Teleology in biology (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Teleology in biology" in English language version.

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17doi.org

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8nih.gov

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7semanticscholar.org

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5archive.org

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5worldcat.org

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4books.google.com

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4harvard.edu

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3web.archive.org

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2stanford.edu

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2jstor.org

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2academia.edu

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1princeton.edu

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1darwin-online.org.uk

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1nhptv.org

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1berkeley.edu

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1nature.com

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1xinglida.net

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1asu.edu

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1cam.ac.uk

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academia.edu

Paley, William (2006) [1802]. Natural Theology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2013). "Nineteenth Century Natural Theology". The Oxford Handbook of Natural Theology.

archive.org

Wolff, Christian von (1732). Philosophia Rationalis Sive Logica: Methodo Scientifica Pertractata Et Ad Usum Scientiarum Atque Vitae Aptata. Prostat in officina libraria Rengeriana.
Ruse, Michael; Travis, J., eds. (2009). Evolution: The First Four Billion Years. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 364. ISBN 9780674031753.
Dawkins, Richard (1987). The Blind Watchmaker: Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe Without Design. W W Norton. ISBN 9780393022162.
Mayr, Ernst (1965). "Cause and effect in biology". In Lerner, D. (ed.). Cause and effect. New York: Free Press. pp. 33–50.
Hull, D. (1973). Philosophy of Biological Science. Prentice-Hall.

asu.edu

web.law.asu.edu

Askland, Andrew (2011). "The Misnomer of Transhumanism as Directed Evolution" (PDF). International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society. 9 (1): 71–78. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 April 2017.

berkeley.edu

evolution.berkeley.edu

"Understanding Evolution: Qualifying as an adaptation". University of California at Berkeley. Retrieved 29 July 2016.

books.google.com

Partridge, Eric (1977). Origins: A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English. Routledge. p. 4187. ISBN 9780415050777.
Paley, William; Paxton, James (1837). Natural Theology: Or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of Nature. Gould, Kendall, and Lincoln. pp. 18–.
Hall, Brian K.; Hallgrímsson, Benedikt (2008). Strickberger's Evolution (4th ed.). Jones and Bartlett. pp. 4–6. ISBN 978-1-4496-4722-3.
Hanke, David (2004). Cornwell, John (ed.). Teleology: The explanation that bedevils biology. Oxford University Press. pp. 143–155. ISBN 978-0-19-860778-6. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

cam.ac.uk

phil.cam.ac.uk

Breitenbach, Angela (2009). "Teleology in Biology : A Kantian Perspective" (PDF). Kant Yearbook. 2009 (1): 31–56. doi:10.1515/9783110196672.31. S2CID 171216322.

darwin-online.org.uk

Darwin, Charles (1859). On the Origin of Species (1st ed.). p. 89.

