Territorial Control Plan (English Wikipedia)

Romero, Fátima (1 February 2023). "Bukele Presenta "la Cárcel más Grande de América" para 40,000 Reos" [Bukele Presents "the Biggest Prison in America" for 40,000 Inmates]. Bloomberg Línea (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 September 2023.

cjr.org

Maslin, Sarah Esther (21 November 2016). "A Light in the Underworld". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

cnn.com

cnnespanol.cnn.com

Delcid, Merlid (25 August 2015). "El Salvador Declara como Grupos Terroristas a las Pandillas" [El Salvador Declares Gangs as Terrorist Groups]. CNN en Español (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Delcid, Merlin (19 February 2020). "Gobierno Suma 1,400 Soldados a Plan Control Territorial y Lanza Nuevas Críticas a Diputados" [Government Adds 1,400 Soldiers to the Territorial Control Plan and Launches New Criticism Towards Deputies]. CNN en Español (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 September 2023.

contrapunto.com.sv

Genoves, Alessia (30 November 2022). "Mauricio Funes Rebelde y Juzgado en Caso Tregua con Pandillas". Contra Punto (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 September 2023.

doi.org

Hume, Mo (November 2016). "Mano Dura: El Salvador Responds to Gangs". Development in Practice. 17 (6). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 739–751. doi:10.1080/09614520701628121. JSTOR 25548280. S2CID 144984287.

dplf.org

"Plan Control Territorial: Los Peligros de la Militarización para la Seguridad Ciudadana" [Territorial Control Plan: The Dangerous of Militarization for Citizen Security] (PDF). Platform for Citizen Security (in Spanish). 26 July 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2023.

dw.com

"El Salvador: Ejecutivo y Legislativo Enfrentados por Crédito" [El Salvador: Executive and Legislature Confronted Over Credit]. DW News (in Spanish). 8 February 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2023.

elmundo.sv

diario.elmundo.sv

Cornejo, Iliana; Cerón, Leonardo (28 August 2023). "Muere el Exmediador de la Tregua con Pandillas, Raúl Mijango" [Ex-Mediator of the Gang Truce, Raúl Mijango, Dies]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Cerón, Leonardo (29 May 2023). "Condenan a Funes y Munguía Payés por la Tregua" [Funes and Munguía Payés are Condemned for the Truce]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Cerón, Leonardo (29 May 2023). "Munguía Payés dice es "un Condenado Político" Tras ser Declarado Culpable en el Caso Tregua" [Munguía Payés Says its "a Political Condemnation" After He was Declared Liable in the Truce Case]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Magaña, Yolanda (15 September 2023). "Bukele Anuncia Fase 6 del Plan Control Territorial Llamada "Integración" con $30 Millones Anuales" [Bukele Announces Phase 6 of the Territorial Control Plan Named "Integration" with $30 Million Annually]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 September 2023.

elpais.com

García, Jacobo (10 February 2020). ""Si Fuera un Dictador Habría Tomado el Control de Todo el Gobierno Anoche"" ["If I was a Dictator, I Would Have Taken Control of the Entire Government Last Night"]. El País (in Spanish). Mexico. Retrieved 15 September 2023.

elsalvador.com

"Director PNC: "Tregua se Está Agotando"" [PNC Director: "The Truce is Failing"]. El Salvador.com (in Spanish). 3 March 2014. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Rodríguez, Milton (2 February 2022). "Cristosal: Bukele le Apuesta a la Megacárcel y no a la Prevención del Delito" [Cristosal: Bukele Bets on the Mega Prison and Not on Crime Prevention]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 September 2023.

historico.elsalvador.com

Marroquín, David (31 May 2019). "Fiscalía Pierde por Segunda Ocasión el juicio en el Caso Conocido como Tregua" [Attorney General Fails a Second Time in the Judicial Case for the Truce]. El Diario de Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 September 2023.

elsalvadorinfo.net

Galdámez, Eddie (1 September 2023). "El Salvador Territorial Control Plan. President Nayib Bukele Plan Control Territorial". El Salvador Info (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 September 2023.

forbescentroamerica.com

"¿En qué Consiste el Plan de Seguridad de Nayib Bukele?" [What Does Nayib Bukele's Security Plan Consist Of?]. Forbes Central America (in Spanish). 19 July 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2023.

