Tatar confederation (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tatar confederation" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

21web.archive.org

1^st place

7wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

5doi.org

2^nd place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

2bitig.kz

low place

2jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2gokturkanitlari.appspot.com

low place

2archive.org

6^th place

2researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

2elibrary.ru

1,940^th place

low place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

1academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

1chinaknowledge.de

8,380^th place

5,807^th place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1dartmouth.edu

2,242^nd place

1,513^th place

1helsinki.fi

1,670^th place

2,355^th place

1kaznpu.kz

low place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1fu-berlin.de

3,329^th place

4,598^th place

1iacd.or.kr

low place

academia.edu

Rybatzki, Volker (2011). "Classification of Old Turkic loanwords in Mongolic". In Ölmez, Mehmet; Aydın, Erhan; Zieme, Peter; Kaçalin, Mustafa (eds.). From Ötüken to Istanbul: 1290 Years of Turkish (720 - 2010). p. 186. Archived from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2020-09-03. The Common Mongolic of this time might be connected with two ethnic groups called Otuz Tatar or Toquz Tatar in the Old Turkic inscriptions

archive.org

"Bilge Kağan Yazıtı Tam Metni (Full text of Bilge Khagan monument with Turkish transcription)". Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
"The Kultegin's Memorial Complex". Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
Ross, E. Denison; Vilhelm Thomsen (1930). "The Orkhon Inscriptions: Being a Translation of Professor Vilhelm Thomsen's Final Danish Rendering". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London. 5 (4, 1930): 861–876. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00090558. JSTOR 607024. S2CID 140199091.
Thomsen, Vilhelm Ludvig Peter (1896). Inscriptions de l'Orkhon déchiffrées. Helsingfors, Impr. de la Société de littérature finnoise. p. 140.
Ḥudūd al'Ālam [The Regions of the World]. Translated by V. F. Minorsky. London: Luzac & CO. 1937. quote (p. 94): "The Tātār too are a race (jinsī) of the Toghuzghuz"

bitig.kz

Note 144 on "The Kultegin inscription" Archived 2022-06-30 at the Wayback Machine in Türik Bitig. Russian original: " Otuz Tatar – кочевые племена монгольского типа. В китайских источниках их называли «татань, дадань». Проживали на Байкале и маньчжурии." rough translation: "Nomadic tribes of the Mongolic sort. In Chinese sources they were called 'Tatan, Dadan'. They lived between Baikal and Manchuria."
"Moghon Shine Usu Inscription" text Archived 2021-04-26 at the Wayback Machine at Türik Bitig

books.google.com

Sadur Valiahmet: Тюрки, татары, мусульмане, 2012, page 250
Крамаровский М. Г. (2001). Золото Чингисидов: культурное наследие Золотой Орды Санкт-Петербург: Славия. p. 11."
Levi, Scott Cameron; Sela, Ron (2010). Islamic Central Asia: An Anthology of Historical Sources. Indiana University Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-253-35385-6. Archived from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2021-05-04.

britannica.com

"Tatar | people | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2020-05-05. Retrieved 2023-04-22. The name Tatar first appeared among nomadic tribes living in northeastern Mongolia and the area around Lake Baikal from the 5th century CE. Unlike the Mongols, these peoples spoke a Turkic language, and they may have been related to the Cuman or Kipchak peoples.

chinaknowledge.de

Theobald, Ulrich (2012) "Dada 韃靼, Tatars" Archived 2021-03-03 at the Wayback Machine in ChinaKnowledge.de

dartmouth.edu

Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (2000). "Ji 姬 and Jiang 姜: The Role of Exogamic Clans in the Organization of the Zhou Polity" (PDF). Early China. 25. Cambridge University Press: 1–27. doi:10.1017/S0362502800004259. JSTOR 23354272. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-18.

