Ten-pin bowling (English Wikipedia)

"BLS Data Viewer / Time series CES7071395001". Bureau of Labor Statistics (bls.gov). Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Related BLS graphs presented by Bloomberg's Justin Fox.

books.google.com

Freeman & Hatfield 2018, Chapter 14 ("Applying Your Tools"). Freeman, James; Hatfield, Ron (July 15, 2018). Bowling Beyond the Basics: What's Really Happening on the Lanes, and What You Can Do about It. BowlSmart. ISBN 978-1 73 241000 8.
Freeman & Hatfield 2018, Chapter 11 ("I was robbed!"). Freeman, James; Hatfield, Ron (July 15, 2018). Bowling Beyond the Basics: What's Really Happening on the Lanes, and What You Can Do about It. BowlSmart. ISBN 978-1 73 241000 8.
Freeman & Hatfield 2018, Chapter 15 ("Lane play"). Freeman, James; Hatfield, Ron (July 15, 2018). Bowling Beyond the Basics: What's Really Happening on the Lanes, and What You Can Do about It. BowlSmart. ISBN 978-1 73 241000 8.
Freeman & Hatfield 2018, Chapter 8 ("Why Does My Ball Hook?"). Freeman, James; Hatfield, Ron (July 15, 2018). Bowling Beyond the Basics: What's Really Happening on the Lanes, and What You Can Do about It. BowlSmart. ISBN 978-1 73 241000 8.
Freeman & Hatfield 2018, Chapter 13 ("Create a Bowler's Tool Kit"). Freeman, James; Hatfield, Ron (July 15, 2018). Bowling Beyond the Basics: What's Really Happening on the Lanes, and What You Can Do about It. BowlSmart. ISBN 978-1 73 241000 8.
Freeman & Hatfield 2018, Chapter 9 ("Track Flare, or Much Ado About Nothing?"). Freeman, James; Hatfield, Ron (July 15, 2018). Bowling Beyond the Basics: What's Really Happening on the Lanes, and What You Can Do about It. BowlSmart. ISBN 978-1 73 241000 8.
Freeman & Hatfield 2018, Chapter 16 ("Advanced Considerations"). Freeman, James; Hatfield, Ron (July 15, 2018). Bowling Beyond the Basics: What's Really Happening on the Lanes, and What You Can Do about It. BowlSmart. ISBN 978-1 73 241000 8.
Freeman & Hatfield 2018, Chapter 10 ("The Pocket Isn't the Pocket... and It's Nowhere Near Where You Think It Is"). Freeman, James; Hatfield, Ron (July 15, 2018). Bowling Beyond the Basics: What's Really Happening on the Lanes, and What You Can Do about It. BowlSmart. ISBN 978-1 73 241000 8.
Freeman & Hatfield 2018, Chapter 5 ("You Say You Want a Revolution"). Freeman, James; Hatfield, Ron (July 15, 2018). Bowling Beyond the Basics: What's Really Happening on the Lanes, and What You Can Do about It. BowlSmart. ISBN 978-1 73 241000 8.

bowl.com

United States Bowling Congress (USBC) (February 2012). "USBC Equipment Specifications and Certifications Manual" (PDF). bowl.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 19, 2013.
Schroeder, Dave (April 27, 2023). "USBC Certifies String Pin Bowling as Independent Competition Effective August 1, 2023". Bowl.com. United States Bowling Congress (USBC). Archived from the original on May 1, 2023.
"History of bowling". bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress). Archived from the original on October 30, 2016.
"About USBC". Bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress). Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
"Press Room / Bowlers". United States Bowling Congress (USBC). 2010. Archived from the original on January 4, 2011. Link is to a January 2011 archive of USBC website describing 2009 numbers.
"Bowlers". bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress "Press Room"). January 2019. Archived from the original on January 29, 2019.
"USBC, ABC, WIBC and Team USA Bowling". Bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress). Archived from the original on March 11, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
"Home / Youth / About Us / History". United States Bowling Congress. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
Cannizzaro, Matt (November 5, 2018). "Opening Ceremony Kicks Off 2018 QubicaAMF World Cup In Las Vegas". bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress, USBC). Archived from the original on November 6, 2018.
"Championship Tournaments / Tournament Information". bowl.com. United States Bowling Congress (USBC). Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
"2019 USA Bowling Regional Tournament Schedule". Bowl.com. United States Bowling Congress (USBC). Archived from the original on December 27, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
"Tournaments" (PDF). Bowl.com. United States Bowling Congress (USBC). August 1, 2010. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 13, 2012. ● "Introduction to Tournament Bowling". Bowl.com. United States Bowling Congress (USBC). Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
"Team USA Home / 2019 Pan American Games". bowl.com. United States Bowling Congress (USBC). Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
"Lisa Wagner – USBC profile". bowl.com. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
Cannizzaro, Matt (November 20, 2013). "Florida Bowler Becomes Youngest to Bowl 300 Game". bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress, USBC). Archived from the original on January 27, 2019.
Bigham, Terry (November 22, 2014). "USBC Concludes Re-evaluation of Glenn Allison 900 Series". bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress, USBC). Archived from the original on December 10, 2014.

members.bowl.com

Bigham, Terry (January 15, 2018). "USBC to reclassify more than 700 leagues as Sport or Challenge leagues based on research". bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress, USBC). Archived from the original on January 31, 2019.

bowlersjournal.com

Clark, Tom (June 2, 2004). "Why the Media Hates Bowling". Bowlers Journal. Archived from the original on May 1, 2005.
Vint, Bill (February 16, 2017). "Mark Gerberich, Three Former PBA Stars Enter PBA Hall of Fame". Bowlers Journal. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021.

