Synthetic cannabinoids (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Synthetic cannabinoids" in English language version.

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Whitworth, Chris (July 7, 2011). "Kronic ingredients secret to stop industry 'cowboys'". 3 News. Retrieved November 16, 2011.

aacc.org

"Synthetic Cannabinoids - AACC.org". www.aacc.org. Retrieved 2018-05-04.

abcactionnews.com

"41 hospitalized and 2 dead after using spice in Hillsborough County, poison center says". 13 December 2021.

af.mil

"Air Force officials ban use and possession of Spice, mood-altering substances. Air Force News. June 17, 2010. Accessed: June 18, 2010". Af.mil. Archived from the original on October 24, 2011. Retrieved June 19, 2010.

ajc.com

Simmons A (May 24, 2010). "Governor signs bill to outlaw synthetic marijuana". ajc.com. Retrieved June 4, 2021.

apnews.com

"How the Associated Press collected information on CBD-vapes". AP NEWS. 16 September 2019.

archive.today

The Associated Press. How major issues fared in Kansas Legislature. CNBC. May 23, 2010. Accessed: May 23, 2010
Argus Leader, "New law bans synthetic drugs", by John Hult (February 23, 2012 - retrieved May 14, 2012).

arkansasonline.com

Gavin Lesnick (July 2, 2010). "Beebe signs emergency ban on K2". Arkansas Online. Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Retrieved July 26, 2010.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Portal G (December 23, 2009). "'Legal high' drugs banned in UK". BBC News. Retrieved May 23, 2010.

bgblportal.de

"BGBl I Nr. 3 vom January 21, 2009, 22. BtMÄndV vom 19. Jan 2009, S. 49–50" [BGBl I No. 3 of January 21, 2009, 22nd BtMÄndV of January 19, 2009, pp. 49-50] (PDF) (in German). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-05.

bmgfj.gv.at

"Gesundheitsministerium setzt Maßnahme zum Verbot von "Spice"" [Ministry of Health takes action to ban "Spice"]. Bmgfj.gv.at. December 18, 2008. Archived from the original on November 21, 2009. Retrieved June 19, 2010.

cadca.org

"Alabama Coalition Gets Salvia and K2 Banned in Their State". CADCA. May 20, 2010. Archived from the original on July 9, 2010. Retrieved August 24, 2010.

cannabislifenetwork.com

Cesarone, Travis (2021-06-30). "One dollar THC threatens the future of the cannabis farmer — here's why". Latest Cannabis News Today - Headlines, Videos & Stocks. Retrieved 2021-10-17.

cdc.gov

"Notes from the Field: Increase in Reported Adverse Health Effects Related to Synthetic Cannabinoid Use — United States, January–May 2015". www.cdc.gov. June 12, 2015. Retrieved 2018-11-01.
"Frequently Asked Questions | Marijuana | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-05-04. 10. How harmful is K2/Spice (synthetic marijuana or synthetic cannabinoids)?
Law R, Schier J, Martin C, Chang A, Wolkin A (June 2015). "Notes from the Field: Increase in Reported Adverse Health Effects Related to Synthetic Cannabinoid Use - United States, January-May 2015". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 64 (22): 618–9. PMC 4584925. PMID 26068566.

cdep.ro

"PL-x nr. 549/2019". cdep.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 2021-07-22.

christie.nhs.uk

"Health warning issued over fake "THC vape" that contains "spice"". www.christie.nhs.uk. Archived from the original on 2020-02-26. Retrieved 2021-05-03.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Davies, Jag (February 5, 2013). "Banning fake pot won't make it go away". Retrieved 9 February 2025.

cnn.com

Meserve, Jeanne (February 28, 2011). "DEA imposes "emergency" ban to control synthetic marijuana". CNN. Retrieved March 1, 2011.

comlaw.gov.au

Bradbury D (June 18, 2013). "Competition and Consumer Act 2010 - Consumer Protection Notice No. 3 of 2013 - Imposition of Interim Ban on Certain Consumer Goods Containing Synthetic Drug Substances". Retrieved October 28, 2013.

cyberpresse.ca

"Ian Bussières : Le spice: la capitale craque pour les "herbes magiques" | Société" [Ian Bussières: The spice: the capital has fallen for "magic herbs" - Society]. Cyberpresse.ca. Retrieved June 19, 2010.

dea.gov

"Drug Fact Sheet: Marijuana" (PDF). Drug Enforcement Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-25. Retrieved 2018-05-29.

derstandard.at

"Kräutermischung "Spice": Gesundheitsministerium stoppt Handel, December 18, 2008" [Herbal Blend "Spice": Ministry of Health Stops Trading, December 18, 2008]. Derstandard.at. December 19, 2008. Retrieved June 19, 2010.

