Tengrism (English Wikipedia)

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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AsiaNews.it. "Tengrian Religion in Kazakhstan". www.asianews.it. Retrieved 28 December 2024.

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Filatov & Shchipkov 1995, pp. 239–43; Shnirelman 1996; Vovina 2000. Filatov, Sergey; Shchipkov, Aleksandr (1995). "Religious Developments among the Volga Nations as a Model for the Russian Federation" (PDF). Religion, State & Society. 23 (3): 233–48. doi:10.1080/09637499508431705. Shnirelman, Viktor A. (1996). Who Gets the Past?: Competition for Ancestors Among Non-Russian Intellectuals in Russia. Washington D.C., Baltimore & London: Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0801852213. Vovina, Olessia (2000). In Search of the National Idea: Cultural Revival and Traditional Religiosity in the Chuvash Republic (PDF). Seton Hall University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2019.

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Roux 1956; Roux 1984; Róna-Tas 1987, pp. 33–45; Kodar 2009; Bira 2011, p. 14. —— (1956). "Tängri. Essai sur le ciel-dieu des peuples altaïques" [Tängri. An Essay on the Deities of the Altaic Peoples]. Revue de l'histoire des religions (in French). Vol. 149 (149-1), pp. 49–82; Vol. 149 (149-2), pp. 197–230; Vol. 150 (150-1), pp. 27–54; Vol. 150 (150-2), pp. 173–212. ——, ed. (1984). La religion des Turcs et des Mongols [The Religion of the Turks and Mongols] (in French). Paris: Payot. Róna-Tas, A. (1987). W. Heissig; H.-J. Klimkeit (eds.). "Materialien zur alten Religion den Turken: Synkretismus in den Religionen zentralasiens" [Materials on the ancient religion of the Turks: syncretism in the religions of Central Asia]. Studies in Oriental Religions (in German). 13. Wiesbaden: 33–45. Kodar, Auezkhan (2009). "Тенгрианство в контексте монотеизма" [Tengriism in context of monotheism]. Новые исследования Тувы (in Russian) (1–2). Bira, Shagdaryn (2011). Монголын тэнгэрийн үзэл: түүвэр зохиол, баримт бичгүүд [Mongolian Tengerism: selected papers and documents] (in Mongolian). Ulaanbaatar: Sodpress. ISBN 9789992955932.
Shnirelman 1996, p. 31. Shnirelman, Viktor A. (1996). Who Gets the Past?: Competition for Ancestors Among Non-Russian Intellectuals in Russia. Washington D.C., Baltimore & London: Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0801852213.
Eröz 1992. Eröz, Mehmet (1992). Eski Türk dini (gök tanrı inancı) ve Alevîlik-Bektaşilik [Old Turkish Religion (Belief in Sky God) and Alevism-Bektashism] (in Turkish) (3rd ed.). İstanbul: Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı. ISBN 9789754980516.
Boldbaatar et al., Чингис хаан, 1162–1227, Хаадын сан, 1999, p. 18.
Bira 2011, p. 14. Bira, Shagdaryn (2011). Монголын тэнгэрийн үзэл: түүвэр зохиол, баримт бичгүүд [Mongolian Tengerism: selected papers and documents] (in Mongolian). Ulaanbaatar: Sodpress. ISBN 9789992955932.
Urbanaeva 2000. Urbanaeva, Irina S. (2000). Шаманская философия бурят-монголов: центральноазиатское тэнгрианство в свете духовных учений: в 2 ч. [Shamanistic Philosophy of the Buryat-Mongols: Central Asian Tengrism in the Light of Spiritual Teachings: In 2 parts] (in Russian). Улан-Удэ: БНЦ СО РАН. ISBN 5-7925-0024-X.
English language discussion in Znamenski, Andrei A., Shamanism in Siberia: Russian records of indigenous spirituality, Springer, 2003, ISBN 978-1-4020-1740-7, pp. 350–352.
Brent 1976; Roux 2003; Bira 2011; Turner 2016, ch. 3.3. Brent, Peter (1976). The Mongol Empire: Genghis Khan: His Triumph and his Legacy. London: Book Club Associates. Roux, Jean-Paul (2003) [2002]. Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. "Abrams Discoveries" series. Translated by Ballas, Toula. New York: Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 9780810991033. Bira, Shagdaryn (2011). Монголын тэнгэрийн үзэл: түүвэр зохиол, баримт бичгүүд [Mongolian Tengerism: selected papers and documents] (in Mongolian). Ulaanbaatar: Sodpress. ISBN 9789992955932. Turner, Kevin (2016). Sky Shamans of Mongolia: Meetings with Remarkable Healers. Berkeley, Ca: North Atlantic Books. ISBN 9781583946343.
Shirokogorov, Sergei M. (1929). Social organization of the Northern Tungus. Garland Pub. p. 204. ISBN 9780824096205. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
"There is no doubt that between the 6th and 9th centuries Tengrism was the religion among the nomads of the steppes" Yazar András Róna-Tas, Hungarians and Europe in the early Middle Ages: an introduction to early Hungarian history, Yayıncı Central European University Press, 1999, ISBN 978-963-9116-48-1, p. 151.
Hungarians & Europe in the Early Middle Ages: An Introduction to Early... - András Róna-Tas. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
Laruelle 2006, pp. 3–4; Laruelle 2007, p. 205; Turner 2016, ch. 9.3 Tengerism; Popov 2016. —— (22 March 2006). "Tengrism: In Search for Central Asia's Spiritual Roots" (PDF). Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst. 8 (6): 3–4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2006. Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi:10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197. Turner, Kevin (2016). Sky Shamans of Mongolia: Meetings with Remarkable Healers. Berkeley, Ca: North Atlantic Books. ISBN 9781583946343. Popov, Igor (2016). "Тюрко-монгольские религии (тенгрианство)" [Turko-Mongolic Religions (Tengrism)]. Справочник всех религиозных течений и объединений в России [The Reference Book on All Religious Branches and Communities in Russia] (in Russian). Retrieved 23 November 2019.
Saunders, Robert A.; Strukov, Vlad (2010). Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. pp. 412–13. ISBN 978-0-81085475-8.
Saraçoǧlu 2004. Saraçoǧlu, Cenk (2004). Nihal Atsiz's World-view and Its Influences on the Shared Symbols, Rituals, Myths and Practices of the Ülkücü Movement. Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt.
Filatov & Shchipkov 1995, pp. 239–43; Shnirelman 1996; Vovina 2000. Filatov, Sergey; Shchipkov, Aleksandr (1995). "Religious Developments among the Volga Nations as a Model for the Russian Federation" (PDF). Religion, State & Society. 23 (3): 233–48. doi:10.1080/09637499508431705. Shnirelman, Viktor A. (1996). Who Gets the Past?: Competition for Ancestors Among Non-Russian Intellectuals in Russia. Washington D.C., Baltimore & London: Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0801852213. Vovina, Olessia (2000). In Search of the National Idea: Cultural Revival and Traditional Religiosity in the Chuvash Republic (PDF). Seton Hall University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
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Lurker, Manfred (2015). A Dictionary of Gods and Goddesses, Devils and Demons. London: Routledge (Taylor and Francis). p. 340. ISBN 978-1-136-10620-0., translation from German by G. L. Campbell.