ft.com

Agren, David (23 August 2022). Written at Mexico City. "El Salvador Builds 40,000-Inmate Mega-Prison in "War Against Gangs"". Financial Times. London. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

globalinitiative.net

Rivera, Ana (2020). "Cubos como Parte del Plan Control Territorial" [Cubos as a Part of the Territorial Control Plan] (PDF). Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime (in Spanish). El Salvador. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 16 September 2023.

independent.co.uk

Buncombe, Andrew (3 June 2016). "El Salvador: Inside the World's Deadliest Peacetime Country". The Independent. San Salvador, El Salvador. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Miller, Corazon (2 August 2019). "El Salvador's New President Celebrates Country's First Day Without a Murder for Two Years". The Independent. Retrieved 15 September 2023.

insightcrime.org

"Barrio 18". InSight Crime. 30 May 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Dudley, Steven (22 November 2010). "How 'Mano Dura' is Strengthening Gangs". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Bargent, James (28 November 2012). "El Salvador Truce Mediators Call for Repeal of Anti-Gang Law". InSight Crime (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Stone, Hannah (2 February 2012). "The Iron Fist Returns to El Salvador". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Ramsey, Geoffrey (15 March 2012). "Is El Salvador Negotiating with Street Gangs?". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Looft, Christopher (21 March 2012). "Church Brokered El Salvador Gang Truce: Bishop". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Stone, Hannah (19 March 2012). "El Salvador Denies Negotiating with Gangs". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Stone, Hannah (23 November 2012). "Next Phase of Salvador Gang Truce: Peace Zones". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Cawley, Marguerite (9 May 2013). "Spate of Killings Shakes El Salvador Gang Truce". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Bargent, James (21 February 2023). "Is Uptick in Murders Eroding El Salvador Gang Truce?". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Wells, Miriam (13 March 2013). "Gangs Unable to Enforce Truce in Eastern El Salvador". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Bargent, James (8 July 2013). "El Salvador Gangs Offering Business Loans". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Lohmuller, Michael (4 March 2014). "El Salvador Gang Truce 'Technically' Finished: Police". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Gagne, David (6 November 2014). "El Salvador Squashes Talk of Dialogue With Gangs". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Tabory, Sam (17 July 2015). "El Salvador Gangs Call for a Renewed Truce". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Cowley, Marguerite (28 August 2013). "Gangs Gain Most from El Salvador Truce: Opinion Poll". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Silva Ávalos, Héctor (28 July 2020). "El Salvador Arrests General Behind 2012 Gang Truce". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Daugherty, Arron (8 February 2016). "Former El Salvador President Denies Giving Perks to Gangs". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Cidón Kiernan, María (1 September 2017). "All Suspects Acquitted in El Salvador Gang Truce Trial". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Asmann, Parker; Robbins, Seth (7 February 2020). "El Salvador's Prosecutions of Officials Who Negotiated With Gangs Explained". InSight Crime. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Silva Ávalos, Héctor (21 June 2019). "El Salvador Flirts with 'Mano Dura' Security Policies Again". InSight Crime. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
Papadovassilakis, Alex (5 August 2019). "El Salvador's Peaceful Month Not Due to Bukele Security Plan". InSight Crime. Retrieved 15 September 2023.

jstor.org

Hume, Mo (November 2016). "Mano Dura: El Salvador Responds to Gangs". Development in Practice. 17 (6). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 739–751. doi:10.1080/09614520701628121. JSTOR 25548280. S2CID 144984287.
"III. Back to the Iron Fist?: Bukele's Security Policies". Miracle or Mirage?: Gangs and Plunging Violence in El Salvador. International Crisis Group: 6–13. 8 July 2020. JSTOR resrep31423.6.

justice.gov

"El Salvador – Gang Violence" (PDF). Library of Congress. c. 2015. pp. 1–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

lanoticiasv.com

Alberto, Fátima (15 September 2023). "Presidente Nayib Bukele Anunció la Fase 6 del Plan Control Territorial: Integración" [President Nayib Bukele Announced Phase 6 of the Territorial Control Plan]. La Noticia SV (in Spanish). San Salvador, El Salvador. Retrieved 15 September 2023.

