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Kochanska, G; Murray, K. T; Harlan, E. T (2000). "Effortful control in early childhood: Continuity and change, antecedents, and implications for social development". Developmental Psychology. 36 (2): 220–32. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.36.2.220. PMID10749079.
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Ormel, J; Oldehinkel, A. J; Ferdinand, R. F; Hartman, C. A; De Winter, A. F; Veenstra, R; Vollebergh, W; Minderaa, R. B; Buitelaar, J. K; Verhulst, F. C (2005). "Internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescence: General and dimension-specific effects of familial loadings and preadolescent temperament traits". Psychological Medicine. 35 (12): 1825–35. doi:10.1017/S0033291705005829. PMID16300695. S2CID10109488.
Valiente, C; Eisenberg, N; Smith, C. L; Reiser, M; Fabes, R. A; Losoya, S; Guthrie, I. K; Murphy, B. C (2003). "The relations of effortful control and reactive control to children's externalizing problems: A longitudinal assessment". Journal of Personality. 71 (6): 1171–96. doi:10.1111/1467-6494.7106011. PMID14633062.
Kochanska, G; Murray, K. T; Harlan, E. T (2000). "Effortful control in early childhood: Continuity and change, antecedents, and implications for social development". Developmental Psychology. 36 (2): 220–32. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.36.2.220. PMID10749079.
Zentner, Marcel; Bates, John E. (1 January 2008). "Child Temperament: An Integrative Review of Concepts, Research Programs, and Measures". International Journal of Developmental Science. 2 (1–2): 7–37. CiteSeerX10.1.1.598.1517. doi:10.3233/DEV-2008-21203.
Ormel, J; Oldehinkel, A. J; Ferdinand, R. F; Hartman, C. A; De Winter, A. F; Veenstra, R; Vollebergh, W; Minderaa, R. B; Buitelaar, J. K; Verhulst, F. C (2005). "Internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescence: General and dimension-specific effects of familial loadings and preadolescent temperament traits". Psychological Medicine. 35 (12): 1825–35. doi:10.1017/S0033291705005829. PMID16300695. S2CID10109488.