民變 [Civil Strife]. Encyclopedia of Taiwan (台灣大百科). Taiwan Ministry of Culture. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021. 臺灣有「三年一小反,五年一大反」之謠。但是根據研究,這句俗諺所形容民變迭起的現象,以道光朝(1820-1850)的三十多年間為主 [The rumor of "every three years a small uprising, five years a large rebellion" circulated around Taiwan. According to research, the repeated commotions described by this idiom occurred primarily during the 30-year period between 1820 and 1850.].
Stafford, Charles; Shepherd, John Robert (September 1994). "Statecraft and Political Economy on the Taiwan Frontier 1600–1800". Man. 29 (3): 750. doi:10.2307/2804394. ISSN0025-1496. JSTOR2804394.
Leung (1983), p. 270. Leung, Edwin Pak-Wah (1983), "The Quasi-War in East Asia: Japan's Expedition to Taiwan and the Ryūkyū Controversy", Modern Asian Studies, 17 (2): 257–281, doi:10.1017/s0026749x00015638, S2CID144573801.
gutenberg-e.org
Andrade 2008f. Andrade, Tonio (2008f), "Chapter 6: The Birth of Co-colonization", How Taiwan Became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century, Columbia University Press, archived from the original on 2022-08-09, retrieved 2022-09-27
Stafford, Charles; Shepherd, John Robert (September 1994). "Statecraft and Political Economy on the Taiwan Frontier 1600–1800". Man. 29 (3): 750. doi:10.2307/2804394. ISSN0025-1496. JSTOR2804394.
ntpu.edu.tw
sociology.ntpu.edu.tw
"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived(PDF) from the original on 2023-03-05. Retrieved 2023-04-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Skoggard, Ian A. (1996). The Indigenous Dynamic in Taiwan's Postwar Development: The Religious and Historical Roots of Entrepreneurship. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN9781563248467. OL979742M. p. 10
Leung (1983), p. 270. Leung, Edwin Pak-Wah (1983), "The Quasi-War in East Asia: Japan's Expedition to Taiwan and the Ryūkyū Controversy", Modern Asian Studies, 17 (2): 257–281, doi:10.1017/s0026749x00015638, S2CID144573801.
"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived(PDF) from the original on 2023-03-05. Retrieved 2023-04-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Andrade 2008f. Andrade, Tonio (2008f), "Chapter 6: The Birth of Co-colonization", How Taiwan Became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century, Columbia University Press, archived from the original on 2022-08-09, retrieved 2022-09-27
民變 [Civil Strife]. Encyclopedia of Taiwan (台灣大百科). Taiwan Ministry of Culture. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021. 臺灣有「三年一小反,五年一大反」之謠。但是根據研究,這句俗諺所形容民變迭起的現象,以道光朝(1820-1850)的三十多年間為主 [The rumor of "every three years a small uprising, five years a large rebellion" circulated around Taiwan. According to research, the repeated commotions described by this idiom occurred primarily during the 30-year period between 1820 and 1850.].
Stafford, Charles; Shepherd, John Robert (September 1994). "Statecraft and Political Economy on the Taiwan Frontier 1600–1800". Man. 29 (3): 750. doi:10.2307/2804394. ISSN0025-1496. JSTOR2804394.