Teleological argument (English Wikipedia)

White, Martin; Kochanek, C. S. (2001). "Constraints on the Long-Range Properties of Gravity from Weak Gravitational Lensing". The Astrophysical Journal. 560 (2): 539–543. arXiv:astro-ph/0105227. Bibcode:2001ApJ...560..539W. doi:10.1086/323074. S2CID 11812709.

asa3.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Miles, Sara Joan (2001). "Charles Darwin and Asa Gray Discuss Teleology and Design". PSCF. 53: 196–201.
Darwin, Charles. 1903. More Letters of Charles Darwin, edited by F. Darwin. New York: D. Appleton & Company. p. 252, quoted in Miles, Sara Joan (2001). "Charles Darwin and Asa Gray Discuss Teleology and Design". Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith. 53: 196–201.

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"Bible Gateway passage: Isaiah 40:26 - Authorized (King James) Version". Bible Gateway.

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"What is the "fine-tuning" of the universe, and how does it serve as a "pointer to God"? | BioLogos". Archived from the original on 2014-12-21. Retrieved 2015-01-11.

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Manning, Russell Re. 2013. "Introduction". Pp. 1–9 in The Oxford Handbook of Natural Theology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 3, for example: "Between them, so the story goes, Hume, Darwin and Barth pulled the rug out from underneath the pretensions of natural theology to any philosophical, scientific, or theological legitimacy."
McPherran, Mark (1996), The Religion of Socrates, The Pennsylvania State University Press, ISBN 978-0271040325, pp. 273–75.
Ahbel-Rappe, Sara. 2009. Socrates: A Guide for the Perplexed. ISBN 9780826433251. p. 27.
Sedley, David (2007), Creationism and Its Critics in Antiquity, University of California Press, ISBN 9780520934368.
Hankinson, R. J. (1997). Cause and Explanation in Ancient Greek Thought. Oxford University Press. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-19-924656-4.
Nussbaum, M.C. (1985). Aristotle's de Motu Animalium. Princeton paperbacks. Princeton University Press. p. 60,66,69–70,73–81,94–98,101. ISBN 978-0-691-02035-8. LCCN 77072132.
Ross, D.; Ackrill, J.L. (2004). Aristotle. Routledge. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-415-32857-9.
Hull, D.L.; Ruse, M. (2007). The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge University Press. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-521-61671-3. LCCN 2006025898.
Marcus Minucius Felix (2010). The Octavius of Minucius Felix. OrthodoxEbook. pp. 359–361.^{[permanent dead link]}
Goodman, Lenn Evan (1992), Avicenna, Cornell university press, p. 63, ISBN 978-0801472541
Abrahamov, Binyāmîn (1990), "Introduction", in Abrahamov, Binyāmîn (ed.), Kitāb al-Dalīl al-Kabīr, Brill, ISBN 978-9004089853
Kogan, Barry S. (1985). Averroes and the metaphysics of causation. SUNY Press. pp. 240–243. ISBN 978-0-88706-063-2.
Belo, Catarina. 2007. Chance and Determinism in Avicenna and Averroës. Leiden: Brill. p. 194.
Fraenkel, Carlos. 2012. Philosophical Religions from Plato to Spinoza: Reason, Religion, and Autonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 199.
Davies, Brian (1992). The Thought of Thomas Aquinas. Oxford University Press. p. 30, footnote 30. ISBN 978-0-19-152044-0.
Leshem, A., Newton on Mathematics and Spiritual Purity, Springer, 2003, pp. 21–22.[1]
Claiborne Chappell, Vere (1994). The Cambridge companion to Locke. Cambridge University Press. pp. 161–164. ISBN 978-0-521-38772-9.
Dicker, Georges (2011). Berkeley's Idealism: A Critical Examination. Oxford University Press. p. 260. ISBN 978-0-19-538146-7.