bowlingball.com

Carrubba, Rich (April 5, 2013). "Is Bowling A Sport Or A Game?". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). Archived from the original on November 12, 2020.
Carrubba, Rich (2012). "Bowling Lane Oil Facts". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). Archived from the original on November 15, 2015.
Carrubba, Rich (June 2012). "Bowling Ball Evolution". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). Archived from the original on September 17, 2018.
"Bowling Ball Reaction Keys". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). July 28, 2016. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016.
Carrubba, Rich (February 5, 2013). "The Simple Keys Of Bowling Ball Motion". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). Archived from the original on July 23, 2021.
"Your Bowling Ball Motion". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). December 29, 2016. Archived from the original on February 9, 2017.
"Variables You Encounter When Bowling". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). April 18, 2016. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016.
"How Should My Bowling Ball Be Drilled?". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). January 2015. Archived from the original on July 11, 2015.
"One Handed Bowling Swing". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). December 7, 2016. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021.
Seymour, Dustin (2011). "2-Handed Bowling: Is It A Fad Or The Future?". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). Archived from the original on July 31, 2011.
Mullen, Michelle (September 9, 2018). "Determining Stance Distance & Position". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity education section). Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Excerpt from Bowling Fundamentals - Second Edition.
Carrubba, Rich (December 8, 2012). "Keep Your Bowling Score". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). Archived from the original on May 1, 2015.
Carrubba, Rich (March 5, 2013). "Squeezing Your Bowling Ball Gripping Holes". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). Archived from the original on August 8, 2016.
"Bowling Leagues". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). August 3, 2012. Archived from the original on January 6, 2016.
"Bowling Trivia 1". BowlingBall.com ("Info" section). 2004. Archived from the original on September 21, 2005.
"Bowling Trivia 2". BowlingBall.com ("Info" section). 2004. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019.
"Get Off Of The Bowling Fence". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). August 2014. Archived from the original on April 29, 2015.
Carrubba, Rich (2012). "Are Today's Bowling Scores Too High?". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). Archived from the original on June 10, 2012.

bowlingdigital.com

Siefers, Nick (USBC research engineer) (April 23, 2007). "Understanding the relationship between core and cover stock". BowlingDigital.com (Courtesy of USBC Equipment Specification and Certification). Archived from the original on September 20, 2018.
"Elliot Crosby becomes the youngest player in the UK to shoot 300". BowlingDigital.com. January 15, 2006. Archived from the original on December 30, 2010.

bowlingmuseum.com

"History of Bowling". BowlingMuseum.com (International Bowling Museum & Hall of Fame). 2016. Archived from the original on June 8, 2016.
"About / Overview". BowlingMuseum.com (International Bowling Museum and Hall of Fame). Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

bowlingseriously.com

"Level 4 § 3. How do these tournaments work?". BowlingSeriously.com. 2015. Archived from the original on July 15, 2017. Publication date is estimated based on March 2015 date of earliest archive.

britannica.com

Pluckhahn, J. Bruce. "Bowling". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Archived from the original on September 19, 2018.

btba.org.uk

"About". btba.org.uk. British Tenpin Bowling Association. May 12, 2017. Archived from the original on March 14, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.

naybc.btba.org.uk

"Frequently Asked Questions / + What is the NAYBC?". naybc.btba.org.uk. National Association of Youth Bowling Clubs. Archived from the original on March 17, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2019.

butba.co.uk

"Home / Coming Events". butba.co.uk/. British University Tenpin Bowling Association. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. The 2014 archive shows more explanatory detail.

canberratimes.com.au

"This confronting advertising campaign ran for only three weeks in the 1980s, but it is seared on the nation's collective memory". Canberra Times. May 25, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2023.

cnn.com

money.cnn.com

CNNfn (March 22, 2000). "High-tech execs spare PBA". CNN. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. {{cite news}}: |author1= has generic name (help)

ctdbowling.com

Hickland, Ronald (April 11, 2017). "What is the difference between Pin up and Pin down Drilling on a Bowling Ball?". CTDbowling.com (news section).

doi.org

Putnam, Robert D. (2000). Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 223–234. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-62397-6_12. ISBN 978-1-349-62399-0. S2CID 154350113. Expanded from an article in Journal of Democracy, January 1995, pp. 65-78.

dvdtalk.com

Mavis, Paul (October 13, 2009). "Review: Tom and Jerry's Greatest Chases, Vol. 3". DVD Talk. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017.

ed.gov

files.eric.ed.gov

McIntosh, Phyllis (2011). "Bowling / Entertainment for All Ages" (PDF). eric.ed.gov. U.S. Department of Education. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 4, 2021.

etbf.eu

"European Bowling Tour: A Historical Review". etbf.eu. European Tenpin Bowling Federation. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
"European Bowling Tour Masters: A Historical Review". etbf.eu. European Tenpin Bowling Federation. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
"Commonwealth Championships: A Historical Review" (PDF). etbf.eu. European Tenpin Bowling Federation. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
"World Ranking Masters: A Historical Review". etbf.eu. European Tenpin Bowling Federation. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.

files.wordpress.com

bowlphilly.files.wordpress.com

United States Bowling Congress (USBC) (February 2018). "Bowling Technology Study: An Examination and Discussion on Technology's Impact in the Sport of Bowling" (PDF). bowl.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 31, 2018.
United States Bowling Congress (USBC) (February 2018). "Bowling Technology Study: An Examination and Discussion on Technology's Impact in the Sport of Bowling" (PDF). bowl.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 31, 2018.

findarticles.com

Woloson, Wendy (2002). "Bowling". St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Gale Group. Archived from the original on December 14, 2004. Retrieved March 31, 2006.
Rigali, James. H.; Walter, John C. (July 2005). "Afro-Americans in New York Life and History: The integration of the American Bowling Congress: the Buffalo experience". Afro-American Historical Association of the Niagara Frontier. Archived from the original on June 15, 2006. Retrieved March 31, 2006.
Krakowka, Lisa (July 1998). "American Demographics: Bowling throws a strike". Media Central, Inc. Archived from the original on September 26, 2004. Retrieved April 2, 2006. The SGMA is now (2019) The Sports & Fitness Industry Association (SFIA).

forbes.com

Easton, Anne (March 30, 2022). "'How We Roll' Hopes To Bowl Over Viewers With An Aspirational Story". Forbes. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022.

foxbusiness.com

Barrabi, Thomas (September 11, 2020). "Professional Bowlers Association sold as Bowlero aims for perfect game". Fox Business. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020.

freep.com

Witsil, Frank (May 9, 2015). "Is bowling in its final frames — or on a roll?". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on January 26, 2019.

globalnews.ca

Young, Leslie (April 1, 2015). "10 Pan Am Games sports you won't see at the Olympics". Global News. Canada. Archived from the original on September 15, 2018.

gotenpin.co.uk

"What is the TBPA?". gotenpin.co.uk. 2019. Archived from the original on September 19, 2017.

