Temazepam (English Wikipedia)

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Breen CL, Degenhardt LJ, Bruno RB, Roxburgh AD, Jenkinson R (September 2004). "The effects of restricting publicly subsidised temazepam capsules on benzodiazepine use among injecting drug users in Australia". The Medical Journal of Australia. 181 (6): 300–304. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06293.x. PMID 15377238. S2CID 6870892.
Bixler EO, Kales A, Soldatos CR, Scharf MB, Kales JD (1978). "Effectiveness of temazepam with short-intermediate-, and long-term use: sleep laboratory evaluation". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 18 (2–3): 110–118. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1978.tb02430.x. PMID 342551. S2CID 20850872.
Ferrillo F, Balestra V, Carta F, Nuvoli G, Pintus C, Rosadini G (1984). "Comparison between the central effects of camazepam and temazepam. Computerized analysis of sleep recordings". Neuropsychobiology. 11 (1): 72–76. doi:10.1159/000118055. PMID 6146112. The effects of acute administration per os of 30 mg camazepam and the same dose of temazepam, were compared with placebo in 8 young male volunteers....
Sateia MJ, Buysse DJ, Krystal AD, Neubauer DN, Heald JL (February 2017). "Clinical Practice Guideline for the Pharmacologic Treatment of Chronic Insomnia in Adults: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline". Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 13 (2): 307–349. doi:10.5664/jcsm.6470. PMC 5263087. PMID 27998379.
Authier N, Balayssac D, Sautereau M, Zangarelli A, Courty P, Somogyi AA, et al. (November 2009). "Benzodiazepine dependence: focus on withdrawal syndrome". Annales Pharmaceutiques Françaises. 67 (6): 408–413. doi:10.1016/j.pharma.2009.07.001. PMID 19900604.
Mets MA, Volkerts ER, Olivier B, Verster JC (August 2010). "Effect of hypnotic drugs on body balance and standing steadiness". Sleep Medicine Reviews. 14 (4): 259–267. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.10.008. PMID 20171127.
Liljequist R, Mattila MJ (May 1979). "Acute effects of temazepam and nitrazepam on psychomotor skills and memory". Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. 44 (5): 364–369. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1979.tb02346.x. PMC 1429620. PMID 38627.
Griffiths RR, Lamb RJ, Ator NA, Roache JD, Brady JV (1985). "Relative Abuse Liability of Triazolam: Experimental Assessment in Animals and Humans" (PDF). Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 9 (1): 133–151. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.410.6027. doi:10.1016/0149-7634(85)90039-9. PMID 2858078. S2CID 17366074. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2013.
Serfaty M, Masterton G (September 1993). "Fatal poisonings attributed to benzodiazepines in Britain during the 1980s". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 163 (3): 386–393. doi:10.1192/bjp.163.3.386. PMID 8104653. S2CID 46001278.
Buckley NA, Dawson AH, Whyte IM, O'Connell DL (January 1995). "Relative toxicity of benzodiazepines in overdose". BMJ. 310 (6974): 219–221. doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6974.219. PMC 2548618. PMID 7866122.
Joya FL, Kripke DF, Loving RT, Dawson A, Kline LE (August 2009). "Meta-analyses of hypnotics and infections: eszopiclone, ramelteon, zaleplon, and zolpidem". Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 5 (4): 377–383. doi:10.5664/jcsm.27552. PMC 2725260. PMID 19968019.
Vermeeren A (2004). "Residual effects of hypnotics: epidemiology and clinical implications". CNS Drugs. 18 (5): 297–328. doi:10.2165/00023210-200418050-00003. PMID 15089115. S2CID 25592318.
Kales A (1990). "Quazepam: hypnotic efficacy and side effects". Pharmacotherapy. 10 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1002/j.1875-9114.1990.tb02545.x. PMID 1969151. S2CID 33505418.