Hume, David (1779). Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (The Second ed.). London: s.n. p. 111. ISBN 9781843271659. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Derham, William. 1713. Physico-Theology. p. 328.
Spirago, Francis, and James Joseph Baxter. 1904. Anecdotes and Examples: Illustrating the Catholic Catechism. New York: Benziger Bros. pp. 39–40.
Hooke, Rober (2003). Micrographia. Courier Dover Publications. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-486-49564-4.
Voltaire (1772). Les cabales,: oeuvre pacifique. Oxford University, s. n., 1772. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-165-51896-8. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Dicker, G. 2011. Berkeley's Idealism: A Critical Examination. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 262.
Allen, Diogenes (2010). Theology for a Troubled Believer: An Introduction to the Christian Faith. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-664-22322-9.
D'Souza, Dinesh (2007). What's so great about Christianity. Regnery. pp. 132–3. ISBN 978-1-59698-517-9.
Pigliucci, Massimo (2010). Nonsense on Stilts: How to Tell Science from Bunk. University of Chicago Press. p. 177. ISBN 978-0-226-66786-7. LCCN 2009049778. [E]ven back in Aristotle's time, a fundamental assumption of doing things scientifically is that the supernatural is out: no explanations that invoke non-natural causes are allowed.
Oppy, Graham (2006). Arguing About Gods. Cambridge University Press. pp. 187–189. ISBN 978-0-521-86386-5.
Shapiro, James A. 2011. Evolution: A View from the 21st Century. Pearson Education. pp. 136–37.
Chiaradonna, Riccardo. "Plotinus' account of demiurgic causation and its philosophical background". Pp. 31–50 in Causation and Creation in Late Antiquity, edited by A. Marmodoro and B. D. Prince. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 31.
Radcliffe, Elizabeth S. (31 May 2011). Loeb, LE., in Radcliffe, ES (ed.), A Companion to Hume, John Wiley & Sons, 2010, p. 118. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781444337860.
Auerbach, Albert A. (2001). The God Hypothesis and Other Theories of the Universe. Infinity Publishing. pp. 59–60. ISBN 978-0-7414-0245-5.
Buroker, J. V. Kant's 'Critique of Pure Reason': An Introduction, Cambridge University Press. p. 279.[2]
Voltaire (1901) [1734]. "On the Existence of God". The Works of Voltaire: The Henriade: Letters and miscellanies. Vol. XXI. trans. William F. Fleming. Werner. pp. 239–240.
Dawkins, Richard (2006). The God Delusion. Houghton Mifflin Co. pp. 103, 136–138, 162–166. ISBN 978-0-618-68000-9. LCCN 2006015506.
Dawkins, Richard (1986). The Blind Watchmaker: Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe without Design. Norton. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-393-31570-7. LCCN 96229669.
Dembski, William A. (2004). The Design Revolution: Answering the Toughest Questions About Intelligent Design. InterVarsity Press. pp. 58–59, 61. ISBN 978-0-8308-3216-3. LCCN 2003020589.
Cornman, James W.; Lehrer, Keith; Pappas, George Sotiros (1992-01-01). Philosophical Problems and Arguments: An Introduction. Hackett Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87220-124-8.
Rust, E., Religion, Revelation and Reason, Mercer University Press, 1981, p. 96.
Cornman, J. W., K. Lehrer, and G. S. Pappas. 1992. Philosophical Problems and Arguments: An Introduction. Hackett Publishing. pp. 245–56.
Patil, Parimal. G. 2013. Against a Hindu God: Buddhist Philosophy of Religion in India. Columbia University Press. Chapter 2. In a note, the author says that the Nyaya argument has been called a "cosmo-teleological argument".

