Tapioca (English Wikipedia)

DataCenter, USDA NRCS National Plant (September 9, 2005), English: Guide on the Manihot esculenta Crantz (Cassava) (PDF), retrieved October 21, 2025

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Olsen, KM; Schaal, BA (1999). "Evidence on the origin of cassava: phylogeography of Manihot esculenta". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (10): 5586–91. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.5586O. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.10.5586. PMC 21904. PMID 10318928.
Epps, Patience (February 27, 2020), "Language and Subsistence Patterns in the Amazonian Vaupés", in Güldemann, Tom; McConvell, Patrick; Rhodes, Richard A. (eds.), The Language of Hunter-Gatherers (1 ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 607–640, doi:10.1017/9781139026208.023, ISBN 978-1-139-02620-8, S2CID 214123208
Zvinavashe, Ednah; Elbersen, H. Wolter; Slingerland, Maja; Kolijn, Sicco; Sanders, Johan P. M. (2011). "Cassava for food and energy: exploring potential benefits of processing of cassava into cassava flour and bioenergy at farmstead and community levels in rural Mozambique". Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining. 5 (2): 151–164. doi:10.1002/bbb.272. ISSN 1932-1031.
Kang, Chaeyeon; Han, Ayeon; Gu, Bon-Jae (January 22, 2026). "Role of Starch Type in Gel-like Network Formation of Extruded Meat Analogs". Gels. 12 (1): 94. doi:10.3390/gels12010094. ISSN 2310-2861. PMC 12841222. PMID 41590119.
Marta, Herlina; Tensiska, Tensiska (November 26, 2017). "Functional and Amylographic Properties of Physically-Modified Sweet Potato Starch". KnE Life Sciences. 2 (6): 689. doi:10.18502/kls.v2i6.1091. ISSN 2413-0877.
Breuninger, William F.; Piyachomkwan, Kuakoon; Sriroth, Klanarong (2009), "Tapioca/Cassava Starch", Starch, Elsevier, pp. 541–568, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-746275-2.00012-4, ISBN 978-0-12-746275-2
Fu, Yi-Chung; Dai, Li; Yang, Binghuei B. (February 16, 2005). "Microwave finish drying of (tapioca) starch pearls". International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 40 (2): 119–132. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.00898.x. ISSN 0950-5423.
Rajbhandari, B (November 2004). "Anaerobic ponds treatment of starch wastewater: case study in Thailand". Bioresource Technology. 95 (2): 135–143. Bibcode:2004BiTec..95..135R. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.01.017.
Sulistyowati, Lilik; Andareswari, Novi; Hidayatullah, Rifqi Rahmat; Komarudin, Nurul Amri; Yolanda, Yuni (January 1, 2023). "Liquid Waste Treatment for Sustainable Tapioca Industry: A Comparison between Biogas and Liquid Sugar". ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development. 40 (1). doi:10.61931/2224-9028.1001.
Fu, Yi-Chung; Dai, Li; Yang, Binghuei B. (February 1, 2005). "Microwave finish drying of (tapioca) starch pearls". International Journal of Food Science & Technology. 40 (2): 119–132. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.00898.x. ISSN 1365-2621.
Dorris, George (July 7, 2009). "Dance and the New York Opera War, 1906–1912". Dance Chronicle. 32 (2): 195–262. doi:10.1080/01472520902965924. ISSN 0147-2526. S2CID 191626616.
Huaiwen Yang* and Yuhsien Lin (March 19, 2014). "Effect of Thermal Processing on Flow Properties and Stability of Thickened Fluid Matrices Formulated by Tapioca Starch, Hydroxyl Distarch Phosphate (E-1442), and Xanthan Gum Associating Dysphagia-Friendly Potential – PMC". Polymers. 13 (1). Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov: 162. doi:10.3390/polym13010162. PMC 7795945. PMID 33406799.
Chuang, Lillian; Panyoyai, Naksit; Shanks, Robert A.; Kasapis, Stefan (August 15, 2017). "Effect of salt on the glass transition of condensed tapioca starch systems". Food Chemistry. 229: 120–126. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.02.063. PMID 28372154.

