Tatars (English Wikipedia)

Pow, Stephen (2019). "'Nationes que se Tartaros appellant': An Exploration of the Historical Problem of the Usage of the Ethnonyms Tatar and Mongol in Medieval Sources". Golden Horde Review. 7 (3): 545–567. doi:10.22378/2313-6197.2019-7-3.545-567. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. quote (p 563): "Regarding the Volga Tatar people of today, it appears they took on the endonym of their Mongol conquerors when they overran the Dasht-i-Kipchak. It was preserved as the prevailing ethnonym in the subsequent synthesis of the Mongols and their more numerous Turkic subjects who ultimately subsumed their conquerors culturally and linguistically as al-Umari noted by the fourteenth century [32, p. 141]. I argue that the name 'Tatar' was adopted by the Turkic peoples in the region as a sign of having joined the Tatar conquerors – a practice which Friar Julian reported in the 1230s as the conquest unfolded. The name stands as a testament to the survivability and adaptability of both peoples and ethnonyms. It became, as Sh. Marjani stated, their 'proud Tatar name.'"
Iagafova, Ekaterina; Bondareva, Valeriia (1 June 2020). "Chuvash 'Paganism' at the Turn of the 21st Century: Traditional Rituals in the Religious Practice of Volga–Urals Chuvash Groups". Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics. 14 (1): 111–120. doi:10.2478/jef-2020-0007. ISSN 2228-0987. In some cases, the Chuvash perceived Tatar ethnic identity as parallel to Islam, although they retained the Chuvash language and kept some elements of Chuvash culture in everyday life as well as in rituals.
Arik, Durmuş (1 April 2007). "Islam among the Chuvashes and its Role in the Change of Chuvash Ethnicity". Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 27 (1): 37–54. doi:10.1080/13602000701308814. ISSN 1360-2004. Chuvashes who accepted Islam later on became imams, muezzins, teachers in madrasahs and the other religious employees. Many Chuvashes were influenced by Tatars who were strong representatives of Islam in the Volga-Urals region. This caused Chuvashes to define themselves as Tatars.

elibrary.ru

Abibullayeva Крымскотатарская интеллигенция – жертва политических репрессий 1920–ых – 1930–ых

encyclopedia.com

"Tatars". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

espreso.tv

ru.espreso.tv

Адас Якубаускас: Я всегда говорю крымским татарам не выезжайте, оккупация не вечна [Adas Jakubauskas: I always tell Crimean Tatars not to leave, the occupation is not forever]. Espreso TV. Retrieved 31 January 2021.

etcetera.media

Как крымские татары оказались в Литве 600 лет назад?. EtCetera (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.

fmprc.gov.cn

"Regional Autonomy for Minority Peoples". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 17 October 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2006.

galve.lt

"Lietuvos totoriai ir jų šventoji knyga – Koranas". Archived from the original on 29 October 2007.

handvorec.ru

Gertsen, Mogarychev Крепость драгоценностей. Кырк-Ор. Чуфут-кале. Archived 29 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 1993, pp. 58–64. ISBN 5-7780-0216-5.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Wedgwood, Hensleigh (1855). "On False Etymologies". Transactions of the Philological Society (6): 72.

hrono.ru

"ru:Статьи на исторические темы". www.hrono.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 21 April 2018.

hrw.org

Human Rights Watch, 1991, p. 34

iccrimea.org

Henryk Jankowski. "Crimean Tatars and Noghais in Turkey" // a slightly edited version of the paper with the same title that appeared in Türk Dilleri Arastirmalari [Studies on the Turkic Languages] 10 (2000): 113–131, distributed by Sanat Kitabevi, Ankara, Turkey. A Polish version of this paper was published in Rocznik Tatarów Polskich (Journal of Polish Tatars), vol. 6, 2000, 118–126.

inslav.ru

Kochegarov (2008), p. 230

jamestown.org

Goble, Paul (20 June 2016). "Volga Tatars in Iran Being Turkmenified". Jamestown. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

kigiran.com

Очир А. (2016). Монгольские этнонимы: вопросы происхождения и этнического состава монгольских народов (PDF). Элиста: КИГИ РАН. ISBN 978-5-903833-93-1. quote (p. 160-161): "Ныне татарами называют этнические группы, имеющие монгольское и тюркское происхождение. Из них так называемые «девять татар» приняли участие в этнокультурном развитии монголов. Татары эти, как племя, сформировались, видимо, в период существования на территории Монголии Тюркского каганата (VI–VIII вв.); помимо монгольского компонента, в процессе этногенеза приняли участие и тюркские, о чем свидетельствует этнический состав татар. В этот период монголами управляли тюрки, которые со временем омонголились. [...] Что же касается сибирских татар и татар, проживающих на территории между Азией и Европой, то они являются выходцами из тюрок. Название татар они получили позднее и не имеют родовой связи с монгольскими («девятью татарами». — А.О.) татарами."

