Temporary gentlemen (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Temporary gentlemen" in English language version.

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Beale, Jonathan (15 June 2019), "Are Too Many Army Officers Privately Educated?", BBC News, archived from the original on 7 November 2020, retrieved 14 December 2020

bham.ac.uk

etheses.bham.ac.uk

Deeks 2017, p. 39 Deeks, Roger (May 2017), Officers Not Gentlemen: Officers Commissioned from the Ranks of the Pre-First World War British Regular Army, 1903–1918 (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Deeks 2017, p. 92 Deeks, Roger (May 2017), Officers Not Gentlemen: Officers Commissioned from the Ranks of the Pre-First World War British Regular Army, 1903–1918 (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Deeks 2017, p. 94 Deeks, Roger (May 2017), Officers Not Gentlemen: Officers Commissioned from the Ranks of the Pre-First World War British Regular Army, 1903–1918 (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Deeks 2017, p. 1 Deeks, Roger (May 2017), Officers Not Gentlemen: Officers Commissioned from the Ranks of the Pre-First World War British Regular Army, 1903–1918 (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Deeks 2017, p. 13 Deeks, Roger (May 2017), Officers Not Gentlemen: Officers Commissioned from the Ranks of the Pre-First World War British Regular Army, 1903–1918 (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Deeks 2017, p. 2 Deeks, Roger (May 2017), Officers Not Gentlemen: Officers Commissioned from the Ranks of the Pre-First World War British Regular Army, 1903–1918 (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Deeks 2017, p. 137 Deeks, Roger (May 2017), Officers Not Gentlemen: Officers Commissioned from the Ranks of the Pre-First World War British Regular Army, 1903–1918 (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Deeks 2017, p. 143 Deeks, Roger (May 2017), Officers Not Gentlemen: Officers Commissioned from the Ranks of the Pre-First World War British Regular Army, 1903–1918 (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Deeks 2017, p. 145 Deeks, Roger (May 2017), Officers Not Gentlemen: Officers Commissioned from the Ranks of the Pre-First World War British Regular Army, 1903–1918 (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Deeks 2017, p. 206 Deeks, Roger (May 2017), Officers Not Gentlemen: Officers Commissioned from the Ranks of the Pre-First World War British Regular Army, 1903–1918 (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Hodgkinson 2013, p. 305 Hodgkinson, Peter Eric (August 2013), British Infantry Battalion Commanders in the First World War (PDF) (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 June 2021, retrieved 14 December 2020
Hodgkinson 2013, pp. 96–97 Hodgkinson, Peter Eric (August 2013), British Infantry Battalion Commanders in the First World War (PDF) (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 June 2021, retrieved 14 December 2020
Hodgkinson 2013, p. 303 Hodgkinson, Peter Eric (August 2013), British Infantry Battalion Commanders in the First World War (PDF) (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 June 2021, retrieved 14 December 2020
Hodgkinson 2013, p. 270 Hodgkinson, Peter Eric (August 2013), British Infantry Battalion Commanders in the First World War (PDF) (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 June 2021, retrieved 14 December 2020
Hodgkinson 2013, p. 283 Hodgkinson, Peter Eric (August 2013), British Infantry Battalion Commanders in the First World War (PDF) (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 June 2021, retrieved 14 December 2020
Deeks 2017, p. 141 Deeks, Roger (May 2017), Officers Not Gentlemen: Officers Commissioned from the Ranks of the Pre-First World War British Regular Army, 1903–1918 (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Monahan 2018, p. 154 Monahan, Fin (January 2018), The Origins of the Organisational Culture of the Royal Air Force (PDF) (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2021, retrieved 26 March 2021
Monahan 2018, p. 71 Monahan, Fin (January 2018), The Origins of the Organisational Culture of the Royal Air Force (PDF) (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2021, retrieved 26 March 2021
Monahan 2018, p. 170 Monahan, Fin (January 2018), The Origins of the Organisational Culture of the Royal Air Force (PDF) (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2021, retrieved 26 March 2021
Monahan 2018, p. 187 Monahan, Fin (January 2018), The Origins of the Organisational Culture of the Royal Air Force (PDF) (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2021, retrieved 26 March 2021
Monahan 2018, p. 188 Monahan, Fin (January 2018), The Origins of the Organisational Culture of the Royal Air Force (PDF) (PhD thesis), University of Birmingham, archived (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2021, retrieved 26 March 2021