dublininquirer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

McMenamin, Aura (June 5, 2019). "At Padoca, Brazilian Comfort Foods that Are Easy on the Wallet". Dublin Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

Kasper-Claridge, Manuela (November 5, 2018). "Manioc to the rescue in the fight against plastic pollution". DW.COM. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved June 15, 2019.

eos.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How To Grow Cassava: Planting, Cultivation, And Harvesting". eos.com. December 13, 2024. Retrieved October 21, 2025.

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

"Cassava processing - Acknowledgments, Foreword, Introduction, Cassava cultivation". www.fao.org. Retrieved October 21, 2025.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, "Roots, tubers, plantains, and bananas in human nutrition," Rome, 1990, Ch. 7 "Toxic substances and antinutritional factors." Document available online at http://www.fao.org/docrep/t0207e/T0207E00.htm#Contents Archived November 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Ch. 7 appears at http://www.fao.org/docrep/t0207e/T0207E08.htm#Cassava%20toxicity Archived November 24, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. (Accessed 25 June 2011.)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Bengtsson, Bengt-Erik; Triet, Tran (December 1994). "Tapioca-Starch Wastewater Toxicity Characterized by Mircrotox and Duckweed Tests". Ambio. 23 (8): 473–477. JSTOR 4314263.

knepublishing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Marta, Herlina; Tensiska, Tensiska (November 26, 2017). "Functional and Amylographic Properties of Physically-Modified Sweet Potato Starch". KnE Life Sciences. 2 (6): 689. doi:10.18502/kls.v2i6.1091. ISSN 2413-0877.

kothiyavunu.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kappa Puzhukku-Kappa Vevichathu | Mashed Tapioca". Kothiyavunu. September 30, 2009. Retrieved May 12, 2026.

localguidesconnect.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The never ending love story of Kappa and Beef". Local Guides Connect. March 30, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2026.

m-w.com (Global: 9,363^rd place; English: low place)

"Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary – tapioca". Archived from the original on May 9, 2007. Retrieved February 19, 2007.

mdpi.com (Global: 1,887^th place; English: 3,593^rd place)

Kang, Chaeyeon; Han, Ayeon; Gu, Bon-Jae (January 22, 2026). "Role of Starch Type in Gel-like Network Formation of Extruded Meat Analogs". Gels. 12 (1): 94. doi:10.3390/gels12010094. ISSN 2310-2861. PMC 12841222. PMID 41590119.