kirkkojakaupunki.fi

"Suomen tataareja johtaa pankkiuran tehnyt ekonomisti Gölten Bedretdin, jonka mielestä uskonnon pitää olla hyvän puolella" (in Finnish). Kirkko ja kaupunki. Retrieved 6 March 2021.

krymr.com

ru.krymr.com

Расстрел 17 апреля 1938 года. RFEL

mashke.org

pop-stat.mashke.org

"Национальный состав населения Литвы. Перепись 2011". Pop-stat.

mid.ru

singapore.mid.ru

"Population Data". singapore.mid.ru. Retrieved 1 June 2024.

mimmc.ro

"Recensamant Romania 2002". Agentia Nationala pentru Intreprinderi Mici si Mijlocii (in Romanian). 2002. Archived from the original on 13 May 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2007.

nbuv.gov.ua

dspace.nbuv.gov.ua

nsi.bg

"Census 2001 – Final Results". National Statistical Institute. Retrieved 5 August 2021.

omskreg.ru

newasp.omskreg.ru

Siberian Tatars Archived 27 February 2002 at the Wayback Machine

podrobnosti.ua

Pashaev, Osman (18 November 2002). В Турции проживают до 6 миллионов потомков крымских татар. Podrobnosti. Retrieved 7 January 2022.

researchgate.net

Pow, Stephen (2019). "'Nationes que se Tartaros appellant': An Exploration of the Historical Problem of the Usage of the Ethnonyms Tatar and Mongol in Medieval Sources". Golden Horde Review. 7 (3): 545–567. doi:10.22378/2313-6197.2019-7-3.545-567. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. quote (p 563): "Regarding the Volga Tatar people of today, it appears they took on the endonym of their Mongol conquerors when they overran the Dasht-i-Kipchak. It was preserved as the prevailing ethnonym in the subsequent synthesis of the Mongols and their more numerous Turkic subjects who ultimately subsumed their conquerors culturally and linguistically as al-Umari noted by the fourteenth century [32, p. 141]. I argue that the name 'Tatar' was adopted by the Turkic peoples in the region as a sign of having joined the Tatar conquerors – a practice which Friar Julian reported in the 1230s as the conquest unfolded. The name stands as a testament to the survivability and adaptability of both peoples and ethnonyms. It became, as Sh. Marjani stated, their 'proud Tatar name.'"

rferl.org

"Putin's Power Play? Tatarstan Activists Say Loss Of 'President' Title Would Be An Existential Blow". Radio Free Europe. 19 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
"Afghanistan Recognizes Long Forgotten Ethnic Tatar Community". www.rferl.org. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
"Tatars In Belarus". Radio Free Europe. 12 August 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
Amid Tatar Renaissance In Europe, An American Mosque Turns To Its Roots – "A Lipka Tatar—a Muslim ethnic group native to the Baltic region—Jakub Szynkiewicz was selected to be Poland's first mufti in 1925, around the time that his community's U.S. diaspora was moving into the very mosque in Brooklyn where his portrait still hangs."

gandhara.rferl.org

"Afghanistan Recognizes Long Forgotten Ethnic Tatar Community". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 28 April 2021. Community leaders estimate there are up to 100,000 ethnic Tatars in Afghanistan.

stat.ee

andmed.stat.ee

"RL0428: Rahvastik rahvuse, soo ja elukoha järgi, 31. detsember 2011". Statistikaamet. Retrieved 16 November 2021.

stat.gov.kz

Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2021 года [The population of the Republic of Kazakhstan by individual ethnic groups at the beginning of 2021]. stat.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.

stat.gov.pl

"Ludność. Stan i struktura demograficzno-społeczna – NSP 2011" (PDF) (in Polish). Central Statistical Office. Retrieved 29 October 2021.

stat.kg

"National composition of the population" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2021.

statcan.gc.ca

www12.statcan.gc.ca

"Census Profile, 2016 Census – Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2018.

tatar-congress.org

Рушан, Лукманов (16 May 2018). "Vasil Shaykhraziev met with the Tatars of France". tatar-congress.org. ru:Всемирный конгресс татар. Retrieved 31 October 2021.

tatarstan.ru

president.tatarstan.ru

"Rustam Minnikhanov meets representatives of the Tatar Diaspora in Switzerland". President of Republic of Tatarstan. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
Президент РТ (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2018.