doi.org

Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (2000). "Ji 姬 and Jiang 姜: The Role of Exogamic Clans in the Organization of the Zhou Polity" (PDF). Early China. 25. Cambridge University Press: 1–27. doi:10.1017/S0362502800004259. JSTOR 23354272. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-18.
Lee, Joo-Yup (2016). "The Historical Meaning of the Term Turk and the Nature of the Turkic Identity of the Chinggisid and Timurid Elites in Post-Mongol Central Asia". Central Asiatic Journal. 59 (1–2). Harrassowitz Verlag: 101–132. doi:10.13173/centasiaj.59.1-2.0101. It is not known which language the Xiongnu spoke.
"Bilge Kağan Yazıtı Tam Metni (Full text of Bilge Khagan monument with Turkish transcription)". Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
"The Kultegin's Memorial Complex". Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
Ross, E. Denison; Vilhelm Thomsen (1930). "The Orkhon Inscriptions: Being a Translation of Professor Vilhelm Thomsen's Final Danish Rendering". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London. 5 (4, 1930): 861–876. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00090558. JSTOR 607024. S2CID 140199091.
Thomsen, Vilhelm Ludvig Peter (1896). Inscriptions de l'Orkhon déchiffrées. Helsingfors, Impr. de la Société de littérature finnoise. p. 140.
Martinez A.P. 1982 "Gardīzī’s two chapters on the Turks". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi, vol. II: 120-121 cited in Tishin V.V. (2018). "Kimäk and Chù-mù-kūn (处木昆): Notes on an Identification" pp. 107-108
Pow, Stephen (2019). "'Nationes que se Tartaros appellant': An Exploration of the Historical Problem of the Usage of the Ethnonyms Tatar and Mongol in Medieval Sources"". Golden Horde Review. 7 (3): 545–567. doi:10.22378/2313-6197.2019-7-3.545-567. Archived from the original on 2021-07-20. quote (p 563): "Regarding the Volga Tatar people of today, it appears they took on the endonym of their Mongol conquerors when they overran the Dasht-i-Kipchak. It was preserved as the prevailing ethnonym in the subsequent synthesis of the Mongols and their more numerous Turkic subjects who ultimately subsumed their conquerors culturally and linguistically as al-Umari noted by the fourteenth century [32, p. 141]. I argue that the name 'Tatar' was adopted by the Turkic peoples in the region as a sign of having joined the Tatar conquerors – a practice which Friar Julian reported in the 1230s as the conquest unfolded. The name stands as a testament to the survivability and adaptability of both peoples and ethnonyms. It became, as Sh. Marjani stated, their 'proud Tatar name.'"

elibrary.ru

Ушницкий В. В. (2019). "Центральноазиатские татары: вопросы этнической истории и этногенеза". Тюркологические исследования [Turcological Research]. 2 (1): 5–12. ISSN 2619-1229. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2021-04-14.
Ушницкий В. В. (2017). "Историческая судьба татар Центральной Азии". Zolotoordynskai︠a︡ T︠s︡ivilizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ (10) (Золотоордынская Цивилизация ed.): 92–95. ISSN 2308-1856. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2021-04-14.

fu-berlin.de

geschkult.fu-berlin.de

Schönig, Klaus, "On some unclear, doubtful and contradictory passages in Maḥmūd al-Kāšγarī's "Dīwān Luγāt at-Turk" Archived 2022-01-18 at the Wayback Machine, Türk Dilteri Araştrımaları 14 (2004): pp. 38–42 of 35–56

gokturkanitlari.appspot.com

"Kül Tiğin (Gültekin) Yazıtı Tam Metni (Full text of Kul Tigin monument with Turkish transcription)". Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
"Bilge Kağan Yazıtı Tam Metni (Full text of Bilge Khagan monument with Turkish transcription)". Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
"The Kultegin's Memorial Complex". Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
Ross, E. Denison; Vilhelm Thomsen (1930). "The Orkhon Inscriptions: Being a Translation of Professor Vilhelm Thomsen's Final Danish Rendering". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London. 5 (4, 1930): 861–876. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00090558. JSTOR 607024. S2CID 140199091.
Thomsen, Vilhelm Ludvig Peter (1896). Inscriptions de l'Orkhon déchiffrées. Helsingfors, Impr. de la Société de littérature finnoise. p. 140.

helsinki.fi

helda.helsinki.fi

Xu, Elina-Qian, Historical Development of the Pre-Dynastic Khitan Archived 2020-06-06 at the Wayback Machine, University of Helsinki, 2005. pp. 179–180

iacd.or.kr

Klyashtorny, S.G. (1997) "The Oguzs of the Central Asia and The Guzs of the Aral Region" Archived 2022-02-06 at the Wayback Machine in International Journal of Eurasian Studies 2

jstor.org

Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (2000). "Ji 姬 and Jiang 姜: The Role of Exogamic Clans in the Organization of the Zhou Polity" (PDF). Early China. 25. Cambridge University Press: 1–27. doi:10.1017/S0362502800004259. JSTOR 23354272. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-18.
"Bilge Kağan Yazıtı Tam Metni (Full text of Bilge Khagan monument with Turkish transcription)". Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
"The Kultegin's Memorial Complex". Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
Ross, E. Denison; Vilhelm Thomsen (1930). "The Orkhon Inscriptions: Being a Translation of Professor Vilhelm Thomsen's Final Danish Rendering". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London. 5 (4, 1930): 861–876. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00090558. JSTOR 607024. S2CID 140199091.
Thomsen, Vilhelm Ludvig Peter (1896). Inscriptions de l'Orkhon déchiffrées. Helsingfors, Impr. de la Société de littérature finnoise. p. 140.

