Taíno (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Taíno" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

32doi.org

2^nd place

25web.archive.org

1^st place

22books.google.com

3^rd place

22worldcat.org

5^th place

12archive.org

6^th place

10nih.gov

4^th place

6degruyter.com

1,425^th place

1,138^th place

5smithsonianmag.com

503^rd place

364^th place

5dukeupress.edu

7,681^st place

4,745^th place

4americanindianmagazine.org

low place

3jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

3nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

296^th place

3harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

2sagepub.com

731^st place

638^th place

2census.gov

45^th place

41^st place

2wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

2wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1oed.com

360^th place

231^st place

1science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1newsweek.com

269^th place

201^st place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1elmuseo.org

low place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1tainoage.com

low place

1dloc.com

low place

1powhatanmuseum.com

low place

1issuu.com

537^th place

476^th place

1enciclopediapr.org

low place

1proyectosalonhogar.com

low place

1academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

1interamerdeminst.org

low place

1lsu.edu

3,324^th place

2,257^th place

1studycountry.com

low place

1yale.edu

565^th place

460^th place

1latimes.com

22^nd place

19^th place

1redalyc.org

2,649^th place

5,857^th place

1emerald.com

7,184^th place

6,348^th place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

1pdx.edu

8,132^nd place

5,327^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1culturalsurvival.org

low place

9,876^th place

1tandfonline.com

507^th place

429^th place

1cuny.edu

2,137^th place

1,474^th place

1epix.net

low place

1kacike.org

low place

1umich.edu

459^th place

360^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1stthomassource.com

low place

1orlandosentinel.com

530^th place

319^th place

1eurekalert.org

3,538^th place

3,083^rd place

academia.edu

Duke, Guy S. "Continuity, Cultural Dynamics, and Alcohol: The Reinterpretation of Identity through Chicha in the Andes". Identity Crisis: Archaeological Perspectives on Social Identity. Archived from the original on 2018-12-10. Retrieved 2017-12-03 – via Academia.edu.

americanindianmagazine.org

Barreiro, José. "The Idol of Patana: The Troubled History of the Taíno Deity of Boinayel". NMAI Magazine. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
"Indigenous Cuba: Hidden in Plain Sight". NMAI Magazine. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
Woodaman, Ranald (2017). "Taíno Survival: Back into History". American Indian Magazine. 18 (4).
Woodaman, Ranald (2017). "Taíno Survival: Back into History". American Indian Magazine. 18 (4).

archive.org

Rouse 1992, p. 161. Rouse, Irving (1992). The Tainos: Rise and Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05696-6.
Rouse 1992, p. 13–15. Rouse, Irving (1992). The Tainos: Rise and Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05696-6.
Rouse 1992, pp. 161–164. Rouse, Irving (1992). The Tainos: Rise and Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05696-6.
Barreiro, José (1998). Rethinking Columbus – The Taínos: "Men of the Good". Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Rethinking Schools, Ltd. pp. 106. ISBN 978-0-942961-20-1.
Brinton, Daniel Garrison (1871). "The Arawack language of Guiana in its linguistic and ethnological relations". Philadelphia, McCalla & Stavely. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
Rouse 1992. Rouse, Irving (1992). The Tainos: Rise and Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05696-6.
Rouse 1992, p. 7. Rouse, Irving (1992). The Tainos: Rise and Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05696-6.
"Columbus, Ramon Pane, and the beginnings of American anthropology by Bourne, Edward Gaylord, 1860-1908. [from old catalog]". Internet Archive. January 14, 2022. p. 31. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
"Bulletin : Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology". Internet Archive. 23 October 1901. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
Francine Jacobs (1992). The Tainos: The People who Welcomed Columbus. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-399-22116-3.
Stannard, David E. (1993). American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World. Oxford University Press. p. 139. ISBN 978-0195085570.
Guitar 2000. Guitar, Lynne (2000). "Criollos: The Birth of a Dynamic New Indo-Afro-European People and Culture on Hispaniola". Kacike. 1 (1). Caribbean Amerindian Centrelink: 1–17.

bbc.com

Baker, Christopher (6 February 2019). "Cuba's Taino people: a flourishing culture, believed extinct". BBC Travel. Retrieved 6 February 2019.