ucoz.com

tartareurasia.ucoz.com

"Внешний вид (фото), Оглавление (Содержание) книги Еникеева Г.Р. "По следам чёрной легенды"".

ukrcensus.gov.ua

2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua

"About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001". Ukraine Census 2001. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Retrieved 27 September 2012.

vokrugsveta.ru

Татары (in Russian). Энциклопедия «Вокруг света». Retrieved 29 May 2014.

vostlit.info

Halim Giray, 1822 (in Russian)

web.archive.org

Крымские татары. Great Russian Encyclopedia (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2021 года [The population of the Republic of Kazakhstan by individual ethnic groups at the beginning of 2021]. stat.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
"Итоги всеобщей переписи населения Туркменистана по национальному составу в 1995 году". Asgabat.net городской социально-информационный портал. Archived 13 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine
"National composition of the population" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Recensamant Romania 2002". Agentia Nationala pentru Intreprinderi Mici si Mijlocii (in Romanian). 2002. Archived from the original on 13 May 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2007.
"Regional Autonomy for Minority Peoples". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 17 October 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2006.
"Welcome to the website of Australian Tatars!". Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
Президент РТ (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
Как крымские татары оказались в Литве 600 лет назад?. EtCetera (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
"Tatar – people". Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
Pow, Stephen (2019). "'Nationes que se Tartaros appellant': An Exploration of the Historical Problem of the Usage of the Ethnonyms Tatar and Mongol in Medieval Sources". Golden Horde Review. 7 (3): 545–567. doi:10.22378/2313-6197.2019-7-3.545-567. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. quote (p 563): "Regarding the Volga Tatar people of today, it appears they took on the endonym of their Mongol conquerors when they overran the Dasht-i-Kipchak. It was preserved as the prevailing ethnonym in the subsequent synthesis of the Mongols and their more numerous Turkic subjects who ultimately subsumed their conquerors culturally and linguistically as al-Umari noted by the fourteenth century [32, p. 141]. I argue that the name 'Tatar' was adopted by the Turkic peoples in the region as a sign of having joined the Tatar conquerors – a practice which Friar Julian reported in the 1230s as the conquest unfolded. The name stands as a testament to the survivability and adaptability of both peoples and ethnonyms. It became, as Sh. Marjani stated, their 'proud Tatar name.'"
«Алфавитный список народов, обитающих в Российской Империи» Archived 2012-02-05 at the Wayback Machine Демоскоп Weekly
"westmifflinmoritz.com" (PDF). www.westmifflinmoritz.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
"Lietuvos totoriai ir jų šventoji knyga – Koranas". Archived from the original on 29 October 2007.
Gertsen, Mogarychev Крепость драгоценностей. Кырк-Ор. Чуфут-кале. Archived 29 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 1993, pp. 58–64. ISBN 5-7780-0216-5.
Great Russian Encyclopedia: Верховная власть принадлежала хану – представителю династии Гиреев, который являлся вассалом тур. султана (официально закреплено в 1580-х гг., когда имя султана стало произноситься перед именем хана во время пятничной молитвы, что в мусульм. мире служило признаком вассалитета) Archived 6 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Siberian Tatars Archived 27 February 2002 at the Wayback Machine

westmifflinmoritz.com

"westmifflinmoritz.com" (PDF). www.westmifflinmoritz.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

wikipedia.org

ru.wikipedia.org

Baskakov: Русские фамилии тюркского происхождения (Russian surnames of Turkic origin) (1979)

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Kropotkin, Peter; Eliot, Charles (1911). "Tatars". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 448–449.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Iagafova, Ekaterina; Bondareva, Valeriia (1 June 2020). "Chuvash 'Paganism' at the Turn of the 21st Century: Traditional Rituals in the Religious Practice of Volga–Urals Chuvash Groups". Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics. 14 (1): 111–120. doi:10.2478/jef-2020-0007. ISSN 2228-0987. In some cases, the Chuvash perceived Tatar ethnic identity as parallel to Islam, although they retained the Chuvash language and kept some elements of Chuvash culture in everyday life as well as in rituals.
Arik, Durmuş (1 April 2007). "Islam among the Chuvashes and its Role in the Change of Chuvash Ethnicity". Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 27 (1): 37–54. doi:10.1080/13602000701308814. ISSN 1360-2004. Chuvashes who accepted Islam later on became imams, muezzins, teachers in madrasahs and the other religious employees. Many Chuvashes were influenced by Tatars who were strong representatives of Islam in the Volga-Urals region. This caused Chuvashes to define themselves as Tatars.