greatfallstribune.com

Vernoy, Lee (December 3, 2017). "Looking for a bowling ball? Here's the guy to see". Great Falls Tribune. Archived from the original on January 31, 2019.

gutenberg.org

"Bowling Catalog E". Gutenberg.org. Narragansett Machine Company. 1895. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Project Gutenberg release date: June 16, 2018.

infoplease.com

"Lisa Wagner". Infoplease. Retrieved June 13, 2023.

insidethegames.biz

Mackay, Duncan (February 20, 2016). "New scoring system introduced for World Bowling Tour finals to try to help sport's Olympic ambitions". InsideTheGames.biz. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016.
Mackay, Duncan (February 21, 2016). "World Bowling Tour final winner backs new scoring system if it helps Olympic campaign". InsideTheGames.biz. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016.
"1998 - Kuala Lumpur". InsideTheGames.biz. Archived from the original on June 14, 2017.

internapcdn.net

usbcongress.http.internapcdn.net

Stremmel, Ridenour & Stervenz 2008. Stremmel, Neil; Ridenour, Paul; Stervenz, Scott (2008). "Identifying the Critical Factors That Contribute to Bowling Ball Motion on a Bowling Lane" (PDF). United States Bowling Congress. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2012. Study began in 2005. Publication date is estimated based on article content.
"Chapter 2: General Playing Rules / Rule 2 – The Game" (PDF). United States Bowling Congress (USBC). 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 20, 2019.
"Bowling League Schedule" (PDF). United States Bowling Congress (USBC). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 24, 2015. Sample schedules provided.
"Sample Adult League Rules" (PDF). Rule 16 (sample rule): United States Bowling Congress (USBC). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 28, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
USBC Equipment Specifications and Certification section (December 17, 2007). "Research complete on USBC Bowling Ball Motion Study" (PDF). bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress, USBC). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 7, 2010.
"Bowling Technology Updates -- Frequently Asked Questions" (PDF). bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress). 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 8, 2019. Archive link provides for download of PDF file rather than viewing.

kegel.net

Thompson, Ted (March 20, 2010). "Two-handed delivery". Kegel.net. Kegel, LLC. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019.

kingpin-bowling.com

Wallace, Rich (January 6, 2011). "Understanding Bowling Styles". kingpin-bowling.com. Archived from the original on May 21, 2013.

kotaku.com

Zwiezen, Zack (February 2, 2019). "A History Of Bowling In Video Games". Kotaku. Archived from the original on February 4, 2019.

leicestermercury.co.uk

Ruddy, Austin J (August 1, 2017). "Bowled over by Leicester's Top Rank entertainment: The classic era of Leicester's nightlife, 1960-1980". Leicestershire Live. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019.

maccabiah.com

"Ten-Pin Bowling Regulations". maccabiah.com. Maccabi World Union. July 28, 2016. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017.

movie-locations.com

"The Big Lebowski / 1998". movie-locations.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2019.

newser.com

Johnson, John (January 22, 2023). "New 'String Pin' Technology May Change Bowling". Newser. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023.

newspaperarchive.com

"H. G. Kirk ... Banking and Confectionary Business (advertisement)". Indiana Centinel & Public Advertiser. Vincennes, Indiana, U.S. June 10, 1820. p. 3. (Click for image) The owner "has erected, for the amusement of those who favor him with their custom, a Ball and Ten Pin Alley".
"Religious / From the Christian Examiner / Address of the National Society for Promoting the Observance of the Sabbath". Georgia Journal. Milledgeville, Georgia, U.S. June 22, 1829. p. 6.
"Evasions of Law". Logansport Telegraph. Logansport, Indiana, U.S. March 10, 1838. p. 1.
"An Ordinance to License Taverns, Groceries, Coffee-Houses, Exchanges &c;". Logansport Telegraph. Logansport, Indiana, U.S. June 29, 1839. p. 3. Be aware: website URL as of June 11, 2019, incorrectly includes reference to "jun-29-1829" (incorrect year), but this error may be corrected after upload date, rendering link obsolete.
Dickens, Charles (November 8, 1842). "American Notes for General Circulation / Additional Extracts / New York". The New York Herald. p. 1. ... ten pins being a game of mingled chance and skill, invented when the legislature passed an act forbidding nine pins. Dickens did not specify which legislature.
"AN ACT to restrict the playing at the game of Nine Pins". Daily National Intelligencer. Washington, D.C., U.S. August 7, 1834. p. 3. (Click for image)
"Miscellaneous / From the Western Spy". The Maryland Republican and Political and Agricultural Museum. Annapolis, Maryland, U.S. May 26, 1821. p. 4. (Click for image) Reference to "... keeper of the ten-pin alley".
"White House Retreat (advertisement)". Daily National Intelligencer. Washington, D.C., U.S. April 2, 1830. p. 4. (Click for image)
● A slightly earlier, though less clearly legible, version of the same ad ran the previous month: "White House Retreat (advertisement)". Daily National Intelligencer. Washington, D.C., U.S. March 24, 1830. p. 3.
● Advertises a property having "a first rate ten pin alley".
"York Sulphur Springs". Daily National Intelligencer. Washington, D.C., U.S. June 21, 1831. p. 3. (Click for image) Advertises a property with a "commodious and well-adjusted ten-pin alley".
"For Rent". The Globe. Washington, D.C., U.S. June 28, 1832. p. 3. (Click for image) Offering for rent, a "Public House" with "a good Ten Pin Alley attached".
"The Philadelphia Chronicle publishes the following pleasant notice". The Boston Morning Post. Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. May 18, 1833. p. 2. (Click for image) Reference to a "ten pin alley" in an inn in the Philadelphia area.
"Sheriff's Sale". Daily Savannah Republican. Savannah, Georgia, U.S. May 3, 1834. p. 5. (Click for image) Sheriff's sale of "Ten Pin Alley and Balls".
"Valuable Real Estate for Sale". Daily National Intelligencer. Washington, D.C., U.S. September 24, 1836. p. 3.(Click for image) Sale of "Coffee House" having "Ten Pin Alley".
"The Globe Hotel - By Geo. Kensett". The Globe. Washington, D.C., U.S. March 18, 1837. p. 3. (Click for image) Ad for hotel four blocks from White House touts "Billiard Room and Ten Pin Alley attached to the premises".
"Pollack Wins Tourney With a Mineralite". Oregon Journal. November 7, 1905. p. 12. (copy of article) Other sources are apparently wrong in citing 1914.
"Bowlers' Tourney in Chicago / New York Teams First and Second in Two-Men Contest". The New York Times. January 12, 1901. p. 9. — F. Brill (Chicago) scored highest in the individual competition (averaging 216/game); Voorhees and Starr (New York) scored highest in doubles (averaging 200/game), and the Standard Bowling Club of Chicago scored highest among five-man teams (averaging 181/game).
"Protest New York Bowlers / Chicagoan Objects to Awarding Championship to Starr and Voorhies". The New York Times. January 12, 1901. p. 9.

