Mesch, Gustavo S.; Talmud, Ilan; Quan-Haase, Anabel (2012-09-01). "Instant messaging social networks: Individual, relational, and cultural characteristics". Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 29 (6): 736–759. doi:10.1177/0265407512448263. ISSN0265-4075. S2CID144874874.
Mesch, Gustavo S.; Talmud, Ilan; Quan-Haase, Anabel (2012-09-01). "Instant messaging social networks: Individual, relational, and cultural characteristics". Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 29 (6): 736–759. doi:10.1177/0265407512448263. ISSN0265-4075. S2CID144874874.
Mesch, Gustavo S.; Talmud, Ilan; Quan-Haase, Anabel (2012-09-01). "Instant messaging social networks: Individual, relational, and cultural characteristics". Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 29 (6): 736–759. doi:10.1177/0265407512448263. ISSN0265-4075. S2CID144874874.