Tagalog language (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tagalog language" in English language version.
Last modified:
Ref.Un. Ref.Website
Global rank
English rank
1st place
1st place
3rd place
3rd place
15th place
8th place
354th place
413th place
low place
low place
2,662nd place
1,285th place
66th place
34th place
4th place
4th place
651st place
479th place
6th place
6th place
9,321st place
7,221st place
low place
6,365th place
5,819th place
low place
348th place
163rd place
3,397th place
2,006th place
low place
low place
425th place
373rd place
low place
low place
low place
low place
678th place
327th place
308th place
253rd place
low place
5,618th place
398th place
184th place
18th place
18th place
136th place
93rd place
1,062nd place
552nd place
low place
9,759th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
585th place
280th place
low place
low place
archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)
- Zorc, R. David Paul (1977). CRCL (ed.). The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction. Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 44. Canberra: The Australian National University. doi:10.15144/PL-C44. hdl:1885/146594. ISBN 9780858831575.
- Võ, Linda Trinh; Bonus, Rick, eds. (2002). Contemporary Asian American Communities: Intersections and Divergences. Temple University Press. pp. 96, 100. ISBN 978-1-56639-938-8.
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)
- Manuel, E. Arsenio (1971). A Lexicographic Study of Tayabas Tagalog of Quezon Province. Diliman Review. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
- Noceda, Juan José de; Sanlucar, Pedro de (1860). Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado (in Spanish). Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier.
- Cruz, Hermenegildo (1906). Kun Sino ang Kumathâ ng̃ "Florante": Kasaysayan ng̃ Búhay ni Francisco Baltazar at Pag-uulat nang Kanyang Karunung̃a't Kadakilaan (in Tagalog). Maynilà: Librería "Manila Filatélico" – via Google Books.
- "Philippine Journal of Education". Philippine Journal of Education. 50: 556. 1971.
- Martin, Perfecto T. (1986). Diksiyunaryong Adarna: Mga Salita at Larawan para sa Bata. Children's Communication Center. ISBN 978-971-12-1118-9.
- Trinh & Bonus 2002, pp. 96, 100
- Perdon, Renato (2005). Pocket Tagalog Dictionary: Tagalog-English/English-Tagalog. Periplus Editions. pp. vi–vii. ISBN 978-0-7946-0345-8.
- Clyne, Michael, ed. (1997). Undoing and Redoing Corpus Planning. Mouton de Gruyter. p. 317. ISBN 3-11-015509-5.
cbslocal.com (Global: 1,062nd place; English: 552nd place)
sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com
- "Tagalog Certified As Third Language To Be Used In SF City Services Communications". CBS San Francisco. April 2, 2014. Archived from the original on April 16, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
cbsnews.com (Global: 136th place; English: 93rd place)
- "Study: Tagalog California's Most Commonly Spoken Foreign Language After Spanish". CBS Los Angeles. July 7, 2017. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
cdlib.org (Global: 2,017th place; English: 1,105th place)
publishing.cdlib.org
- McKenna, Thomas M. (1998). Muslim Rulers and Rebels: Everyday Politics and Armed Separatism in the Southern Philippines. Berkeley: University of California Press. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2020 – via UC Press E-Books Collection, 1982–2004.
census.gov (Global: 18th place; English: 18th place)
data.census.gov
- "Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over for United States: 2014-2018". census.gov. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020.
census.gov.ph (Global: 5,819th place; English: low place)
- "Educational Characteristics of the Filipinos (Results from the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, NSO)". National Statistics Office. March 18, 2005. Archived from the original on January 27, 2008. Retrieved January 21, 2008.
- "Philippines: Population Expected to Reach 100 Million Filipinos in 14 Years (Results from the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, NSO)" (Press release). National Statistics Office. October 16, 2002. Archived from the original on January 28, 2008. Retrieved January 21, 2008.
cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)
- "Tagalog Was on the Ballot for the First Time in Nevada". CNN. February 12, 2020. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
cornell.edu (Global: 308th place; English: 253rd place)
asianstudies.cornell.edu
- "Tagalog (Filipino) | Department of Asian Studies". asianstudies.cornell.edu. Retrieved November 2, 2025.
deped.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: 6,365th place)
- Department of Education (2009). Order No. 74 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2012.