lapagina.com.sv

Rodríguez, Carmen (4 December 2012). "Pandilleros Eligen Municipios Considerados "Santuarios" en Segunda Fase de Tregua" [Gang Members Select Municipalities to be Considered "Sanctuaries" in the Second Phase of the Truce]. La Página (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
Quiej, Bessy (24 February 2023). "Videos | Presidente Nayib Bukele Confirma Envío de 2 Mil Pandilleros al CECOT" [Videos | President Nayib Bukele Confirms More than 2 Thousand Prisoners in CECOT]. La Página. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

laprensagrafica.com

Pacheco, Melissa (19 June 2019). "Gobierno Anuncia Plan para Atacar Finanzas de Maras" [Government Announces Plan to Attack the Gangs' Finances]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 September 2023.
Calderón, Beatriz (19 June 2019). ""Proyecto Control Territorial" Arrancará a Medianoche: Prometen "Devolver la Seguridad" a El Salvador con Plan" ["Territorial Control Project" Will Begin at Midnight: They Promise to "Return Security" to El Salvador with the Plan]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 September 2023.
Gómez, René (20 June 2023). "Plan de Control Territorial Inicia en Centro Histórico de San Salvador" [The Territorial Control Plan Begins in the Historic Center of San Salvador]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 September 2023.
Calderón, Beatriz; Alemán, Francisco (20 June 2019). "Lo Que se Sabe del "Plan Control Territorial" Implementado este Jueves por el Gobierno" [What Is Known About the "Territorial Control Plan" Implemented this Thursday by the Government]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 September 2023.
Arévalo, Mariana (29 July 2019). "El Salvador Suma Hoy a 1,000 Nuevos Militares al Plan de Seguridad" [El Salvador Adds 1,000 New Soldiers to the Security Plan Today]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 September 2023.
Gómez, René (15 September 2023). "Presidente Bukele Lanza la Segunda Fase del Plan de Control Territorial, Denominada "Oportunidad"" [President Bukele Begins the Second Phase of the Territorial Control Plan, Named "Opportunity"]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish).
Campos Madrid, Gabriel (1 August 2023). "Bukele Presentó Fase III del Plan Control Territorial" [Bukele Presented Phase III of the Territorial Control Plan]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 September 2023.
Alvarado, Irvin (19 July 2021). "Bukele Retoma Disposiciones de Gestión Funes al Reforzar Plan Control Territorial con Militares" [Bukele Resumes Provisions from Funes' Government by Reinforcing the Territorial Control Plan with the Military]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 September 2023.
Urbina, Javier; Portillo, Denni (12 September 2023). "Megapenal de Tecoluca Será Vigilado por Juzgados de Usulután y Cojutepeque" [Mega-Prison of Tecoluca Will Be Monitored by Courts in Usulután and Cojutepeque]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 September 2023.
"Presidente Bukele Anuncia Sexta Etapa del Plan Control Territorial" [President Bukele Announces the Sixth Phase of the Territorial Control Plan]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). 15 September 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
Bernal, David (10 October 2024). "Lanzan programa de pasantías remuneradas para mayores de 60 años".

latimes.com

Alemán, Marcos (16 September 2023). "El Salvador: Bukele Anuncia la Sexta Fase de Su Plan de Seguridad, Denominada "Integración"" [El Salvador: Bukele Announces Phase Six of His Security Plan, Named "Integration"]. Los Angeles Times (in Spanish). San Salvador, El Salvador.

newyorker.com

Alarcón, Daniel (4 August 2015). "The Executioners of El Salvador". The New Yorker. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

nytimes.com

Archibold, Randal C. (24 March 2012). "Homicides in El Salvador Dip, and Questions Arise". The New York Times. Mexico City, Mexico. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Arce, Alberto (20 May 2016). "El Salvador Throws Out Gang Truce and Officials Who Put It in Place". The New York Times. San Salvador, El Salvador. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Palumbo, Gene; Malkin, Elisabeth (3 February 2019). "Nayib Bukele, an Outsider Candidate, Claims Victory in El Salvador Election". The New York Times. San Salvador, El Salvador. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
Vivanco, José Miguel (14 February 2020). "President Bukele, Brute Force Is Not the Way Forward for El Salvador". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 September 2023.