books.google.com

Oliver, José R. (2009). "Who Were the Taínos and Where Did They Come From? Believers of Ceíism". Caciques and Cemi Idols: The Web Spun by Taino Rulers Between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. University of Alabama Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8173-5515-9.
Lorena Madrigal, Madrigal (2006). Human biology of Afro-Caribbean populations. Cambridge University Press, 2006. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-521-81931-2.
Beding, Silvio, ed. (1002). The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia (ebook ed.). Palgrave MacMillan. p. 346. ISBN 978-1-349-12573-9. Archived from the original on 2017-04-12. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
Bigelow, Bill; Peterson, Bob (1998). Rethinking Columbus: The Next 500 Years. Rethinking Schools. ISBN 9780942961201.
Pané, Ramón; José, Juan; Griswold, Susan (1999). An Account of the Antiquities of the Indians: Chronicles of the New World Encounter. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 6. ISBN 0822382547. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
Anghiera Pietro Martire D' (July 2009). De Orbe Novo, the Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D'Anghera. BiblioBazaar. p. 143. ISBN 9781113147608. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
Anghiera Pietro Martire D' (July 2009). De Orbe Novo, the Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D'Anghera. BiblioBazaar. p. 132. ISBN 9781113147608. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
Anghiera Pietro Martire D' (July 2009). De Orbe Novo, the Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D'Anghera. BiblioBazaar. p. 199. ISBN 9781113147608. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
Figueredo, D. H. (2008). A Brief History of the Caribbean. Infobase Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 978-1438108315.
Deagan, Kathleen A. (2008). Columbus's Outpost Among the Taínos: Spain and America at La Isabela, 1493-1498. Yale University Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0300133899.
Anghiera Pietro Martire D' (July 2009). De Orbe Novo, the Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D'Anghera. BiblioBazaar. p. 112. ISBN 9781113147608. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
Anghiera Pietro Martire D' (July 2009). De Orbe Novo, the Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D'Anghera. BiblioBazaar. p. 182. ISBN 9781113147608. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
Anghiera Pietro Martire D' (July 2009). De Orbe Novo, the Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D'Anghera. BiblioBazaar. p. 111. ISBN 9781113147608. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
Anghiera Pietro Martire D' (July 2009). De Orbe Novo, the Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D'Anghera. BiblioBazaar. p. 143. ISBN 9781113147608. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
David M. Traboulay (1994). Columbus and Las Casas: the conquest and Christianization of America, 1492–1566. University Press of America. p. 44. ISBN 9780819196422. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
Anghiera Pietro Martire D' (July 2009). De Orbe Novo, the Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D'Anghera. BiblioBazaar. p. 108. ISBN 9781113147608. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
Anghiera Pietro Martire D' (July 2009). De Orbe Novo, the Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D'Anghera. BiblioBazaar. p. 160. ISBN 9781113147608. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
Arthur C. Aufderheide; Conrado Rodríguez-Martín; Odin Langsjoen (1998). The Cambridge encyclopedia of human paleopathology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 204. ISBN 978-0-521-55203-5. Archived from the original on 2016-02-02. Retrieved 2016-01-05.
Watts, Sheldon (2003). Disease and medicine in world history. Routledge. pp. 86, 91. ISBN 978-0-415-27816-4. Archived from the original on 2016-02-02. Retrieved 2016-01-05.
Raudzens, George (2003). Technology, Disease, and Colonial Conquests, Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries. Brill. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-391-04206-3. Archived from the original on 2016-02-02. Retrieved 2016-01-05.
Reséndez, Andrés (2016). The Other Slavery: The Uncovered Story of Indian Enslavement in America. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 17. ISBN 978-0547640983. Archived from the original on 2019-10-14. Retrieved 2019-06-21.
L. Guitar; P. Ferbel-Azcarate; J. Esteves (2006). "Ocama-Daca Taíno". In Maximilian Christian Forte (ed.). Indigenous Resurgence in the Contemporary Caribbean: Amerindian Survival and Revival. Peter Lang. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-8204-7488-5.

britannica.com

"Taino | History & Culture | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2024-09-17. Retrieved 2024-09-24.

census.gov

"American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2010 (CPH-T-6)". Census.gov. Census bureau. 2010. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
"American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2010 (CPH-T-6)". Census.gov. Census bureau. 2010. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2016.

culturalsurvival.org

Barreiro, Jose (September 1989). "Indians in Cuba". Cultural Survival Quarterly Magazine.

cuny.edu

academicworks.cuny.edu

Swinea, Melissa (2022-06-01). "Colonial Education: Puerto Ricans and the Carlisle Indian School, Progenitors of the Mythic Identity". Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects.

degruyter.com

Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2021-02-12), "Chapter 2: Historical Discourses and Debates about Puerto Rico's Indigenous Trajectory", A Contested Caribbean Indigeneity, Rutgers University Press, pp. 27–44, doi:10.36019/9781978808218-006, ISBN 978-1-9788-0821-8, retrieved 2024-11-16
Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2021-02-12), "Chapter 2: Historical Discourses and Debates about Puerto Rico's Indigenous Trajectory", A Contested Caribbean Indigeneity, Rutgers University Press, p. 35, doi:10.36019/9781978808218-006, ISBN 978-1-9788-0821-8, retrieved 2024-11-16
Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2021-02-12), "Chapter 2: Historical Discourses and Debates about Puerto Rico's Indigenous Trajectory", A Contested Caribbean Indigeneity, Rutgers University Press, p. 39, doi:10.36019/9781978808218-006, ISBN 978-1-9788-0821-8, retrieved 2024-11-16
Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2021-02-12), "Chapter 2: Historical Discourses and Debates about Puerto Rico's Indigenous Trajectory", A Contested Caribbean Indigeneity, Rutgers University Press, pp. 39–40, doi:10.36019/9781978808218-006, ISBN 978-1-9788-0821-8, retrieved 2024-11-16
Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2021-02-12), "Chapter 2: Historical Discourses and Debates about Puerto Rico's Indigenous Trajectory", A Contested Caribbean Indigeneity, Rutgers University Press, pp. 42–3, doi:10.36019/9781978808218-006, ISBN 978-1-9788-0821-8, retrieved 2024-11-16
Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2021-02-12), "Chapter 2: Historical Discourses and Debates about Puerto Rico's Indigenous Trajectory", A Contested Caribbean Indigeneity, Rutgers University Press, pp. 37–9, doi:10.36019/9781978808218-006, ISBN 978-1-9788-0821-8, retrieved 2024-11-16

dloc.com

"Caribbean Archaeology And Taino Survival". ufdc.ufl.edu. Retrieved 2020-11-17.