doi.org

Caro, Tim M. (1986). "The functions of stotting in Thomson's gazelles: Some tests of the predictions". Animal Behaviour. 34 (3): 663–684. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(86)80052-5. S2CID 53155678.
Brusatte, Stephen L.; Lloyd, Graeme T.; Wang, Steve C.; Norell, Mark A. (2014). "Gradual assembly of avian body plan culminated in rapid rates of evolution across the dinosaur-bird transition". Current Biology. 24 (20): 2386–2392. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.08.034. PMID 25264248.
Xu, X.; Wang, K.; Zhang, K.; Ma, Q.; Xing, L.; Sullivan, C.; Hu, D.; Cheng, S.; Wang, S.; et al. (2012). "A gigantic feathered dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China" (PDF). Nature. 484 (7392): 92–95. Bibcode:2012Natur.484...92X. doi:10.1038/nature10906. PMID 22481363. S2CID 29689629. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-17.
Ribeiro, Manuel Gustavo Leitao; et al. (2015). "On the debate about teleology in biology: the notion of "teleological obstacle"". História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos. 22 (4): 1321–1333. doi:10.1590/S0104-59702015005000003. PMID 25650703.
Gould, Stephen J.; Lewontin, Richard (1979). "The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 205 (1161): 581–598. Bibcode:1979RSPSB.205..581G. doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0086. PMID 42062. S2CID 2129408.
Mayr, Ernst W. (1992). "The idea of teleology". Journal of the History of Ideas. 53 (1): 117–135. doi:10.2307/2709913. JSTOR 2709913.
Burkhardt, Richard W. (2013). "Lamarck, Evolution, and the Inheritance of Acquired Characters". Genetics. 194 (4): 793–805. doi:10.1534/genetics.113.151852. PMC 3730912. PMID 23908372.
Gonzalez Galli, Leonardo Martin; Meinardi, Elsa N. (March 2011). "The Role of Teleological Thinking in Learning the Darwinian Model of Evolution". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 4 (1): 145–152. doi:10.1007/s12052-010-0272-7.
Depew, David J. (2010). "Is Evolutionary Biology Infected with Invalid Teleological Reasoning?". Philosophy and Theory in Biology. 2 (20160629). doi:10.3998/ptb.6959004.0002.005.
Lennox, James G. (1993). "Darwin was a Teleologist". Biology and Philosophy. 8 (4): 409–421. doi:10.1007/bf00857687. S2CID 170767015.
Ghiselin, Michael T. (1994). "Darwin's language may seem teleological, but his thinking is another matter". Biology and Philosophy. 9 (4): 489–492. doi:10.1007/BF00850377. S2CID 170997321.
Heads, Michael (June 2009). "Darwin's changing views on evolution: from centres of origin and teleology to vicariance and incomplete lineage sorting". Journal of Biogeography. 36 (6): 1018–1026. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02127.x. ISSN 0305-0270.
Madrell, S.H.P. (1998). "Why are there no insects in the open sea?". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 201 (17): 2461–2464. doi:10.1242/jeb.201.17.2461. PMID 9698580.
Ayala, Francisco J. (March 1970). "Teleological Explanations in Evolutionary Biology". Philosophy of Science. 37 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1086/288276. ISSN 0031-8248. S2CID 84638701.
Breitenbach, Angela (2009). "Teleology in Biology : A Kantian Perspective" (PDF). Kant Yearbook. 2009 (1): 31–56. doi:10.1515/9783110196672.31. S2CID 171216322.
Angel, J. Lawrence (June 1961). "Behavior and evolution. By Anne Roe and George G. Simpson, eds. vii + 557 pp. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1958". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 19 (2): 218–219. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330190215. ISSN 0002-9483.
Wimsatt, William C. (1972). "Teleology and the logical structure of function statements". Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science. 3 (1): 1–80. Bibcode:1972SHPSA...3....1.. doi:10.1016/0039-3681(72)90014-3.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Koch, Leo Francis (1957). "Vitalistic-Mechanistic Controversy". The Scientific Monthly. 85 (5): 245–255. Bibcode:1957SciMo..85..245K.
Xu, X.; Wang, K.; Zhang, K.; Ma, Q.; Xing, L.; Sullivan, C.; Hu, D.; Cheng, S.; Wang, S.; et al. (2012). "A gigantic feathered dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China" (PDF). Nature. 484 (7392): 92–95. Bibcode:2012Natur.484...92X. doi:10.1038/nature10906. PMID 22481363. S2CID 29689629. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-17.
Gould, Stephen J.; Lewontin, Richard (1979). "The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 205 (1161): 581–598. Bibcode:1979RSPSB.205..581G. doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0086. PMID 42062. S2CID 2129408.
Wimsatt, William C. (1972). "Teleology and the logical structure of function statements". Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science. 3 (1): 1–80. Bibcode:1972SHPSA...3....1.. doi:10.1016/0039-3681(72)90014-3.

jstor.org

Ayala, Francisco J. (2006). "Review of 'The Blasphemy of Intelligent Design: Creationism's Trojan Horse. The Wedge of Intelligent Design' by Barbara Forrest; Paul R. Gross". History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences. 28 (3): 409–421. JSTOR 23334140.
Mayr, Ernst W. (1992). "The idea of teleology". Journal of the History of Ideas. 53 (1): 117–135. doi:10.2307/2709913. JSTOR 2709913.

nature.com

blogs.nature.com

Whitfield, John (4 April 2012). "Largest feathered dinosaur yet discovered in China". Nature News Blog. Retrieved 4 April 2012.

nhptv.org

"Primates – marmosets, monkeys, apes, lemurs, humans". NHPTV. Retrieved 28 July 2016. The hands and feet of all primates, except for humans, are designed for grasping. Humans have hands designed for grasping, but not feet! Humans have opposable thumbs.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brusatte, Stephen L.; Lloyd, Graeme T.; Wang, Steve C.; Norell, Mark A. (2014). "Gradual assembly of avian body plan culminated in rapid rates of evolution across the dinosaur-bird transition". Current Biology. 24 (20): 2386–2392. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.08.034. PMID 25264248.
Xu, X.; Wang, K.; Zhang, K.; Ma, Q.; Xing, L.; Sullivan, C.; Hu, D.; Cheng, S.; Wang, S.; et al. (2012). "A gigantic feathered dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China" (PDF). Nature. 484 (7392): 92–95. Bibcode:2012Natur.484...92X. doi:10.1038/nature10906. PMID 22481363. S2CID 29689629. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-17.
Ribeiro, Manuel Gustavo Leitao; et al. (2015). "On the debate about teleology in biology: the notion of "teleological obstacle"". História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos. 22 (4): 1321–1333. doi:10.1590/S0104-59702015005000003. PMID 25650703.
Gould, Stephen J.; Lewontin, Richard (1979). "The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 205 (1161): 581–598. Bibcode:1979RSPSB.205..581G. doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0086. PMID 42062. S2CID 2129408.
Burkhardt, Richard W. (2013). "Lamarck, Evolution, and the Inheritance of Acquired Characters". Genetics. 194 (4): 793–805. doi:10.1534/genetics.113.151852. PMC 3730912. PMID 23908372.
Bednarczyk, A (2009), "[Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (1744-1829). A dispute on the mechanism of evolution. On the bicentenary of the publication of Philosophie Zoologique (1809)]", Kwartalnik Historii Nauki I Techniki (in Polish), 54 (3–4): 31–98, ISSN 0023-589X, PMID 20481104
Madrell, S.H.P. (1998). "Why are there no insects in the open sea?". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 201 (17): 2461–2464. doi:10.1242/jeb.201.17.2461. PMID 9698580.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Burkhardt, Richard W. (2013). "Lamarck, Evolution, and the Inheritance of Acquired Characters". Genetics. 194 (4): 793–805. doi:10.1534/genetics.113.151852. PMC 3730912. PMID 23908372.

