Tarantula (English Wikipedia)

Ferretti, Nelson; Pérez-Miles, Fernando; González, Alda (13 May 2014). "Historical relationships among Argentinean biogeographic provinces based on mygalomorph spider distribution data (Araneae: Mygalomorphae)". Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment. 49 (1): 2. Bibcode:2014SNFE...49....1F. doi:10.1080/01650521.2014.903616. hdl:11336/33878. S2CID 85259715. Mygalomorph spiders are well-suited models for biogeographical analysis... They are long-lived and univoltine, and show high local endemicity.
Foley, Saoirse; Lüddecke, Tim; Cheng, Dong-Qiang; Krehenwinkel, Henrik; Künzel, Sven; Longhorn, Stuart J.; Wendt, Ingo; von Wirth, Volker; Tänzler, Rene; Vences, Miguel & Piel, William H. (2019). "Tarantula phylogenomics: A robust phylogeny of deep theraphosid clades inferred from transcriptome data sheds light on the prickly issue of urticating setae evolution". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 140 106573. Bibcode:2019MolPE.14006573F. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106573. PMID 31374259. S2CID 199389268.

animal-world.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Animal-World. "Rose-haired Tarantula". Animal World. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2017.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Fabre, Jean-Henri; Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos (1916) The Life of the spider, Dodd, Mead, New York.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

Murton, Willow. "Tarantula kebab anyone?". BBC Food Blog, with video from Human Planet. BBC. Archived from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2011.

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168^th place; English: 136^th place)

Koch, C.L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems, Heft 5 (in German). Nürnberg: J.L. Lotzbeck. p. 73. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561.

birdspider.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bertani, R.; Fukushima, C.S.; Júnior, P.I.S. (2008). "Mating behavior of Sickius longibulbi (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Ischnocolinae), a spider that lacks spermathecae" (PDF). The Journal of Arachnology. 36 (2): 331–335. doi:10.1636/CSt07-100.1. S2CID 55978068.
Gallon, R. C. (2003). "A new African arboreal genus and species of theraphosid spider (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Stromatopelminae) which lacks spermathecae" (PDF). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society. 12 (9): 405–411.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Schmerler, Johann Adam (1794). Lateinisch-deutsches und deutsch lateinisches Wörterbuch 3. Aufl, Volume 2 (in German and Latin). Erlangen: J.J. Palm. p. 2402. OCLC 669374426. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
Klátil, Lubomír (1998). Sklípkani: krasavci s chlupatýma nohama. Nakl. Kabourek Zlín. p. 40. ISBN 978-80-901466-5-5. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

"Family Theraphosidae Thorell, 1869". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 22 January 2026.
Blaikie, Andrew J; John Ellis; Roshini Sanders; Caroline J. MacEwen (24 May 1997). "Eye disease associated with handling pet tarantulas: three case reports". BMJ. 314 (7093): 1524–5. doi:10.1136/bmj.314.7093.1524. PMC 2126783. PMID 9183200.
Koch, C.L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems, Heft 5 (in German). Nürnberg: J.L. Lotzbeck. p. 73. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561.
Pocock, R.I. (1901). "Some new and old genera of S.-American Avicularidae". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 7th Series. 8 (48): 540–555. doi:10.1080/03745480109443359.
Bertani, R.; Fukushima, C.S.; Júnior, P.I.S. (2008). "Mating behavior of Sickius longibulbi (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Ischnocolinae), a spider that lacks spermathecae" (PDF). The Journal of Arachnology. 36 (2): 331–335. doi:10.1636/CSt07-100.1. S2CID 55978068.
Ferretti, Nelson; Pérez-Miles, Fernando; González, Alda (13 May 2014). "Historical relationships among Argentinean biogeographic provinces based on mygalomorph spider distribution data (Araneae: Mygalomorphae)". Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment. 49 (1): 2. Bibcode:2014SNFE...49....1F. doi:10.1080/01650521.2014.903616. hdl:11336/33878. S2CID 85259715. Mygalomorph spiders are well-suited models for biogeographical analysis... They are long-lived and univoltine, and show high local endemicity.
Foley, Saoirse; Lüddecke, Tim; Cheng, Dong-Qiang; Krehenwinkel, Henrik; Künzel, Sven; Longhorn, Stuart J.; Wendt, Ingo; von Wirth, Volker; Tänzler, Rene; Vences, Miguel & Piel, William H. (2019). "Tarantula phylogenomics: A robust phylogeny of deep theraphosid clades inferred from transcriptome data sheds light on the prickly issue of urticating setae evolution". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 140 106573. Bibcode:2019MolPE.14006573F. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106573. PMID 31374259. S2CID 199389268.