doi.org

"Taino, n. & adj.", Oxford English Dictionary (3 ed.), Oxford University Press, 2023-03-02, doi:10.1093/oed/5528858803, retrieved 2024-09-24
Adelaar, Willem F. H. (2009). "Review of Languages of the Pre‐Columbian Antilles". International Journal of American Linguistics. 75 (2): 276. doi:10.1086/598773. eISSN 1545-7001. ISSN 0020-7071.
Schroeder, Hannes; Sikora, Martin; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Cassidy, Lara M.; Maisano Delser, Pierpaolo; Sandoval Velasco, Marcela; Schraiber, Joshua G.; Rasmussen, Simon; Homburger, Julian R.; Ávila-Arcos, María C.; Allentoft, Morten E. (2018-03-06). "Origins and genetic legacies of the Caribbean Taino". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (10): 2341–2346. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.2341S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1716839115. PMC 5877975. PMID 29463742.
Hulme, Peter (1 January 1993). "Making Sense of the Native Caribbean". New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids. 67 (3–4): 211. doi:10.1163/13822373-90002665.
Hulme, Peter (1 January 1993). "Making Sense of the Native Caribbean". New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids. 67 (3–4): 199–202. doi:10.1163/13822373-90002665.
Martínez-Cruzado, JC; Toro-Labrador, G; Ho-Fung, V; et al. (Aug 2001). "Mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals substantial Native ancestry in Puerto Rico". Hum. Biol. 73 (4): 491–511. doi:10.1353/hub.2001.0056. PMID 11512677. S2CID 29125467.
Young, Susan (October 17, 2011). "Rebuilding the genome of a hidden ethnicity". Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2011.592. Archived from the original on 2018-09-01. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
Keegan, William F. (April 2006). "All in the Family: Descent and Succession in the Protohistoric Chiefdoms of the Greater Antilles -- A comment on Curet". Ethnohistory. 53 (2): 383–386. doi:10.1215/00141801-53-2-383.
Rodríguez Ramos, Reniel (2019-02-25), "Current Perspectives in the Precolonial Archaeology of Puerto Rico", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.620, ISBN 9780199366439
Deagan, Kathleen (2004). "Reconsidering Taino Social Dynamics after Spanish Conquest: Gender and Class in Culture Contact Studies". American Antiquity. 69 (4): 597–626. doi:10.2307/4128440. JSTOR 4128440. S2CID 143836481.
Fernandes, Daniel M.; Sirak, Kendra A.; Ringbauer, Harald; Sedig, Jakob; Rohland, Nadin; Cheronet, Olivia; Mah, Matthew; Mallick, Swapan; Olalde, Iñigo; Culleton, Brendan J.; Adamski, Nicole (February 2021). "A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean". Nature. 590 (7844): 103–110. Bibcode:2021Natur.590..103F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03053-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7864882. PMID 33361817.
Fernandes, Daniel M.; Sirak, Kendra A.; Ringbauer, Harald; Sedig, Jakob; Rohland, Nadin; Cheronet, Olivia; Mah, Matthew; Mallick, Swapan; Olalde, Iñigo; Culleton, Brendan J.; Adamski, Nicole (2020-12-23). "A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean". Nature. 590 (7844): 103–110. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03053-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7864882. PMID 33361817.
Schroeder, Hannes; Sikora, Martin; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Cassidy, Lara M.; Maisano Delser, Pierpaolo; Sandoval Velasco, Marcela; Schraiber, Joshua G.; Rasmussen, Simon; Homburger, Julian R.; Ávila-Arcos, María C.; Allentoft, Morten E. (2018-02-20). "Origins and genetic legacies of the Caribbean Taino". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (10): 2341–2346. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.2341S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1716839115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5877975. PMID 29463742.
Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2021-02-12), "Chapter 2: Historical Discourses and Debates about Puerto Rico's Indigenous Trajectory", A Contested Caribbean Indigeneity, Rutgers University Press, pp. 27–44, doi:10.36019/9781978808218-006, ISBN 978-1-9788-0821-8, retrieved 2024-11-16
Neeganagwedgin, Erica (2015-12-01). "Rooted in the Land: Taíno identity, oral history and stories of reclamation in contemporary contexts". AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples. 11 (4): 376–388. doi:10.1177/117718011501100405. ISSN 1177-1801.
Smith, Johnnel; Spencer, Andrew J. (2020-01-01). ""No one will be left behind?" Taíno indigenous communities in the Caribbean and the road to SDGs 2030". Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes. 12 (3): 305–320. doi:10.1108/WHATT-02-2020-0011. ISSN 1755-4217.
Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2017-09-01). "Prophetic repairs: Narrative and social action among Puerto Rican Taíno". Language & Communication. 56: 19–32. doi:10.1016/j.langcom.2017.03.001. ISSN 0271-5309.
Neeganagwedgin, Erica (2015-12-01). "Rooted in the Land: Taíno identity, oral history and stories of reclamation in contemporary contexts". AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples. 11 (4): 376–388. doi:10.1177/117718011501100405. ISSN 1177-1801.
Yaremko, Jason M. (2009-07-01). ""Obvious Indian"—missionaries, Anthropologists, and the "Wild Indians" Of Cuba: Representations of the Amerindian Presence in Cuba". Ethnohistory. 56 (3): 454–66. doi:10.1215/00141801-2009-004. ISSN 0014-1801.
Yaremko, Jason M. (2009-07-01). ""Obvious Indian"—missionaries, Anthropologists, and the "Wild Indians" Of Cuba: Representations of the Amerindian Presence in Cuba". Ethnohistory. 56 (3): 449–453. doi:10.1215/00141801-2009-004. ISSN 0014-1801.
Yaremko, Jason M. (2009-07-01). ""Obvious Indian"—missionaries, Anthropologists, and the "Wild Indians" Of Cuba: Representations of the Amerindian Presence in Cuba". Ethnohistory. 56 (3): 454–466. doi:10.1215/00141801-2009-004. ISSN 0014-1801.
Yaremko, Jason M. (2009-07-01). ""Obvious Indian"—missionaries, Anthropologists, and the "Wild Indians" Of Cuba: Representations of the Amerindian Presence in Cuba". Ethnohistory. 56 (3): 449–470. doi:10.1215/00141801-2009-004. ISSN 0014-1801.
Yaremko, Jason M. (2010). "Colonial Wars and Indigenous Geopolitics: Aboriginal Agency, the Cuba-Florida-Mexico Nexus, and the Other Diaspora". Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revue canadienne des études latino-américaines et caraïbes. 35 (70): 165–196. doi:10.1080/08263663.2010.12059264. ISSN 0826-3663.
Yaremko, Jason M. (2009-07-01). ""Obvious Indian"—missionaries, Anthropologists, and the "Wild Indians" Of Cuba: Representations of the Amerindian Presence in Cuba". Ethnohistory. 56 (3): 449–477. doi:10.1215/00141801-2009-004. ISSN 0014-1801.
Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2021-02-12), "Chapter 2: Historical Discourses and Debates about Puerto Rico's Indigenous Trajectory", A Contested Caribbean Indigeneity, Rutgers University Press, p. 35, doi:10.36019/9781978808218-006, ISBN 978-1-9788-0821-8, retrieved 2024-11-16
Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2021-02-12), "Chapter 2: Historical Discourses and Debates about Puerto Rico's Indigenous Trajectory", A Contested Caribbean Indigeneity, Rutgers University Press, p. 39, doi:10.36019/9781978808218-006, ISBN 978-1-9788-0821-8, retrieved 2024-11-16
Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2021-02-12), "Chapter 2: Historical Discourses and Debates about Puerto Rico's Indigenous Trajectory", A Contested Caribbean Indigeneity, Rutgers University Press, pp. 39–40, doi:10.36019/9781978808218-006, ISBN 978-1-9788-0821-8, retrieved 2024-11-16
Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2021-02-12), "Chapter 2: Historical Discourses and Debates about Puerto Rico's Indigenous Trajectory", A Contested Caribbean Indigeneity, Rutgers University Press, pp. 42–3, doi:10.36019/9781978808218-006, ISBN 978-1-9788-0821-8, retrieved 2024-11-16
Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2021-02-12), "Chapter 2: Historical Discourses and Debates about Puerto Rico's Indigenous Trajectory", A Contested Caribbean Indigeneity, Rutgers University Press, pp. 37–9, doi:10.36019/9781978808218-006, ISBN 978-1-9788-0821-8, retrieved 2024-11-16
Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2017). "How do you speak Taíno? Indigenous Activism and Linguistic Practices in Puerto Rico". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. 27 (1): 4–21. doi:10.1111/jola.12139. ISSN 1055-1360.
Haslip-Viera, Gabriel (2017-08-18), Flores, Juan; Rosaldo, Renato (eds.), "The Taíno Identity Movement Among Caribbean Latinas/os in the United States", A Companion to Latina/o Studies (1 ed.), Wiley, pp. 417–426, doi:10.1002/9781405177603.ch37, ISBN 978-1-4051-2622-9, retrieved 2024-10-25
Vilar, Miguel G.; et al. (July 2014). "Genetic diversity in Puerto Rico and its implications for the peopling of the island and the Caribbean". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 155 (3): 352–68. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22569. PMID 25043798.