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Laruelle 2006, pp. 3–4. —— (22 March 2006). "Tengrism: In Search for Central Asia's Spiritual Roots" (PDF). Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst. 8 (6): 3–4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2006.
Laruelle 2006, pp. 3–4; Laruelle 2007, p. 205; Turner 2016, ch. 9.3 Tengerism; Popov 2016. —— (22 March 2006). "Tengrism: In Search for Central Asia's Spiritual Roots" (PDF). Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst. 8 (6): 3–4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2006. Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi:10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197. Turner, Kevin (2016). Sky Shamans of Mongolia: Meetings with Remarkable Healers. Berkeley, Ca: North Atlantic Books. ISBN 9781583946343. Popov, Igor (2016). "Тюрко-монгольские религии (тенгрианство)" [Turko-Mongolic Religions (Tengrism)]. Справочник всех религиозных течений и объединений в России [The Reference Book on All Religious Branches and Communities in Russia] (in Russian). Retrieved 23 November 2019.
Marat, Erica (22 February 2006). "Kyrgyz Government Unable to Produce New National Ideology". CACI Analyst, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
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Halemba 2003, pp. 165–82; Khvastunova 2018. Halemba, Agnieszka (2003). "Contemporary religious life in the Republic of Altai: the interaction of Buddhism and Shamanism" (PDF). Sibirica. 3 (2): 165–82. doi:10.1080/1361736042000245295. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2005. Khvastunova, Julia V. (2018). "Современное тенгрианство (на примере версии тенгрианства В. А. Сата в Республике Алтай)" [Modern Tengriism (as in V. A. Sat's Version of Tengriism in the Altai Republic)]. Colloquium Heptaploremes (in Russian) (5): 33–43.

