Telecommunications (English Wikipedia)

Reimer, Jeremy (15 December 2005). "Total share: 30 years of personal computer market share figures". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2023.

atis.org

"ATIS Telecom Glossary 2000". ATIS Committee T1A1 Performance and Signal Processing (approved by the American National Standards Institute). 28 February 2001. Archived from the original on 2 March 2008.

att.com

"History of AT&T". AT&T. Archived from the original on 14 January 2003.
"Milestones in AT&T History". AT&T Knowledge Ventures. 2006. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008.

axios.com

McGill, Margaret Harding (26 September 2022). "FCC takes long-delayed step against spam text surge". Axios. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.

bbc.co.uk

"Report 1946-04 – Frequency Modulation". BBC Research & Development. January 1946. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.

bc.edu

dissertations.bc.edu

Mireille Samaan (April 2003). The Effect of Income Inequality on Mobile Phone Penetration (Honors thesis). Boston University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2007. Retrieved 8 June 2007.

bluetooth.org

Bluetooth Specification Version 2.0 + EDR Archived 14 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine (p. 27), Bluetooth, 2004.

britainexpress.com

Ross, David. "The Spanish Armada". Britain Express. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2007.

businessinsider.com

Hall, Madison. "Robocallers are preying on the elderly with fake Medicare calls. It's a no-brainer to stop it, but nobody has". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.

ccgrouppr.com

"Online News: For many home broadband users, the internet is a primary news source" (PDF). Pew Internet Project. 22 March 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2013.

cisco.com

"Fundamentals of DWDM Technology" (PDF). Cisco Systems. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2012.

cnn.com

"How do you know your love is real? Check Facebook". CNN. 4 April 2008. Archived from the original on 6 November 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2009.

connected-earth.com

"Connected Earth: The telephone". BT. 2006. Archived from the original on 22 August 2006.

conwire.com

"Coax Cable FAQ Series: What is RG Cable? – Conwire". Conwire. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.

dhcp.org

Droms, Ralph (November 2003). "Resources for DHCP". Archived from the original on 4 July 2007.

digitaltv.com.au

"Digital Television in Australia". Digital Television News Australia. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2023.

doi.org

Renewing U.S. Telecommunications Research. 2006. doi:10.17226/11711. ISBN 978-0-309-10265-0. Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
Hilbert, Martin; López, Priscila (2011). "The World's Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information". Science. 332 (6025): 60–65. Bibcode:2011Sci...332...60H. doi:10.1126/science.1200970. PMID 21310967. S2CID 206531385.
Lenert, Edward (December 1998). "A Communication Theory Perspective on Telecommunications Policy". Journal of Communication. 48 (4): 3–23. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1998.tb02767.x.
Röller, Lars-Hendrik; Leonard Waverman (2001). "Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Development: A Simultaneous Approach". American Economic Review. 91 (4): 909–23. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.202.9393. doi:10.1257/aer.91.4.909. ISSN 0002-8282.
Riaz, Ali (1997). "The role of telecommunications in economic growth: proposal for an alternative framework of analysis". Media, Culture & Society. 19 (4): 557–83. doi:10.1177/016344397019004004. S2CID 154398428.
Fischer, Claude S. (January 1988). "Touch Someone: The Telephone Industry Discovers Sociability". Technology and Culture. 29 (1): 32–61. doi:10.2307/3105226. JSTOR 3105226. S2CID 146820965..
Codding, George A. (1955). "Jamming and the Protection of Frequency Assignments". American Journal of International Law. 49 (3): 384–388. doi:10.1017/S0002930000170046. JSTOR 2194872..
Mbarika, V.W.A.; Mbarika, I. (2006). "Africa calling [African wireless connection]". IEEE Spectrum. 43 (5): 56–60. doi:10.1109/MSPEC.2006.1628825. S2CID 30385268.

du.edu

Calvert, J. B. (19 May 2004). "The Electromagnetic Telegraph". Archived from the original on 16 June 2001.

dvb.org

"Audio". Digital Video Broadcasting Project. 2003. Archived from the original on 27 September 2006.

dynamix.ca

"HDV Technology Handbook" (PDF). Sony. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2006.

ec-lyon.fr

chappe.ec-lyon.fr

"Les Télégraphes Chappe". Cédrick Chatenet. l'Ecole Centrale de Lyon. 2003. Archived from the original on 9 April 2004.