faunafacts.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tarantula vs Other Spiders – 7 Key Differences – Fauna Facts". Retrieved 15 July 2022.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Cooke, J.A.L.; Roth, V.D.; Miller, F.H. (1972). "The urticating hairs of theraphosid spiders". American Museum Novitates: 2498. hdl:2246/2705.
Ferretti, Nelson; Pérez-Miles, Fernando; González, Alda (13 May 2014). "Historical relationships among Argentinean biogeographic provinces based on mygalomorph spider distribution data (Araneae: Mygalomorphae)". Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment. 49 (1): 2. Bibcode:2014SNFE...49....1F. doi:10.1080/01650521.2014.903616. hdl:11336/33878. S2CID 85259715. Mygalomorph spiders are well-suited models for biogeographical analysis... They are long-lived and univoltine, and show high local endemicity.

howtogetridofhousecentipedes.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Wild or Giant Centipedes versus Other Predators". howtogetridofhousecentipedes. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2015.

joergwunderlich.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wunderlich, J.; Müller, Patrick (2020). "New and already described fossil spiders (Araneae) of 20 families in mid and late Cretaceous Burmese amber with notes on spider phylogeny, evolution and classification" (PDF). Beiträge zur Araneologie. 13: 22–164. Retrieved 28 March 2024. pp. 43–45.

lifeinitaly.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Taranto". lifeinitaly. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015.

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; English: 1,417^th place)

Lewis, Tanya (17 October 2014). "Goliath Encounter: Puppy-Sized Spider Surprises Scientist in Rainforest". LiveScience.com. Live Science. Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
"Tarantula Facts". Live Science. Archived from the original on 13 February 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2017.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

Tarantula shoots sharp bristles into owner's eye^{[dead link]} NBC News/LiveScience

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Blaikie, Andrew J; John Ellis; Roshini Sanders; Caroline J. MacEwen (24 May 1997). "Eye disease associated with handling pet tarantulas: three case reports". BMJ. 314 (7093): 1524–5. doi:10.1136/bmj.314.7093.1524. PMC 2126783. PMID 9183200.
Foley, Saoirse; Lüddecke, Tim; Cheng, Dong-Qiang; Krehenwinkel, Henrik; Künzel, Sven; Longhorn, Stuart J.; Wendt, Ingo; von Wirth, Volker; Tänzler, Rene; Vences, Miguel & Piel, William H. (2019). "Tarantula phylogenomics: A robust phylogeny of deep theraphosid clades inferred from transcriptome data sheds light on the prickly issue of urticating setae evolution". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 140 106573. Bibcode:2019MolPE.14006573F. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106573. PMID 31374259. S2CID 199389268.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Blaikie, Andrew J; John Ellis; Roshini Sanders; Caroline J. MacEwen (24 May 1997). "Eye disease associated with handling pet tarantulas: three case reports". BMJ. 314 (7093): 1524–5. doi:10.1136/bmj.314.7093.1524. PMC 2126783. PMID 9183200.

