Telephone (English Wikipedia)

Walters, Lourens O; Kritzinger, PS (December 2000). "Cellular Networks: Past, Present, and Future". XRDS: Crossroads, the ACM Magazine for Students. 7 (2). Association for Computing Machinery: 4–ff35. doi:10.1145/355146.355149. Archived from the original on 2022-11-05. Retrieved 2022-10-31.

androidauthority.com (Global: 4,947^th place; English: 3,657^th place)

Wankhede, Calvin. "The history of cell phones: A decade-by-decade timeline". Android Authority. Authority Media. Archived from the original on 2024-09-16. Retrieved 16 September 2024.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

The Year-book of Facts in Science and Art. Simpkin, Marshall, and Company. July 6, 1845. p. 55 – via Internet Archive.
"The Telephone and Telephone Exchanges" by J. E. Kingsbury published in 1915.
Coe, Lewis (1995). The Telephone and Its Several Inventors: A History. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-7864-2609-6.
Brown, Travis (1994). Historical first patents: the first United States patent for many everyday things (illustrated ed.). University of Michigan: Scarecrow Press. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-8108-2898-8.
Coe, Lewis (2006). The Telephone and Its Several Inventors: A History. McFarland. pp. 16–24. ISBN 9780786426096.
Coe, Lewis (2006). The Telephone and Its Several Inventors: A History. McFarland. pp. 16–24. ISBN 9780786426096.

axessnet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ruge.axessnet (2018-08-28). "Satellite phone: know the 5 sectors that use them the most". axessnet. Archived from the original on 2023-01-13. Retrieved 2023-01-13.

bme.hu (Global: low place; English: low place)

omikk.bme.hu

"Puskás, Tivadar". Omikk.bme.hu. Archived from the original on 2017-10-18. Retrieved 2010-05-23.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Rick Jolly (2018). Jackspeak: A guide to British Naval slang & usage. Bloomsbury. p. 46. ISBN 9781472834140.

cengn.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Galazzo, Richard (2022-01-24). "From 1G to 5G: The History of Cell Phones and their Cellular Generations". CENGN. Archived from the original on 2022-10-05. Retrieved 2022-10-07.

defense.gov (Global: 1,436^th place; English: 900^th place)

media.defense.gov

Sound-Powered Telephone Talkers Manual (PDF). United States Coast Guard. 1979. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Walters, Lourens O; Kritzinger, PS (December 2000). "Cellular Networks: Past, Present, and Future". XRDS: Crossroads, the ACM Magazine for Students. 7 (2). Association for Computing Machinery: 4–ff35. doi:10.1145/355146.355149. Archived from the original on 2022-11-05. Retrieved 2022-10-31.

edn.com (Global: low place; English: 9,190^th place)

"Tone dialing telephones are introduced, November 18, 1963". EDN. 18 November 2019. Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.

electronics-notes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is ISDN - Essentials Guide » Electronics Notes". www.electronics-notes.com. Archived from the original on 2022-08-28. Retrieved 2022-08-28.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Kempe, Harry Robert; Garcke, Emile (1911). "Telephone" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 547–57.

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

US 174465 Alexander Graham Bell: "Improvement in Telegraphy" filed on February 14, 1876, granted on March 7, 1876.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

"Etymology of the word "phone"". Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.

fcc.gov (Global: 583^rd place; English: 261^st place)

"VoIP and 911 Service". Federal Communications Commission. 2011-05-26. Archived from the original on 2022-08-11. Retrieved 2022-08-25.

getvoip.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"VoIP Equipment Guide 2022: Types of Hardware + Top Manufacturers". getvoip.com. Retrieved 2022-08-25.