economist.com

ideas.economist.com

"video animation". The Economist. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012.

eff.org

Cyphers, Bennett (16 October 2019). "The Case for Fiber to the Home, Today: Why Fiber is a Superior Medium for 21st Century Broadband". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

eib.org

"How does a Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) work?". European Investment Bank. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

etymonline.com

"Online Etymology Dictionary". Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
"communication". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.

gao.gov

"Affordable Broadband: FCC Could Improve Performance Goals and Measures, Consumer Outreach, and Fraud Risk Management". www.gao.gov. February 2023. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.

gartner.com

"Gartner Says Top Six Vendors Drive Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales to 21% Growth in 2005" (Press release). Gartner. 28 February 2006. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hilbert, Martin; López, Priscila (2011). "The World's Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information". Science. 332 (6025): 60–65. Bibcode:2011Sci...332...60H. doi:10.1126/science.1200970. PMID 21310967. S2CID 206531385.

howstuffworks.com

electronics.howstuffworks.com

"How Radio Works". HowStuffWorks. 7 December 2000. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2023.

computer.howstuffworks.com

Jeff Tyson (2007). "How Internet Infrastructure Works". Computer.HowStuffWorks.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2007.

huji.ac.il

chem.ch.huji.ac.il

Katz, Eugenii. "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci". Archived from the original on 24 April 2006.

ieee.org

Dilhac, Jean-Marie (2004). "From tele-communicare to Telecommunications" (PDF). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2010.

informit.com

Martin, Michael (2000). "Understanding the Network". The Networker's Guide to AppleTalk, IPX, and NetBIOS (PDF). SAMS Publishing. ISBN 0-7357-0977-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2009.

internetworldstats.com

"World Internet Users and Population Stats". Internet World Stats. 30 June 2008. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009.

ipsos-mori.com

"I Just Text To Say I Love You". Ipsos MORI. September 2005. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016.

itu.int

"Article 1.3" (PDF), ITU Radio Regulations, International Telecommunication Union, 2012, archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2015
"International Telegraph Conference (Madrid, 1932)". ITU. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
"CCIT/ITU-T 50 Years of Excellence" (PDF). International Telecommunication Union. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2020.
"Digital Access Index (DAI)". itu.int. Archived from the original on 2 January 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2008.
"World Telecommunication Development Report 2003: Access Indicators for the Information Society: Executive Summary" (PDF). International Telecommunication Union (ITU). December 2003. p. 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
"International Telecommunication Union : About ITU". ITU. Archived from the original on 15 July 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009. (PDF) Archived 7 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine of regulation)

jstor.org

Fischer, Claude S. (January 1988). "Touch Someone: The Telephone Industry Discovers Sociability". Technology and Culture. 29 (1): 32–61. doi:10.2307/3105226. JSTOR 3105226. S2CID 146820965..
Codding, George A. (1955). "Jamming and the Protection of Frequency Assignments". American Journal of International Law. 49 (3): 384–388. doi:10.1017/S0002930000170046. JSTOR 2194872..

kerryr.net

"George Stibitz (1904–1995)". www.kerryr.net. Kerry Redshaw. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2023.

lightreading.com

Jander, Mary (15 April 2003). "Report: DWDM No Match for Sonet". Light Reading. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012.

meforum.org

Garfield, Andrew (Fall 2007). "The U.S. Counter-propaganda Failure in Iraq". Middle East Quarterly. 14 (4): 23–32. Archived from the original on 2 March 2009 – via Middle East Forum.

microsoft.com

"Introduction to IPv6". Microsoft Corporation. February 2006. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008.

mztv.com

"The Pioneers". MZTV Museum of Television. 2006. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013.

nap.edu

Renewing U.S. Telecommunications Research. 2006. doi:10.17226/11711. ISBN 978-0-309-10265-0. Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.

networkworld.com

Dix, John (2002). "MPLS is the future, but ATM hangs on". Network World. Archived from the original on 6 July 2007.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hilbert, Martin; López, Priscila (2011). "The World's Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information". Science. 332 (6025): 60–65. Bibcode:2011Sci...332...60H. doi:10.1126/science.1200970. PMID 21310967. S2CID 206531385.