"Systematic review of the benzodiazepines. Guidelines for data sheets on diazepam, chlordiazepoxide, medazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam, oxazepam, temazepam, triazolam, nitrazepam, and flurazepam. Committee on the Review of Medicines". British Medical Journal. 280 (6218): 910–912. March 1980. doi:10.1136/bmj.280.6218.910. PMC 1601049. PMID 7388368.
Kales A, Bixler EO, Soldatos CR, Vela-Bueno A, Jacoby JA, Kales JD (March 1986). "Quazepam and temazepam: effects of short- and intermediate-term use and withdrawal". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 39 (3): 345–352. doi:10.1038/clpt.1986.51. PMID 2868823. S2CID 23792142.
Roehrs T, Kribbs N, Zorick F, Roth T (June 1986). "Hypnotic residual effects of benzodiazepines with repeated administration". Sleep. 9 (2): 309–316. doi:10.1093/sleep/9.2.309. PMID 2905824.
Cook PJ, Huggett A, Graham-Pole R, Savage IT, James IM (January 1983). "Hypnotic accumulation and hangover in elderly inpatients: a controlled double-blind study of temazepam and nitrazepam". British Medical Journal. 286 (6359): 100–102. doi:10.1136/bmj.286.6359.100. PMC 1546430. PMID 6129914.
Griffiths AN, Tedeschi G, Richens A (1986). "The effects of repeated doses of temazepam and nitrazepam on several measures of human performance". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum. 332: 119–126. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb08988.x. PMID 2883819. S2CID 27441679.
Tedeschi G, Griffiths AN, Smith AT, Richens A (October 1985). "The effect of repeated doses of temazepam and nitrazepam on human psychomotor performance". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 20 (4): 361–367. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb05078.x. PMC 1400899. PMID 2866784.
Gilbert SS, Burgess HJ, Kennaway DJ, Dawson D (December 2000). "Attenuation of sleep propensity, core hypothermia, and peripheral heat loss after temazepam tolerance". American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 279 (6): R1980–R1987. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.2000.279.6.R1980. PMID 11080060. S2CID 2927653.
van Steveninck AL, Wallnöfer AE, Schoemaker RC, Pieters MS, Danhof M, van Gerven JM, et al. (September 1997). "A study of the effects of long-term use on individual sensitivity to temazepam and lorazepam in a clinical population". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 44 (3): 267–275. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1997.t01-1-00580.x. PMC 2042835. PMID 9296321.
Allen RP, Mendels J, Nevins DB, Chernik DA, Hoddes E (October 1987). "Efficacy without tolerance or rebound insomnia for midazolam and temazepam after use for one to three months". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 27 (10): 768–775. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1987.tb02994.x. PMID 2892863. S2CID 30011242.
Lader MH (December 1999). "Limitations on the use of benzodiazepines in anxiety and insomnia: are they justified?". European Neuropsychopharmacology. 9 (Suppl 6): S399–S405. doi:10.1016/S0924-977X(99)00051-6. PMID 10622686. S2CID 43443180.
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Ahonen J, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ (April 1996). "Lack of effect of antimycotic itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of temazepam". Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. 18 (2): 124–127. doi:10.1097/00007691-199604000-00003. PMID 8721273.
Stoehr GP, Kroboth PD, Juhl RP, Wender DB, Phillips JP, Smith RB (November 1984). "Effect of oral contraceptives on triazolam, temazepam, alprazolam, and lorazepam kinetics". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 36 (5): 683–690. doi:10.1038/clpt.1984.240. PMID 6149030. S2CID 44999891.
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Serfaty M, Masterton G (September 1993). "Fatal poisonings attributed to benzodiazepines in Britain during the 1980s". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 163 (3): 386–393. doi:10.1192/bjp.163.3.386. PMID 8104653. S2CID 46001278.
Koski A, Ojanperä I, Vuori E (May 2003). "Interaction of alcohol and drugs in fatal poisonings". Human & Experimental Toxicology. 22 (5): 281–287. Bibcode:2003HETox..22..281K. doi:10.1191/0960327103ht324oa. PMID 12774892. S2CID 37777007.