naads.or.ug (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Land Preparation - National Agricultural Advisory Services". October 26, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2025.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Olsen, KM; Schaal, BA (1999). "Evidence on the origin of cassava: phylogeography of Manihot esculenta". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (10): 5586–91. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.5586O. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.10.5586. PMC 21904. PMID 10318928.
Kang, Chaeyeon; Han, Ayeon; Gu, Bon-Jae (January 22, 2026). "Role of Starch Type in Gel-like Network Formation of Extruded Meat Analogs". Gels. 12 (1): 94. doi:10.3390/gels12010094. ISSN 2310-2861. PMC 12841222. PMID 41590119.
Huaiwen Yang* and Yuhsien Lin (March 19, 2014). "Effect of Thermal Processing on Flow Properties and Stability of Thickened Fluid Matrices Formulated by Tapioca Starch, Hydroxyl Distarch Phosphate (E-1442), and Xanthan Gum Associating Dysphagia-Friendly Potential – PMC". Polymers. 13 (1). Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov: 162. doi:10.3390/polym13010162. PMC 7795945. PMID 33406799.
Chuang, Lillian; Panyoyai, Naksit; Shanks, Robert A.; Kasapis, Stefan (August 15, 2017). "Effect of salt on the glass transition of condensed tapioca starch systems". Food Chemistry. 229: 120–126. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.02.063. PMID 28372154.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Olsen, KM; Schaal, BA (1999). "Evidence on the origin of cassava: phylogeography of Manihot esculenta". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (10): 5586–91. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.5586O. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.10.5586. PMC 21904. PMID 10318928.
Kang, Chaeyeon; Han, Ayeon; Gu, Bon-Jae (January 22, 2026). "Role of Starch Type in Gel-like Network Formation of Extruded Meat Analogs". Gels. 12 (1): 94. doi:10.3390/gels12010094. ISSN 2310-2861. PMC 12841222. PMID 41590119.
Huaiwen Yang* and Yuhsien Lin (March 19, 2014). "Effect of Thermal Processing on Flow Properties and Stability of Thickened Fluid Matrices Formulated by Tapioca Starch, Hydroxyl Distarch Phosphate (E-1442), and Xanthan Gum Associating Dysphagia-Friendly Potential – PMC". Polymers. 13 (1). Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov: 162. doi:10.3390/polym13010162. PMC 7795945. PMID 33406799.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Mydans, Seth (July 18, 2010). "Wasps to Fight Thai Cassava Plague". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
Clark, Melissa (March 3, 1999). "Tapioca Moves Beyond Its Pudding Phase". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2012.

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

, "Disposable biodegradable gloves and preparation method thereof", issued January 2, 2014 Archived May 20, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
US10640615B2, Tandio, Sugianto; Suryana, Eman & Mogck, Jon et al., "Starch based reactor, resultant products, and methods and processes relating thereto", issued May 5, 2020

radioaustralia.net.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Warga Australia Pun Belajar Membuat Keripik Balado". www.radioaustralia.net.au (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2018.

self.com (Global: 8,252^nd place; English: 7,525^th place)

nutritiondata.self.com

"Tapioca, dried pearls per 100 g". Nutritiondata.com, Conde Nast; from SR-21 of the USDA National Nutrient Database. 2018. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Epps, Patience (February 27, 2020), "Language and Subsistence Patterns in the Amazonian Vaupés", in Güldemann, Tom; McConvell, Patrick; Rhodes, Richard A. (eds.), The Language of Hunter-Gatherers (1 ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 607–640, doi:10.1017/9781139026208.023, ISBN 978-1-139-02620-8, S2CID 214123208
Dorris, George (July 7, 2009). "Dance and the New York Opera War, 1906–1912". Dance Chronicle. 32 (2): 195–262. doi:10.1080/01472520902965924. ISSN 0147-2526. S2CID 191626616.

shecodes.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tapioca". www.shecodes.io. Retrieved March 5, 2025.

snapguide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Carolina Moura. "How to make tapioca pearls". Snapguide.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2014.

somethingiscooking.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kappa Vevichathu | Mashed Tapioca". Something's Cooking. April 12, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2026.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

"Casabe: Garífuna Yucca Bread". Stanford University. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2012.

sustainablecassava.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Centre, ASEAN Cassava. "Cassava Cultivation | Asean Cassava". sustainablecassava.org. Retrieved October 21, 2025.

thehindu.com (Global: 72^nd place; English: 37^th place)

Saraswathy Nagarajan, "How tapioca came to Travancore" Archived July 27, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, The Hindu, June 27, 2019