nytimes.com

Wyatt, Edward (10 November 2014). "Obama Asks F.C.C. to Adopt Tough Net Neutrality Rules". New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
"Why the F.C.C. Should Heed President Obama on Internet Regulation". New York Times. 14 November 2014. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
Brian Stelter (13 June 2009). "Changeover to Digital TV Off to a Smooth Start". New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.

oberlin.edu

"Elisha Gray". Oberlin College Archives. Electronic Oberlin Group. 2006. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017.

oecd.org

"OECD Broadband Statistics, December 2005". OECD. Archived from the original on 6 January 2009.

oxforddictionaries.com

"Telecommunication". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2013.

palminfocenter.com

"Mobile Phone Sales To Exceed One Billion in 2009". Palm Infocenter. 21 July 2005. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2023.

pbs.org

Hoddeson, L. "The Vacuum Tube". PBS. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.

plunkettresearch.com

"Worldwide Telecommunications Industry Revenues". Plunkett's Telecommunications Industry Almanac 2010. 1 June 2010. Archived from the original on 28 March 2010.
"Introduction to the Telecommunications Industry". Plunkett Research. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Röller, Lars-Hendrik; Leonard Waverman (2001). "Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Development: A Simultaneous Approach". American Economic Review. 91 (4): 909–23. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.202.9393. doi:10.1257/aer.91.4.909. ISSN 0002-8282.

reston.va.us

cnri.reston.va.us

Kahn, Robert; Cerf, Vinton G. (December 1999). "What Is The Internet (And What Makes It Work)". Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI). Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2023. Specifically see footnote xv.

reuters.com

"Chronology: Reuters, from pigeons to multimedia merger" (Web article). Reuters. 19 February 2008. Archived from the original on 26 March 2008. Retrieved 21 February 2008.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hilbert, Martin; López, Priscila (2011). "The World's Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information". Science. 332 (6025): 60–65. Bibcode:2011Sci...332...60H. doi:10.1126/science.1200970. PMID 21310967. S2CID 206531385.
Riaz, Ali (1997). "The role of telecommunications in economic growth: proposal for an alternative framework of analysis". Media, Culture & Society. 19 (4): 557–83. doi:10.1177/016344397019004004. S2CID 154398428.
Fischer, Claude S. (January 1988). "Touch Someone: The Telephone Industry Discovers Sociability". Technology and Culture. 29 (1): 32–61. doi:10.2307/3105226. JSTOR 3105226. S2CID 146820965..
Mbarika, V.W.A.; Mbarika, I. (2006). "Africa calling [African wireless connection]". IEEE Spectrum. 43 (5): 56–60. doi:10.1109/MSPEC.2006.1628825. S2CID 30385268.

si.edu

sil.si.edu

"The Atlantic Cable". Bern Dibner. Burndy Library Inc. 1959. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017.

tcpipguide.com

Kozierok, Charles M. (2005). "The TCP/IP Guide - History of the OSI Reference Model". The TCP/IP Guide. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2023.

telarus.com

Lazar, Irwin (22 February 2011). "The WAN Road Ahead: Ethernet or Bust?". Telecom Industry Updates. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2011.

telecomsadvice.org.uk

Multimedia, Crucible (7 May 2011). "VoIP, Voice over Internet Protocol and Internet telephone calls". Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2011.

telegraph.co.uk

"Who made the first electric telegraph communications?". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.

teslasociety.com

Vujovic, Ljubo (1998). "Tesla Biography". Tesla Memorial Society of New York. Archived from the original on 14 January 2016.

theguardian.com

Arthur, Charles (4 March 2009). "Why falling PC sales means Windows 7 is on the way". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2023.

theodorerooseveltcenter.org

"TR Center - Talking Across the Ocean". www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.

time.com

Postman, Neil (29 March 1999). "Philo Farnsworth". TIME Magazine. Archived from the original on 30 September 2009.

ucl.ac.uk

cs.ucl.ac.uk

Bhatti, Saleem (1995). "Optical fibre waveguide". Archived from the original on 24 May 2006.

uq.edu.au

uqp.uq.edu.au

Blechman, Andrew (2007). Pigeons-The fascinating saga of the world's most revered and reviled bird. St Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press. ISBN 978-0-7022-3641-9. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008.