kaznpu.kz

irq.kaznpu.kz

"Bilge Kağan Yazıtı Tam Metni (Full text of Bilge Khagan monument with Turkish transcription)". Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
"The Kultegin's Memorial Complex". Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
Ross, E. Denison; Vilhelm Thomsen (1930). "The Orkhon Inscriptions: Being a Translation of Professor Vilhelm Thomsen's Final Danish Rendering". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London. 5 (4, 1930): 861–876. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00090558. JSTOR 607024. S2CID 140199091.
Thomsen, Vilhelm Ludvig Peter (1896). Inscriptions de l'Orkhon déchiffrées. Helsingfors, Impr. de la Société de littérature finnoise. p. 140.

researchgate.net

Golden, P. B. "The Turkic World in Maḥmûd al Kâshgarî", Bonn Contributions to Asian Archaeology, 7, p. 505 - 555
Pow, Stephen (2019). "'Nationes que se Tartaros appellant': An Exploration of the Historical Problem of the Usage of the Ethnonyms Tatar and Mongol in Medieval Sources"". Golden Horde Review. 7 (3): 545–567. doi:10.22378/2313-6197.2019-7-3.545-567. Archived from the original on 2021-07-20. quote (p 563): "Regarding the Volga Tatar people of today, it appears they took on the endonym of their Mongol conquerors when they overran the Dasht-i-Kipchak. It was preserved as the prevailing ethnonym in the subsequent synthesis of the Mongols and their more numerous Turkic subjects who ultimately subsumed their conquerors culturally and linguistically as al-Umari noted by the fourteenth century [32, p. 141]. I argue that the name 'Tatar' was adopted by the Turkic peoples in the region as a sign of having joined the Tatar conquerors – a practice which Friar Julian reported in the 1230s as the conquest unfolded. The name stands as a testament to the survivability and adaptability of both peoples and ethnonyms. It became, as Sh. Marjani stated, their 'proud Tatar name.'"

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

"Bilge Kağan Yazıtı Tam Metni (Full text of Bilge Khagan monument with Turkish transcription)". Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
"The Kultegin's Memorial Complex". Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
Ross, E. Denison; Vilhelm Thomsen (1930). "The Orkhon Inscriptions: Being a Translation of Professor Vilhelm Thomsen's Final Danish Rendering". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London. 5 (4, 1930): 861–876. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00090558. JSTOR 607024. S2CID 140199091.
Thomsen, Vilhelm Ludvig Peter (1896). Inscriptions de l'Orkhon déchiffrées. Helsingfors, Impr. de la Société de littérature finnoise. p. 140.