bostonreview.net (Global: low place; English: 6,395^th place)

Shapiro, James. "A Third Way".

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

"Christian philosophy as natural theology". Encyclopædia Britannica. 17 August 2023.

darwin-online.org.uk (Global: 2,821^st place; English: 2,253^rd place)

Paley 1809, p. 1. Paley, William (1809). Natural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity (12th ed.). London: Printed for J. Faulder.
Wyhe, John van (2007). "Mind the Gap: Did Darwin Avoid Publishing His Theory for Many Years?". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 61: 177–205. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2006.0171.
Babbage, Charles. [1838] 2002. The Ninth Bridgewater Treatise (2nd ed.), edited by J. van Wyhe. London: John Murray. pp. 225–27.
Darwin 1958, pp. 59, 87. Darwin, Charles (1958). Barlow, Nora (ed.). "The autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his grand-daughter". London: Collins. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Scott, E. C.; Matzke, N. J. (2007). "Biological design in science classrooms". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (Suppl 1): 8669–8676. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.8669S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0701505104. PMC 1876445. PMID 17494747.
Wyhe, John van (2007). "Mind the Gap: Did Darwin Avoid Publishing His Theory for Many Years?". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 61: 177–205. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2006.0171.
White, Martin; Kochanek, C. S. (2001). "Constraints on the Long-Range Properties of Gravity from Weak Gravitational Lensing". The Astrophysical Journal. 560 (2): 539–543. arXiv:astro-ph/0105227. Bibcode:2001ApJ...560..539W. doi:10.1086/323074. S2CID 11812709.
Padian, Kevin; Matzke, Nicholas (2009). "Darwin, Dover, 'Intelligent Design' and textbooks". Biochemical Journal. 417 (1): 29–42. doi:10.1042/bj20081534. PMID 19061485.
Cartwright, Nancy (1978). "Comments on Wesley Salmon's 'Science and Religion ...'". Philosophical Studies. 33 (2): 177–183. doi:10.1007/BF00571885. JSTOR 4319204. S2CID 170346176.
Richards, Robert J. (2004). "Michael Ruse's Design for Living" (PDF). Journal of the History of Biology. 37: 25–38. doi:10.1023/b:hist.0000020388.99933.5b. S2CID 9034212.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Scott, E. C.; Matzke, N. J. (2007). "Biological design in science classrooms". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (Suppl 1): 8669–8676. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.8669S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0701505104. PMC 1876445. PMID 17494747.
White, Martin; Kochanek, C. S. (2001). "Constraints on the Long-Range Properties of Gravity from Weak Gravitational Lensing". The Astrophysical Journal. 560 (2): 539–543. arXiv:astro-ph/0105227. Bibcode:2001ApJ...560..539W. doi:10.1086/323074. S2CID 11812709.

infidels.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Methodological Naturalism and Philosophical Naturalism: Clarifying the Connection (2000), Barbara Forrest, Retrieved 2007-05-20.

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"Intelligent Design". Intelligent Design. Archived from the original on 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2013-05-14.

interacademies.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

IAP Statement on the Teaching of Evolution Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine Joint statement issued by the national science academies of 67 countries, including the United Kingdom's Royal Society (PDF file)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Ayala, Francisco J. 2006. "The Blasphemy of Intelligent Design". History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 28(3):409–21. JSTOR 23334140. (review of Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design): "The argument from design to demonstrate God's existence, now called the 'Intelligent Design' argument (ID) is a two-tined argument. The first prong asserts that the universe, humans, as well as all sorts of organisms, in their wholes, in their parts, and in their relations to one another and to their environment, appear to have been designed for serving certain functions and for certain ways of life. The second prong of the argument is that only an omnipotent Creator could account for the perfection and purposeful design of the universe and everything in it."
Cartwright, Nancy (1978). "Comments on Wesley Salmon's 'Science and Religion ...'". Philosophical Studies. 33 (2): 177–183. doi:10.1007/BF00571885. JSTOR 4319204. S2CID 170346176.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lccn.loc.gov

Nussbaum, M.C. (1985). Aristotle's de Motu Animalium. Princeton paperbacks. Princeton University Press. p. 60,66,69–70,73–81,94–98,101. ISBN 978-0-691-02035-8. LCCN 77072132.
Hull, D.L.; Ruse, M. (2007). The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge University Press. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-521-61671-3. LCCN 2006025898.
Pigliucci, Massimo (2010). Nonsense on Stilts: How to Tell Science from Bunk. University of Chicago Press. p. 177. ISBN 978-0-226-66786-7. LCCN 2009049778. [E]ven back in Aristotle's time, a fundamental assumption of doing things scientifically is that the supernatural is out: no explanations that invoke non-natural causes are allowed.
Dawkins, Richard (2006). The God Delusion. Houghton Mifflin Co. pp. 103, 136–138, 162–166. ISBN 978-0-618-68000-9. LCCN 2006015506.
Dawkins, Richard (1986). The Blind Watchmaker: Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe without Design. Norton. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-393-31570-7. LCCN 96229669.
Dembski, William A. (2004). The Design Revolution: Answering the Toughest Questions About Intelligent Design. InterVarsity Press. pp. 58–59, 61. ISBN 978-0-8308-3216-3. LCCN 2003020589.