newspapers.com

"Bury Saint Edmunds / Free Public House". The Ipswich Journal. No. 4701. April 26, 1828. p. 3. (Click for image) (auction notice describing "a garden ... wherein is a small Bowling Green, Ten-pin and Skettle Grounds")

nsnews.com

Shepherd, Jeremy (March 30, 2018). "Final frame looms for longstanding North Van bowling alley". North Shore News. Archived from the original on July 7, 2018.

nydailynews.com

Nazaryan, Alexander (February 7, 2012). "Charles Dickens at 200: When the great chronicler of London visited New York". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Quoting Dickens' American Notes for General Circulation. See also, footnote re The new York Herald of November 8, 1842.

nytimes.com

"Breaking More Barriers, Woman Takes P.B.A. Title". The New York Times. Associated Press. January 25, 2010. Archived from the original on January 28, 2010.

movies.nytimes.com

"Strikes and Spares (1934)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2011. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Archive of full list at Oscars.org.

ocasia.org

"Bowling / List of Events". ocasia.org. Olympic Council of Asia. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019.

patents.google.com

U.S. Patent 8,027, Sloan, Thomas J., "Game Board (Apparatus For Setting Up Ten-Pins)", issued April 8, 1851
U.S. Patent 9,916, Eichell, George W., "Game Board (Setting Up Ten-Pins And Returning Balls)", issued August 9, 1853
U.S. Patent 92,467, Pierce/Peirce, Amos T., "Bowling Alley (Improvement in Bowling-Alleys)", issued July 13, 1869
U.S. patent 107,030, "Game Board" or "Game-Box For Ten-Pins", issued September 6, 1870, to George Benedict Fowler of Brooklyn, New York. (Archive (PDF))

pba.com

"PBA History". Professional Bowlers Association. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019.
"The League". Professional Bowlers Association. January 2013. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013.
"2019 Go Bowling! PBA Tour Schedule". pba.com. Professional Bowlers Association. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
"Fox PBA 2019 TV Schedule" (PDF). Professional Bowlers Association. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019. Major events are in red text.
"Hall of Fame / 35 / Mark Roth". Professional Bowlers Association. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019.
"All-Time PBA Tour Titlists". Professional Bowlers Association. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
Hughes, Nolan (March 19, 2023). "JASON BELMONTE WINS RECORD-SETTING FOURTH TOURNAMENT OF CHAMPIONS TITLE". pba.com. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023.
Vint, Bill (February 23, 2020). "Australia's Jason Belmonte Wins U.S. Open, Becomes Second Bowler to Complete PBA "Super Slam"". pba.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020.
"Hall of Fame: Earl Anthony". Professional Bowlers Association. Archived from the original on February 5, 2010. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
"Kyle Troup Wins KIA PBA Playoffs for Eighth Career Title". pba.com. May 16, 2021. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021.
Goodger, Jef (February 21, 2021). "Kyle Troup Wins PBA Players CHampionship for First Career Major Title". PBA.com. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021.
"Norm Duke". Professional Bowlers Association. Archived from the original on May 26, 2010. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
"John Handegard". Professional Bowlers Association. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
Smith, Aaron (April 4, 2022). "Anthony Simonsen Wins Second USBC Masters Title At 2022 Event". PBA.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022.
"PBS to Air A League of Ordinary Gentlemen Next Week". Professional Bowlers Association (PBA). April 19, 2006. Archived from the original on May 6, 2006.

content.pba.com

"Aulby Announces Retirement Plans". PBA.com. October 22, 2003. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020.
Thomas, Jason (February 23, 2012). "Shafer Leads U.S. Open, But 14-Year-Old Kamron Doyle Becomes Youngest Casher in PBA Tour History". Professional Bowlers Association. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019.
Cannizzaro, Matt (February 14, 2016). "19-Year-Old Simonsen Wins USBC Masters to Become Youngest to Win a Major Title". pba.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019.

news.pba.com

Vint, Bill (January 22, 2011). "'Major Mika' Wins PBA Tournament of Champions, Record $250,000 First Prize". PBA. Archived from the original on January 25, 2011.

pbs.org

"Bowling through the Decades: The 1960s". PBS (Independent Lens). 2007. Archived from the original on October 20, 2017.
"Bowling Through The Decades: The 1990s". PBS (Independent Lens). 2007. Archived from the original on March 9, 2007.
"Bowling Through The Decades: The 1970s". PBS (Independent Lens). 2007. Archived from the original on March 9, 2007.
"Bowling Through The Decades: The 1980s". PBS (Independent Lens). 2007. Archived from the original on March 9, 2007.
"A League of Ordinary Gentlemen / The Film". PBS. 2006. Archived from the original on September 8, 2006.
"Bowling Through The Decades: The 1950s". PBS (Independent Lens). 2007. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016.
"Bowling Through The Decades: The 2000s". PBS (Independent Lens). 2007. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016.

pehub.com

Dorbian, Iris (July 1, 2013). "AMF Bowling Worldwide and Bowlmor Complete Merger". pehub.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2019.

polishsportshof.com

Mullen, Michelle (June 12, 2008). "Aleta Rzepecki-Sill – Bowling's First Lady Millionaire". National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 13, 2023.

popmatters.com

Fuchs, Cynthia (May 3, 2010). "Reviews / Pin Gods". PopMatters. Archived from the original on April 9, 2019. (Video)

priceonomics.com

Crockett, Zachary (March 21, 2014). "The Rise and Fall of Professional Bowling". Priceonomics. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018.

pwba.com

"Liz Johnson wins 2017 U.S. Women's Open for 10th major title". pwba.com. August 6, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2023.

