Temporal difference learning (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Temporal difference learning" in English language version.

Last modified: 22:23:48, 27 June 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

149doi.org

2^nd place

128semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

117nih.gov

5^th place

63worldcat.org

4^th place

55incompleteideas.net

low place

32psu.edu

299^th place

159^th place

21salk.edu

low place

21ucl.ac.uk

1,187^th place

756^th place

11ibm.com

1,369^th place

968^th place

11web.archive.org

1^st place

11nips.cc

low place

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Sutton, Richard S. (1 August 1988). "Learning to predict by the methods of temporal differences". Machine Learning. 3 (1): 9–44. doi:10.1007/BF00115009. ISSN 1573-0565. S2CID 207771194.
Schultz, W, Dayan, P & Montague, PR. (1997). "A neural substrate of prediction and reward". Science. 275 (5306): 1593–1599. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.133.6176. doi:10.1126/science.275.5306.1593. PMID 9054347. S2CID 220093382. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Montague, P. R.; Dayan, P.; Sejnowski, T. J. (1996-03-01). "A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning" (PDF). The Journal of Neuroscience. 16 (5): 1936–1947. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-05-01936.1996. ISSN 0270-6474. PMC 6578666. PMID 8774460.
Montague, P. R.; Sejnowski, T. J. (1994). "The predictive brain: temporal coincidence and temporal order in synaptic learning mechanisms". Learning & Memory. 1 (1): 1–33. doi:10.1101/lm.1.1.1. ISSN 1072-0502. PMID 10467583. S2CID 44560099.
Sejnowski, T.J.; Dayan, P.; Montague, P.R. (1995). "Predictive Hebbian learning". Proceedings of the eighth annual conference on Computational learning theory - COLT '95. pp. 15–18. doi:10.1145/225298.225300. ISBN 0897917235. S2CID 1709691.
Tesauro (1995). Tesauro, Gerald (March 1995). "Temporal Difference Learning and TD-Gammon". Communications of the ACM. 38 (3): 58–68. doi:10.1145/203330.203343. S2CID 6023746.
Schultz, W. (1998). "Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons". Journal of Neurophysiology. 80 (1): 1–27. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.408.5994. doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.1.1. PMID 9658025. S2CID 52857162. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Tobia, M. J., etc. (2016). "Altered behavioral and neural responsiveness to counterfactual gains in the elderly". Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience. 16 (3): 457–472. doi:10.3758/s13415-016-0406-7. PMID 26864879. S2CID 11299945.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Smith, A., Li, M., Becker, S. and Kapur, S. (2006). "Dopamine, prediction error, and associative learning: a model-based account". Network: Computation in Neural Systems. 17 (1): 61–84. doi:10.1080/09548980500361624. PMID 16613795. S2CID 991839.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; English: 968^th place)

research.ibm.com

Tesauro (1995). Tesauro, Gerald (March 1995). "Temporal Difference Learning and TD-Gammon". Communications of the ACM. 38 (3): 58–68. doi:10.1145/203330.203343. S2CID 6023746.

incompleteideas.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sutton & Barto (2018), p. 133. Sutton, Richard S.; Barto, Andrew G. (2018). Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Sutton & Barto (2018), p. 134. Sutton, Richard S.; Barto, Andrew G. (2018). Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Sutton & Barto (2018), p. 135. Sutton, Richard S.; Barto, Andrew G. (2018). Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Sutton & Barto (2018), p. 130?. Sutton, Richard S.; Barto, Andrew G. (2018). Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Sutton & Barto (2018), p. 175. Sutton, Richard S.; Barto, Andrew G. (2018). Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schultz, W, Dayan, P & Montague, PR. (1997). "A neural substrate of prediction and reward". Science. 275 (5306): 1593–1599. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.133.6176. doi:10.1126/science.275.5306.1593. PMID 9054347. S2CID 220093382. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Montague, P. R.; Dayan, P.; Sejnowski, T. J. (1996-03-01). "A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning" (PDF). The Journal of Neuroscience. 16 (5): 1936–1947. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-05-01936.1996. ISSN 0270-6474. PMC 6578666. PMID 8774460.
Montague, P. R.; Sejnowski, T. J. (1994). "The predictive brain: temporal coincidence and temporal order in synaptic learning mechanisms". Learning & Memory. 1 (1): 1–33. doi:10.1101/lm.1.1.1. ISSN 1072-0502. PMID 10467583. S2CID 44560099.
Schultz, W. (1998). "Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons". Journal of Neurophysiology. 80 (1): 1–27. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.408.5994. doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.1.1. PMID 9658025. S2CID 52857162. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Tobia, M. J., etc. (2016). "Altered behavioral and neural responsiveness to counterfactual gains in the elderly". Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience. 16 (3): 457–472. doi:10.3758/s13415-016-0406-7. PMID 26864879. S2CID 11299945.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Smith, A., Li, M., Becker, S. and Kapur, S. (2006). "Dopamine, prediction error, and associative learning: a model-based account". Network: Computation in Neural Systems. 17 (1): 61–84. doi:10.1080/09548980500361624. PMID 16613795. S2CID 991839.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Montague, P. R.; Dayan, P.; Sejnowski, T. J. (1996-03-01). "A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning" (PDF). The Journal of Neuroscience. 16 (5): 1936–1947. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-05-01936.1996. ISSN 0270-6474. PMC 6578666. PMID 8774460.