web.archive.org

"Article 1.3" (PDF), ITU Radio Regulations, International Telecommunication Union, 2012, archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2015
"How does a Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) work?". European Investment Bank. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
Renewing U.S. Telecommunications Research. 2006. doi:10.17226/11711. ISBN 978-0-309-10265-0. Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
Cyphers, Bennett (16 October 2019). "The Case for Fiber to the Home, Today: Why Fiber is a Superior Medium for 21st Century Broadband". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
"Online Etymology Dictionary". Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
"Telecommunication". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
Dilhac, Jean-Marie (2004). "From tele-communicare to Telecommunications" (PDF). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2010.
"communication". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
"International Telegraph Conference (Madrid, 1932)". ITU. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
Blechman, Andrew (2007). Pigeons-The fascinating saga of the world's most revered and reviled bird. St Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press. ISBN 978-0-7022-3641-9. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008.
"Chronology: Reuters, from pigeons to multimedia merger" (Web article). Reuters. 19 February 2008. Archived from the original on 26 March 2008. Retrieved 21 February 2008.
Ross, David. "The Spanish Armada". Britain Express. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2007.
"Les Télégraphes Chappe". Cédrick Chatenet. l'Ecole Centrale de Lyon. 2003. Archived from the original on 9 April 2004.
"CCIT/ITU-T 50 Years of Excellence" (PDF). International Telecommunication Union. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2020.
"Who made the first electric telegraph communications?". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
Calvert, J. B. (19 May 2004). "The Electromagnetic Telegraph". Archived from the original on 16 June 2001.
"The Atlantic Cable". Bern Dibner. Burndy Library Inc. 1959. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017.
"Elisha Gray". Oberlin College Archives. Electronic Oberlin Group. 2006. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017.
Katz, Eugenii. "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci". Archived from the original on 24 April 2006.
"Connected Earth: The telephone". BT. 2006. Archived from the original on 22 August 2006.
"History of AT&T". AT&T. Archived from the original on 14 January 2003.
Vujovic, Ljubo (1998). "Tesla Biography". Tesla Memorial Society of New York. Archived from the original on 14 January 2016.
"TR Center - Talking Across the Ocean". www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
"Report 1946-04 – Frequency Modulation". BBC Research & Development. January 1946. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
"The Pioneers". MZTV Museum of Television. 2006. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013.
Postman, Neil (29 March 1999). "Philo Farnsworth". TIME Magazine. Archived from the original on 30 September 2009.
Hoddeson, L. "The Vacuum Tube". PBS. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
"George Stibitz (1904–1995)". www.kerryr.net. Kerry Redshaw. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
"video animation". The Economist. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012.
"Worldwide Telecommunications Industry Revenues". Plunkett's Telecommunications Industry Almanac 2010. 1 June 2010. Archived from the original on 28 March 2010.
"Introduction to the Telecommunications Industry". Plunkett Research. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012.
"Coax Cable FAQ Series: What is RG Cable? – Conwire". Conwire. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
Bluetooth Specification Version 2.0 + EDR Archived 14 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine (p. 27), Bluetooth, 2004.
"ATIS Telecom Glossary 2000". ATIS Committee T1A1 Performance and Signal Processing (approved by the American National Standards Institute). 28 February 2001. Archived from the original on 2 March 2008.
Mireille Samaan (April 2003). The Effect of Income Inequality on Mobile Phone Penetration (Honors thesis). Boston University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2007. Retrieved 8 June 2007.
Christine Zhen-Wei Qiang and Carlo M. Rossotto with Kaoru Kimura. "Economic Impacts of Broadband" (PDF). siteresources.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
"Digital Access Index (DAI)". itu.int. Archived from the original on 2 January 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2008.
"World Telecommunication Development Report 2003: Access Indicators for the Information Society: Executive Summary" (PDF). International Telecommunication Union (ITU). December 2003. p. 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
"How do you know your love is real? Check Facebook". CNN. 4 April 2008. Archived from the original on 6 November 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2009.
"I Just Text To Say I Love You". Ipsos MORI. September 2005. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016.
"Online News: For many home broadband users, the internet is a primary news source" (PDF). Pew Internet Project. 22 March 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2013.
"100 Leading National Advertisers" (PDF). Advertising Age. 23 June 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
"International Telecommunication Union : About ITU". ITU. Archived from the original on 15 July 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009. (PDF) Archived 7 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine of regulation)