reuters.com

Stempel, Jonathan (November 13, 2012). "AMF Bowling files for bankruptcy again". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Putnam, Robert D. (2000). Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 223–234. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-62397-6_12. ISBN 978-1-349-62399-0. S2CID 154350113. Expanded from an article in Journal of Democracy, January 1995, pp. 65-78.

si.com

Callahan, Gerry (June 30, 1997). "The Last Frame After 36 Years on ABC, Bowling and Announcer Chris Schenkel Got Tossed Into the Gutter". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. (Page image viewed 2019-04-08).

slate.com

Blatt, Ben (June 26, 2014). "The Longest Movie Plot Summary on Wikipedia". Slate. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019.

snshf.com

"Southern Nevada Sports Hall of Fame - Wendy Macpherson". snshf.com. Southern Nevada Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016.

sportsaspire.com

Buzzle Staff (July 22, 2017). "Bowling Was The Sport of Kings Back Then and Now of Working Men". buzzle.com (link to SportsAspire.com). Archived from the original on January 29, 2019.

storage.googleapis.com

patentimages.storage.googleapis.com

Schmidt, Gottfried J. (July 23, 1940). "Bowling Pin Setting Apparatus" (PDF). patentimages.storage.googleapis.com. United States Patent and Trademark Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 28, 2019.

talktenpin.net

wp.talktenpin.net

"BTBA Bowling Pin – Who was William Ivor Massil? – Talk Tenpin". wp.talktenpin.net. Retrieved February 2, 2022.

tenpin.co.uk

"Bowling History 101: The First British Bowling Alley". Tenpin. 2014. Archived from the original on November 8, 2016.

tenpinbowling.org

"The Game » Styles". TenPinBowling.org. 2004. Archived from the original on June 14, 2007.
"The Game >> History". TenpinBowling.org. 2004. Archived from the original on April 15, 2006. Retrieved March 31, 2006.

theguardian.com

Maley, Jacqueline (March 19, 2006). "Tenpin bowling is reborn as the new cool". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019.
Walker, Rob (July 22, 2017). "Tenpin alleys boom as Britain is bowled over by retro vibes of 1950s America". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019.

thoughtco.com

Goodger, Jef (March 6, 2017). "Position Round in Bowling". ThoughtCo.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2018.

timesunion.com

Dougherty, Pete (December 3, 2018). "To grow, bowling needs Olympics". Times Union (Albany, NY). Archived from the original on December 4, 2018.

usatoday.com

Clark, Tom (October 30, 2001). "Bowling's three hurdles to gain respect". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 12, 2017.

variety.com

Steinberg, Brian (March 20, 2018). "Professional Bowling Rolls to Fox Sports". Variety. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019.

washingtonpost.com

Ahrens, Frank (June 21, 1997). "It's the End of the Lane for ABC's Bowling Broadcast". The Washington Post.
Piantadosi, Roger (March 4, 1994). "Greedy (review)". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018.