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

electronics.howstuffworks.com

Freudenrich, Craig (2000-12-11). "How Cordless Telephones Work". HowStuffWorks. InfoSpace Holdings. Archived from the original on 2022-08-08. Retrieved 2022-08-07.

ieee-cas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Allstot, David J. (2016). "Switched Capacitor Filters". In Maloberti, Franco; Davies, Anthony C. (eds.). A Short History of Circuits and Systems: From Green, Mobile, Pervasive Networking to Big Data Computing (PDF). IEEE Circuits and Systems Society. pp. 105–110. ISBN 9788793609860. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-09-30. Retrieved 2019-11-29.

itu.int (Global: 1,487^th place; English: 1,305^th place)

Next-Generation Networks Set to Transform Communications, Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine International Telecommunication Union website, 4 September 2007. Retrieved 5 July 2009.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

"Who Is Credited With Inventing the Telephone". Library of Congress. 19 November 2019. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2020.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"on the horn". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 25 August 2021.

milestone-books.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ueber Telephonie durch den galvanischen Strom. In: Jahres-Bericht des physikalischen Vereins zu Frankfurt am Main für das Rechnungsjahr 1860-1861, pp. 57-64 by Johann Philipp REIS on Milestones of Science Books". Archived from the original on 2024-01-14. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
"Ueber Telephonie durch den galvanischen Strom. In: Jahres-Bericht des physikalischen Vereins zu Frankfurt am Main für das Rechnungsjahr 1860-1861, pp. 57-64 by Johann Philipp REIS on Milestones of Science Books". Archived from the original on 2024-01-14. Retrieved 2024-01-14.

mordorintelligence.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Smartphones Market - Growth, Trends, COVID-19 Impact, and Forecasts (2022 - 2027)". Mordor Intelligence. 2022. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.

msn.com (Global: 188^th place; English: 215^th place)

msnbc.msn.com

Sheridan, Barrett. "Newsweek – National News, World News, Health, Technology, Entertainment and more..." MSNBC. Archived from the original on January 18, 2005. Retrieved 2010-05-23.

navelec.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Products: Civil Vessels Telephone: Sound Powered Telephone". NavElec. NavElec consortium. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.

orlandosentinel.com (Global: 798^th place; English: 405^th place)

"VoIP is winning over a variety of phone users". Orlando Sentinel. 18 September 2006. Archived from the original on 2022-08-30. Retrieved 2022-08-25.

palmbeachpost.com (Global: 3,040^th place; English: 1,633^rd place)

DiPirro, Peggy. "The beginning of long distance telephone service". The Palm Beach Post. Archived from the original on 2023-03-06. Retrieved 2022-08-25.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

sites.psu.edu

"Are Cell Phones Ruining Our Social Skills? – SiOWfa15: Science in Our World: Certainty and Controversy". sites.psu.edu. Archived from the original on 2017-11-20. Retrieved 2017-11-16.

researchandmarkets.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Global VoIP Services Market 2021-2026". Research and Markets. October 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-12-04. Retrieved 2021-12-04.

satellitephonereview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Everything That You Need to Know About a Satellite Phone". Satellite Phone Review. Archived from the original on 2023-01-12. Retrieved 2023-01-12.

soundpoweredtelephone.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sound Powered Telephone: Frequently Asked Questions". Sound Powered Telephone. Dynalec Corporation. 2011. Archived from the original on 2024-12-10. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
"How do sound powered telephones work?". Sound Powered Telephone. Dynalec Corporation. 2011. Archived from the original on 2024-05-19. Retrieved 10 December 2024.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Carroll, Rory (June 17, 2002). "Bell did not invent telephone, US rules". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018 – via www.theguardian.com.
Carroll, Rory (June 17, 2002). "Bell did not invent telephone, US rules". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018 – via www.theguardian.com.
Carroll, Rory (June 17, 2002). "Bell did not invent telephone, US rules". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018 – via www.theguardian.com.

treccani.it (Global: 157^th place; English: 590^th place)

Several Italian encyclopedias claim Meucci as the inventor of the telephone, including: the "Treccani"; the Italian version of Microsoft digital encyclopedia, Encarta; Enciclopedia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti (Italian Encyclopedia of Science, Literature and Arts).

upi.com (Global: 377^th place; English: 206^th place)