books.google.com

Sources vary in the number of commissions granted during the war, Turner (1988, p. 114) gives 229,316, the National Archives website states 235,000 and Holmes (2011, p. 183) states 265,397. There is uncertainty over the number of temporary commissions granted, but sources agree that the majority of commissions granted during the war were temporary commissions.^[23]^[24]^[25] Turner (1988, p. 114) states that only 16,544 permanent commissions were granted and Beckett, Bowman & Connelly (2017, p. 48) gives figures of 30,376 Special Reserve and 60,044 Territorial Force commissions; the remainder would have been temporary commissions. Turner, John, ed. (1988), Britain and the First World War, New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-1-317-69214-0, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 28 February 2021 Holmes, Richard (2011), Soldiers: Army Lives and Loyalties from Redcoats to Dusty Warriors, New York: Harper Press, ISBN 978-0-007-22569-9 Turner, John, ed. (1988), Britain and the First World War, New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-1-317-69214-0, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 28 February 2021 Beckett, Ian; Bowman, Timothy; Connelly, Mark (2017), The British Army and the First World War, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1-107-00577-8, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 14 December 2020
Mansfield 2016, p. 26 Mansfield, Nick (2016), Soldiers as Workers: Class, Employment, Conflict and the Nineteenth-century Military, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, ISBN 978-1-781-38278-3, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 25 December 2020
Raugh 2004, p. 80 Raugh, Harold E. (2004), The Victorians at War, 1815–1914: An Encyclopedia of British Military History, Santa Barbara, California: ABC CLIO, ISBN 1-57607-925-2, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 2 January 2021
Spiers 1980, p. 14 Spiers, Edward M. (1980), The Army and Society 1815–1914, London: Longman, ISBN 978-0-582-48565-5, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 10 December 2020
Mansfield 2016, p. 27 Mansfield, Nick (2016), Soldiers as Workers: Class, Employment, Conflict and the Nineteenth-century Military, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, ISBN 978-1-781-38278-3, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 25 December 2020
Lewis-Stempel 2010, p. 311 Lewis-Stempel, John (2010), Six Weeks: The Short and Gallant Life of the British Officer in the First World War, London: Orion, ISBN 978-0-297-86007-5, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 12 September 2020
Mansfield 2001, p. 103 Mansfield, Nicholas (2001), English Farmworkers and Local Patriotism, 1900–1930, Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, ISBN 978-0-7546-0297-2, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 27 February 2021
Holmes 2011, p. 192 Holmes, Richard (2011), Soldiers: Army Lives and Loyalties from Redcoats to Dusty Warriors, New York: Harper Press, ISBN 978-0-007-22569-9
Beckett, Bowman & Connelly 2017, p. 48 Beckett, Ian; Bowman, Timothy; Connelly, Mark (2017), The British Army and the First World War, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1-107-00577-8, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 14 December 2020
Turner 1988, p. 114 Turner, John, ed. (1988), Britain and the First World War, New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-1-317-69214-0, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 28 February 2021
Beckett & Simpson 1985, p. 77 Beckett, Ian F. W.; Simpson, Keith (1985), A Nation in Arms: A Social Study of the British Army in the First World War, Manchester: Manchester University Press, ISBN 0-719-01737-8, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 12 September 2020
Lewis-Stempel 2010, p. 67 Lewis-Stempel, John (2010), Six Weeks: The Short and Gallant Life of the British Officer in the First World War, London: Orion, ISBN 978-0-297-86007-5, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 12 September 2020
Holmes 2011, p. 205 Holmes, Richard (2011), Soldiers: Army Lives and Loyalties from Redcoats to Dusty Warriors, New York: Harper Press, ISBN 978-0-007-22569-9
Beckett & Simpson 1985, p. 8 Beckett, Ian F. W.; Simpson, Keith (1985), A Nation in Arms: A Social Study of the British Army in the First World War, Manchester: Manchester University Press, ISBN 0-719-01737-8, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 12 September 2020
Holmes 2011, p. 188 Holmes, Richard (2011), Soldiers: Army Lives and Loyalties from Redcoats to Dusty Warriors, New York: Harper Press, ISBN 978-0-007-22569-9