dukeupress.edu

read.dukeupress.edu

Yaremko, Jason M. (2009-07-01). ""Obvious Indian"—missionaries, Anthropologists, and the "Wild Indians" Of Cuba: Representations of the Amerindian Presence in Cuba". Ethnohistory. 56 (3): 454–66. doi:10.1215/00141801-2009-004. ISSN 0014-1801.
Yaremko, Jason M. (2009-07-01). ""Obvious Indian"—missionaries, Anthropologists, and the "Wild Indians" Of Cuba: Representations of the Amerindian Presence in Cuba". Ethnohistory. 56 (3): 449–453. doi:10.1215/00141801-2009-004. ISSN 0014-1801.
Yaremko, Jason M. (2009-07-01). ""Obvious Indian"—missionaries, Anthropologists, and the "Wild Indians" Of Cuba: Representations of the Amerindian Presence in Cuba". Ethnohistory. 56 (3): 454–466. doi:10.1215/00141801-2009-004. ISSN 0014-1801.
Yaremko, Jason M. (2009-07-01). ""Obvious Indian"—missionaries, Anthropologists, and the "Wild Indians" Of Cuba: Representations of the Amerindian Presence in Cuba". Ethnohistory. 56 (3): 449–470. doi:10.1215/00141801-2009-004. ISSN 0014-1801.
Yaremko, Jason M. (2009-07-01). ""Obvious Indian"—missionaries, Anthropologists, and the "Wild Indians" Of Cuba: Representations of the Amerindian Presence in Cuba". Ethnohistory. 56 (3): 449–477. doi:10.1215/00141801-2009-004. ISSN 0014-1801.

elmuseo.org

"Caciques, nobles and their regalia". elmuseo.org. Archived from the original on 2006-10-09. Retrieved 2006-11-09.

emerald.com

Smith, Johnnel; Spencer, Andrew J. (2020-01-01). ""No one will be left behind?" Taíno indigenous communities in the Caribbean and the road to SDGs 2030". Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes. 12 (3): 305–320. doi:10.1108/WHATT-02-2020-0011. ISSN 1755-4217.

enciclopediapr.org

"El desarrollo del cacicazgo en las sociedades tardías de Puerto Rico -". enciclopediapr.org. Archived from the original on 2019-05-27. Retrieved 2019-05-10.

epix.net

home.epix.net

"Acculturation Under Duress : The Puerto Rican Experience at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School 1898-1918". home.epix.net. Retrieved 2024-11-16.

