Tatars (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tatars" in English language version.
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academia.edu (Global: 105th place; English: 99th place)
afintl.com (Global: low place; English: 9,965th place)
- "کنگره جهانی تاتارها: یک هزار دانشجوی تاتار افغانستان به چین و هند میروند". افغانستان اینترنشنال (in Persian). 13 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)
asgabat.net (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Итоги всеобщей переписи населения Туркменистана по национальному составу в 1995 году". Asgabat.net городской социально-информационный портал. "今話題のニュース配信サービス". Retrieved 31 January 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
australiantatars.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Welcome to the website of Australian Tatars!". Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
azstat.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
bigenc.ru (Global: 556th place; English: 3,627th place)
- Крымские татары. Great Russian Encyclopedia (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- Great Russian Encyclopedia: Верховная власть принадлежала хану – представителю династии Гиреев, который являлся вассалом тур. султана (официально закреплено в 1580-х гг., когда имя султана стало произноситься перед именем хана во время пятничной молитвы, что в мусульм. мире служило признаком вассалитета) Archived 6 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)
- Bukharaev, Ravil (3 June 2014). Islam in Russia: The Four Seasons. Routledge. pp. 118–119. ISBN 978-1-136-80793-0.
...but of the year 1236 the Russian annalist wrote with great sadness: 'In the autumn of 6744 (1236), there came from the countries of the East into the Bulgar lands the godless Tatars and sacked the good city of Bolgar and killed everyone from the old to the young and the tiniest suckling, and looted a lot of goods, and set the city on fire, and captured the whole of their land.'
- Zarubin: Без победителей: из истории Гражданской войны в Крыму, 2008, p. 704
britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)
- "Tatar – people". Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
calameo.com (Global: 2,628th place; English: 6,518th place)
ru.calameo.com
collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,831st place; English: 1,216th place)
- Collings Dictionary. "Tatar". CollinsDictionary.com. Collins English Dictionary.
cyberleninka.ru (Global: 527th place; English: 2,876th place)
- "Татары Евразии: своеобразие генофондов крымских, поволжских и сибирских татар". Вестник Московского Университета. Серия 23. Антропология (3): 75–85. 20 January 2024.
demoscope.ru (Global: 435th place; English: 1,435th place)
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)
- Pow, Stephen (2019). "'Nationes que se Tartaros appellant': An Exploration of the Historical Problem of the Usage of the Ethnonyms Tatar and Mongol in Medieval Sources". Golden Horde Review. 7 (3): 545–567. doi:10.22378/2313-6197.2019-7-3.545-567. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. quote (p 563): "Regarding the Volga Tatar people of today, it appears they took on the endonym of their Mongol conquerors when they overran the Dasht-i-Kipchak. It was preserved as the prevailing ethnonym in the subsequent synthesis of the Mongols and their more numerous Turkic subjects who ultimately subsumed their conquerors culturally and linguistically as al-Umari noted by the fourteenth century [32, p. 141]. I argue that the name 'Tatar' was adopted by the Turkic peoples in the region as a sign of having joined the Tatar conquerors – a practice which Friar Julian reported in the 1230s as the conquest unfolded. The name stands as a testament to the survivability and adaptability of both peoples and ethnonyms. It became, as Sh. Marjani stated, their 'proud Tatar name.'"
- Iagafova, Ekaterina; Bondareva, Valeriia (1 June 2020). "Chuvash 'Paganism' at the Turn of the 21st Century: Traditional Rituals in the Religious Practice of Volga–Urals Chuvash Groups". Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics. 14 (1): 111–120. doi:10.2478/jef-2020-0007. ISSN 2228-0987.
In some cases, the Chuvash perceived Tatar ethnic identity as parallel to Islam, although they retained the Chuvash language and kept some elements of Chuvash culture in everyday life as well as in rituals.
- Arik, Durmuş (1 April 2007). "Islam among the Chuvashes and its Role in the Change of Chuvash Ethnicity". Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 27 (1): 37–54. doi:10.1080/13602000701308814. ISSN 1360-2004.
Chuvashes who accepted Islam later on became imams, muezzins, teachers in madrasahs and the other religious employees. Many Chuvashes were influenced by Tatars who were strong representatives of Islam in the Volga-Urals region. This caused Chuvashes to define themselves as Tatars.
