Tensor Processing Unit (English Wikipedia)

Jouppi, Norman; et al. (2017). "In-Datacenter Performance Analysis of a Tensor Processing Unit". Proceedings of the 44th annual international symposium on computer architecture. International Symposium on Computer Architecture. Toronto: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1–12. arXiv:1704.04760. doi:10.1145/3079856.3080246.
Wang, Yu Emma; Wei, Gu-Yeon; Brooks, David (2019-07-01). "Benchmarking TPU, GPU, and CPU Platforms for Deep Learning". arXiv:1907.10701 [cs.LG].
Jouppi, Norman P.; et al. (2017-04-15). "In-Datacenter Performance Analysis of a Tensor Processing Unit". arXiv. Retrieved December 16, 2025.
Jouppi, Norman P.; Young, Cliff; Patil, Nishant; Patterson, David; Agrawal, Gaurav; Bajwa, Raminder; Bates, Sarah; Bhatia, Suresh; Boden, Nan; Borchers, Al; Boyle, Rick; Cantin, Pierre-luc; Chao, Clifford; Clark, Chris; Coriell, Jeremy; Daley, Mike; Dau, Matt; Dean, Jeffrey; Gelb, Ben; Ghaemmaghami, Tara Vazir; Gottipati, Rajendra; Gulland, William; Hagmann, Robert; Ho, C. Richard; Hogberg, Doug; Hu, John; Hundt, Robert; Hurt, Dan; Ibarz, Julian; Jaffey, Aaron; Jaworski, Alek; Kaplan, Alexander; Khaitan, Harshit; Koch, Andy; Kumar, Naveen; Lacy, Steve; Laudon, James; Law, James; Le, Diemthu; Leary, Chris; Liu, Zhuyuan; Lucke, Kyle; Lundin, Alan; MacKean, Gordon; Maggiore, Adriana; Mahony, Maire; Miller, Kieran; Nagarajan, Rahul; Narayanaswami, Ravi; Ni, Ray; Nix, Kathy; Norrie, Thomas; Omernick, Mark; Penukonda, Narayana; Phelps, Andy; Ross, Jonathan; Ross, Matt; Salek, Amir; Samadiani, Emad; Severn, Chris; Sizikov, Gregory; Snelham, Matthew; Souter, Jed; Steinberg, Dan; Swing, Andy; Tan, Mercedes; Thorson, Gregory; Tian, Bo; Toma, Horia; Tuttle, Erick; Vasudevan, Vijay; Walter, Richard; Wang, Walter; Wilcox, Eric; Yoon, Doe Hyun (June 26, 2017). In-Datacenter Performance Analysis of a Tensor Processing Unit™. Toronto, Canada. arXiv:1704.04760.
Jouppi, Norman P.; Kurian, George; Li, Sheng; Ma, Peter; Nagarajan, Rahul; Nai, Lifeng; Patil, Nishant; Subramanian, Suvinay; Swing, Andy; Towles, Brian; Young, Cliff; Zhou, Xiang; Zhou, Zongwei; Patterson, David (2023). "TPU v4: An Optically Reconfigurable Supercomputer for Machine Learning with Hardware Support for Embeddings". arXiv:2304.01433 [cs.AR].
Jouppi, Norman (2023-04-20). "TPU v4: An Optically Reconfigurable Supercomputer for Machine Learning with Hardware Support for Embeddings". arXiv:2304.01433 [cs.AR].

