Tang dynasty (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tang dynasty" in English language version.

Last modified: 02:30:33, 30 August 2026 (UTC)

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Qu, Youyang; Zhao, Zhanrui; Ning, Chao; Zhang, Jiashuo; Li, Tianshu; Cai, Dawei; Zhao, Dongyue (December 2025), "Ancient DNA sheds light on the mating strategies and genetic identity of Han nobles during the Northern and Southern Dynasties", Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 18 (14) 14: 1–15, Bibcode:2025ArAnS..18...14Q, doi:10.1007/s12520-025-02369-2
Stein 1972, p. 65. Stein, R. A. (1972) [1962], "Tibetan Civilization", The Geographical Journal, vol. 138, Stanford University Press, p. 501, Bibcode:1972GeogJ.138..501W, ISBN 978-0-8047-0806-7, JSTOR 1795516
Pan 1997, pp. 979–980. Pan, Jixing (1997), "On the Origin of Printing in the Light of New Archaeological Discoveries", Chinese Science Bulletin, 42 (12): 976–981, Bibcode:1997ChSBu..42..976P, doi:10.1007/BF02882611, S2CID 98230482
Xi 1981, p. 464. Xi, Zezong (1981), "Chinese Studies in the History of Astronomy, 1949–1979", Isis, 72 (3): 456–470, Bibcode:1981Isis...72..456X, doi:10.1086/352793, JSTOR 352793, S2CID 144323050

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 91. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey 1999, pp. 111, 141. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, pp. 90–91. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 93. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, pp. 97–98. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 98. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey 1999, p. 116. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 99. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 100. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Gascoigne & Gascoigne 2003, p. 97. Gascoigne, Bamber; Gascoigne, Christina (2003), The Dynasties of China: A History, New York: Carroll & Graf, ISBN 978-0-7867-1219-9
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 101. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Gernet 1996, p. 292. ——— (1996), A History of Chinese Civilization (2nd ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-49781-7
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 108. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey 1999, pp. 111–112. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7
Ebrey 1999, p. 158. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, pp. 91–92. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Gascoigne & Gascoigne 2003, p. 95. Gascoigne, Bamber; Gascoigne, Christina (2003), The Dynasties of China: A History, New York: Carroll & Graf, ISBN 978-0-7867-1219-9
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 97. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey 1999, p. 112. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7
Ebrey 1999, p. 141. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 156. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 144. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 113. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 92. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey 1999, p. 111. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7
Gernet 1996, p. 248. ——— (1996), A History of Chinese Civilization (2nd ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-49781-7
Gibb, H. A. R. (1923), The Arab Conquests in Central Asia, London: The Royal Asiatic Society, pp. 48–51, OCLC 685253133
Yule 1915, pp. 54–55. Yule, Henry (1915) [1866], Cordier, Henri (ed.), Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China, vol. 1 (New ed.), London: Hakluyt Society
Yule 1915, pp. 46–48. Yule, Henry (1915) [1866], Cordier, Henri (ed.), Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China, vol. 1 (New ed.), London: Hakluyt Society
Yule 1915, pp. 48–49. Yule, Henry (1915) [1866], Cordier, Henri (ed.), Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China, vol. 1 (New ed.), London: Hakluyt Society
Ebrey 1999, p. 127. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7
Ebrey 1999, pp. 118–119. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 112. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 114. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 103. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, pp. 92–93. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 79. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey 1999, p. 120. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7
Harper 2005, p. 33. Harper, Damian (2005), China, Footscray, VC: Lonely Planet, ISBN 978-1-74059-687-9
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 102. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 106. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, pp. 104–105. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey 1999, pp. 121–122, 126. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 96. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey 1999, p. 124. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7
Harper 2005, p. 34. Harper, Damian (2005), China, Footscray, VC: Lonely Planet, ISBN 978-1-74059-687-9
Wright 1959, p. 88. Wright, Arthur F. (1959), Buddhism in Chinese History, Stanford University Press, ISBN 978-1-5036-2067-4 {{citation}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Ebrey 1999, p. 123. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7
Gernet 1962, p. 215. Gernet, Jacques (1962), Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250–1276, translated by Wright, H. M., Stanford University Press, ISBN 978-0-8047-0720-6 {{citation}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Ebrey 1999, pp. 114–115. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7
Gernet 1962, pp. 165–166. Gernet, Jacques (1962), Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250–1276, translated by Wright, H. M., Stanford University Press, ISBN 978-0-8047-0720-6 {{citation}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Gernet 1962, p. 165. Gernet, Jacques (1962), Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250–1276, translated by Wright, H. M., Stanford University Press, ISBN 978-0-8047-0720-6 {{citation}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Ebrey 1999, p. 95. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7
Ebrey 1999, pp. 124–125. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7
Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 159. ———; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 978-0-618-13384-0
Ebrey 1999, p. 147. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7
Wood 1999, p. 49. Wood, Nigel (1999), Chinese Glazes: Their Origins, Chemistry, and Recreation, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN 978-0-8122-3476-3