web.archive.org

Carrubba, Rich (April 5, 2013). "Is Bowling A Sport Or A Game?". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). Archived from the original on November 12, 2020.
United States Bowling Congress (USBC) (February 2012). "USBC Equipment Specifications and Certifications Manual" (PDF). bowl.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 19, 2013.
Carrubba, Rich (2012). "Bowling Lane Oil Facts". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). Archived from the original on November 15, 2015.
Carrubba, Rich (June 2012). "Bowling Ball Evolution". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). Archived from the original on September 17, 2018.
Stremmel, Ridenour & Stervenz 2008. Stremmel, Neil; Ridenour, Paul; Stervenz, Scott (2008). "Identifying the Critical Factors That Contribute to Bowling Ball Motion on a Bowling Lane" (PDF). United States Bowling Congress. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2012. Study began in 2005. Publication date is estimated based on article content.
Siefers, Nick (USBC research engineer) (April 23, 2007). "Understanding the relationship between core and cover stock". BowlingDigital.com (Courtesy of USBC Equipment Specification and Certification). Archived from the original on September 20, 2018.
"Bowling Ball Reaction Keys". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). July 28, 2016. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016.
Carrubba, Rich (February 5, 2013). "The Simple Keys Of Bowling Ball Motion". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). Archived from the original on July 23, 2021.
"Your Bowling Ball Motion". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). December 29, 2016. Archived from the original on February 9, 2017.
"Variables You Encounter When Bowling". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). April 18, 2016. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016.
"How Should My Bowling Ball Be Drilled?". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). January 2015. Archived from the original on July 11, 2015.
Wallace, Rich (January 6, 2011). "Understanding Bowling Styles". kingpin-bowling.com. Archived from the original on May 21, 2013.
"The Game » Styles". TenPinBowling.org. 2004. Archived from the original on June 14, 2007.
Thompson, Adam (February 5, 2009). "Young Australian Puts a New Spin on Bowling: He Throws Two-Handed". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 31, 2015.
"One Handed Bowling Swing". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). December 7, 2016. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021.
Thompson, Ted (March 20, 2010). "Two-handed delivery". Kegel.net. Kegel, LLC. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019.
Seymour, Dustin (2011). "2-Handed Bowling: Is It A Fad Or The Future?". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). Archived from the original on July 31, 2011.
Mullen, Michelle (September 9, 2018). "Determining Stance Distance & Position". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity education section). Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Excerpt from Bowling Fundamentals - Second Edition.
Vernoy, Lee (December 3, 2017). "Looking for a bowling ball? Here's the guy to see". Great Falls Tribune. Archived from the original on January 31, 2019.
Johnson, John (January 22, 2023). "New 'String Pin' Technology May Change Bowling". Newser. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023.
"Chapter 2: General Playing Rules / Rule 2 – The Game" (PDF). United States Bowling Congress (USBC). 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 20, 2019.
Carrubba, Rich (December 8, 2012). "Keep Your Bowling Score". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). Archived from the original on May 1, 2015.
Mackay, Duncan (February 20, 2016). "New scoring system introduced for World Bowling Tour finals to try to help sport's Olympic ambitions". InsideTheGames.biz. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016.
"Weber to go to World Scoring". Weber Cup. July 29, 2016. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016.
Mackay, Duncan (February 21, 2016). "World Bowling Tour final winner backs new scoring system if it helps Olympic campaign". InsideTheGames.biz. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016.
"New Scoring System for Competitive Bowling to be Unveiled During World Bowling Tour Finals at WSOB VI". World Bowling. October 2014. Archived from the original on November 7, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Woloson, Wendy (2002). "Bowling". St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Gale Group. Archived from the original on December 14, 2004. Retrieved March 31, 2006.
Shepherd, Jeremy (March 30, 2018). "Final frame looms for longstanding North Van bowling alley". North Shore News. Archived from the original on July 7, 2018.
Nazaryan, Alexander (February 7, 2012). "Charles Dickens at 200: When the great chronicler of London visited New York". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Quoting Dickens' American Notes for General Circulation. See also, footnote re The new York Herald of November 8, 1842.
"Bowling Catalog E". Gutenberg.org. Narragansett Machine Company. 1895. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Project Gutenberg release date: June 16, 2018.
"History of bowling". bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress). Archived from the original on October 30, 2016.
Schmidt, Gottfried J. (July 23, 1940). "Bowling Pin Setting Apparatus" (PDF). patentimages.storage.googleapis.com. United States Patent and Trademark Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 28, 2019.
"The Game >> History". TenpinBowling.org. 2004. Archived from the original on April 15, 2006. Retrieved March 31, 2006.
Crockett, Zachary (March 21, 2014). "The Rise and Fall of Professional Bowling". Priceonomics. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018.
Witsil, Frank (May 9, 2015). "Is bowling in its final frames — or on a roll?". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on January 26, 2019.
Rigali, James. H.; Walter, John C. (July 2005). "Afro-Americans in New York Life and History: The integration of the American Bowling Congress: the Buffalo experience". Afro-American Historical Association of the Niagara Frontier. Archived from the original on June 15, 2006. Retrieved March 31, 2006.
"Bowling through the Decades: The 1960s". PBS (Independent Lens). 2007. Archived from the original on October 20, 2017.
"PBA History". Professional Bowlers Association. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019.
"Bowling Through The Decades: The 1990s". PBS (Independent Lens). 2007. Archived from the original on March 9, 2007.
Pluckhahn, J. Bruce. "Bowling". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Archived from the original on September 19, 2018.
"Bowling History 101: The First British Bowling Alley". Tenpin. 2014. Archived from the original on November 8, 2016.
Ruddy, Austin J (August 1, 2017). "Bowled over by Leicester's Top Rank entertainment: The classic era of Leicester's nightlife, 1960-1980". Leicestershire Live. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019.
Buzzle Staff (July 22, 2017). "Bowling Was The Sport of Kings Back Then and Now of Working Men". buzzle.com (link to SportsAspire.com). Archived from the original on January 29, 2019.
"Bowling Through The Decades: The 1970s". PBS (Independent Lens). 2007. Archived from the original on March 9, 2007.
"Bowling Through The Decades: The 1980s". PBS (Independent Lens). 2007. Archived from the original on March 9, 2007.
"1998 - Kuala Lumpur". InsideTheGames.biz. Archived from the original on June 14, 2017.
McIntosh, Phyllis (2011). "Bowling / Entertainment for All Ages" (PDF). eric.ed.gov. U.S. Department of Education. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 4, 2021.
Krakowka, Lisa (July 1998). "American Demographics: Bowling throws a strike". Media Central, Inc. Archived from the original on September 26, 2004. Retrieved April 2, 2006. The SGMA is now (2019) The Sports & Fitness Industry Association (SFIA).
Data: Wayback Machine archives of USBC's bowl.com website. Links provided on Wikimedia's image page (archive thereof)
"What's happening to bowling?". White Hutchinson. 2007. Archived from the original on April 20, 2009.
Stempel, Jonathan (November 13, 2012). "AMF Bowling files for bankruptcy again". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
Dorbian, Iris (July 1, 2013). "AMF Bowling Worldwide and Bowlmor Complete Merger". pehub.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
CNNfn (March 22, 2000). "High-tech execs spare PBA". CNN. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. {{cite news}}: |author1= has generic name (help)
"About USBC". Bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress). Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
"The League". Professional Bowlers Association. January 2013. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013.
Cimino, Peter (January 23, 2013). "PBA League Is Must-See TV: PDW, Duke, Barnes, Belmonte and Others Tell You Why". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019.
"Press Room / Bowlers". United States Bowling Congress (USBC). 2010. Archived from the original on January 4, 2011. Link is to a January 2011 archive of USBC website describing 2009 numbers.
"Bowlers". bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress "Press Room"). January 2019. Archived from the original on January 29, 2019.
"History of Bowling". BowlingMuseum.com (International Bowling Museum & Hall of Fame). 2016. Archived from the original on June 8, 2016.
Maley, Jacqueline (March 19, 2006). "Tenpin bowling is reborn as the new cool". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019.
Walker, Rob (July 22, 2017). "Tenpin alleys boom as Britain is bowled over by retro vibes of 1950s America". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019.
Young, Leslie (April 1, 2015). "10 Pan Am Games sports you won't see at the Olympics". Global News. Canada. Archived from the original on September 15, 2018.
Dougherty, Pete (December 3, 2018). "To grow, bowling needs Olympics". Times Union (Albany, NY). Archived from the original on December 4, 2018.
Carrubba, Rich (March 5, 2013). "Squeezing Your Bowling Ball Gripping Holes". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). Archived from the original on August 8, 2016.
"World Bowling / About". WorldBowling.org. 2019. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
"WTBA Rules / 2015-06-01 / Introduction / Background" (PDF). WorldBowling.org. June 1, 2015. p. 7. Archived from the original on March 18, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
"About". btba.org.uk. British Tenpin Bowling Association. May 12, 2017. Archived from the original on March 14, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
"Frequently Asked Questions / + What is the NAYBC?". naybc.btba.org.uk. National Association of Youth Bowling Clubs. Archived from the original on March 17, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
"Home / Coming Events". butba.co.uk/. British University Tenpin Bowling Association. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. The 2014 archive shows more explanatory detail.
"What is the TBPA?". gotenpin.co.uk. 2019. Archived from the original on September 19, 2017.
"USBC, ABC, WIBC and Team USA Bowling". Bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress). Archived from the original on March 11, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
"Home / Youth / About Us / History". United States Bowling Congress. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