- DO 16, s. 2012. February 17, 2012. Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2018 – via deped.gov.ph.
dfa.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: 9,759th place)
- "Distribution on Filipinos Overseas". dfa.gov.ph. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
dioceseofmalolos.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Sandigan". Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos. January 1, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)
doi.org
- Donoso, Isaac (2019). "Letra de Meca: Jawi Script in the Tagalog Region During the 16th Century". Journal of Al-Tamaddun. 14 (1). San Vicente del Raspeig: Universidad de Alicante: 89–103. doi:10.22452/JAT.vol14no1.8.
- Zorc, R. David Paul (1977). CRCL (ed.). The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction. Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 44. Canberra: The Australian National University. doi:10.15144/PL-C44. hdl:1885/146594. ISBN 9780858831575.
- Blust, Robert (1991). "The Greater Central Philippines Hypothesis". Oceanic Linguistics. 30 (2): 73–129. doi:10.2307/3623084. JSTOR 3623084.
- Spieker-Salazar, Marlies (1992). "A Contribution to Asian Historiography: European Studies of Philippines Languages from the 17th to the 20th Century". Archipel. 44 (1): 183–202. doi:10.3406/arch.1992.2861.
- Gonzalez, Andrew (1998). "The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines" (PDF). Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 19 (5, 6): 487–488. doi:10.1080/01434639808666365. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 22, 2006.
- Soberano, Ros (1980). CRCL (ed.). The Dialects of Marinduque Tagalog. Pacific Linguistics, Series B, No. 69. Canberra: The Australian National University. doi:10.15144/PL-B69. hdl:1885/144521. ISBN 9780858832169.
- Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel; Wright, Richard (2012). "Revisiting population size vs. phoneme inventory size". Language. 88 (4): 877–893. doi:10.1353/lan.2012.0087. hdl:1773/25269. ISSN 1535-0665. S2CID 145423518. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
- Thomas, Megan C. (2007). "K is for De-Kolonization: Anti-Colonial Nationalism and Orthographic Reform". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 49 (4): 938–967. doi:10.1017/S0010417507000813. S2CID 144161531.
- Bautista, Maria Lourdes S. (June 2004). "Tagalog-English Code Switching as a Mode of Discourse" (PDF). Asia Pacific Education Review. 5 (2). Education Research Institute, Seoul National University: 226–231. doi:10.1007/BF03024960. ISSN 1598-1037. OCLC 425894528. S2CID 145684166. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
dx.doi.org
- Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel; Wright, Richard (2012). "Revisiting population size vs. phoneme inventory size". Language. 88 (4): 877–893. doi:10.1353/lan.2012.0087. hdl:1773/25269. ISSN 1535-0665. S2CID 145423518. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
ed.gov (Global: 318th place; English: 138th place)
files.eric.ed.gov
- Bautista, Maria Lourdes S. (June 2004). "Tagalog-English Code Switching as a Mode of Discourse" (PDF). Asia Pacific Education Review. 5 (2). Education Research Institute, Seoul National University: 226–231. doi:10.1007/BF03024960. ISSN 1598-1037. OCLC 425894528. S2CID 145684166. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
emanila.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Gómez Rivera, Guillermo (April 10, 2001). "The Evolution of the Native Tagalog Alphabet". Emanila News. Archived from the original on September 19, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2010.
espanito.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Is 'K' a Foreign Agent? Orthography and Patriotism: Accusations of Foreign-ness of the Revista Católica de Filipina". espanito.com. Archived from the original on December 13, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
ethnologue.com (Global: 354th place; English: 413th place)
- Tagalog language at Ethnologue (28th ed., 2025)
- Lewis, M. P.; Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D. (2014). "Tagalog". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
filipinopod101.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "English Words Used in Filipino". FilipinoPod101.com Blog. May 13, 2021. Archived from the original on July 19, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
gmanetwork.com (Global: 585th place; English: 280th place)
- "Manila Archdiocese starts seminars for new translation of Roman Missal". GMA Integrated News. January 16, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
hawaii.gov (Global: 3,397th place; English: 2,006th place)
labor.hawaii.gov
- "Office of Language Access: Find a Law". Hawaii.gov. State of Hawaii. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
health.hawaii.gov
- "Office of Language Access: "Free Interpreter Help" in Multi-Languages". Hawaii.gov. State of Hawaii. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)
- Zorc, R. David Paul (1977). CRCL (ed.). The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction. Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 44. Canberra: The Australian National University. doi:10.15144/PL-C44. hdl:1885/146594. ISBN 9780858831575.