thespruce.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Grow Cassava for Its Edible Roots or as an Ornamental". The Spruce. Retrieved October 21, 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary – tapioca". Archived from the original on May 9, 2007. Retrieved February 19, 2007.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, "Roots, tubers, plantains, and bananas in human nutrition," Rome, 1990, Ch. 7 "Toxic substances and antinutritional factors." Document available online at http://www.fao.org/docrep/t0207e/T0207E00.htm#Contents Archived November 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Ch. 7 appears at http://www.fao.org/docrep/t0207e/T0207E08.htm#Cassava%20toxicity Archived November 24, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. (Accessed 25 June 2011.)
Carolina Moura. "How to make tapioca pearls". Snapguide.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
Mydans, Seth (July 18, 2010). "Wasps to Fight Thai Cassava Plague". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
"Tapioca, dried pearls per 100 g". Nutritiondata.com, Conde Nast; from SR-21 of the USDA National Nutrient Database. 2018. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
"Casabe: Garífuna Yucca Bread". Stanford University. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
McMenamin, Aura (June 5, 2019). "At Padoca, Brazilian Comfort Foods that Are Easy on the Wallet". Dublin Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
Clark, Melissa (March 3, 1999). "Tapioca Moves Beyond Its Pudding Phase". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2012.
"Warga Australia Pun Belajar Membuat Keripik Balado". www.radioaustralia.net.au (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
Saraswathy Nagarajan, "How tapioca came to Travancore" Archived July 27, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, The Hindu, June 27, 2019
"Seven Incredible Health Benefits Of Tapioca". Archived from the original on November 20, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
Kasper-Claridge, Manuela (November 5, 2018). "Manioc to the rescue in the fight against plastic pollution". DW.COM. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
, "Disposable biodegradable gloves and preparation method thereof", issued January 2, 2014 Archived May 20, 2022, at the Wayback Machine

wikifarmer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cassava Harvest, Yield per hectare and Storage". Wikifarmer. Retrieved October 21, 2025.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Zvinavashe, Ednah; Elbersen, H. Wolter; Slingerland, Maja; Kolijn, Sicco; Sanders, Johan P. M. (2011). "Cassava for food and energy: exploring potential benefits of processing of cassava into cassava flour and bioenergy at farmstead and community levels in rural Mozambique". Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining. 5 (2): 151–164. doi:10.1002/bbb.272. ISSN 1932-1031.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Zvinavashe, Ednah; Elbersen, H. Wolter; Slingerland, Maja; Kolijn, Sicco; Sanders, Johan P. M. (2011). "Cassava for food and energy: exploring potential benefits of processing of cassava into cassava flour and bioenergy at farmstead and community levels in rural Mozambique". Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining. 5 (2): 151–164. doi:10.1002/bbb.272. ISSN 1932-1031.
Kang, Chaeyeon; Han, Ayeon; Gu, Bon-Jae (January 22, 2026). "Role of Starch Type in Gel-like Network Formation of Extruded Meat Analogs". Gels. 12 (1): 94. doi:10.3390/gels12010094. ISSN 2310-2861. PMC 12841222. PMID 41590119.
Marta, Herlina; Tensiska, Tensiska (November 26, 2017). "Functional and Amylographic Properties of Physically-Modified Sweet Potato Starch". KnE Life Sciences. 2 (6): 689. doi:10.18502/kls.v2i6.1091. ISSN 2413-0877.
Fu, Yi-Chung; Dai, Li; Yang, Binghuei B. (February 16, 2005). "Microwave finish drying of (tapioca) starch pearls". International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 40 (2): 119–132. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.00898.x. ISSN 0950-5423.
Fu, Yi-Chung; Dai, Li; Yang, Binghuei B. (February 1, 2005). "Microwave finish drying of (tapioca) starch pearls". International Journal of Food Science & Technology. 40 (2): 119–132. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.00898.x. ISSN 1365-2621.
Dorris, George (July 7, 2009). "Dance and the New York Opera War, 1906–1912". Dance Chronicle. 32 (2): 195–262. doi:10.1080/01472520902965924. ISSN 0147-2526. S2CID 191626616.

Tapioca (English Wikipedia)

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nutritiondata.self.com

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api.semanticscholar.org

shecodes.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

snapguide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

somethingiscooking.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; English: 182nd place)

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search.worldcat.org

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commons.wikimedia.org (Global: 484^th place; English: 698^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

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m-w.com (Global: 9,363^rd place; English: low place)

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

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