eurekalert.org

Kirk, Tom (19 February 2018). "Study identifies traces of indigenous 'Taíno' in present-day Caribbean populations". EurekaAlert!. American Association for the Advancement of Science. Retrieved 4 August 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Colon-Pizarro, Mariam (2011). Poetic Pragmatism: The Puerto Rican Division of Community Education (DIVEDCO) and the Politics of Cultural Production, 1949-1968 (Thesis thesis). hdl:2027.42/84541.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Schroeder, Hannes; Sikora, Martin; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Cassidy, Lara M.; Maisano Delser, Pierpaolo; Sandoval Velasco, Marcela; Schraiber, Joshua G.; Rasmussen, Simon; Homburger, Julian R.; Ávila-Arcos, María C.; Allentoft, Morten E. (2018-03-06). "Origins and genetic legacies of the Caribbean Taino". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (10): 2341–2346. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.2341S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1716839115. PMC 5877975. PMID 29463742.
Fernandes, Daniel M.; Sirak, Kendra A.; Ringbauer, Harald; Sedig, Jakob; Rohland, Nadin; Cheronet, Olivia; Mah, Matthew; Mallick, Swapan; Olalde, Iñigo; Culleton, Brendan J.; Adamski, Nicole (February 2021). "A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean". Nature. 590 (7844): 103–110. Bibcode:2021Natur.590..103F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03053-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7864882. PMID 33361817.
Schroeder, Hannes; Sikora, Martin; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Cassidy, Lara M.; Maisano Delser, Pierpaolo; Sandoval Velasco, Marcela; Schraiber, Joshua G.; Rasmussen, Simon; Homburger, Julian R.; Ávila-Arcos, María C.; Allentoft, Morten E. (2018-02-20). "Origins and genetic legacies of the Caribbean Taino". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (10): 2341–2346. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.2341S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1716839115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5877975. PMID 29463742.

interamerdeminst.org

"Endless War of Domination". Student-Employee Assistance Program Against Chemical Dependency. Archived from the original on 2007-10-16. Retrieved 2007-10-02.

issuu.com

"TAÍNOS: ARTE Y SOCIEDAD". Issuu (in Spanish). May 15, 1912. Retrieved November 20, 2021.

jstor.org

Adelaar, Willem F. H. (2009). "Review of Languages of the Pre‐Columbian Antilles". International Journal of American Linguistics. 75 (2): 276. doi:10.1086/598773. eISSN 1545-7001. ISSN 0020-7071.
Medina, P.M.A. (2017). "CARTAS de Pedro de Córdoba y de la Comunidad Dominica, algunas refrendadas por los Franciscanos". Guaraguao. 21 (54). El Centro de Estudios y Cooperación para América Latina (CECAL): 155–207. ISSN 1137-2354. JSTOR 44871987. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
Deagan, Kathleen (2004). "Reconsidering Taino Social Dynamics after Spanish Conquest: Gender and Class in Culture Contact Studies". American Antiquity. 69 (4): 597–626. doi:10.2307/4128440. JSTOR 4128440. S2CID 143836481.

kacike.org

Rosa, Sonia M. (2003). "The Puerto Ricans at Carlisle Indian School." KACIKE: The Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology. http://www.kacike.org/SoniaRosa.html Accessed 2024-11-16

latimes.com

Treuer, David (May 13, 2016). "The new book 'The Other Slavery' will make you rethink American history". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.

lsu.edu

digitalcommons.lsu.edu

Diaz Soler, Luis Manuel (1950). Historia De La Esclavitud Negra en Puerto Rico (Thesis). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. Retrieved 2021-01-12.

nationalgeographic.com

Baracutei Estevez, Jorge (14 October 2019). "Meet the survivors of a 'paper genocide'". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
Lawler, Andrew (December 23, 2020). "Invaders nearly wiped out Caribbean's first people long before Spanish came, DNA reveals". National Geographic. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020.
Lawler, Andrew (December 23, 2020). "Invaders nearly wiped out Caribbean's first people long before Spanish came, DNA reveals". National Geographic. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020.

nature.com

Young, Susan (October 17, 2011). "Rebuilding the genome of a hidden ethnicity". Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2011.592. Archived from the original on 2018-09-01. Retrieved 2019-01-08.

newsweek.com

"The Taíno were written off as extinct. Until now". Newsweek. 20 February 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-05-08. Retrieved 19 May 2018.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schroeder, Hannes; Sikora, Martin; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Cassidy, Lara M.; Maisano Delser, Pierpaolo; Sandoval Velasco, Marcela; Schraiber, Joshua G.; Rasmussen, Simon; Homburger, Julian R.; Ávila-Arcos, María C.; Allentoft, Morten E. (2018-03-06). "Origins and genetic legacies of the Caribbean Taino". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (10): 2341–2346. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.2341S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1716839115. PMC 5877975. PMID 29463742.
Martínez-Cruzado, JC; Toro-Labrador, G; Ho-Fung, V; et al. (Aug 2001). "Mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals substantial Native ancestry in Puerto Rico". Hum. Biol. 73 (4): 491–511. doi:10.1353/hub.2001.0056. PMID 11512677. S2CID 29125467.
Fernandes, Daniel M.; Sirak, Kendra A.; Ringbauer, Harald; Sedig, Jakob; Rohland, Nadin; Cheronet, Olivia; Mah, Matthew; Mallick, Swapan; Olalde, Iñigo; Culleton, Brendan J.; Adamski, Nicole (February 2021). "A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean". Nature. 590 (7844): 103–110. Bibcode:2021Natur.590..103F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03053-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7864882. PMID 33361817.
Fernandes, Daniel M.; Sirak, Kendra A.; Ringbauer, Harald; Sedig, Jakob; Rohland, Nadin; Cheronet, Olivia; Mah, Matthew; Mallick, Swapan; Olalde, Iñigo; Culleton, Brendan J.; Adamski, Nicole (2020-12-23). "A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean". Nature. 590 (7844): 103–110. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03053-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7864882. PMID 33361817.
Schroeder, Hannes; Sikora, Martin; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Cassidy, Lara M.; Maisano Delser, Pierpaolo; Sandoval Velasco, Marcela; Schraiber, Joshua G.; Rasmussen, Simon; Homburger, Julian R.; Ávila-Arcos, María C.; Allentoft, Morten E. (2018-02-20). "Origins and genetic legacies of the Caribbean Taino". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (10): 2341–2346. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.2341S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1716839115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5877975. PMID 29463742.
Vilar, Miguel G.; et al. (July 2014). "Genetic diversity in Puerto Rico and its implications for the peopling of the island and the Caribbean". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 155 (3): 352–68. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22569. PMID 25043798.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schroeder, Hannes; Sikora, Martin; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Cassidy, Lara M.; Maisano Delser, Pierpaolo; Sandoval Velasco, Marcela; Schraiber, Joshua G.; Rasmussen, Simon; Homburger, Julian R.; Ávila-Arcos, María C.; Allentoft, Morten E. (2018-03-06). "Origins and genetic legacies of the Caribbean Taino". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (10): 2341–2346. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.2341S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1716839115. PMC 5877975. PMID 29463742.
Fernandes, Daniel M.; Sirak, Kendra A.; Ringbauer, Harald; Sedig, Jakob; Rohland, Nadin; Cheronet, Olivia; Mah, Matthew; Mallick, Swapan; Olalde, Iñigo; Culleton, Brendan J.; Adamski, Nicole (February 2021). "A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean". Nature. 590 (7844): 103–110. Bibcode:2021Natur.590..103F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03053-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7864882. PMID 33361817.
Fernandes, Daniel M.; Sirak, Kendra A.; Ringbauer, Harald; Sedig, Jakob; Rohland, Nadin; Cheronet, Olivia; Mah, Matthew; Mallick, Swapan; Olalde, Iñigo; Culleton, Brendan J.; Adamski, Nicole (2020-12-23). "A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean". Nature. 590 (7844): 103–110. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03053-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7864882. PMID 33361817.
Schroeder, Hannes; Sikora, Martin; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Cassidy, Lara M.; Maisano Delser, Pierpaolo; Sandoval Velasco, Marcela; Schraiber, Joshua G.; Rasmussen, Simon; Homburger, Julian R.; Ávila-Arcos, María C.; Allentoft, Morten E. (2018-02-20). "Origins and genetic legacies of the Caribbean Taino". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (10): 2341–2346. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.2341S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1716839115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5877975. PMID 29463742.