web.archive.org

Note 144 on "The Kultegin inscription" Archived 2022-06-30 at the Wayback Machine in Türik Bitig. Russian original: " Otuz Tatar – кочевые племена монгольского типа. В китайских источниках их называли «татань, дадань». Проживали на Байкале и маньчжурии." rough translation: "Nomadic tribes of the Mongolic sort. In Chinese sources they were called 'Tatan, Dadan'. They lived between Baikal and Manchuria."
Rybatzki, Volker (2011). "Classification of Old Turkic loanwords in Mongolic". In Ölmez, Mehmet; Aydın, Erhan; Zieme, Peter; Kaçalin, Mustafa (eds.). From Ötüken to Istanbul: 1290 Years of Turkish (720 - 2010). p. 186. Archived from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2020-09-03. The Common Mongolic of this time might be connected with two ethnic groups called Otuz Tatar or Toquz Tatar in the Old Turkic inscriptions
Theobald, Ulrich (2012) "Dada 韃靼, Tatars" Archived 2021-03-03 at the Wayback Machine in ChinaKnowledge.de
"Tatar | people | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2020-05-05. Retrieved 2023-04-22. The name Tatar first appeared among nomadic tribes living in northeastern Mongolia and the area around Lake Baikal from the 5th century CE. Unlike the Mongols, these peoples spoke a Turkic language, and they may have been related to the Cuman or Kipchak peoples.
Songshu vol. 95 Archived 2020-06-06 at the Wayback Machine. "芮芮一號大檀，又號檀檀，亦匈奴別種。" tr. "Ruìruì, one appellation is Dàtán, also called Tántán; they were also a separate stock of the Xiōngnú."
Liangshu vol. 54 Archived 2018-11-22 at the Wayback Machine. quote: "芮芮國，蓋匈奴別種。" translation: "The Ruìruì nation, possibly a separate stock of the Xiōngnú."
Weishu vol. 103 Archived 2020-06-11 at the Wayback Machine "蠕蠕，東胡之苗裔也，姓郁久閭氏。" tr. "Rúrú, offsprings of Dōnghú, surnamed Yùjiŭlǘ"". This fascicle of the original Book of Wei was lost within centuries of its composition, and the current contents represent an abridgement of similar material interpolated from the History of the Northern Dynasties, compiled about a hundred years after the original Book of Wei strata. See Book of Wei, vol. 103, note 1.
Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (2000). "Ji 姬 and Jiang 姜: The Role of Exogamic Clans in the Organization of the Zhou Polity" (PDF). Early China. 25. Cambridge University Press: 1–27. doi:10.1017/S0362502800004259. JSTOR 23354272. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-18.
Xu, Elina-Qian, Historical Development of the Pre-Dynastic Khitan Archived 2020-06-06 at the Wayback Machine, University of Helsinki, 2005. pp. 179–180
"Kül Tiğin (Gültekin) Yazıtı Tam Metni (Full text of Kul Tigin monument with Turkish transcription)". Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
"Bilge Kağan Yazıtı Tam Metni (Full text of Bilge Khagan monument with Turkish transcription)". Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
"The Kultegin's Memorial Complex". Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
Ross, E. Denison; Vilhelm Thomsen (1930). "The Orkhon Inscriptions: Being a Translation of Professor Vilhelm Thomsen's Final Danish Rendering". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London. 5 (4, 1930): 861–876. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00090558. JSTOR 607024. S2CID 140199091.
Thomsen, Vilhelm Ludvig Peter (1896). Inscriptions de l'Orkhon déchiffrées. Helsingfors, Impr. de la Société de littérature finnoise. p. 140.
Levi, Scott Cameron; Sela, Ron (2010). Islamic Central Asia: An Anthology of Historical Sources. Indiana University Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-253-35385-6. Archived from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
Schönig, Klaus, "On some unclear, doubtful and contradictory passages in Maḥmūd al-Kāšγarī's "Dīwān Luγāt at-Turk" Archived 2022-01-18 at the Wayback Machine, Türk Dilteri Araştrımaları 14 (2004): pp. 38–42 of 35–56
Ушницкий В. В. (2019). "Центральноазиатские татары: вопросы этнической истории и этногенеза". Тюркологические исследования [Turcological Research]. 2 (1): 5–12. ISSN 2619-1229. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2021-04-14.
Weishu vol. 103 Archived 2020-06-11 at the Wayback Machine "冬則徙度漠南，夏則還居漠北。"In winter [they] moved southwards across the desert; in summer [they] returned to dwell north of the desert."
"Moghon Shine Usu Inscription" text Archived 2021-04-26 at the Wayback Machine at Türik Bitig
Klyashtorny, S.G. (1997) "The Oguzs of the Central Asia and The Guzs of the Aral Region" Archived 2022-02-06 at the Wayback Machine in International Journal of Eurasian Studies 2
Ушницкий В. В. (2017). "Историческая судьба татар Центральной Азии". Zolotoordynskai︠a︡ T︠s︡ivilizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ (10) (Золотоордынская Цивилизация ed.): 92–95. ISSN 2308-1856. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2021-04-14.
History of Yuan, "Vol. 118" Archived 2020-10-17 at the Wayback Machine "阿剌兀思剔吉忽里，汪古部人，係出沙陀雁門之後。" Ala Qus Tigin-qori, a man of the Ongud tribe, descending from the Wild Goose Pass's Shatuo
Xin Wudaishi, vol. 74 Archived 2021-09-21 at the Wayback Machine txt: "達靼，靺鞨之遺種，本在奚、契丹之東北，後為契丹所攻，而部族分散，或屬契丹，或屬渤海，別部散居陰山者，自號達靼。" tr: "Tatars, remnant stock of Mohe. Originally they dwelt [with] the Xi, northeast of the Khitans. Later they were attacked by Khitans, and the tribe was scattered. Some submitted to Khitans; some submitted to Balhae; as for tribes separated and living scattered at Yin Mountains, [they] called themselves Tatars."
Pow, Stephen (2019). "'Nationes que se Tartaros appellant': An Exploration of the Historical Problem of the Usage of the Ethnonyms Tatar and Mongol in Medieval Sources"". Golden Horde Review. 7 (3): 545–567. doi:10.22378/2313-6197.2019-7-3.545-567. Archived from the original on 2021-07-20. quote (p 563): "Regarding the Volga Tatar people of today, it appears they took on the endonym of their Mongol conquerors when they overran the Dasht-i-Kipchak. It was preserved as the prevailing ethnonym in the subsequent synthesis of the Mongols and their more numerous Turkic subjects who ultimately subsumed their conquerors culturally and linguistically as al-Umari noted by the fourteenth century [32, p. 141]. I argue that the name 'Tatar' was adopted by the Turkic peoples in the region as a sign of having joined the Tatar conquerors – a practice which Friar Julian reported in the 1230s as the conquest unfolded. The name stands as a testament to the survivability and adaptability of both peoples and ethnonyms. It became, as Sh. Marjani stated, their 'proud Tatar name.'"