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"The treasure trove making waves: Simon Worrall explains why a recent discovery on the seabed of the Indian Ocean will revolutionise our understanding of two ancient civilisations", BBC News, October 18, 2008, retrieved October 21, 2008

bl.uk (Global: 1,181^st place; English: 639^th place)

idp.bl.uk

Bonnet-Bidaud, J. M.; Praderie, Françoise; Whitfield, S., "The Dunhuang Chinese Sky: A comprehensive study of the oldest known star atlas", International Dunhuang Project, British Library, archived from the original on April 2, 2014, retrieved March 13, 2015

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bang, Peter Fibiger; Bayly, C. A.; Scheidel, Walter (2020), The Oxford World History of Empire: Volume One: The Imperial Experience, Oxford University Press, pp. 92–94, ISBN 978-0-19-977311-4
Latourette 1934, p. 191. Latourette, Kenneth Scott (1934), The Chinese: Their History and Culture, vol. 1, New York: Macmillan, OCLC 1625342
Drompp 2004, p. 126. Drompp, Michael R. (2004), Tang China and the Collapse of the Uighur Empire: A Documentary History, Brill's Inner Asian Library, Leiden: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-14129-2
Drompp 2005, p. 376. ——— (2005), "Late-Tang Foreign Relations: The Uyghur Crisis", in Mair, Victor H.; Steinhardt, Nancy S.; Goldin, Paul R. (eds.), Hawai'i Reader in Traditional Chinese Culture, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, pp. 368–376, ISBN 978-0-8248-2785-4
Skaff 2012, p. 125. ——— (2012), Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors: Culture, Power, and Connections, 580–800, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-999627-8
Togan 2011, p. 177. Togan, Isenbike (2011), "Court Historiography in Early Tang China: Assigning a Place to History and Historians at the Palace", in Duindam, Jeroen; Artan, Tülay; Kunt, Metin (eds.), Royal Courts in Dynastic States and Empires: A Global Perspective, Leiden: Brill, pp. 171–198, ISBN 978-90-04-20622-9
Wechsler, Howard J. (1979), Sui and T'ang China, 589–906. Part 1, Cambridge University Press, p. 151, ISBN 978-1-139-05594-9
Chen, Sanping (2012), Multicultural China in the Early Middle Ages, University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 4–6, ISBN 978-0-8122-0628-9
Bell, Charles (1924), Tibet Past and Present (Repr. ed.), Oxford University Press, p. 28, ISBN 978-81-208-1048-8, retrieved July 17, 2010 {{citation}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Li Tieh-tseng (李鐵錚) (1956), The historical status of Tibet, King's Crown, p. 6
Olimat, Muhamad S. (2015), China and Central Asia in the Post-Soviet Era: A Bilateral Approach, Lexington, p. 10, ISBN 978-1-4985-1805-5
Litvinsky, B. A.; Jalilov, A. H.; Kolesnikov, A. I. (1996), "The Arab Conquest", in Litvinsky, B. A. (ed.), History of civilizations of Central Asia, Volume III: The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750, Paris: UNESCO Publishing, pp. 449–472, ISBN 978-92-3-103211-0
Beckwith, Christopher I. (1993), The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power Among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese During the Early Middle Ages, Princeton University Press, pp. 88–89, ISBN 978-0-691-02469-1
Sharma, S. K.; Sharma, Usha (1996), Encyclopaedia of Tibet: History and geography of Tibet, Anmol, p. 46, ISBN 978-81-7488-414-5, retrieved July 17, 2010
Howard 2012, p. 134. Howard, Michael C. (2012), Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies: The Role of Cross Border Trade and Travel, Jefferson, NC: McFarland, ISBN 978-0-7864-9033-2