nytimes.com

Reich, David; Patterson, Orlando (2020-12-23). "Opinion | Ancient DNA Is Changing How We Think About the Caribbean". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
Cave, Damien (December 2, 2008). "Puerto Rico pageant celebrates a vanished native culture". The New York Times.

oed.com

"Taino, n. & adj.", Oxford English Dictionary (3 ed.), Oxford University Press, 2023-03-02, doi:10.1093/oed/5528858803, retrieved 2024-09-24

orlandosentinel.com

Roman, Ivan (2000-10-16). "Tainos Recover Identity". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2021-07-21. Retrieved 2024-09-23.

pdx.edu

pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu

Ferbel-Azcarate, Pedro (2002-01-01). "Not Everyone Who Speaks Spanish is From Spain: Taino Survival in the 21st Century Dominican Republic". Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology.

powhatanmuseum.com

"Taino Culture". Powhatan Museum's Home Page. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

proyectosalonhogar.com

"Indios Tainos". www.proyectosalonhogar.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-14. Retrieved 2019-05-10.

redalyc.org

Martínez-San Miguel, Yolanda (Spring 2011). "Taino Warriors?: Strategies for Recovering Indigenous Voices in Colonial and Contemporary Hispanic Caribbean Discourses" (PDF). Centro Journal. 13: 211.

researchgate.net

Keegan, William F. (April 2006). "All in the Family: Descent and Succession in the Protohistoric Chiefdoms of the Greater Antilles -- A comment on Curet". Ethnohistory. 53 (2): 383–386. doi:10.1215/00141801-53-2-383.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Neeganagwedgin, Erica (2015-12-01). "Rooted in the Land: Taíno identity, oral history and stories of reclamation in contemporary contexts". AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples. 11 (4): 376–388. doi:10.1177/117718011501100405. ISSN 1177-1801.
Neeganagwedgin, Erica (2015-12-01). "Rooted in the Land: Taíno identity, oral history and stories of reclamation in contemporary contexts". AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples. 11 (4): 376–388. doi:10.1177/117718011501100405. ISSN 1177-1801.

science.org

"Genes of 'extinct' Caribbean islanders found in living people". www.science.org. Retrieved 2022-10-23.

sciencedirect.com

Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2017-09-01). "Prophetic repairs: Narrative and social action among Puerto Rican Taíno". Language & Communication. 56: 19–32. doi:10.1016/j.langcom.2017.03.001. ISSN 0271-5309.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Martínez-Cruzado, JC; Toro-Labrador, G; Ho-Fung, V; et al. (Aug 2001). "Mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals substantial Native ancestry in Puerto Rico". Hum. Biol. 73 (4): 491–511. doi:10.1353/hub.2001.0056. PMID 11512677. S2CID 29125467.
Deagan, Kathleen (2004). "Reconsidering Taino Social Dynamics after Spanish Conquest: Gender and Class in Culture Contact Studies". American Antiquity. 69 (4): 597–626. doi:10.2307/4128440. JSTOR 4128440. S2CID 143836481.

smithsonianmag.com

Poole, Robert M. (October 2011). "What Became of the Taíno?". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
Poole, Robert M. (October 2011). "What Became of the Taíno". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
Magazine, Smithsonian; Woodaman, Ranald. "Bringing Taíno Peoples Back Into History". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
Poole, Robert M. (October 2011). "What Became of the Taíno?". Smithsonian. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
"What Became of the Taíno?".

stthomassource.com

"USVI Taino Chief Seeks Members". St. Thomas Source. 2022-04-06. Retrieved 2023-05-14.

studycountry.com

"A Brief History of Dominican Republic". SpainExchange Country Guide.