- Williams, Brian Glyn (2001). "The Ethnogenesis of the Crimean Tatars. An Historical Reinterpretation". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 11 (3): 329–348. doi:10.1017/S1356186301000311. JSTOR 25188176. S2CID 162929705. Archived from the original on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Mikhail Kizilov (2007). "Slave Trade in the Early Modern Crimea From the Perspective of Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources". Journal of Early Modern History. 11 (1–2): 1. doi:10.1163/157006507780385125.
elibrary.ru (Global: 2,196th place; English: 9,555th place)
en.wikisource.org (Global: 82nd place; English: 41st place)
- One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Kropotkin, Peter; Eliot, Charles (1911). "Tatars". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 448–449.
encyclopedia.com (Global: 457th place; English: 342nd place)
- "Tatars". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
espreso.tv (Global: 3,603rd place; English: 9,033rd place)
ru.espreso.tv
- Адас Якубаускас: Я всегда говорю крымским татарам не выезжайте, оккупация не вечна [Adas Jakubauskas: I always tell Crimean Tatars not to leave, the occupation is not forever]. Espreso TV. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
etcetera.media (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Как крымские татары оказались в Литве 600 лет назад?. EtCetera (in Russian). 31 January 2019. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
galve.lt (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Lietuvos totoriai ir jų šventoji knyga – Koranas". Archived from the original on 29 October 2007.
handvorec.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Gertsen, Mogarychev Крепость драгоценностей. Кырк-Ор. Чуфут-кале. Archived 29 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 1993, pp. 58–64. ISBN 5-7780-0216-5.
hathitrust.org (Global: 296th place; English: 153rd place)
babel.hathitrust.org
hrono.ru (Global: 4,462nd place; English: 5,913th place)
- "ru:Статьи на исторические темы". www.hrono.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 21 April 2018.
hrw.org (Global: 601st place; English: 472nd place)
- Human Rights Watch, 1991, p. 34
iccrimea.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Henryk Jankowski. "Crimean Tatars and Noghais in Turkey" // a slightly edited version of the paper with the same title that appeared in Türk Dilleri Arastirmalari [Studies on the Turkic Languages] 10 (2000): 113–131, distributed by Sanat Kitabevi, Ankara, Turkey. A Polish version of this paper was published in Rocznik Tatarów Polskich (Journal of Polish Tatars), vol. 6, 2000, 118–126.
jamestown.org (Global: 2,378th place; English: 1,546th place)
- Goble, Paul (20 June 2016). "Volga Tatars in Iran Being Turkmenified". Jamestown. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)
- Williams, Brian Glyn (2001). "The Ethnogenesis of the Crimean Tatars. An Historical Reinterpretation". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 11 (3): 329–348. doi:10.1017/S1356186301000311. JSTOR 25188176. S2CID 162929705. Archived from the original on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
kigiran.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Очир А. (2016). Монгольские этнонимы: вопросы происхождения и этнического состава монгольских народов (PDF). Элиста: КИГИ РАН. ISBN 978-5-903833-93-1. quote (p. 160–161): "Ныне татарами называют этнические группы, имеющие монгольское и тюркское происхождение. Из них так называемые «девять татар» приняли участие в этнокультурном развитии монголов. Татары эти, как племя, сформировались, видимо, в период существования на территории Монголии Тюркского каганата (VI–VIII вв.); помимо монгольского компонента, в процессе этногенеза приняли участие и тюркские, о чем свидетельствует этнический состав татар. В этот период монголами управляли тюрки, которые со временем омонголились. [...] Что же касается сибирских татар и татар, проживающих на территории между Азией и Европой, то они являются выходцами из тюрок. Название татар они получили позднее и не имеют родовой связи с монгольскими («девятью татарами». — А.О.) татарами."
kirkkojakaupunki.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Suomen tataareja johtaa pankkiuran tehnyt ekonomisti Gölten Bedretdin, jonka mielestä uskonnon pitää olla hyvän puolella" (in Finnish). Kirkko ja kaupunki. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
lzu.edu.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)
rcenw.lzu.edu.cn
- 塔塔尔族 [Tatar Nationality]. rcenw.lzu.edu.cn (in Chinese). Center for Studies of Ethnic Minorities in Northwest China of Lanzhou University. Retrieved 13 October 2025.