Holmes 2011, pp. 191–192 Holmes, Richard (2011), Soldiers: Army Lives and Loyalties from Redcoats to Dusty Warriors, New York: Harper Press, ISBN 978-0-007-22569-9
Thorpe 2010, p. 48 Thorpe, D.R. (2010), Supermac: The Life of Harold Macmillan, London: Random House, ISBN 978-0-701-17748-5, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 12 September 2020
Beckett & Simpson 1985, p. 78 Beckett, Ian F. W.; Simpson, Keith (1985), A Nation in Arms: A Social Study of the British Army in the First World War, Manchester: Manchester University Press, ISBN 0-719-01737-8, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 12 September 2020
Thorpe 2010, p. 49 Thorpe, D.R. (2010), Supermac: The Life of Harold Macmillan, London: Random House, ISBN 978-0-701-17748-5, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 12 September 2020
Beckett & Simpson 1985, p. 74 Beckett, Ian F. W.; Simpson, Keith (1985), A Nation in Arms: A Social Study of the British Army in the First World War, Manchester: Manchester University Press, ISBN 0-719-01737-8, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 12 September 2020
Beckett & Simpson 1985, p. 92 Beckett, Ian F. W.; Simpson, Keith (1985), A Nation in Arms: A Social Study of the British Army in the First World War, Manchester: Manchester University Press, ISBN 0-719-01737-8, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 12 September 2020
Holmes 2011, p. 196 Holmes, Richard (2011), Soldiers: Army Lives and Loyalties from Redcoats to Dusty Warriors, New York: Harper Press, ISBN 978-0-007-22569-9
Beckett & Simpson 1985, p. 83 Beckett, Ian F. W.; Simpson, Keith (1985), A Nation in Arms: A Social Study of the British Army in the First World War, Manchester: Manchester University Press, ISBN 0-719-01737-8, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 12 September 2020
Holmes 2011, p. 198 Holmes, Richard (2011), Soldiers: Army Lives and Loyalties from Redcoats to Dusty Warriors, New York: Harper Press, ISBN 978-0-007-22569-9
Holmes 2011, p. 201 Holmes, Richard (2011), Soldiers: Army Lives and Loyalties from Redcoats to Dusty Warriors, New York: Harper Press, ISBN 978-0-007-22569-9
Lewis-Stempel 2010, p. 310 Lewis-Stempel, John (2010), Six Weeks: The Short and Gallant Life of the British Officer in the First World War, London: Orion, ISBN 978-0-297-86007-5, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 12 September 2020
Turner 1956, p. 280 Turner, E. S. (1956), Gallant Gentlemen: A Portrait of the British Officer, 1600–1956, London: Michael Joseph, OCLC 2162293, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 22 December 2020
Beckett & Simpson 1985, p. 76 Beckett, Ian F. W.; Simpson, Keith (1985), A Nation in Arms: A Social Study of the British Army in the First World War, Manchester: Manchester University Press, ISBN 0-719-01737-8, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 12 September 2020
Lewis-Stempel 2010, p. 68 Lewis-Stempel, John (2010), Six Weeks: The Short and Gallant Life of the British Officer in the First World War, London: Orion, ISBN 978-0-297-86007-5, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 12 September 2020
Turner 1956, p. 278 Turner, E. S. (1956), Gallant Gentlemen: A Portrait of the British Officer, 1600–1956, London: Michael Joseph, OCLC 2162293, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 22 December 2020
Beckett & Simpson 1985, p. 70 Beckett, Ian F. W.; Simpson, Keith (1985), A Nation in Arms: A Social Study of the British Army in the First World War, Manchester: Manchester University Press, ISBN 0-719-01737-8, archived from the original on 18 July 2021, retrieved 12 September 2020
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Wild 2007, p. 83 Wild, Jonathan (January 2007), "'A Merciful, Heaven-Sent Release'?: The Clerk and the First World War in British Literary Culture", Cultural and Social History, 4 (1): 73–94, doi:10.1080/14780038.2007.11425738, S2CID 147151436
Petter 1994, p. 140 Petter, Martin (March 1994), "'Temporary Gentlemen' in the Aftermath of the Great War: Rank, Status and the Ex-Officer Problem", The Historical Journal, 37 (1): 127–52, doi:10.1017/S0018246X00014734, JSTOR 2640055, S2CID 159723775, archived from the original on 22 May 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Petter 1994, p. 144 Petter, Martin (March 1994), "'Temporary Gentlemen' in the Aftermath of the Great War: Rank, Status and the Ex-Officer Problem", The Historical Journal, 37 (1): 127–52, doi:10.1017/S0018246X00014734, JSTOR 2640055, S2CID 159723775, archived from the original on 22 May 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Petter 1994, p. 136 Petter, Martin (March 1994), "'Temporary Gentlemen' in the Aftermath of the Great War: Rank, Status and the Ex-Officer Problem", The Historical Journal, 37 (1): 127–52, doi:10.1017/S0018246X00014734, JSTOR 2640055, S2CID 159723775, archived from the original on 22 May 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Bowman 2009, p. 201 Bowman, Timothy (April 2009), "Officering Kitchener's Armies: A Case Study of the 36th (Ulster) Division", War in History, 16 (2): 189–212, doi:10.1177/0968344508100989, S2CID 159724707