tainoage.com

"Taino Symbol Meanings". Tainoage.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-05. Retrieved 19 May 2018.

tandfonline.com

Yaremko, Jason M. (2010). "Colonial Wars and Indigenous Geopolitics: Aboriginal Agency, the Cuba-Florida-Mexico Nexus, and the Other Diaspora". Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revue canadienne des études latino-américaines et caraïbes. 35 (70): 165–196. doi:10.1080/08263663.2010.12059264. ISSN 0826-3663.

umich.edu

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

Colon-Pizarro, Mariam (2011). Poetic Pragmatism: The Puerto Rican Division of Community Education (DIVEDCO) and the Politics of Cultural Production, 1949-1968 (Thesis thesis). hdl:2027.42/84541.

web.archive.org

Baracutei Estevez, Jorge (14 October 2019). "Meet the survivors of a 'paper genocide'". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
"The Taíno were written off as extinct. Until now". Newsweek. 20 February 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-05-08. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
Poole, Robert M. (October 2011). "What Became of the Taíno". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
Brinton, Daniel Garrison (1871). "The Arawack language of Guiana in its linguistic and ethnological relations". Philadelphia, McCalla & Stavely. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
Young, Susan (October 17, 2011). "Rebuilding the genome of a hidden ethnicity". Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2011.592. Archived from the original on 2018-09-01. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
Lawler, Andrew (December 23, 2020). "Invaders nearly wiped out Caribbean's first people long before Spanish came, DNA reveals". National Geographic. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020.
"Caciques, nobles and their regalia". elmuseo.org. Archived from the original on 2006-10-09. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
Beding, Silvio, ed. (1002). The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia (ebook ed.). Palgrave MacMillan. p. 346. ISBN 978-1-349-12573-9. Archived from the original on 2017-04-12. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
"Taino Symbol Meanings". Tainoage.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-05. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
"Taino Culture". Powhatan Museum's Home Page. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
"El desarrollo del cacicazgo en las sociedades tardías de Puerto Rico -". enciclopediapr.org. Archived from the original on 2019-05-27. Retrieved 2019-05-10.
"Bulletin : Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology". Internet Archive. 23 October 1901. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
"Indios Tainos". www.proyectosalonhogar.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-14. Retrieved 2019-05-10.
Duke, Guy S. "Continuity, Cultural Dynamics, and Alcohol: The Reinterpretation of Identity through Chicha in the Andes". Identity Crisis: Archaeological Perspectives on Social Identity. Archived from the original on 2018-12-10. Retrieved 2017-12-03 – via Academia.edu.
"Endless War of Domination". Student-Employee Assistance Program Against Chemical Dependency. Archived from the original on 2007-10-16. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
Lawler, Andrew (December 23, 2020). "Invaders nearly wiped out Caribbean's first people long before Spanish came, DNA reveals". National Geographic. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020.
Arthur C. Aufderheide; Conrado Rodríguez-Martín; Odin Langsjoen (1998). The Cambridge encyclopedia of human paleopathology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 204. ISBN 978-0-521-55203-5. Archived from the original on 2016-02-02. Retrieved 2016-01-05.
Watts, Sheldon (2003). Disease and medicine in world history. Routledge. pp. 86, 91. ISBN 978-0-415-27816-4. Archived from the original on 2016-02-02. Retrieved 2016-01-05.
Schimmer, Russell. "Puerto Rico". Genocide Studies Program. Yale University. Archived from the original on 2011-09-08. Retrieved 2011-12-04.
Raudzens, George (2003). Technology, Disease, and Colonial Conquests, Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries. Brill. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-391-04206-3. Archived from the original on 2016-02-02. Retrieved 2016-01-05.
Treuer, David (May 13, 2016). "The new book 'The Other Slavery' will make you rethink American history". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
Reséndez, Andrés (2016). The Other Slavery: The Uncovered Story of Indian Enslavement in America. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 17. ISBN 978-0547640983. Archived from the original on 2019-10-14. Retrieved 2019-06-21.
"American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2010 (CPH-T-6)". Census.gov. Census bureau. 2010. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
"American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2010 (CPH-T-6)". Census.gov. Census bureau. 2010. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
Roman, Ivan (2000-10-16). "Tainos Recover Identity". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2021-07-21. Retrieved 2024-09-23.

wikisource.org

es.wikisource.org

Pané, Ramón. "26". Relación acerca de las antigüedades de los indios (Siglo XVI) (in Spanish). Wikisource. p. 48. Retrieved 8 August 2022. ...suelen tener dos o tres, y los principales, hasta diez, quince y veinte.

en.wikisource.org

Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Antonio Montesino" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

wiley.com

anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2017). "How do you speak Taíno? Indigenous Activism and Linguistic Practices in Puerto Rico". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. 27 (1): 4–21. doi:10.1111/jola.12139. ISSN 1055-1360.

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Haslip-Viera, Gabriel (2017-08-18), Flores, Juan; Rosaldo, Renato (eds.), "The Taíno Identity Movement Among Caribbean Latinas/os in the United States", A Companion to Latina/o Studies (1 ed.), Wiley, pp. 417–426, doi:10.1002/9781405177603.ch37, ISBN 978-1-4051-2622-9, retrieved 2024-10-25