"End of an era for Maine crank phones". www.upi.com/Archives/1983/10/10/End-of-an-era-for-Maine-crank-phones/4303434606400/. Retrieved March 9, 2025.

usni.org (Global: 1,790^th place; English: 987^th place)

Cutler, Thomas J. (February 2021). "The Reliability of Sound-Powered Phone Systems". U.S. Naval Institute. Retrieved 10 December 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

voipreview.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"VoIP Phone System Battery Backups | voipreview.org". VoipReview. 2011-09-15. Archived from the original on 2022-08-08. Retrieved 2022-08-25.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Etymology of the word "phone"". Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
"Who Is Credited With Inventing the Telephone". Library of Congress. 19 November 2019. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
Sound-Powered Telephone Talkers Manual (PDF). United States Coast Guard. 1979. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
Carroll, Rory (June 17, 2002). "Bell did not invent telephone, US rules". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018 – via www.theguardian.com.
"Ueber Telephonie durch den galvanischen Strom. In: Jahres-Bericht des physikalischen Vereins zu Frankfurt am Main für das Rechnungsjahr 1860-1861, pp. 57-64 by Johann Philipp REIS on Milestones of Science Books". Archived from the original on 2024-01-14. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
"Puskás, Tivadar". Omikk.bme.hu. Archived from the original on 2017-10-18. Retrieved 2010-05-23.
Carroll, Rory (June 17, 2002). "Bell did not invent telephone, US rules". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018 – via www.theguardian.com.
Carroll, Rory (June 17, 2002). "Bell did not invent telephone, US rules". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018 – via www.theguardian.com.
"Ueber Telephonie durch den galvanischen Strom. In: Jahres-Bericht des physikalischen Vereins zu Frankfurt am Main für das Rechnungsjahr 1860-1861, pp. 57-64 by Johann Philipp REIS on Milestones of Science Books". Archived from the original on 2024-01-14. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
"Ringer Boxes". Telephonymuseum.com. Archived from the original on 2001-10-12. Retrieved 2010-05-23.
DiPirro, Peggy. "The beginning of long distance telephone service". The Palm Beach Post. Archived from the original on 2023-03-06. Retrieved 2022-08-25.
Circuit Diagram, Model 102, Porticus Telephone website.
"Tone dialing telephones are introduced, November 18, 1963". EDN. 18 November 2019. Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
"Products: Civil Vessels Telephone: Sound Powered Telephone". NavElec. NavElec consortium. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
"Sound Powered Telephone: Frequently Asked Questions". Sound Powered Telephone. Dynalec Corporation. 2011. Archived from the original on 2024-12-10. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
"How do sound powered telephones work?". Sound Powered Telephone. Dynalec Corporation. 2011. Archived from the original on 2024-05-19. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
Allstot, David J. (2016). "Switched Capacitor Filters". In Maloberti, Franco; Davies, Anthony C. (eds.). A Short History of Circuits and Systems: From Green, Mobile, Pervasive Networking to Big Data Computing (PDF). IEEE Circuits and Systems Society. pp. 105–110. ISBN 9788793609860. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-09-30. Retrieved 2019-11-29.
"What is ISDN - Essentials Guide » Electronics Notes". www.electronics-notes.com. Archived from the original on 2022-08-28. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
"VoIP is winning over a variety of phone users". Orlando Sentinel. 18 September 2006. Archived from the original on 2022-08-30. Retrieved 2022-08-25.
Sheridan, Barrett. "Newsweek – National News, World News, Health, Technology, Entertainment and more..." MSNBC. Archived from the original on January 18, 2005. Retrieved 2010-05-23.
"Global VoIP Services Market 2021-2026". Research and Markets. October 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-12-04. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
"Communication services (VoLTE/VoNR)". www.3gpp.org. Archived from the original on 2024-12-02. Retrieved 2024-11-30.
"VoIP Phone System Battery Backups | voipreview.org". VoipReview. 2011-09-15. Archived from the original on 2022-08-08. Retrieved 2022-08-25.
"VoIP and 911 Service". Federal Communications Commission. 2011-05-26. Archived from the original on 2022-08-11. Retrieved 2022-08-25.
Freudenrich, Craig (2000-12-11). "How Cordless Telephones Work". HowStuffWorks. InfoSpace Holdings. Archived from the original on 2022-08-08. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
Walters, Lourens O; Kritzinger, PS (December 2000). "Cellular Networks: Past, Present, and Future". XRDS: Crossroads, the ACM Magazine for Students. 7 (2). Association for Computing Machinery: 4–ff35. doi:10.1145/355146.355149. Archived from the original on 2022-11-05. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
Galazzo, Richard (2022-01-24). "From 1G to 5G: The History of Cell Phones and their Cellular Generations". CENGN. Archived from the original on 2022-10-05. Retrieved 2022-10-07.
"Smartphones Market - Growth, Trends, COVID-19 Impact, and Forecasts (2022 - 2027)". Mordor Intelligence. 2022. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
Wankhede, Calvin. "The history of cell phones: A decade-by-decade timeline". Android Authority. Authority Media. Archived from the original on 2024-09-16. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
"Are Cell Phones Ruining Our Social Skills? – SiOWfa15: Science in Our World: Certainty and Controversy". sites.psu.edu. Archived from the original on 2017-11-20. Retrieved 2017-11-16.
Next-Generation Networks Set to Transform Communications, Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine International Telecommunication Union website, 4 September 2007. Retrieved 5 July 2009.
ruge.axessnet (2018-08-28). "Satellite phone: know the 5 sectors that use them the most". axessnet. Archived from the original on 2023-01-13. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
"Everything That You Need to Know About a Satellite Phone". Satellite Phone Review. Archived from the original on 2023-01-12. Retrieved 2023-01-12.