塔塔尔族人口共有3544人（2021年），是我国人口较少的民族之一。
mashke.org (Global: 593rd place; English: 3,092nd place)
pop-stat.mashke.org
medgen-journal.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)
- https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2212 The structure of the gene pool of Tomsk Tatars according to Y-chromosome markers
mid.ru (Global: 3,541st place; English: 4,604th place)
singapore.mid.ru
- "Population Data". singapore.mid.ru. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
mimmc.ro (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Recensamant Romania 2002". Agentia Nationala pentru Intreprinderi Mici si Mijlocii (in Romanian). 2002. Archived from the original on 13 May 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2007.
nbuv.gov.ua (Global: 3,063rd place; English: low place)
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nsi.bg (Global: 848th place; English: 3,697th place)
- "Census 2001 – Final Results". National Statistical Institute. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
omskreg.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)
newasp.omskreg.ru
- Siberian Tatars Archived 27 February 2002 at the Wayback Machine
researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)
- Pow, Stephen (2019). "'Nationes que se Tartaros appellant': An Exploration of the Historical Problem of the Usage of the Ethnonyms Tatar and Mongol in Medieval Sources". Golden Horde Review. 7 (3): 545–567. doi:10.22378/2313-6197.2019-7-3.545-567. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. quote (p 563): "Regarding the Volga Tatar people of today, it appears they took on the endonym of their Mongol conquerors when they overran the Dasht-i-Kipchak. It was preserved as the prevailing ethnonym in the subsequent synthesis of the Mongols and their more numerous Turkic subjects who ultimately subsumed their conquerors culturally and linguistically as al-Umari noted by the fourteenth century [32, p. 141]. I argue that the name 'Tatar' was adopted by the Turkic peoples in the region as a sign of having joined the Tatar conquerors – a practice which Friar Julian reported in the 1230s as the conquest unfolded. The name stands as a testament to the survivability and adaptability of both peoples and ethnonyms. It became, as Sh. Marjani stated, their 'proud Tatar name.'"
rferl.org (Global: 733rd place; English: 555th place)
- "Putin's Power Play? Tatarstan Activists Say Loss Of 'President' Title Would Be An Existential Blow". Radio Free Europe. 19 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- Bezhan, Frud (April 2021). "Afghanistan Recognizes Long Forgotten Ethnic Tatar Community". www.rferl.org. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- "Afghanistan Recognizes Long Forgotten Ethnic Tatar Community". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
Community leaders estimate there are up to 100,000 ethnic Tatars in Afghanistan.
- "Tatars In Belarus". Radio Free Europe. 12 August 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
- Amid Tatar Renaissance In Europe, An American Mosque Turns To Its Roots – "A Lipka Tatar—a Muslim ethnic group native to the Baltic region—Jakub Szynkiewicz was selected to be Poland's first mufti in 1925, around the time that his community's U.S. diaspora was moving into the very mosque in Brooklyn where his portrait still hangs."
semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)
api.semanticscholar.org
- Williams, Brian Glyn (2001). "The Ethnogenesis of the Crimean Tatars. An Historical Reinterpretation". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 11 (3): 329–348. doi:10.1017/S1356186301000311. JSTOR 25188176. S2CID 162929705. Archived from the original on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
skhodoznavstvo.org.ua (Global: low place; English: low place)
stat.ee (Global: 818th place; English: 2,129th place)
andmed.stat.ee
- "RL0428: Rahvastik rahvuse, soo ja elukoha järgi, 31. detsember 2011". Statistikaamet. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
stat.gov.kz (Global: 1,141st place; English: 5,993rd place)
- Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2021 года [The population of the Republic of Kazakhstan by individual ethnic groups at the beginning of 2021]. stat.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
stat.gov.pl (Global: 90th place; English: 223rd place)
- "Ludność. Stan i struktura demograficzno-społeczna – NSP 2011" (PDF) (in Polish). Central Statistical Office. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
stat.kg (Global: 3,471st place; English: 6,107th place)
- "National composition of the population" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
statcan.gc.ca (Global: 285th place; English: 201st place)
www12.statcan.gc.ca
- "Census Profile, 2016 Census – Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
tatar-congress.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Рушан, Лукманов (16 May 2018). "Vasil Shaykhraziev met with the Tatars of France". tatar-congress.org. ru:Всемирный конгресс татар. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
tatarstan.ru (Global: 5,477th place; English: low place)
president.tatarstan.ru
- "Rustam Minnikhanov meets representatives of the Tatar Diaspora in Switzerland". President of Republic of Tatarstan. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
- Президент РТ (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
ucoz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
tartareurasia.ucoz.com
ukrcensus.gov.ua (Global: 518th place; English: 2,231st place)
2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua
- "About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001". Ukraine Census 2001. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
vokrugsveta.ru (Global: 4,294th place; English: low place)
- Татары (in Russian). Энциклопедия «Вокруг света». Retrieved 29 May 2014.