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Laruelle 2007, p. 204. Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi:10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197.
Laruelle 2006, pp. 3–4; Laruelle 2007, p. 205; Turner 2016, ch. 9.3 Tengerism; Popov 2016. —— (22 March 2006). "Tengrism: In Search for Central Asia's Spiritual Roots" (PDF). Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst. 8 (6): 3–4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2006. Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi:10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197. Turner, Kevin (2016). Sky Shamans of Mongolia: Meetings with Remarkable Healers. Berkeley, Ca: North Atlantic Books. ISBN 9781583946343. Popov, Igor (2016). "Тюрко-монгольские религии (тенгрианство)" [Turko-Mongolic Religions (Tengrism)]. Справочник всех религиозных течений и объединений в России [The Reference Book on All Religious Branches and Communities in Russia] (in Russian). Retrieved 23 November 2019.
Laruelle 2007, pp. 204, 209–11. Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi:10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197.
Laruelle 2007, p. 204; Suleimenov 1975, p. 271. Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi:10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197. Suleimenov, Olzhas O. (1975). АЗ и Я. Книга благонамеренного читателя [AZ-and-IA. Book of a well-meaning reader] (in Russian). Алма-Ата: Жазушы.
Laruelle 2007, p. 206. Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi:10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197.
Laruelle 2007, p. 213. Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi:10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197.
Laruelle 2007, p. 207. Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi:10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197.
Laruelle 2007, pp. 205, 209. Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi:10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197.
Laruelle 2007, pp. 206–7. Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi:10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197.
Halemba 2003, pp. 165–82; Khvastunova 2018. Halemba, Agnieszka (2003). "Contemporary religious life in the Republic of Altai: the interaction of Buddhism and Shamanism" (PDF). Sibirica. 3 (2): 165–82. doi:10.1080/1361736042000245295. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2005. Khvastunova, Julia V. (2018). "Современное тенгрианство (на примере версии тенгрианства В. А. Сата в Республике Алтай)" [Modern Tengriism (as in V. A. Sat's Version of Tengriism in the Altai Republic)]. Colloquium Heptaploremes (in Russian) (5): 33–43.
Filatov & Shchipkov 1995, pp. 239–43; Shnirelman 1996; Vovina 2000. Filatov, Sergey; Shchipkov, Aleksandr (1995). "Religious Developments among the Volga Nations as a Model for the Russian Federation" (PDF). Religion, State & Society. 23 (3): 233–48. doi:10.1080/09637499508431705. Shnirelman, Viktor A. (1996). Who Gets the Past?: Competition for Ancestors Among Non-Russian Intellectuals in Russia. Washington D.C., Baltimore & London: Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0801852213. Vovina, Olessia (2000). In Search of the National Idea: Cultural Revival and Traditional Religiosity in the Chuvash Republic (PDF). Seton Hall University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
Laruelle 2007, note 1. Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi:10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197.
Laruelle 2007, p. 210. Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi:10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197.
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Pettazzoni 1956, p. 261f; Gumilyov 1967, ch. 7; Tanyu 1980; Alici 2011. Pettazzoni, Raffaele (1956) [1955]. "Turco-Mongols and Related Peoples". The All-Knowing God. Researches into Early Religion and Culture. Translated by H. J. Rose. London.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Gumilyov, Lev N. (1967). "Гл. 7. Религия тюркютов" [Chapter 7. Religion of the Turkuts]. Древние тюрки [The Ancient Turks] (in Russian). Москва: Наука. Tanyu, Hikmet (1980). İslâmlıktan Önce Türkler'de Tek Tanrı İnancı [The Belief of Monotheism among Pre-Islamic Turks] (in Turkish). İstanbul.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Alici, Mustafa (2011). "The Idea of God in Ancient Turkish Religion According to Raffaele Pettazzoni. A Comparison with the Turkish Historian of Religions Hikmet Tanyu". SMSR. 77 (1): 137–54.
Pettazzoni 1956, p. 261; Gumilyov 1967, ch. 7. Pettazzoni, Raffaele (1956) [1955]. "Turco-Mongols and Related Peoples". The All-Knowing God. Researches into Early Religion and Culture. Translated by H. J. Rose. London.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Gumilyov, Lev N. (1967). "Гл. 7. Религия тюркютов" [Chapter 7. Religion of the Turkuts]. Древние тюрки [The Ancient Turks] (in Russian). Москва: Наука.