diena.lv

"Saeima steidzami nosaka kriminālatbildību par spaisa paveidu tirgošanas aizlieguma pārkāpumu" [The Saeima urgently establishes criminal liability for violation of the ban on the sale of spais] (in Latvian). Diena.lv. Retrieved November 12, 2014.

doi.org

Mechoulam, R; Lander, N; Breuer, A; Zahalka, J (1990). "Synthesis of the individual, pharmacologically distinct, enantiomers of a tetrahydrocannabinol derivative". Tetrahedron: Asymmetry. 1 (5): 315–318. doi:10.1016/S0957-4166(00)86322-3.
Seely, Kathryn A.; Lapoint, Jeff; Moran, Jeffery H.; Fattore, Liana (2012-12-03). "Spice drugs are more than harmless herbal blends: a review of the pharmacology and toxicology of synthetic cannabinoids". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 39 (2): 234–243. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.04.017. ISSN 1878-4216. PMC 3936256. PMID 22561602.
Riboulet-Zemouli, Kenzi (2020). "'Cannabis' ontologies I: Conceptual issues with Cannabis and cannabinoids terminology". Drug Science, Policy and Law. 6: 12, 19. doi:10.1177/2050324520945797. ISSN 2050-3245. S2CID 234435350.
Diao X, Huestis MA (February 2017). "Approaches, Challenges, and Advances in Metabolism of New Synthetic Cannabinoids and Identification of Optimal Urinary Marker Metabolites". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 101 (2): 239–253. doi:10.1002/cpt.534. PMID 27727455. S2CID 10910467.
Banister SD, Stuart J, Kevin RC, Edington A, Longworth M, Wilkinson SM, et al. (August 2015). "Effects of bioisosteric fluorine in synthetic cannabinoid designer drugs JWH-018, AM-2201, UR-144, XLR-11, PB-22, 5F-PB-22, APICA, and STS-135". ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 6 (8): 1445–58. doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00107. PMID 25921407.
Cannaert A, Storme J, Franz F, Auwärter V, Stove CP (December 2016). "Detection and Activity Profiling of Synthetic Cannabinoids and Their Metabolites with a Newly Developed Bioassay". Analytical Chemistry. 88 (23): 11476–11485. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02600. hdl:1854/LU-8506703. PMID 27779402.
Abouchedid R, Ho JH, Hudson S, Dines A, Archer JR, Wood DM, Dargan PI (December 2016). "Acute Toxicity Associated with Use of 5F-Derivations of Synthetic Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists with Analytical Confirmation". Journal of Medical Toxicology. 12 (4): 396–401. doi:10.1007/s13181-016-0571-7. PMC 5135680. PMID 27456262.
Spaderna, M; Addy, PH; D'Souza, DC (August 2013). "Spicing things up: Synthetic cannabinoids". Psychopharmacology. 228 (4): 525–40. doi:10.1007/s00213-013-3188-4. PMC 3799955. PMID 23836028.
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Uchiyama N, Matsuda S, Kawamura M, Kikura-Hanajiri R, Goda Y (2013-07-01). "Two new-type cannabimimetic quinolinyl carboxylates, QUPIC and QUCHIC, two new cannabimimetic carboxamide derivatives, ADB-FUBINACA and ADBICA, and five synthetic cannabinoids detected with a thiophene derivative α-PVT and an opioid receptor agonist AH-7921 identified in illegal products". Forensic Toxicology. 31 (2): 223–240. doi:10.1007/s11419-013-0182-9. ISSN 1860-8965. S2CID 1279637.
Zolot J (March 2019). "Life-Threatening Bleeding and Deaths from Synthetic Cannabinoids". The American Journal of Nursing. 119 (3): 15. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000554023.28593.fd. PMID 30801303.
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Uchiyama, Nahoko; Kikura-Hanajiri, Ruri; Ogata, Jun; Goda, Yukihiro (May 2010). "Chemical analysis of synthetic cannabinoids as designer drugs in herbal products". Forensic Science International. 198 (1–3): 31–38. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.01.004. PMID 20117892.
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European Monitoring Centre for Drugs Drug Addiction (2009). Understanding the 'Spice' phenomenon (PDF). European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. doi:10.2810/27063. ISBN 9789291684113. ISSN 1725-5767. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
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Palamar, J. J.; Barratt, M. J. (2016). "Synthetic Cannabinoids: Undesirable Alternatives to Natural Marijuana". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 42 (4): 371–373. doi:10.3109/00952990.2016.1139584. PMC 4971759. PMID 27064929. These reasons imply that these users preferred marijuana, but resorted to this more dangerous substance in order to avoid arrest, keep their job or comply with rehabilitation or probationary orders. Others in this sample reported using synthetic cannabinoids because they cost less than marijuana.
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