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)
- Крымские татары. Great Russian Encyclopedia (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2021 года [The population of the Republic of Kazakhstan by individual ethnic groups at the beginning of 2021]. stat.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
- "National composition of the population" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "Recensamant Romania 2002". Agentia Nationala pentru Intreprinderi Mici si Mijlocii (in Romanian). 2002. Archived from the original on 13 May 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2007.
- Как крымские татары оказались в Литве 600 лет назад?. EtCetera (in Russian). 31 January 2019. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- "Welcome to the website of Australian Tatars!". Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
- Президент РТ (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
- "Tatar – people". Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
- Pow, Stephen (2019). "'Nationes que se Tartaros appellant': An Exploration of the Historical Problem of the Usage of the Ethnonyms Tatar and Mongol in Medieval Sources". Golden Horde Review. 7 (3): 545–567. doi:10.22378/2313-6197.2019-7-3.545-567. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. quote (p 563): "Regarding the Volga Tatar people of today, it appears they took on the endonym of their Mongol conquerors when they overran the Dasht-i-Kipchak. It was preserved as the prevailing ethnonym in the subsequent synthesis of the Mongols and their more numerous Turkic subjects who ultimately subsumed their conquerors culturally and linguistically as al-Umari noted by the fourteenth century [32, p. 141]. I argue that the name 'Tatar' was adopted by the Turkic peoples in the region as a sign of having joined the Tatar conquerors – a practice which Friar Julian reported in the 1230s as the conquest unfolded. The name stands as a testament to the survivability and adaptability of both peoples and ethnonyms. It became, as Sh. Marjani stated, their 'proud Tatar name.'"
- «Алфавитный список народов, обитающих в Российской Империи» Archived 2012-02-05 at the Wayback Machine Демоскоп Weekly
- "westmifflinmoritz.com" (PDF). www.westmifflinmoritz.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
- "Lietuvos totoriai ir jų šventoji knyga – Koranas". Archived from the original on 29 October 2007.
- Williams, Brian Glyn (2001). "The Ethnogenesis of the Crimean Tatars. An Historical Reinterpretation". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 11 (3): 329–348. doi:10.1017/S1356186301000311. JSTOR 25188176. S2CID 162929705. Archived from the original on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Gertsen, Mogarychev Крепость драгоценностей. Кырк-Ор. Чуфут-кале. Archived 29 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 1993, pp. 58–64. ISBN 5-7780-0216-5.
- Great Russian Encyclopedia: Верховная власть принадлежала хану – представителю династии Гиреев, который являлся вассалом тур. султана (официально закреплено в 1580-х гг., когда имя султана стало произноситься перед именем хана во время пятничной молитвы, что в мусульм. мире служило признаком вассалитета) Archived 6 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine
- Siberian Tatars Archived 27 February 2002 at the Wayback Machine
westmifflinmoritz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "westmifflinmoritz.com" (PDF). www.westmifflinmoritz.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)
search.worldcat.org
- Iagafova, Ekaterina; Bondareva, Valeriia (1 June 2020). "Chuvash 'Paganism' at the Turn of the 21st Century: Traditional Rituals in the Religious Practice of Volga–Urals Chuvash Groups". Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics. 14 (1): 111–120. doi:10.2478/jef-2020-0007. ISSN 2228-0987.
In some cases, the Chuvash perceived Tatar ethnic identity as parallel to Islam, although they retained the Chuvash language and kept some elements of Chuvash culture in everyday life as well as in rituals.
- Arik, Durmuş (1 April 2007). "Islam among the Chuvashes and its Role in the Change of Chuvash Ethnicity". Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 27 (1): 37–54. doi:10.1080/13602000701308814. ISSN 1360-2004.
Chuvashes who accepted Islam later on became imams, muezzins, teachers in madrasahs and the other religious employees. Many Chuvashes were influenced by Tatars who were strong representatives of Islam in the Volga-Urals region. This caused Chuvashes to define themselves as Tatars.