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Adelaar, Willem F. H. (2009). "Review of Languages of the Pre‐Columbian Antilles". International Journal of American Linguistics. 75 (2): 276. doi:10.1086/598773. eISSN 1545-7001. ISSN 0020-7071.
Jimenez de Wagenheim, Olga (1998). Puerto Rico: an interpretive history from pre-columbian times to 1900. Markus Wiener Publishers. p. 12. ISBN 1558761225. OCLC 1025952187.
Wagenheim, Olga Jiménez de (1998). Puerto Rico : an interpretive history from pre-Columbian times to 1900. Princeton, N.J.: Markus Wiener Publishers. p. 12. ISBN 1558761217. OCLC 37457914.
Jimenez de Wagenheim, Olga (1998). Puerto Rico: an interpretive history from pre-Columbian times to 1900. Markus Wiener Publishers. pp. 12–13. ISBN 1558761225. OCLC 1025952187.
Jimenez de Wagenheim, Olga (1998). Puerto Rico: an interpretive history from pre-columbian times to 1900. Markus Wiener Publishers. p. 13. ISBN 1558761225. OCLC 1025952187.
Jimenez de Wagenheim, Olga (1998). Puerto Rico: an interpretive history from pre-columbian times to 1900. Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1558761225. OCLC 1025952187.
Medina, P.M.A. (2017). "CARTAS de Pedro de Córdoba y de la Comunidad Dominica, algunas refrendadas por los Franciscanos". Guaraguao. 21 (54). El Centro de Estudios y Cooperación para América Latina (CECAL): 155–207. ISSN 1137-2354. JSTOR 44871987. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
Fernandes, Daniel M.; Sirak, Kendra A.; Ringbauer, Harald; Sedig, Jakob; Rohland, Nadin; Cheronet, Olivia; Mah, Matthew; Mallick, Swapan; Olalde, Iñigo; Culleton, Brendan J.; Adamski, Nicole (February 2021). "A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean". Nature. 590 (7844): 103–110. Bibcode:2021Natur.590..103F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03053-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7864882. PMID 33361817.
Reich, David; Patterson, Orlando (2020-12-23). "Opinion | Ancient DNA Is Changing How We Think About the Caribbean". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
Fernandes, Daniel M.; Sirak, Kendra A.; Ringbauer, Harald; Sedig, Jakob; Rohland, Nadin; Cheronet, Olivia; Mah, Matthew; Mallick, Swapan; Olalde, Iñigo; Culleton, Brendan J.; Adamski, Nicole (2020-12-23). "A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean". Nature. 590 (7844): 103–110. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03053-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7864882. PMID 33361817.
Schroeder, Hannes; Sikora, Martin; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Cassidy, Lara M.; Maisano Delser, Pierpaolo; Sandoval Velasco, Marcela; Schraiber, Joshua G.; Rasmussen, Simon; Homburger, Julian R.; Ávila-Arcos, María C.; Allentoft, Morten E. (2018-02-20). "Origins and genetic legacies of the Caribbean Taino". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (10): 2341–2346. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.2341S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1716839115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5877975. PMID 29463742.
Neeganagwedgin, Erica (2015-12-01). "Rooted in the Land: Taíno identity, oral history and stories of reclamation in contemporary contexts". AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples. 11 (4): 376–388. doi:10.1177/117718011501100405. ISSN 1177-1801.
Smith, Johnnel; Spencer, Andrew J. (2020-01-01). ""No one will be left behind?" Taíno indigenous communities in the Caribbean and the road to SDGs 2030". Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes. 12 (3): 305–320. doi:10.1108/WHATT-02-2020-0011. ISSN 1755-4217.
Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2017-09-01). "Prophetic repairs: Narrative and social action among Puerto Rican Taíno". Language & Communication. 56: 19–32. doi:10.1016/j.langcom.2017.03.001. ISSN 0271-5309.
Neeganagwedgin, Erica (2015-12-01). "Rooted in the Land: Taíno identity, oral history and stories of reclamation in contemporary contexts". AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples. 11 (4): 376–388. doi:10.1177/117718011501100405. ISSN 1177-1801.
Yaremko, Jason M. (2009-07-01). ""Obvious Indian"—missionaries, Anthropologists, and the "Wild Indians" Of Cuba: Representations of the Amerindian Presence in Cuba". Ethnohistory. 56 (3): 454–66. doi:10.1215/00141801-2009-004. ISSN 0014-1801.
Yaremko, Jason M. (2009-07-01). ""Obvious Indian"—missionaries, Anthropologists, and the "Wild Indians" Of Cuba: Representations of the Amerindian Presence in Cuba". Ethnohistory. 56 (3): 449–453. doi:10.1215/00141801-2009-004. ISSN 0014-1801.
Yaremko, Jason M. (2009-07-01). ""Obvious Indian"—missionaries, Anthropologists, and the "Wild Indians" Of Cuba: Representations of the Amerindian Presence in Cuba". Ethnohistory. 56 (3): 454–466. doi:10.1215/00141801-2009-004. ISSN 0014-1801.
Yaremko, Jason M. (2009-07-01). ""Obvious Indian"—missionaries, Anthropologists, and the "Wild Indians" Of Cuba: Representations of the Amerindian Presence in Cuba". Ethnohistory. 56 (3): 449–470. doi:10.1215/00141801-2009-004. ISSN 0014-1801.
Yaremko, Jason M. (2010). "Colonial Wars and Indigenous Geopolitics: Aboriginal Agency, the Cuba-Florida-Mexico Nexus, and the Other Diaspora". Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revue canadienne des études latino-américaines et caraïbes. 35 (70): 165–196. doi:10.1080/08263663.2010.12059264. ISSN 0826-3663.
Yaremko, Jason M. (2009-07-01). ""Obvious Indian"—missionaries, Anthropologists, and the "Wild Indians" Of Cuba: Representations of the Amerindian Presence in Cuba". Ethnohistory. 56 (3): 449–477. doi:10.1215/00141801-2009-004. ISSN 0014-1801.
Feliciano-Santos, Sherina (2017). "How do you speak Taíno? Indigenous Activism and Linguistic Practices in Puerto Rico". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. 27 (1): 4–21. doi:10.1111/jola.12139. ISSN 1055-1360.

yale.edu

Schimmer, Russell. "Puerto Rico". Genocide Studies Program. Yale University. Archived from the original on 2011-09-08. Retrieved 2011-12-04.