Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf (English Wikipedia)

S. Frederick Starr (2 June 2015). Lost Enlightenment: Central Asia's Golden Age from the Arab Conquest to Tamerlane. Princeton University Press. pp. 509–510. ISBN 978-0-691-16585-1. Astronomy did not really get off the ground in Constantinople until 1576, when Taqi al-Din, a Damascus-born Turk and a gifted mathematician and astronomer, persuaded the sultan to fund an observatory patterned after Ulughbeg's (see plate 29).
Darke, Diana (2022). "Chapter 5". The Ottomans: A Cultural Legacy. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-77753-4.

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Tekeli, Sevim (2008). "Taqī Al-Dīn". Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 2080–2081. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4425-0_9065. ISBN 978-1-4020-4559-2.
Soucek, Svat (1994). "Piri Reis and Ottoman Discovery of the Great Discoveries". Studia Islamica. 79 (79): 121–142. doi:10.2307/1595839. JSTOR 1595839. "Two such cases are Piri Reis (d.1554), an Ottoman Turk from Gallipoli, and Taqi al-Din (d.1585), an Ottoman Arab from Damascus. They form the symbolic pivot of my argument."
Fazlıoğlu, İhsan (2014). "Taqī al-Dīn Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zayn al-Dīn Maҁrūf al-Dimashqī al-Ḥanafī". Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer, New York, NY. pp. 2123–2126. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_1360. ISBN 978-1-4419-9916-0.
Avner, Ben-Zaken (2004). "The Heavens of the Sky and the Heavens of the Heart: The Ottoman Cultural Context for the Introduction of Post-Copernican Astronomy". The British Journal for the History of Science. 37 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1017/S0007087403005302. JSTOR 4028254. S2CID 171015647.
Hill, Donald R. (1978). "Review of Taqī-al-Dīn and Arabic Mechanical Engineering. With the Sublime Methods of Spiritual Machines. An Arabic Manuscript of the Sixteenth Century". Isis. 69 (1): 117–118. doi:10.1086/351968. JSTOR 230643.
Hassani, A. M. (1979). "Arab Scientists Revisited: Ibn Ash-Shatir and Taqi ed-Din". History of Science. 17: 135–140. Bibcode:1979HisSc..17..135H. doi:10.1177/007327537901700203. S2CID 163964366 – via NASA Astrophysics Data System.

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King, D.A. (2000). "Taḳī al- Dīn". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. & Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume X: T–U. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 132. ISBN 978-90-04-11211-7.

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Hassani, A. M. (1979). "Arab Scientists Revisited: Ibn Ash-Shatir and Taqi ed-Din". History of Science. 17: 135–140. Bibcode:1979HisSc..17..135H. doi:10.1177/007327537901700203. S2CID 163964366 – via NASA Astrophysics Data System.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Soucek, Svat (1994). "Piri Reis and Ottoman Discovery of the Great Discoveries". Studia Islamica. 79 (79): 121–142. doi:10.2307/1595839. JSTOR 1595839. "Two such cases are Piri Reis (d.1554), an Ottoman Turk from Gallipoli, and Taqi al-Din (d.1585), an Ottoman Arab from Damascus. They form the symbolic pivot of my argument."
Avner, Ben-Zaken (2004). "The Heavens of the Sky and the Heavens of the Heart: The Ottoman Cultural Context for the Introduction of Post-Copernican Astronomy". The British Journal for the History of Science. 37 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1017/S0007087403005302. JSTOR 4028254. S2CID 171015647.
Hill, Donald R. (1978). "Review of Taqī-al-Dīn and Arabic Mechanical Engineering. With the Sublime Methods of Spiritual Machines. An Arabic Manuscript of the Sixteenth Century". Isis. 69 (1): 117–118. doi:10.1086/351968. JSTOR 230643.

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İHSANOĞLU, Ekmeleddin (2004). "Science in the Ottoman Empire" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-04. Retrieved 2018-04-25.

muslimheritage.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Taqi al-Din Ibn Ma'ruf: A Bio-Bibliographical Essay | Muslim Heritage". muslimheritage.com. Retrieved 2018-04-24.
"Taqi al-Din ibn Ma'ruf and the Science of Optics: The Nature of Light and the Mechanism of Vision". muslimheritage.com.

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Avner, Ben-Zaken (2004). "The Heavens of the Sky and the Heavens of the Heart: The Ottoman Cultural Context for the Introduction of Post-Copernican Astronomy". The British Journal for the History of Science. 37 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1017/S0007087403005302. JSTOR 4028254. S2CID 171015647.
Hassani, A. M. (1979). "Arab Scientists Revisited: Ibn Ash-Shatir and Taqi ed-Din". History of Science. 17: 135–140. Bibcode:1979HisSc..17..135H. doi:10.1177/007327537901700203. S2CID 163964366 – via NASA Astrophysics Data System.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

İHSANOĞLU, Ekmeleddin (2004). "Science in the Ottoman Empire" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-04. Retrieved 2018-04-25.

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Encyclopaedia of the history of science, technology, and medicine in non-western cultures. Selin, Helaine, 1946- (2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer. 2008. ISBN 9781402044250. OCLC 261324840.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

ziadeh.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Chaarani, Mona SANJAKDAR (2019), تقي الدين محمد بن معروف الدمشقي - حياته وأعماله. (PDF), p. 1

Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf (English Wikipedia)

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