Bowman 2009, p. 202 Bowman, Timothy (April 2009), "Officering Kitchener's Armies: A Case Study of the 36th (Ulster) Division", War in History, 16 (2): 189–212, doi:10.1177/0968344508100989, S2CID 159724707
Petter 1994, p. 137 Petter, Martin (March 1994), "'Temporary Gentlemen' in the Aftermath of the Great War: Rank, Status and the Ex-Officer Problem", The Historical Journal, 37 (1): 127–52, doi:10.1017/S0018246X00014734, JSTOR 2640055, S2CID 159723775, archived from the original on 22 May 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
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Petter 1994, p. 132 Petter, Martin (March 1994), "'Temporary Gentlemen' in the Aftermath of the Great War: Rank, Status and the Ex-Officer Problem", The Historical Journal, 37 (1): 127–52, doi:10.1017/S0018246X00014734, JSTOR 2640055, S2CID 159723775, archived from the original on 22 May 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
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Petter 1994, p. 148 Petter, Martin (March 1994), "'Temporary Gentlemen' in the Aftermath of the Great War: Rank, Status and the Ex-Officer Problem", The Historical Journal, 37 (1): 127–52, doi:10.1017/S0018246X00014734, JSTOR 2640055, S2CID 159723775, archived from the original on 22 May 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Petter 1994, p. 149 Petter, Martin (March 1994), "'Temporary Gentlemen' in the Aftermath of the Great War: Rank, Status and the Ex-Officer Problem", The Historical Journal, 37 (1): 127–52, doi:10.1017/S0018246X00014734, JSTOR 2640055, S2CID 159723775, archived from the original on 22 May 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Petter 1994, p. 151 Petter, Martin (March 1994), "'Temporary Gentlemen' in the Aftermath of the Great War: Rank, Status and the Ex-Officer Problem", The Historical Journal, 37 (1): 127–52, doi:10.1017/S0018246X00014734, JSTOR 2640055, S2CID 159723775, archived from the original on 22 May 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Petter 1994, p. 130 Petter, Martin (March 1994), "'Temporary Gentlemen' in the Aftermath of the Great War: Rank, Status and the Ex-Officer Problem", The Historical Journal, 37 (1): 127–52, doi:10.1017/S0018246X00014734, JSTOR 2640055, S2CID 159723775, archived from the original on 22 May 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Wild 2007, p. 89 Wild, Jonathan (January 2007), "'A Merciful, Heaven-Sent Release'?: The Clerk and the First World War in British Literary Culture", Cultural and Social History, 4 (1): 73–94, doi:10.1080/14780038.2007.11425738, S2CID 147151436
Petter 1994, p. 134 Petter, Martin (March 1994), "'Temporary Gentlemen' in the Aftermath of the Great War: Rank, Status and the Ex-Officer Problem", The Historical Journal, 37 (1): 127–52, doi:10.1017/S0018246X00014734, JSTOR 2640055, S2CID 159723775, archived from the original on 22 May 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Petter 1994, p. 128 Petter, Martin (March 1994), "'Temporary Gentlemen' in the Aftermath of the Great War: Rank, Status and the Ex-Officer Problem", The Historical Journal, 37 (1): 127–52, doi:10.1017/S0018246X00014734, JSTOR 2640055, S2CID 159723775, archived from the original on 22 May 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Petter 1994, p. 135 Petter, Martin (March 1994), "'Temporary Gentlemen' in the Aftermath of the Great War: Rank, Status and the Ex-Officer Problem", The Historical Journal, 37 (1): 127–52, doi:10.1017/S0018246X00014734, JSTOR 2640055, S2CID 159723775, archived from the original on 22 May 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Petter 1994, p. 150 Petter, Martin (March 1994), "'Temporary Gentlemen' in the Aftermath of the Great War: Rank, Status and the Ex-Officer Problem", The Historical Journal, 37 (1): 127–52, doi:10.1017/S0018246X00014734, JSTOR 2640055, S2CID 159723775, archived from the original on 22 May 2021, retrieved 7 December 2020
Wild 2007, p. 91 Wild, Jonathan (January 2007), "'A Merciful, Heaven-Sent Release'?: The Clerk and the First World War in British Literary Culture", Cultural and Social History, 4 (1): 73–94, doi:10.1080/14780038.2007.11425738, S2CID 147151436
Wild 2007, p. 90 Wild, Jonathan (January 2007), "'A Merciful, Heaven-Sent Release'?: The Clerk and the First World War in British Literary Culture", Cultural and Social History, 4 (1): 73–94, doi:10.1080/14780038.2007.11425738, S2CID 147151436
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