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

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Aristotle. History of Animals. I 2.
Aristotle. Physics. I 2 (¶15).
Aristotle. Parts of Animals. I 1.
Aristotle. Physics. II 8 (¶2).
Aristotle. Physics. II 8 (¶5).
Aristotle. Physics. II 8 (¶8).
Aristotle. Physics. II 8.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Scott, E. C.; Matzke, N. J. (2007). "Biological design in science classrooms". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (Suppl 1): 8669–8676. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.8669S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0701505104. PMC 1876445. PMID 17494747.
Padian, Kevin; Matzke, Nicholas (2009). "Darwin, Dover, 'Intelligent Design' and textbooks". Biochemical Journal. 417 (1): 29–42. doi:10.1042/bj20081534. PMID 19061485.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Scott, E. C.; Matzke, N. J. (2007). "Biological design in science classrooms". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (Suppl 1): 8669–8676. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.8669S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0701505104. PMC 1876445. PMID 17494747.

oremus.org (Global: 826^th place; English: 452^nd place)

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Romans 1:18–20

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 710^th place; English: 648^th place)

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"teleological argument". Oxford English Dictionary. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016.

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Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (December 20, 2005) ("the writings of leading ID proponents reveal that the designer postulated by their argument is the God of Christianity")., Ruling p. 26. A selection of writings and quotes of intelligent design supporters demonstrating this identification of the Christian god with the intelligent designer are found in the pdf Horse's MouthArchived June 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (PDF) by Brian Poindexter, dated 2003.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

White, Martin; Kochanek, C. S. (2001). "Constraints on the Long-Range Properties of Gravity from Weak Gravitational Lensing". The Astrophysical Journal. 560 (2): 539–543. arXiv:astro-ph/0105227. Bibcode:2001ApJ...560..539W. doi:10.1086/323074. S2CID 11812709.
Cartwright, Nancy (1978). "Comments on Wesley Salmon's 'Science and Religion ...'". Philosophical Studies. 33 (2): 177–183. doi:10.1007/BF00571885. JSTOR 4319204. S2CID 170346176.
Richards, Robert J. (2004). "Michael Ruse's Design for Living" (PDF). Journal of the History of Biology. 37: 25–38. doi:10.1023/b:hist.0000020388.99933.5b. S2CID 9034212.

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"Teleological Arguments for God's Existence". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. June 10, 2005. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
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Metaphysics I.4.984b.
28c and 30d. Translation by Fowler.
97-98. Also see Ahbel Rappe.

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Richards, Robert J. (2004). "Michael Ruse's Design for Living" (PDF). Journal of the History of Biology. 37: 25–38. doi:10.1023/b:hist.0000020388.99933.5b. S2CID 9034212.

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Brickhouse, Thomas, and Nicholas D. Smith. 21 April 2005. "Plato". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
Himma, Kenneth Einar (2006). "Design Arguments for the Existence of God", in James Fieser and Bradley Dowden, eds., The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, retrieved 8/24/08
Himma, Kenneth Einar (12 April 2009). "Design Arguments for the Existence of God". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
Fiesar, James (June 30, 2011). "David Hume (1711–1776)". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved November 24, 2011.

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"teleological argument". Oxford English Dictionary. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016.
"The Argument from Design". Princeton University. Archived from the original on 2019-07-16.
"Intelligent Design". Intelligent Design. Archived from the original on 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (December 20, 2005) ("the writings of leading ID proponents reveal that the designer postulated by their argument is the God of Christianity")., Ruling p. 26. A selection of writings and quotes of intelligent design supporters demonstrating this identification of the Christian god with the intelligent designer are found in the pdf Horse's MouthArchived June 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (PDF) by Brian Poindexter, dated 2003.
"What is the "fine-tuning" of the universe, and how does it serve as a "pointer to God"? | BioLogos". Archived from the original on 2014-12-21. Retrieved 2015-01-11.
"YouTube". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on 2020-03-13. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
IAP Statement on the Teaching of Evolution Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine Joint statement issued by the national science academies of 67 countries, including the United Kingdom's Royal Society (PDF file)

wikisource.org (Global: 27^th place; English: 51^st place)

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Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (December 20, 2005) ("the writings of leading ID proponents reveal that the designer postulated by their argument is the God of Christianity")., Ruling p. 26. A selection of writings and quotes of intelligent design supporters demonstrating this identification of the Christian god with the intelligent designer are found in the pdf Horse's MouthArchived June 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (PDF) by Brian Poindexter, dated 2003.
Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (December 20, 2005)., Ruling, p. 24.

worktribe.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

durham-repository.worktribe.com

Cartwright, Nancy (1978). "Comments on Wesley Salmon's 'Science and Religion ...'". Philosophical Studies. 33 (2): 177–183. doi:10.1007/BF00571885. JSTOR 4319204. S2CID 170346176.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

"YouTube". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on 2020-03-13. Retrieved 2018-12-11.

Teleological argument (English Wikipedia)

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