nips.cc (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.nips.cc

Dayan, P. (2001). "Motivated reinforcement learning" (PDF). Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 14. MIT Press: 11–18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-25. Retrieved 2009-03-03.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Schultz, W, Dayan, P & Montague, PR. (1997). "A neural substrate of prediction and reward". Science. 275 (5306): 1593–1599. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.133.6176. doi:10.1126/science.275.5306.1593. PMID 9054347. S2CID 220093382. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Schultz, W. (1998). "Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons". Journal of Neurophysiology. 80 (1): 1–27. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.408.5994. doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.1.1. PMID 9658025. S2CID 52857162. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

salk.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

papers.cnl.salk.edu

Montague, P. R.; Dayan, P.; Sejnowski, T. J. (1996-03-01). "A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning" (PDF). The Journal of Neuroscience. 16 (5): 1936–1947. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-05-01936.1996. ISSN 0270-6474. PMC 6578666. PMID 8774460.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Sutton, Richard S. (1 August 1988). "Learning to predict by the methods of temporal differences". Machine Learning. 3 (1): 9–44. doi:10.1007/BF00115009. ISSN 1573-0565. S2CID 207771194.
Schultz, W, Dayan, P & Montague, PR. (1997). "A neural substrate of prediction and reward". Science. 275 (5306): 1593–1599. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.133.6176. doi:10.1126/science.275.5306.1593. PMID 9054347. S2CID 220093382. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Montague, P. R.; Sejnowski, T. J. (1994). "The predictive brain: temporal coincidence and temporal order in synaptic learning mechanisms". Learning & Memory. 1 (1): 1–33. doi:10.1101/lm.1.1.1. ISSN 1072-0502. PMID 10467583. S2CID 44560099.
Sejnowski, T.J.; Dayan, P.; Montague, P.R. (1995). "Predictive Hebbian learning". Proceedings of the eighth annual conference on Computational learning theory - COLT '95. pp. 15–18. doi:10.1145/225298.225300. ISBN 0897917235. S2CID 1709691.
Tesauro (1995). Tesauro, Gerald (March 1995). "Temporal Difference Learning and TD-Gammon". Communications of the ACM. 38 (3): 58–68. doi:10.1145/203330.203343. S2CID 6023746.
Schultz, W. (1998). "Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons". Journal of Neurophysiology. 80 (1): 1–27. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.408.5994. doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.1.1. PMID 9658025. S2CID 52857162. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Tobia, M. J., etc. (2016). "Altered behavioral and neural responsiveness to counterfactual gains in the elderly". Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience. 16 (3): 457–472. doi:10.3758/s13415-016-0406-7. PMID 26864879. S2CID 11299945.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Smith, A., Li, M., Becker, S. and Kapur, S. (2006). "Dopamine, prediction error, and associative learning: a model-based account". Network: Computation in Neural Systems. 17 (1): 61–84. doi:10.1080/09548980500361624. PMID 16613795. S2CID 991839.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187^th place; English: 756^th place)

gatsby.ucl.ac.uk

Montague, P.R.; Dayan, P.; Nowlan, S.J.; Pouget, A.; Sejnowski, T.J. (1993). "Using aperiodic reinforcement for directed self-organization" (PDF). Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 5: 969–976.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Dayan, P. (2001). "Motivated reinforcement learning" (PDF). Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 14. MIT Press: 11–18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-25. Retrieved 2009-03-03.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Sutton, Richard S. (1 August 1988). "Learning to predict by the methods of temporal differences". Machine Learning. 3 (1): 9–44. doi:10.1007/BF00115009. ISSN 1573-0565. S2CID 207771194.
Montague, P. R.; Dayan, P.; Sejnowski, T. J. (1996-03-01). "A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning" (PDF). The Journal of Neuroscience. 16 (5): 1936–1947. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-05-01936.1996. ISSN 0270-6474. PMC 6578666. PMID 8774460.
Montague, P. R.; Sejnowski, T. J. (1994). "The predictive brain: temporal coincidence and temporal order in synaptic learning mechanisms". Learning & Memory. 1 (1): 1–33. doi:10.1101/lm.1.1.1. ISSN 1072-0502. PMID 10467583. S2CID 44560099.

Temporal difference learning (English Wikipedia)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,369th place; English: 968th place)

research.ibm.com

incompleteideas.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nips.cc (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.nips.cc

psu.edu (Global: 299th place; English: 159th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

salk.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

papers.cnl.salk.edu

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187th place; English: 756th place)

gatsby.ucl.ac.uk

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; English: 968^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187^th place; English: 756^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)