reuters.com

Renteria, Nelson (23 July 2020). "Ex-Salvadoran Defense Minister Arrested for Suspected Role in Gang Truce". Reuters. San Salvador, El Salvador. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Arbaiza, Gerardo (23 November 2022). Alire Garcia, David; Fahmy, Miral (eds.). "El Salvador's Bukele Scales Up Anti-Gang Push with New Deployments". Reuters. San Salvador, El Salvador. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
Renteria, Nelson (3 January 2023). "El Salvador Murders Plummet by Over Half in 2022 Amid Gang Crackdown". Reuters. Retrieved 16 September 2023.

revistafactum.com

Aguilar, Luis (29 July 2020). "El Problema de no Vincular al Padre Colindres con la Tregua" [The Problem of Not Linking Father Colindres to the Truce]. Revista Factum (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 September 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hume, Mo (November 2016). "Mano Dura: El Salvador Responds to Gangs". Development in Practice. 17 (6). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 739–751. doi:10.1080/09614520701628121. JSTOR 25548280. S2CID 144984287.

sustainablesecurity.org

Wolf, Sonja (March 2011). "Mano Dura: Gang Suppression in El Salvador". Sustainable Security. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

theguardian.com

Reed, Betsy (4 January 2016). "Violent Deaths in El Salvador Spiked 70% in 2015, Figures Reveal". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

thejournal.ie

"Former El Salvador President Mauricio Funes Sentenced to 14 Years Over Gang Negotiation". TheJournal.ie. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

univision.com

noticias.univision.com

"Presidente de El Salvador Reconoce Fracaso de Tregua Entre Pandillas" [The President of El Salvador Recognizes the Collapse of the Truce with the Gangs]. Univision (in Spanish). 26 May 2014. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

warontherocks.com

Ellis, R. Evan (16 December 2015). "The Gang Challenge in El Salvador: Worse Than You Thought". War on the Rocks. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

washingtonpost.com

Sheridan, Mary Beth (28 June 2004). "In N.Va. Gang, A Brutal Sense Of Belonging". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Alemán, Marcos (26 April 2023). "El Salvador Tries Ex-Leader Funes In Absentia for Gang Truce". The Washington Post. San Salvador, El Salvador. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

web.archive.org

"El Salvador – Gang Violence" (PDF). Library of Congress. c. 2015. pp. 1–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Wolf, Sonja (March 2011). "Mano Dura: Gang Suppression in El Salvador". Sustainable Security. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Rodríguez, Carmen (4 December 2012). "Pandilleros Eligen Municipios Considerados "Santuarios" en Segunda Fase de Tregua" [Gang Members Select Municipalities to be Considered "Sanctuaries" in the Second Phase of the Truce]. La Página (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
"Director PNC: "Tregua se Está Agotando"" [PNC Director: "The Truce is Failing"]. El Salvador.com (in Spanish). 3 March 2014. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
"Presidente de El Salvador Reconoce Fracaso de Tregua Entre Pandillas" [The President of El Salvador Recognizes the Collapse of the Truce with the Gangs]. Univision (in Spanish). 26 May 2014. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Funes, Mauricio [@FunesCartagena] (26 July 2020). "Los fiscales dejan mucho que desear. Hoy resulta que me acusan de los delitos de negociaciones ilícitas y de incumplimiento de deberes por haber sido "facilitador" de la tregua. Entonces con quién negocié y qué dejé de hacer?" [The prosecutors leave a lot to be desired. Today, it turns out that they accuse me of the crimes of illegal negotiations and breach of duty for having been a "facilitator" of the truce. So who did I negotiate with and what did I stop doing?] (Tweet) (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2023 – via Twitter.

x.com

Funes, Mauricio [@FunesCartagena] (26 July 2020). "Los fiscales dejan mucho que desear. Hoy resulta que me acusan de los delitos de negociaciones ilícitas y de incumplimiento de deberes por haber sido "facilitador" de la tregua. Entonces con quién negocié y qué dejé de hacer?" [The prosecutors leave a lot to be desired. Today, it turns out that they accuse me of the crimes of illegal negotiations and breach of duty for having been a "facilitator" of the truce. So who did I negotiate with and what did I stop doing?] (Tweet) (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2023 – via Twitter.
CIESCA CENTROAMERICA [@CIESCA_OFICIAL] (31 March 2023). "El 96.4% de la población salvadoreña aprueba la decisión del presidente @nayibbukele En la construcción de #CECOT" [96.4% of the Salvadoran population approves the president @nayibbukele's decision in the construction of #CECOT] (Tweet) (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 September 2023 – via Twitter.