- Soberano, Ros (1980). CRCL (ed.). The Dialects of Marinduque Tagalog. Pacific Linguistics, Series B, No. 69. Canberra: The Australian National University. doi:10.15144/PL-B69. hdl:1885/144521. ISBN 9780858832169.
- Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel; Wright, Richard (2012). "Revisiting population size vs. phoneme inventory size". Language. 88 (4): 877–893. doi:10.1353/lan.2012.0087. hdl:1773/25269. ISSN 1535-0665. S2CID 145423518. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
inist.fr (Global: 3,275th place; English: 4,190th place)
cat.inist.fr
- Signey, Richard C. (2005). "The Evolution and Disappearance of the "Ğ" in Tagalog Orthography since the 1593 Doctrina Christiana". Philippine Journal of Linguistics. 36 (1–2): 1–10. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2010.
inquirer.net (Global: 348th place; English: 163rd place)
newsinfo.inquirer.net
- Maulana, Nash (August 3, 2014). "Filipino or Tagalog Now Dominant Language of Teaching for Maguindanaons". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
globalnation.inquirer.net
- Aning, Jerome (November 25, 2011). "Church revises Roman Missal". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)
- Blust, Robert (1991). "The Greater Central Philippines Hypothesis". Oceanic Linguistics. 30 (2): 73–129. doi:10.2307/3623084. JSTOR 3623084.
- Postma, Anton (1992). "The Laguna Copper-Plate Inscription: Text and Commentary". Philippine Studies. 40 (2): 183–203. JSTOR 42633308. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
jw.org (Global: 2,051st place; English: 5,175th place)
jw.org
- "Readers Benefit From The Watchtower in Tagalog for 75 Years". JW.ORG. Retrieved June 27, 2026.
- "New World Translation Released in Tagalog". Jw.org. January 21, 2019. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
wol.jw.org
- "Watchtower Online Library" (in Tagalog). Watch Tower Society. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
medium.com (Global: 651st place; English: 479th place)
- "The Morphology of Sox-Tagalog". medium.com. July 9, 2024. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
- Cordial, J. (July 9, 2024). "The Morphology of Sox-Tagalog". Medium. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)
- According to the OED and Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary Archived January 21, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
multilingual-matters.net (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Gonzalez, Andrew (1998). "The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines" (PDF). Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 19 (5, 6): 487–488. doi:10.1080/01434639808666365. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 22, 2006.
ncca.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: 5,618th place)
- Espiritu, Clemencia (April 29, 2015). "Filipino Language in the Curriculum". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Archived from the original on August 21, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
officialgazette.gov.ph (Global: 2,662nd place; English: 1,285th place)
- "1935 Philippine Constitution (amended), Article XIV, Section 3". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via Official Gazette.
- "1973 Philippine Constitution, Article XV, Sections 2–3". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via Official Gazette.
- "1987 Philippine Constitution, Article XIV, Sections 6–9". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via Official Gazette.
ohchr.org (Global: 1,204th place; English: 1,164th place)
- The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via ohchr.org.
pbworks.com (Global: 9,321st place; English: 7,221st place)
wika.pbworks.com
- "Mga Probisyong Pangwika sa Saligang-Batas". wika.pbworks.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
- "Ebolusyon ng Alpabetong Filipino". wika.pbworks.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
philippinestudies.net (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Postma, Anton (1992). "The Laguna Copper-Plate Inscription: Text and Commentary". Philippine Studies. 40 (2): 183–203. JSTOR 42633308. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
philstar.com (Global: 398th place; English: 184th place)
- Dumlao, Artemio (May 21, 2012). "K+12 to Use 12 Mother Tongues". Philstar Global. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
quezon.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Quezon, Manuel L. (December 30, 1937). Speech of His Excellency Manuel L. Quezon President of the Philippines on Filipino National Language (PDF) (Speech). Malacañan Palace, Manila. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved March 26, 2010 – via quezon.ph.