brillonline.com (Global: 1,475^th place; English: 1,107^th place)

referenceworks.brillonline.com

Bosworth, C. E. (1986), "Ḳutayba b. Muslim", in Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.), The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume V: Khe–Mahi, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pp. 541–542, ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Wang, E. H., & Yang, C. Z. (2025). The Political Economy of China’s Imperial Examination System. Cambridge University Press. Open-access Cambridge University Press link.
Wang, E. H., & Yang, C. Z. (2025). The Political Economy of China’s Imperial Examination System. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge link.
Chaffee, John W. (2018), The Muslim Merchants of Premodern China:The History of a Maritime Asian Trade Diaspora, 750-1400, Cambridge University Press, p. 17, ISBN 9781107012684, Subsequent Umayyad weakness together with the expansive foreign policy of Emperor Xuanzong (r. 712–756) allowed for a return of Tang power in central Asia, but that ended abruptly in 751 when a Tang army under the Korean general Gao Xianzhi 高仙芝 was defeated at the Battle of Talas (near modern Tashkent) by an Arab army of the newly established Abbasid caliphate (750–1258).

ctext.org (Global: 2,934^th place; English: 3,673^rd place)

Sima, Guang, ed. (1084), 卷第二百四·唐紀二十 [Tang #20], Zizhi Tongjian 資治通鑑 (in Literary Chinese) – via the Chinese Text Project, ｢辛亥，明堂成，高二百九十四尺，方三百尺。凡三层：下层法四时，各随方色。中层法十二辰；上为圆盖，九龙捧之。上层法二十四气；亦为圆盖，上施铁凤，高一丈，饰以黄金。中有巨木十围，上下通贯，栭栌棤藉以为本。下施铁渠，为辟雍之象。号曰万象神宫。｣

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Taagepera, Rein (1997), "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia", International Studies Quarterly, 41 (3): 492, doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053, JSTOR 2600793
Qu, Youyang; Zhao, Zhanrui; Ning, Chao; Zhang, Jiashuo; Li, Tianshu; Cai, Dawei; Zhao, Dongyue (December 2025), "Ancient DNA sheds light on the mating strategies and genetic identity of Han nobles during the Northern and Southern Dynasties", Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 18 (14) 14: 1–15, Bibcode:2025ArAnS..18...14Q, doi:10.1007/s12520-025-02369-2
Wen, Wang & Hout 2024. Wen, F.; Wang, E. H.; Hout, M. (2024), "Social mobility in the Tang Dynasty as the Imperial Examination rose and aristocratic family pedigree declined, 618–907 CE.", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121 (4) e2305564121, doi:10.1073/pnas.2305564121
Bernhardt 1995, pp. 274–275. Bernhardt, Kathryn (July 1995), "The Inheritance Right of Daughters: the Song Anomaly?", Modern China, pp. 269–309, doi:10.1177/009770049502100302, S2CID 143637417
Hsu 1988, p. 96. Hsu, Mei-ling (1988), "Chinese Marine Cartography: Sea Charts of Pre-Modern China", Imago Mundi, 40 (1): 96–112, doi:10.1080/03085698808592642
Pan 1997, pp. 979–980. Pan, Jixing (1997), "On the Origin of Printing in the Light of New Archaeological Discoveries", Chinese Science Bulletin, 42 (12): 976–981, Bibcode:1997ChSBu..42..976P, doi:10.1007/BF02882611, S2CID 98230482
Xi 1981, p. 464. Xi, Zezong (1981), "Chinese Studies in the History of Astronomy, 1949–1979", Isis, 72 (3): 456–470, Bibcode:1981Isis...72..456X, doi:10.1086/352793, JSTOR 352793, S2CID 144323050
Hsu 1993, p. 90. ——— (1993), "The Qin Maps: A Clue to Later Chinese Cartographic Development", Imago Mundi, 45 (1): 90–100, doi:10.1080/03085699308592766

escholarship.org (Global: 1,477^th place; English: 863^rd place)