Salonen M, Kanto J, Hovi-Viander M, Irjala K, Viinamäki O (November 1986). "Oral temazepam as a premedicant in elderly general surgical patients". Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 30 (8): 689–692. doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1986.tb02503.x. PMID 2880447. S2CID 33526433.
Welt T, Engelmann M, Renner U, Erhardt A, Müller MB, Landgraf R, et al. (December 2006). "Temazepam triggers the release of vasopressin into the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: novel insight into benzodiazepine action on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system activity during stress". Neuropsychopharmacology. 31 (12): 2573–2579. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301006. PMID 16395302. S2CID 6197543.
Müller FO, Van Dyk M, Hundt HK, Joubert AL, Luus HG, Groenewoud G, et al. (1987). "Pharmacokinetics of temazepam after day-time and night-time oral administration". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 33 (2): 211–214. doi:10.1007/BF00544571. PMID 2891534. S2CID 22414521.
Schwarz HJ (1 August 1979). "Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of temazepam in man and several animal species". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 8 (1): 23S–29S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb00451.x. PMC 1429628. PMID 41539.
Bell SC, Childress SJ (1962). "A Rearrangement of 5-Aryl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one 4-Oxides". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 27 (5): 1691–1695. doi:10.1021/jo01052a049.
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Kripke DF (December 2007). "Who should sponsor sleep disorders pharmaceutical trials?". Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 3 (7): 671–673. doi:10.5664/jcsm.27020. PMC 2556906. PMID 18198797. NIH or VA sponsorship of major hypnotic trials is needed to more carefully study potential adverse effects of hypnotics such as daytime impairment, infection, cancer, and death and the resultant balance of benefits and risks.

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Koski A, Ojanperä I, Vuori E (May 2003). "Interaction of alcohol and drugs in fatal poisonings". Human & Experimental Toxicology. 22 (5): 281–287. Bibcode:2003HETox..22..281K. doi:10.1191/0960327103ht324oa. PMID 12774892. S2CID 37777007.

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Breen CL, Degenhardt LJ, Bruno RB, Roxburgh AD, Jenkinson R (September 2004). "The effects of restricting publicly subsidised temazepam capsules on benzodiazepine use among injecting drug users in Australia". The Medical Journal of Australia. 181 (6): 300–304. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06293.x. PMID 15377238. S2CID 6870892.
Bixler EO, Kales A, Soldatos CR, Scharf MB, Kales JD (1978). "Effectiveness of temazepam with short-intermediate-, and long-term use: sleep laboratory evaluation". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 18 (2–3): 110–118. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1978.tb02430.x. PMID 342551. S2CID 20850872.
Ferrillo F, Balestra V, Carta F, Nuvoli G, Pintus C, Rosadini G (1984). "Comparison between the central effects of camazepam and temazepam. Computerized analysis of sleep recordings". Neuropsychobiology. 11 (1): 72–76. doi:10.1159/000118055. PMID 6146112. The effects of acute administration per os of 30 mg camazepam and the same dose of temazepam, were compared with placebo in 8 young male volunteers....
Sateia MJ, Buysse DJ, Krystal AD, Neubauer DN, Heald JL (February 2017). "Clinical Practice Guideline for the Pharmacologic Treatment of Chronic Insomnia in Adults: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline". Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 13 (2): 307–349. doi:10.5664/jcsm.6470. PMC 5263087. PMID 27998379.
Caldwell JA, Caldwell JL (July 2005). "Fatigue in military aviation: an overview of US military-approved pharmacological countermeasures" (pdf). Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 76 (7 Suppl): C39–C51. PMID 16018329.
Authier N, Balayssac D, Sautereau M, Zangarelli A, Courty P, Somogyi AA, et al. (November 2009). "Benzodiazepine dependence: focus on withdrawal syndrome". Annales Pharmaceutiques Françaises. 67 (6): 408–413. doi:10.1016/j.pharma.2009.07.001. PMID 19900604.
Mets MA, Volkerts ER, Olivier B, Verster JC (August 2010). "Effect of hypnotic drugs on body balance and standing steadiness". Sleep Medicine Reviews. 14 (4): 259–267. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.10.008. PMID 20171127.