rae.es (Global: 632nd place; English: 3,255th place)
dle.rae.es
- "billón". Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish) (23rd electronic ed.). Real Academia Española and ASALE. 2019. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- "trillón". Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish) (23rd electronic ed.). Real Academia Española and ASALE. 2019. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
rae.es
- "billón". Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (in Spanish). Real Academia Española. 2005. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- "coma". Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (in Spanish). Real Academia Española. 2005. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
rappler.com (Global: 678th place; English: 327th place)
- Tan, Nigel (August 7, 2014). "What the PH Constitutions Say About the National Language". Rappler. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
salitablog.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Salita Blog: Tagalog verbs". March 30, 2007.
scripturetext.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
adb.scripturetext.com
- "Genesis 1". biblehub.com. Bible Hub. Archived from the original on August 18, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)
api.semanticscholar.org
- Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel; Wright, Richard (2012). "Revisiting population size vs. phoneme inventory size". Language. 88 (4): 877–893. doi:10.1353/lan.2012.0087. hdl:1773/25269. ISSN 1535-0665. S2CID 145423518. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
- Thomas, Megan C. (2007). "K is for De-Kolonization: Anti-Colonial Nationalism and Orthographic Reform". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 49 (4): 938–967. doi:10.1017/S0010417507000813. S2CID 144161531.
- Bautista, Maria Lourdes S. (June 2004). "Tagalog-English Code Switching as a Mode of Discourse" (PDF). Asia Pacific Education Review. 5 (2). Education Research Institute, Seoul National University: 226–231. doi:10.1007/BF03024960. ISSN 1598-1037. OCLC 425894528. S2CID 145684166. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
thecorpusjuris.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- 1897 Constitution of Biak-na-Bato, Article VIII. November 1897. Archived from the original on July 17, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via The Corpus Juris.
travelblog.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "My Marinduque | Travel Blog". December 27, 2009.
um.edu.my (Global: low place; English: 8,797th place)
ejournal.um.edu.my
- Donoso, Isaac (2019). "Letra de Meca: Jawi Script in the Tagalog Region During the 16th Century". Journal of Al-Tamaddun. 14 (1). San Vicente del Raspeig: Universidad de Alicante: 89–103. doi:10.22452/JAT.vol14no1.8.
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)
- Manuel, E. Arsenio (1971). A Lexicographic Study of Tayabas Tagalog of Quezon Province. Diliman Review. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
- According to the OED and Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary Archived January 21, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
- Lewis, M. P.; Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D. (2014). "Tagalog". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- Postma, Anton (1992). "The Laguna Copper-Plate Inscription: Text and Commentary". Philippine Studies. 40 (2): 183–203. JSTOR 42633308. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
- 1897 Constitution of Biak-na-Bato, Article VIII. November 1897. Archived from the original on July 17, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via The Corpus Juris.
- "1935 Philippine Constitution (amended), Article XIV, Section 3". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via Official Gazette.
- Quezon, Manuel L. (December 30, 1937). Speech of His Excellency Manuel L. Quezon President of the Philippines on Filipino National Language (PDF) (Speech). Malacañan Palace, Manila. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved March 26, 2010 – via quezon.ph.
- Gonzalez, Andrew (1998). "The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines" (PDF). Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 19 (5, 6): 487–488. doi:10.1080/01434639808666365. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 22, 2006.
- "1973 Philippine Constitution, Article XV, Sections 2–3". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via Official Gazette.
- "Mga Probisyong Pangwika sa Saligang-Batas". wika.pbworks.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
- Tan, Nigel (August 7, 2014). "What the PH Constitutions Say About the National Language". Rappler. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
- Espiritu, Clemencia (April 29, 2015). "Filipino Language in the Curriculum". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Archived from the original on August 21, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
- "1987 Philippine Constitution, Article XIV, Sections 6–9". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via Official Gazette.