"About / Overview". BowlingMuseum.com (International Bowling Museum and Hall of Fame). Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
"Level 4 § 3. How do these tournaments work?". BowlingSeriously.com. 2015. Archived from the original on July 15, 2017. Publication date is estimated based on March 2015 date of earliest archive.
"World Championships". WorldBowling.org. Archived from the original on March 24, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Cannizzaro, Matt (November 5, 2018). "Opening Ceremony Kicks Off 2018 QubicaAMF World Cup In Las Vegas". bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress, USBC). Archived from the original on November 6, 2018.
"2019 Go Bowling! PBA Tour Schedule". pba.com. Professional Bowlers Association. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
"Fox PBA 2019 TV Schedule" (PDF). Professional Bowlers Association. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019. Major events are in red text.
"Championship Tournaments / Tournament Information". bowl.com. United States Bowling Congress (USBC). Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
"2019 USA Bowling Regional Tournament Schedule". Bowl.com. United States Bowling Congress (USBC). Archived from the original on December 27, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
"Tournaments" (PDF). Bowl.com. United States Bowling Congress (USBC). August 1, 2010. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 13, 2012. ● "Introduction to Tournament Bowling". Bowl.com. United States Bowling Congress (USBC). Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
"European Bowling Tour: A Historical Review". etbf.eu. European Tenpin Bowling Federation. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
"European Bowling Tour Masters: A Historical Review". etbf.eu. European Tenpin Bowling Federation. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
"Commonwealth Championships: A Historical Review" (PDF). etbf.eu. European Tenpin Bowling Federation. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
"Weber Cup / About". WeberCup.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
"Weber Cup / History". WeberCup.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
"World Ranking Masters: A Historical Review". etbf.eu. European Tenpin Bowling Federation. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
"Bowling / List of Events". ocasia.org. Olympic Council of Asia. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
"Team USA Home / 2019 Pan American Games". bowl.com. United States Bowling Congress (USBC). Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
"Ten-Pin Bowling Regulations". maccabiah.com. Maccabi World Union. July 28, 2016. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017.
"BLS Data Viewer / Time series CES7071395001". Bureau of Labor Statistics (bls.gov). Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Related BLS graphs presented by Bloomberg's Justin Fox.
Fox, Justin (October 26, 2019). "How Bowling Alleys Made a Comeback". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on October 27, 2019.
"Bowling Leagues". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). August 3, 2012. Archived from the original on January 6, 2016.
"Bowling League Schedule" (PDF). United States Bowling Congress (USBC). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 24, 2015. Sample schedules provided.
Goodger, Jef (March 6, 2017). "Position Round in Bowling". ThoughtCo.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2018.
"Sample Adult League Rules" (PDF). Rule 16 (sample rule): United States Bowling Congress (USBC). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 28, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
Small, Glenn (August 15, 1993). "Match point scoring can make league night more lively bowling". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019.
"Hall of Fame / 35 / Mark Roth". Professional Bowlers Association. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019.
"Breaking More Barriers, Woman Takes P.B.A. Title". The New York Times. Associated Press. January 25, 2010. Archived from the original on January 28, 2010.
"All-Time PBA Tour Titlists". Professional Bowlers Association. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
Hughes, Nolan (March 19, 2023). "JASON BELMONTE WINS RECORD-SETTING FOURTH TOURNAMENT OF CHAMPIONS TITLE". pba.com. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023.
"Aulby Announces Retirement Plans". PBA.com. October 22, 2003. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020.
Vint, Bill (February 23, 2020). "Australia's Jason Belmonte Wins U.S. Open, Becomes Second Bowler to Complete PBA "Super Slam"". pba.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020.
"Hall of Fame: Earl Anthony". Professional Bowlers Association. Archived from the original on February 5, 2010. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
"Kyle Troup Wins KIA PBA Playoffs for Eighth Career Title". pba.com. May 16, 2021. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021.
Vint, Bill (January 22, 2011). "'Major Mika' Wins PBA Tournament of Champions, Record $250,000 First Prize". PBA. Archived from the original on January 25, 2011.
Goodger, Jef (February 21, 2021). "Kyle Troup Wins PBA Players CHampionship for First Career Major Title". PBA.com. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021.
"Norm Duke". Professional Bowlers Association. Archived from the original on May 26, 2010. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
Thomas, Jason (February 23, 2012). "Shafer Leads U.S. Open, But 14-Year-Old Kamron Doyle Becomes Youngest Casher in PBA Tour History". Professional Bowlers Association. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019.
Cannizzaro, Matt (February 14, 2016). "19-Year-Old Simonsen Wins USBC Masters to Become Youngest to Win a Major Title". pba.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019.
"Stow's Jillian Martin, 17, becomes youngest woman to win pro bowling event". Akron Beacon Journal. August 11, 2021. Archived from the original on September 3, 2021.
"Southern Nevada Sports Hall of Fame - Wendy Macpherson". snshf.com. Southern Nevada Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016.
"John Handegard". Professional Bowlers Association. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
Smith, Aaron (April 4, 2022). "Anthony Simonsen Wins Second USBC Masters Title At 2022 Event". PBA.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022.
"Bowling Trivia 1". BowlingBall.com ("Info" section). 2004. Archived from the original on September 21, 2005.
"Elliot Crosby becomes the youngest player in the UK to shoot 300". BowlingDigital.com. January 15, 2006. Archived from the original on December 30, 2010.
Cannizzaro, Matt (November 20, 2013). "Florida Bowler Becomes Youngest to Bowl 300 Game". bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress, USBC). Archived from the original on January 27, 2019.
"Bowling Trivia 2". BowlingBall.com ("Info" section). 2004. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019.
Bigham, Terry (November 22, 2014). "USBC Concludes Re-evaluation of Glenn Allison 900 Series". bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress, USBC). Archived from the original on December 10, 2014.
"Get Off Of The Bowling Fence". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). August 2014. Archived from the original on April 29, 2015.
USBC Equipment Specifications and Certification section (December 17, 2007). "Research complete on USBC Bowling Ball Motion Study" (PDF). bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress, USBC). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 7, 2010.
United States Bowling Congress (USBC) (February 2018). "Bowling Technology Study: An Examination and Discussion on Technology's Impact in the Sport of Bowling" (PDF). bowl.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 31, 2018.
Carrubba, Rich (2012). "Are Today's Bowling Scores Too High?". BowlingBall.com (Bowlversity educational section). Archived from the original on June 10, 2012.
Bigham, Terry (January 15, 2018). "USBC to reclassify more than 700 leagues as Sport or Challenge leagues based on research". bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress, USBC). Archived from the original on January 31, 2019.
United States Bowling Congress (USBC) (February 2018). "Bowling Technology Study: An Examination and Discussion on Technology's Impact in the Sport of Bowling" (PDF). bowl.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 31, 2018.
"Bowling Technology Updates -- Frequently Asked Questions" (PDF). bowl.com (United States Bowling Congress). 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 8, 2019. Archive link provides for download of PDF file rather than viewing.
Steinberg, Brian (March 20, 2018). "Professional Bowling Rolls to Fox Sports". Variety. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019.
Callahan, Gerry (June 30, 1997). "The Last Frame After 36 Years on ABC, Bowling and Announcer Chris Schenkel Got Tossed Into the Gutter". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. (Page image viewed 2019-04-08).
Clark, Tom (June 2, 2004). "Why the Media Hates Bowling". Bowlers Journal. Archived from the original on May 1, 2005.
"PBS to Air A League of Ordinary Gentlemen Next Week". Professional Bowlers Association (PBA). April 19, 2006. Archived from the original on May 6, 2006.
Clark, Tom (October 30, 2001). "Bowling's three hurdles to gain respect". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 12, 2017.
Vint, Bill (February 16, 2017). "Mark Gerberich, Three Former PBA Stars Enter PBA Hall of Fame". Bowlers Journal. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021.
"A League of Ordinary Gentlemen / The Film". PBS. 2006. Archived from the original on September 8, 2006.
Barrabi, Thomas (September 11, 2020). "Professional Bowlers Association sold as Bowlero aims for perfect game". Fox Business. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020.
"Bowling Through The Decades: The 1950s". PBS (Independent Lens). 2007. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016.
"Bowling Through The Decades: The 2000s". PBS (Independent Lens). 2007. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016.
St. James, Emily (November 12, 2009). "The best TV episodes of the decade". AV Club. Archived from the original on March 18, 2022.
Easton, Anne (March 30, 2022). "'How We Roll' Hopes To Bowl Over Viewers With An Aspirational Story". Forbes. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022.
"Strikes and Spares (1934)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2011. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Archive of full list at Oscars.org.
Fuchs, Cynthia (May 3, 2010). "Reviews / Pin Gods". PopMatters. Archived from the original on April 9, 2019. (Video)
Mavis, Paul (October 13, 2009). "Review: Tom and Jerry's Greatest Chases, Vol. 3". DVD Talk. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017.
"AFI Catalog of Feature Films / Dreamer (1979)". American Film Institute (AFI). 1970. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019.
Piantadosi, Roger (March 4, 1994). "Greedy (review)". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018.
"The Big Lebowski / 1998". movie-locations.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
Blatt, Ben (June 26, 2014). "The Longest Movie Plot Summary on Wikipedia". Slate. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019.
U.S. patent 107,030, "Game Board" or "Game-Box For Ten-Pins", issued September 6, 1870, to George Benedict Fowler of Brooklyn, New York. (Archive (PDF))
Zwiezen, Zack (February 2, 2019). "A History Of Bowling In Video Games". Kotaku. Archived from the original on February 4, 2019.