Taagepera, Rein (1997), "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia", International Studies Quarterly, 41 (3): 492, doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053, JSTOR 2600793

fordham.edu (Global: 2,122^nd place; English: 1,444^th place)

Hirth, Friedrich (2000) [1885], Arkenberg, Jerome S. (ed.), East Asian History Sourcebook: Chinese Accounts of Rome, Byzantium and the Middle East, c. 91 B.C.E. – 1643 C.E., Fordham University, archived from the original on September 10, 2014, retrieved September 14, 2016

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Zhou, Xiuqin (April 2009), "Zhaoling: The Mausoleum of Emperor Tang Taizong" (PDF), Sino-Platonic Papers, 187: 155, archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022

google.com.sa (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dao, Zhi, Islamic History in China, DeepLogic

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Forte 1988, p. 234. Forte, Antonino (1988), "Tang China and Beyond. Studies on East Asia from the Seventh to the Tenth Century", Essays, vol. 1, Kyoto: Italian School of East Asian Studies, hdl:11574/38489

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Taagepera, Rein (1997), "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia", International Studies Quarterly, 41 (3): 492, doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053, JSTOR 2600793
Yu 1998, pp. 73–87. Yu, Pauline (1998), "Charting the Landscape of Chinese Poetry", Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews, vol. 20, pp. 71–87, JSTOR 495264
Reischauer 1940, p. 152. Reischauer, Edwin O. (1940), "Notes on T'ang Dynasty Sea Routes", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 5 (2): 142–164, JSTOR 2718022
Reischauer 1940, p. 155. Reischauer, Edwin O. (1940), "Notes on T'ang Dynasty Sea Routes", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 5 (2): 142–164, JSTOR 2718022
Stein 1972, p. 65. Stein, R. A. (1972) [1962], "Tibetan Civilization", The Geographical Journal, vol. 138, Stanford University Press, p. 501, Bibcode:1972GeogJ.138..501W, ISBN 978-0-8047-0806-7, JSTOR 1795516
Donvito, Filippo (2015), "Treacherous auxiliaries: The Battle of the River Talas", Medieval Warfare, 5 (1): 22–27, ISSN 2211-5129, JSTOR 48578413
Reischauer 1940, p. 157. Reischauer, Edwin O. (1940), "Notes on T'ang Dynasty Sea Routes", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 5 (2): 142–164, JSTOR 2718022
Reischauer 1940, p. 162. Reischauer, Edwin O. (1940), "Notes on T'ang Dynasty Sea Routes", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 5 (2): 142–164, JSTOR 2718022
Reischauer 1940, pp. 155–156. Reischauer, Edwin O. (1940), "Notes on T'ang Dynasty Sea Routes", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 5 (2): 142–164, JSTOR 2718022
Reischauer 1940, pp. 143–144. Reischauer, Edwin O. (1940), "Notes on T'ang Dynasty Sea Routes", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 5 (2): 142–164, JSTOR 2718022
Yu 1998, pp. 75–76. Yu, Pauline (1998), "Charting the Landscape of Chinese Poetry", Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews, vol. 20, pp. 71–87, JSTOR 495264
Huters 1987, p. 52. Huters, Theodore (June 1987), "From Writing to Literature: The Development of Late Qing Theories of Prose", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 47 (1): 51–96, JSTOR 2719158
Wong 1979, p. 97. Wong, Timothy C. (1979), "Self and Society in Tang Dynasty Love Tales", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 99 (1): 95–100, JSTOR 598956
Wong 1979, pp. 95–100. Wong, Timothy C. (1979), "Self and Society in Tang Dynasty Love Tales", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 99 (1): 95–100, JSTOR 598956
Wong 1979, pp. 98–99. Wong, Timothy C. (1979), "Self and Society in Tang Dynasty Love Tales", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 99 (1): 95–100, JSTOR 598956
Reed 2003, p. 121. Reed, Carrie E. (January–March 2003), "Motivation and Meaning of a 'Hodge-podge': Duan Chengshi's 'Youyang zazu'", Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 123, no. 1, pp. 121–145, JSTOR 3217847
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