Garfield, Andrew (Fall 2007). "The U.S. Counter-propaganda Failure in Iraq". Middle East Quarterly. 14 (4): 23–32. Archived from the original on 2 March 2009 – via Middle East Forum.
Wyatt, Edward (10 November 2014). "Obama Asks F.C.C. to Adopt Tough Net Neutrality Rules". New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
"Why the F.C.C. Should Heed President Obama on Internet Regulation". New York Times. 14 November 2014. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
McGill, Margaret Harding (26 September 2022). "FCC takes long-delayed step against spam text surge". Axios. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
Hall, Madison. "Robocallers are preying on the elderly with fake Medicare calls. It's a no-brainer to stop it, but nobody has". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
"Affordable Broadband: FCC Could Improve Performance Goals and Measures, Consumer Outreach, and Fraud Risk Management". www.gao.gov. February 2023. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
Arthur, Charles (4 March 2009). "Why falling PC sales means Windows 7 is on the way". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
"Mobile Phone Sales To Exceed One Billion in 2009". Palm Infocenter. 21 July 2005. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
Reimer, Jeremy (15 December 2005). "Total share: 30 years of personal computer market share figures". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
"Gartner Says Top Six Vendors Drive Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales to 21% Growth in 2005" (Press release). Gartner. 28 February 2006. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012.
"Ten Years of GSM in Australia". Australia Telecommunications Association. 2003. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008.
"Milestones in AT&T History". AT&T Knowledge Ventures. 2006. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008.
Bhatti, Saleem (1995). "Optical fibre waveguide". Archived from the original on 24 May 2006.
"Fundamentals of DWDM Technology" (PDF). Cisco Systems. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2012.
Jander, Mary (15 April 2003). "Report: DWDM No Match for Sonet". Light Reading. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012.
Dix, John (2002). "MPLS is the future, but ATM hangs on". Network World. Archived from the original on 6 July 2007.
Lazar, Irwin (22 February 2011). "The WAN Road Ahead: Ethernet or Bust?". Telecom Industry Updates. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
"How Radio Works". HowStuffWorks. 7 December 2000. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
"Digital Television in Australia". Digital Television News Australia. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
"HDV Technology Handbook" (PDF). Sony. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2006.
"Audio". Digital Video Broadcasting Project. 2003. Archived from the original on 27 September 2006.
"Status of DAB (US)". World DAB Forum. March 2005. Archived from the original on 21 July 2006.
Brian Stelter (13 June 2009). "Changeover to Digital TV Off to a Smooth Start". New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
"DAB Products". World DAB Forum. 2006. Archived from the original on 21 June 2006.
Kahn, Robert; Cerf, Vinton G. (December 1999). "What Is The Internet (And What Makes It Work)". Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI). Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2023. Specifically see footnote xv.
Jeff Tyson (2007). "How Internet Infrastructure Works". Computer.HowStuffWorks.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
"World Internet Users and Population Stats". Internet World Stats. 30 June 2008. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009.
"OECD Broadband Statistics, December 2005". OECD. Archived from the original on 6 January 2009.
Kozierok, Charles M. (2005). "The TCP/IP Guide - History of the OSI Reference Model". The TCP/IP Guide. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
"Introduction to IPv6". Microsoft Corporation. February 2006. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008.
Multimedia, Crucible (7 May 2011). "VoIP, Voice over Internet Protocol and Internet telephone calls". Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
Martin, Michael (2000). "Understanding the Network". The Networker's Guide to AppleTalk, IPX, and NetBIOS (PDF). SAMS Publishing. ISBN 0-7357-0977-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2009.
Droms, Ralph (November 2003). "Resources for DHCP". Archived from the original on 4 July 2007.
"Fiber Optic Cable single-mode multi-mode Tutorial". ARC Electronics. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2023.

worldbank.org

siteresources.worldbank.org

Christine Zhen-Wei Qiang and Carlo M. Rossotto with Kaoru Kimura. "Economic Impacts of Broadband" (PDF). siteresources.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2016.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Röller, Lars-Hendrik; Leonard Waverman (2001). "Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Development: A Simultaneous Approach". American Economic Review. 91 (4): 909–23. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.202.9393. doi:10.1257/aer.91.4.909. ISSN 0002-8282.
Arthur, Charles (4 March 2009). "Why falling PC sales means Windows 7 is on the way". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2023.

worlddab.org

"Status of DAB (US)". World DAB Forum. March 2005. Archived from the original on 21 July 2006.
"DAB Products". World DAB Forum. 2006. Archived from the original on 21 June 2006.