webercup.com

"Weber to go to World Scoring". Weber Cup. July 29, 2016. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016.
"Weber Cup / About". WeberCup.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
"Weber Cup / History". WeberCup.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.

whitehutchinson.com

"What's happening to bowling?". White Hutchinson. 2007. Archived from the original on April 20, 2009.

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

"H. G. Kirk ... Banking and Confectionary Business (advertisement)". Indiana Centinel & Public Advertiser. Vincennes, Indiana, U.S. June 10, 1820. p. 3. (Click for image) The owner "has erected, for the amusement of those who favor him with their custom, a Ball and Ten Pin Alley".
"AN ACT to restrict the playing at the game of Nine Pins". Daily National Intelligencer. Washington, D.C., U.S. August 7, 1834. p. 3. (Click for image)
"Miscellaneous / From the Western Spy". The Maryland Republican and Political and Agricultural Museum. Annapolis, Maryland, U.S. May 26, 1821. p. 4. (Click for image) Reference to "... keeper of the ten-pin alley".
"White House Retreat (advertisement)". Daily National Intelligencer. Washington, D.C., U.S. April 2, 1830. p. 4. (Click for image)
● A slightly earlier, though less clearly legible, version of the same ad ran the previous month: "White House Retreat (advertisement)". Daily National Intelligencer. Washington, D.C., U.S. March 24, 1830. p. 3.
● Advertises a property having "a first rate ten pin alley".
"York Sulphur Springs". Daily National Intelligencer. Washington, D.C., U.S. June 21, 1831. p. 3. (Click for image) Advertises a property with a "commodious and well-adjusted ten-pin alley".
"For Rent". The Globe. Washington, D.C., U.S. June 28, 1832. p. 3. (Click for image) Offering for rent, a "Public House" with "a good Ten Pin Alley attached".
"The Philadelphia Chronicle publishes the following pleasant notice". The Boston Morning Post. Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. May 18, 1833. p. 2. (Click for image) Reference to a "ten pin alley" in an inn in the Philadelphia area.
"Sheriff's Sale". Daily Savannah Republican. Savannah, Georgia, U.S. May 3, 1834. p. 5. (Click for image) Sheriff's sale of "Ten Pin Alley and Balls".
"Valuable Real Estate for Sale". Daily National Intelligencer. Washington, D.C., U.S. September 24, 1836. p. 3.(Click for image) Sale of "Coffee House" having "Ten Pin Alley".
"The Globe Hotel - By Geo. Kensett". The Globe. Washington, D.C., U.S. March 18, 1837. p. 3. (Click for image) Ad for hotel four blocks from White House touts "Billiard Room and Ten Pin Alley attached to the premises".
Data: Wayback Machine archives of USBC's bowl.com website. Links provided on Wikimedia's image page (archive thereof)

wsj.com

Thompson, Adam (February 5, 2009). "Young Australian Puts a New Spin on Bowling: He Throws Two-Handed". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 31, 2015.

youtube.com

"Xtra Slow Motion - Tom Daugherty's Bowling Release". youtube.com. May 21, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
Video of Nakayama rolling a perfect game on YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbSgGBGXm9g Bowling game featured on Nubeluz
Fuchs, Cynthia (May 3, 2010). "Reviews / Pin Gods". PopMatters. Archived from the original on April 9, 2019. (Video)