wikisource.org

zh.wikisource.org

Songshu vol. 95 Archived 2020-06-06 at the Wayback Machine. "芮芮一號大檀，又號檀檀，亦匈奴別種。" tr. "Ruìruì, one appellation is Dàtán, also called Tántán; they were also a separate stock of the Xiōngnú."
Liangshu vol. 54 Archived 2018-11-22 at the Wayback Machine. quote: "芮芮國，蓋匈奴別種。" translation: "The Ruìruì nation, possibly a separate stock of the Xiōngnú."
Weishu vol. 103 Archived 2020-06-11 at the Wayback Machine "蠕蠕，東胡之苗裔也，姓郁久閭氏。" tr. "Rúrú, offsprings of Dōnghú, surnamed Yùjiŭlǘ"". This fascicle of the original Book of Wei was lost within centuries of its composition, and the current contents represent an abridgement of similar material interpolated from the History of the Northern Dynasties, compiled about a hundred years after the original Book of Wei strata. See Book of Wei, vol. 103, note 1.
Weishu vol. 103 Archived 2020-06-11 at the Wayback Machine "冬則徙度漠南，夏則還居漠北。"In winter [they] moved southwards across the desert; in summer [they] returned to dwell north of the desert."
History of Yuan, "Vol. 118" Archived 2020-10-17 at the Wayback Machine "阿剌兀思剔吉忽里，汪古部人，係出沙陀雁門之後。" Ala Qus Tigin-qori, a man of the Ongud tribe, descending from the Wild Goose Pass's Shatuo
Xin Wudaishi, vol. 74 Archived 2021-09-21 at the Wayback Machine txt: "達靼，靺鞨之遺種，本在奚、契丹之東北，後為契丹所攻，而部族分散，或屬契丹，或屬渤海，別部散居陰山者，自號達靼。" tr: "Tatars, remnant stock of Mohe. Originally they dwelt [with] the Xi, northeast of the Khitans. Later they were attacked by Khitans, and the tribe was scattered. Some submitted to Khitans; some submitted to Balhae; as for tribes separated and living scattered at Yin Mountains, [they] called themselves Tatars."

en.wikisource.org

Weishu vol. 103 Archived 2020-06-11 at the Wayback Machine "蠕蠕，東胡之苗裔也，姓郁久閭氏。" tr. "Rúrú, offsprings of Dōnghú, surnamed Yùjiŭlǘ"". This fascicle of the original Book of Wei was lost within centuries of its composition, and the current contents represent an abridgement of similar material interpolated from the History of the Northern Dynasties, compiled about a hundred years after the original Book of Wei strata. See Book of Wei, vol. 103, note 1.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Ушницкий В. В. (2019). "Центральноазиатские татары: вопросы этнической истории и этногенеза". Тюркологические исследования [Turcological Research]. 2 (1): 5–12. ISSN 2619-1229. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2021-04-14.
Ушницкий В. В. (2017). "Историческая судьба татар Центральной Азии". Zolotoordynskai︠a︡ T︠s︡ivilizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ (10) (Золотоордынская Цивилизация ed.): 92–95. ISSN 2308-1856. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2021-04-14.