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Laruelle 2007, p. 204; Suleimenov 1975, p. 271. Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi:10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197. Suleimenov, Olzhas O. (1975). АЗ и Я. Книга благонамеренного читателя [AZ-and-IA. Book of a well-meaning reader] (in Russian). Алма-Ата: Жазушы.

persee.fr (Global: 515^th place; English: 1,261^st place)

Roux 1956; Roux 1984; Róna-Tas 1987, pp. 33–45; Kodar 2009; Bira 2011, p. 14. —— (1956). "Tängri. Essai sur le ciel-dieu des peuples altaïques" [Tängri. An Essay on the Deities of the Altaic Peoples]. Revue de l'histoire des religions (in French). Vol. 149 (149-1), pp. 49–82; Vol. 149 (149-2), pp. 197–230; Vol. 150 (150-1), pp. 27–54; Vol. 150 (150-2), pp. 173–212. ——, ed. (1984). La religion des Turcs et des Mongols [The Religion of the Turks and Mongols] (in French). Paris: Payot. Róna-Tas, A. (1987). W. Heissig; H.-J. Klimkeit (eds.). "Materialien zur alten Religion den Turken: Synkretismus in den Religionen zentralasiens" [Materials on the ancient religion of the Turks: syncretism in the religions of Central Asia]. Studies in Oriental Religions (in German). 13. Wiesbaden: 33–45. Kodar, Auezkhan (2009). "Тенгрианство в контексте монотеизма" [Tengriism in context of monotheism]. Новые исследования Тувы (in Russian) (1–2). Bira, Shagdaryn (2011). Монголын тэнгэрийн үзэл: түүвэр зохиол, баримт бичгүүд [Mongolian Tengerism: selected papers and documents] (in Mongolian). Ulaanbaatar: Sodpress. ISBN 9789992955932.
Roux 1956. —— (1956). "Tängri. Essai sur le ciel-dieu des peuples altaïques" [Tängri. An Essay on the Deities of the Altaic Peoples]. Revue de l'histoire des religions (in French). Vol. 149 (149-1), pp. 49–82; Vol. 149 (149-2), pp. 197–230; Vol. 150 (150-1), pp. 27–54; Vol. 150 (150-2), pp. 173–212.
Roux 1956; Roux 1984, p. 65. —— (1956). "Tängri. Essai sur le ciel-dieu des peuples altaïques" [Tängri. An Essay on the Deities of the Altaic Peoples]. Revue de l'histoire des religions (in French). Vol. 149 (149-1), pp. 49–82; Vol. 149 (149-2), pp. 197–230; Vol. 150 (150-1), pp. 27–54; Vol. 150 (150-2), pp. 173–212. ——, ed. (1984). La religion des Turcs et des Mongols [The Religion of the Turks and Mongols] (in French). Paris: Payot.
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tengrifund.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

tripod.com (Global: 549th place; English: 491st place)

members.tripod.com

tuva.asia (Global: low place; English: low place)

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,306th place; English: 885th place)

discovery.ucl.ac.uk

unhcr.org (Global: 1,804th place; English: 1,429th place)

webarchive.archive.unhcr.org

washington.edu (Global: 1,067th place; English: 749th place)

depts.washington.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

yuldash.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

tatar.yuldash.com

academia.edu (Global: 121^st place; English: 142^nd place)

asianews.it (Global: 7,720^th place; English: 6,740^th place)

biblicalstudies.org.uk (Global: low place; English: 9,527^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cyberleninka.ru (Global: 475^th place; English: 5,657^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

duvarenglish.com (Global: low place; English: 9,117^th place)

eurasianet.org (Global: 3,649^th place; English: 2,889^th place)

google.ch (Global: 3,220^th place; English: low place)

jamestown.org (Global: 2,677^th place; English: 1,908^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

kulichki.net (Global: 4,907^th place; English: low place)

linguistlist.org (Global: 9,245^th place; English: 6,554^th place)

persee.fr (Global: 515^th place; English: 1,261^st place)

pitt.edu (Global: 1,476^th place; English: 1,056^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

sacred-texts.com (Global: 654^th place; English: 542^nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

tripod.com (Global: 549^th place; English: 491^st place)

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,306^th place; English: 885^th place)

unhcr.org (Global: 1,804^th place; English: 1,429^th place)

washington.edu (Global: 1,067^th place; English: 749^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)