- Department of Education (2009). Order No. 74 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2012.
- DO 16, s. 2012. February 17, 2012. Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2018 – via deped.gov.ph.
- Dumlao, Artemio (May 21, 2012). "K+12 to Use 12 Mother Tongues". Philstar Global. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
- McKenna, Thomas M. (1998). Muslim Rulers and Rebels: Everyday Politics and Armed Separatism in the Southern Philippines. Berkeley: University of California Press. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2020 – via UC Press E-Books Collection, 1982–2004.
- "Educational Characteristics of the Filipinos (Results from the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, NSO)". National Statistics Office. March 18, 2005. Archived from the original on January 27, 2008. Retrieved January 21, 2008.
- "Philippines: Population Expected to Reach 100 Million Filipinos in 14 Years (Results from the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, NSO)" (Press release). National Statistics Office. October 16, 2002. Archived from the original on January 28, 2008. Retrieved January 21, 2008.
- Maulana, Nash (August 3, 2014). "Filipino or Tagalog Now Dominant Language of Teaching for Maguindanaons". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- "Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over for United States: 2014-2018". census.gov. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020.
- "Study: Tagalog California's Most Commonly Spoken Foreign Language After Spanish". CBS Los Angeles. July 7, 2017. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
- "Tagalog Certified As Third Language To Be Used In SF City Services Communications". CBS San Francisco. April 2, 2014. Archived from the original on April 16, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
- "Office of Language Access: Find a Law". Hawaii.gov. State of Hawaii. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- "Office of Language Access: "Free Interpreter Help" in Multi-Languages". Hawaii.gov. State of Hawaii. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- "Tagalog Was on the Ballot for the First Time in Nevada". CNN. February 12, 2020. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- "Distribution on Filipinos Overseas". dfa.gov.ph. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel; Wright, Richard (2012). "Revisiting population size vs. phoneme inventory size". Language. 88 (4): 877–893. doi:10.1353/lan.2012.0087. hdl:1773/25269. ISSN 1535-0665. S2CID 145423518. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
- "Is 'K' a Foreign Agent? Orthography and Patriotism: Accusations of Foreign-ness of the Revista Católica de Filipina". espanito.com. Archived from the original on December 13, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- "Ebolusyon ng Alpabetong Filipino". wika.pbworks.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- Gómez Rivera, Guillermo (April 10, 2001). "The Evolution of the Native Tagalog Alphabet". Emanila News. Archived from the original on September 19, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2010.
- Signey, Richard C. (2005). "The Evolution and Disappearance of the "Ğ" in Tagalog Orthography since the 1593 Doctrina Christiana". Philippine Journal of Linguistics. 36 (1–2): 1–10. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2010.
- "English Words Used in Filipino". FilipinoPod101.com Blog. May 13, 2021. Archived from the original on July 19, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
- "Genesis 1". biblehub.com. Bible Hub. Archived from the original on August 18, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- "Watchtower Online Library" (in Tagalog). Watch Tower Society. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
- "New World Translation Released in Tagalog". Jw.org. January 21, 2019. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via ohchr.org.
- "billón". Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish) (23rd electronic ed.). Real Academia Española and ASALE. 2019. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- "billón". Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (in Spanish). Real Academia Española. 2005. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- "trillón". Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish) (23rd electronic ed.). Real Academia Española and ASALE. 2019. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- "coma". Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (in Spanish). Real Academia Española. 2005. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)
search.worldcat.org
- Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel; Wright, Richard (2012). "Revisiting population size vs. phoneme inventory size". Language. 88 (4): 877–893. doi:10.1353/lan.2012.0087. hdl:1773/25269. ISSN 1535-0665. S2CID 145423518. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
- Bautista, Maria Lourdes S. (June 2004). "Tagalog-English Code Switching as a Mode of Discourse" (PDF). Asia Pacific Education Review. 5 (2). Education Research Institute, Seoul National University: 226–231. doi:10.1007/BF03024960. ISSN 1598-1037. OCLC 425894528. S2CID 145684166. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
yadukaru.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "On Writing in Hybrid Language: An Interview with Gerald Galindez". August 3, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2024.