princeton.edu

Rosen, Gideon. "The Argument from Design". Princeton University. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Caro, Tim M. (1986). "The functions of stotting in Thomson's gazelles: Some tests of the predictions". Animal Behaviour. 34 (3): 663–684. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(86)80052-5. S2CID 53155678.
Xu, X.; Wang, K.; Zhang, K.; Ma, Q.; Xing, L.; Sullivan, C.; Hu, D.; Cheng, S.; Wang, S.; et al. (2012). "A gigantic feathered dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China" (PDF). Nature. 484 (7392): 92–95. Bibcode:2012Natur.484...92X. doi:10.1038/nature10906. PMID 22481363. S2CID 29689629. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-17.
Gould, Stephen J.; Lewontin, Richard (1979). "The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 205 (1161): 581–598. Bibcode:1979RSPSB.205..581G. doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0086. PMID 42062. S2CID 2129408.
Lennox, James G. (1993). "Darwin was a Teleologist". Biology and Philosophy. 8 (4): 409–421. doi:10.1007/bf00857687. S2CID 170767015.
Ghiselin, Michael T. (1994). "Darwin's language may seem teleological, but his thinking is another matter". Biology and Philosophy. 9 (4): 489–492. doi:10.1007/BF00850377. S2CID 170997321.
Ayala, Francisco J. (March 1970). "Teleological Explanations in Evolutionary Biology". Philosophy of Science. 37 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1086/288276. ISSN 0031-8248. S2CID 84638701.
Breitenbach, Angela (2009). "Teleology in Biology : A Kantian Perspective" (PDF). Kant Yearbook. 2009 (1): 31–56. doi:10.1515/9783110196672.31. S2CID 171216322.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

"Teleological Notions in Biology". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 18 May 2003. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
"Presuppositions of Aristotle's Politics". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 28 July 2016.

web.archive.org

Rosen, Gideon. "The Argument from Design". Princeton University. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
Xu, X.; Wang, K.; Zhang, K.; Ma, Q.; Xing, L.; Sullivan, C.; Hu, D.; Cheng, S.; Wang, S.; et al. (2012). "A gigantic feathered dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China" (PDF). Nature. 484 (7392): 92–95. Bibcode:2012Natur.484...92X. doi:10.1038/nature10906. PMID 22481363. S2CID 29689629. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-17.
Askland, Andrew (2011). "The Misnomer of Transhumanism as Directed Evolution" (PDF). International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society. 9 (1): 71–78. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 April 2017.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Bednarczyk, A (2009), "[Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (1744-1829). A dispute on the mechanism of evolution. On the bicentenary of the publication of Philosophie Zoologique (1809)]", Kwartalnik Historii Nauki I Techniki (in Polish), 54 (3–4): 31–98, ISSN 0023-589X, PMID 20481104
Heads, Michael (June 2009). "Darwin's changing views on evolution: from centres of origin and teleology to vicariance and incomplete lineage sorting". Journal of Biogeography. 36 (6): 1018–1026. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02127.x. ISSN 0305-0270.
Ayala, Francisco J. (March 1970). "Teleological Explanations in Evolutionary Biology". Philosophy of Science. 37 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1086/288276. ISSN 0031-8248. S2CID 84638701.
Nagel, Ernest (1961). The structure of science: Problems in the logic of scientific explanation. Harcourt, Brace & World. OCLC 874878031.
Angel, J. Lawrence (June 1961). "Behavior and evolution. By Anne Roe and George G. Simpson, eds. vii + 557 pp. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1958". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 19 (2): 218–219. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330190215. ISSN 0002-9483.

xinglida.net

Xu, X.; Wang, K.; Zhang, K.; Ma, Q.; Xing, L.; Sullivan, C.; Hu, D.; Cheng, S.; Wang, S.; et al. (2012). "A gigantic feathered dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China" (PDF). Nature. 484 (7392): 92–95. Bibcode:2012Natur.484...92X. doi:10.1038/nature10906. PMID 22481363. S2CID 29689629. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-17.