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docs.cloud.google.com

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conferences.computer.org

Jouppi, Norman P.; Yoon, Doe Hyun; Ashcraft, Matthew; Gottscho, Mark (June 14, 2021). Ten lessons from three generations that shaped Google's TPUv4i (PDF). International Symposium on Computer Architecture. Valencia, Spain. doi:10.1109/ISCA52012.2021.00010. ISBN 978-1-4503-9086-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Jouppi, Norman; et al. (2017). "In-Datacenter Performance Analysis of a Tensor Processing Unit". Proceedings of the 44th annual international symposium on computer architecture. International Symposium on Computer Architecture. Toronto: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1–12. arXiv:1704.04760. doi:10.1145/3079856.3080246.
Jouppi, Norman P.; Yoon, Doe Hyun; Ashcraft, Matthew; Gottscho, Mark (June 14, 2021). Ten lessons from three generations that shaped Google's TPUv4i (PDF). International Symposium on Computer Architecture. Valencia, Spain. doi:10.1109/ISCA52012.2021.00010. ISBN 978-1-4503-9086-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
Mirhoseini, Azalia; Goldie, Anna (2021-06-01). "A graph placement methodology for fast chip design" (PDF). Nature. 594 (7962): 207–212. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04657-6. PMID 35361999. S2CID 247855593. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-08-06. Retrieved 2023-06-04.
Wang, Xiaojun; Leeser, Miriam (2010-09-01). "VFloat: A Variable Precision Fixed- and Floating-Point Library for Reconfigurable Hardware". ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems. 3 (3): 1–34. doi:10.1145/1839480.1839486. Retrieved 2024-01-10.

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cloudplatform.googleblog.com

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developers.googleblog.com

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hpcwire.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mirhoseini, Azalia; Goldie, Anna (2021-06-01). "A graph placement methodology for fast chip design" (PDF). Nature. 594 (7962): 207–212. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04657-6. PMID 35361999. S2CID 247855593. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-08-06. Retrieved 2023-06-04.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

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pcworld.com (Global: 1,317^th place; English: 873^rd place)

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api.semanticscholar.org

Mirhoseini, Azalia; Goldie, Anna (2021-06-01). "A graph placement methodology for fast chip design" (PDF). Nature. 594 (7962): 207–212. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04657-6. PMID 35361999. S2CID 247855593. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-08-06. Retrieved 2023-06-04.

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techradar.com (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 944^th place)

"Google's Tensor Processing Unit explained: this is what the future of computing looks like". TechRadar. Archived from the original on 2022-02-26. Retrieved 2017-01-19.
Afifi-Sabet, Keumars (2023-12-23). "Google is rapidly turning into a formidable opponent to BFF Nvidia — the TPU v5p AI chip powering its hypercomputer is faster and has more memory and bandwidth than ever before, beating even the mighty H100". TechRadar. Archived from the original on 2025-02-11. Retrieved 2024-04-08.

techsysinfra.google (Global: low place; English: low place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

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"Google's Tensor Processing Unit explained: this is what the future of computing looks like". TechRadar. Archived from the original on 2022-02-26. Retrieved 2017-01-19.
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"Google's Tensor Processing Unit could advance Moore's Law 7 years into the future". PCWorld. Archived from the original on 2019-02-18. Retrieved 2017-01-19.
Jouppi, Norman P.; Yoon, Doe Hyun; Ashcraft, Matthew; Gottscho, Mark (June 14, 2021). Ten lessons from three generations that shaped Google's TPUv4i (PDF). International Symposium on Computer Architecture. Valencia, Spain. doi:10.1109/ISCA52012.2021.00010. ISBN 978-1-4503-9086-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
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Vahdat, Amin (2023-12-06). "Enabling next-generation AI workloads: Announcing TPU v5p and AI Hypercomputer". Archived from the original on 2024-04-07. Retrieved 2024-04-08.
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wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

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youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

"TensorFlow: Open source machine learning" Archived 2016-12-15 at the Wayback Machine "It is machine learning software being used for various kinds of perceptual and language understanding tasks" — Jeffrey Dean, minute 0:47 / 2:17 from Youtube clip

Tensor Processing Unit (English Wikipedia)

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ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

googleblog.com (Global: 1,272^nd place; English: 837^th place)

linkedin.com (Global: 895^th place; English: 692^nd place)

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

pcworld.com (Global: 1,317^th place; English: 873^rd place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

techcrunch.com (Global: 187^th place; English: 146^th place)

techradar.com (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 944^th place)

theinformation.com (Global: low place; English: 6,826^th place)

theregister.com (Global: 3,700^th place; English: 2,360^th place)

tomshardware.com (Global: 2,976^th place; English: 1,939^th place)

top500.org (Global: 7,602^nd place; English: 6,867^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)