Liljequist R, Mattila MJ (May 1979). "Acute effects of temazepam and nitrazepam on psychomotor skills and memory". Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. 44 (5): 364–369. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1979.tb02346.x. PMC 1429620. PMID 38627.
Griffiths RR, Lamb RJ, Ator NA, Roache JD, Brady JV (1985). "Relative Abuse Liability of Triazolam: Experimental Assessment in Animals and Humans" (PDF). Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 9 (1): 133–151. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.410.6027. doi:10.1016/0149-7634(85)90039-9. PMID 2858078. S2CID 17366074. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2013.
Serfaty M, Masterton G (September 1993). "Fatal poisonings attributed to benzodiazepines in Britain during the 1980s". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 163 (3): 386–393. doi:10.1192/bjp.163.3.386. PMID 8104653. S2CID 46001278.
Buckley NA, Dawson AH, Whyte IM, O'Connell DL (January 1995). "Relative toxicity of benzodiazepines in overdose". BMJ. 310 (6974): 219–221. doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6974.219. PMC 2548618. PMID 7866122.
Joya FL, Kripke DF, Loving RT, Dawson A, Kline LE (August 2009). "Meta-analyses of hypnotics and infections: eszopiclone, ramelteon, zaleplon, and zolpidem". Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 5 (4): 377–383. doi:10.5664/jcsm.27552. PMC 2725260. PMID 19968019.
Vermeeren A (2004). "Residual effects of hypnotics: epidemiology and clinical implications". CNS Drugs. 18 (5): 297–328. doi:10.2165/00023210-200418050-00003. PMID 15089115. S2CID 25592318.
Kales A (1990). "Quazepam: hypnotic efficacy and side effects". Pharmacotherapy. 10 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1002/j.1875-9114.1990.tb02545.x. PMID 1969151. S2CID 33505418.
"Systematic review of the benzodiazepines. Guidelines for data sheets on diazepam, chlordiazepoxide, medazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam, oxazepam, temazepam, triazolam, nitrazepam, and flurazepam. Committee on the Review of Medicines". British Medical Journal. 280 (6218): 910–912. March 1980. doi:10.1136/bmj.280.6218.910. PMC 1601049. PMID 7388368.
Kales A, Bixler EO, Soldatos CR, Vela-Bueno A, Jacoby JA, Kales JD (March 1986). "Quazepam and temazepam: effects of short- and intermediate-term use and withdrawal". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 39 (3): 345–352. doi:10.1038/clpt.1986.51. PMID 2868823. S2CID 23792142.
Roehrs T, Kribbs N, Zorick F, Roth T (June 1986). "Hypnotic residual effects of benzodiazepines with repeated administration". Sleep. 9 (2): 309–316. doi:10.1093/sleep/9.2.309. PMID 2905824.
Cook PJ, Huggett A, Graham-Pole R, Savage IT, James IM (January 1983). "Hypnotic accumulation and hangover in elderly inpatients: a controlled double-blind study of temazepam and nitrazepam". British Medical Journal. 286 (6359): 100–102. doi:10.1136/bmj.286.6359.100. PMC 1546430. PMID 6129914.
Griffiths AN, Tedeschi G, Richens A (1986). "The effects of repeated doses of temazepam and nitrazepam on several measures of human performance". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum. 332: 119–126. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb08988.x. PMID 2883819. S2CID 27441679.
Tedeschi G, Griffiths AN, Smith AT, Richens A (October 1985). "The effect of repeated doses of temazepam and nitrazepam on human psychomotor performance". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 20 (4): 361–367. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb05078.x. PMC 1400899. PMID 2866784.
Gilbert SS, Burgess HJ, Kennaway DJ, Dawson D (December 2000). "Attenuation of sleep propensity, core hypothermia, and peripheral heat loss after temazepam tolerance". American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 279 (6): R1980–R1987. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.2000.279.6.R1980. PMID 11080060. S2CID 2927653.
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