Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tangier" in English language version.
In the fifth century A.D. the country became subject to the Vandals and, about 618, to the Goths.
By Sulaiman's direction the imperial umbrella passed to his nephew, Abd-er-Rahman II., on whom he could rely to maintain his policy. Although disposed to promote foreign trade, he made a futile attempt in 1828 to revive piracy, which the Austrians frustrated by reprisals next year.