nmbe.ch (Global: 1,029^th place; English: 681^st place)

wsc.nmbe.ch

"Family Theraphosidae Thorell, 1869". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 22 January 2026.
"Families", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 23 January 2026
Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. (2020). A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives (PDF). Natural History Museum Bern: World Spider Catalog. p. 142. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2025.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

realclearscience.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pomeroy, R. (4 February 2014). Pub. Real Clear Science, "Spiders, and Their Amazing Hydraulic Legs and Genitalia". Retrieved 13 October 2019, from https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2013/02/spiders-their-amazing-hydraulic-legs-and-genitals.html.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Estrada-Alvarez, Julio C. & Cameron, H.D. (2012). "Etymological origins of the generic names of Mexican tarantulas (Araneae:Theraphosidae)". Revista Ibérica de Aracnología (21): 153–160. Retrieved 10 October 2019.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Bertani, R.; Fukushima, C.S.; Júnior, P.I.S. (2008). "Mating behavior of Sickius longibulbi (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Ischnocolinae), a spider that lacks spermathecae" (PDF). The Journal of Arachnology. 36 (2): 331–335. doi:10.1636/CSt07-100.1. S2CID 55978068.
Ferretti, Nelson; Pérez-Miles, Fernando; González, Alda (13 May 2014). "Historical relationships among Argentinean biogeographic provinces based on mygalomorph spider distribution data (Araneae: Mygalomorphae)". Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment. 49 (1): 2. Bibcode:2014SNFE...49....1F. doi:10.1080/01650521.2014.903616. hdl:11336/33878. S2CID 85259715. Mygalomorph spiders are well-suited models for biogeographical analysis... They are long-lived and univoltine, and show high local endemicity.
Foley, Saoirse; Lüddecke, Tim; Cheng, Dong-Qiang; Krehenwinkel, Henrik; Künzel, Sven; Longhorn, Stuart J.; Wendt, Ingo; von Wirth, Volker; Tänzler, Rene; Vences, Miguel & Piel, William H. (2019). "Tarantula phylogenomics: A robust phylogeny of deep theraphosid clades inferred from transcriptome data sheds light on the prickly issue of urticating setae evolution". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 140 106573. Bibcode:2019MolPE.14006573F. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106573. PMID 31374259. S2CID 199389268.

theraphosidae.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jovan, Dennis, Kj, & Kenneth. (1 May 2019). Theraphosa blondi. Retrieved 13 October 2019, from https://www.theraphosidae.be/en/theraphosa-blondi/ Archived 18 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Jovan, Dennis, Kj, & Kenneth. (1 May 2019). Theraphosa blondi. Retrieved 13 October 2019, from https://www.theraphosidae.be/en/theraphosa-blondi/ Archived 18 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
Lewis, Tanya (17 October 2014). "Goliath Encounter: Puppy-Sized Spider Surprises Scientist in Rainforest". LiveScience.com. Live Science. Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
"Taranto". lifeinitaly. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
"Wild or Giant Centipedes versus Other Predators". howtogetridofhousecentipedes. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
Murton, Willow. "Tarantula kebab anyone?". BBC Food Blog, with video from Human Planet. BBC. Archived from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
Klátil, Lubomír (1998). Sklípkani: krasavci s chlupatýma nohama. Nakl. Kabourek Zlín. p. 40. ISBN 978-80-901466-5-5. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013.
Huntsman Spiders Archived 12 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine at The Australian Wonder Book of Knowledge
Animal-World. "Rose-haired Tarantula". Animal World. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
"Tarantula Facts". Live Science. Archived from the original on 13 February 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. (2020). A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives (PDF). Natural History Museum Bern: World Spider Catalog. p. 142. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2025.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

wonderbookofknowledge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Huntsman Spiders Archived 12 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine at The Australian Wonder Book of Knowledge

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Schmerler, Johann Adam (1794). Lateinisch-deutsches und deutsch lateinisches Wörterbuch 3. Aufl, Volume 2 (in German and Latin). Erlangen: J.J. Palm. p. 2402. OCLC 669374426. Retrieved 10 October 2019.

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)

Pocock, R.I. (1901). "Some new and old genera of S.-American Avicularidae". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 7th Series. 8 (48): 540–555. doi:10.1080/03745480109443359.

Tarantula (English Wikipedia)

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