Telephone (English Wikipedia)

3gpp.org (Global: low place; English: 9,339th place)

acm.org (Global: 1,200th place; English: 821st place)

dl.acm.org

androidauthority.com (Global: 4,947th place; English: 3,657th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

axessnet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bme.hu (Global: low place; English: low place)

omikk.bme.hu

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cengn.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

defense.gov (Global: 1,436th place; English: 900th place)

media.defense.gov

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

edn.com (Global: low place; English: 9,190th place)

electronics-notes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82nd place; English: 41st place)

espacenet.com (Global: 950th place; English: 813th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

etymonline.com (Global: 669th place; English: 670th place)

fcc.gov (Global: 583rd place; English: 261st place)

getvoip.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354th place; English: 958th place)

electronics.howstuffworks.com

ieee-cas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

itu.int (Global: 1,487th place; English: 1,305th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)

milestone-books.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

mordorintelligence.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

msn.com (Global: 188th place; English: 215th place)

msnbc.msn.com

navelec.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

orlandosentinel.com (Global: 798th place; English: 405th place)

palmbeachpost.com (Global: 3,040th place; English: 1,633rd place)

psu.edu (Global: 299th place; English: 159th place)

sites.psu.edu

researchandmarkets.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

satellitephonereview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

soundpoweredtelephone.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

treccani.it (Global: 157th place; English: 590th place)

upi.com (Global: 377th place; English: 206th place)

usni.org (Global: 1,790th place; English: 987th place)

voipreview.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

3gpp.org (Global: low place; English: 9,339^th place)

acm.org (Global: 1,200^th place; English: 821^st place)

androidauthority.com (Global: 4,947^th place; English: 3,657^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

defense.gov (Global: 1,436^th place; English: 900^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

edn.com (Global: low place; English: 9,190^th place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

fcc.gov (Global: 583^rd place; English: 261^st place)

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

itu.int (Global: 1,487^th place; English: 1,305^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

msn.com (Global: 188^th place; English: 215^th place)

orlandosentinel.com (Global: 798^th place; English: 405^th place)

palmbeachpost.com (Global: 3,040^th place; English: 1,633^rd place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

treccani.it (Global: 157^th place; English: 590^th place)

upi.com (Global: 377^th place; English: 206^th place)

usni.org (Global: 1,790^th place; English: 987^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)