Territories of the United States (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Territories of the United States" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

170web.archive.org

1^st place

22census.gov

45^th place

41^st place

11doi.gov

4,918^th place

3,192^nd place

9cia.gov

89^th place

147^th place

7nps.gov

135^th place

105^th place

7state.gov

264^th place

249^th place

6books.google.com

3^rd place

6archive.today

14^th place

5gao.gov

2,954^th place

1,848^th place

5justia.com

696^th place

428^th place

5findlaw.com

1,478^th place

868^th place

4nytimes.com

7^th place

4britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

4bea.gov

2,544^th place

2,456^th place

4fws.gov

2,434^th place

1,524^th place

3slate.com

259^th place

188^th place

3un.org

97^th place

164^th place

3worldbank.org

231^st place

332^nd place

3washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

3supremecourt.gov

3,811^th place

2,160^th place

3bsc-eoc.org

4,338^th place

6,262^nd place

2worldatlas.com

1,573^rd place

1,326^th place

2harvardlawreview.org

low place

6,995^th place

2jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2constitutioncenter.org

6,211^th place

3,772^nd place

2pireport.org

low place

2samoanews.com

low place

2latimes.com

22^nd place

19^th place

2house.gov

529^th place

314^th place

2thehill.com

476^th place

282^nd place

2huffingtonpost.com

109^th place

87^th place

2cornell.edu

332^nd place

246^th place

2scotusblog.com

7,147^th place

3,830^th place

2upenn.edu

702^nd place

520^th place

2fs.fed.us

2,133^rd place

1,364^th place

2hawaii.edu

1,308^th place

924^th place

1usatoday.com

41^st place

34^th place

1princeton.edu

741^st place

577^th place

1virginialawreview.org

low place

1gpo.gov

1,360^th place

845^th place

1tamucc.edu

low place

1wondermondo.com

low place

9,583^rd place

1engadget.com

466^th place

349^th place

1questia.com

1,201^st place

770^th place

1ucsb.edu

1,115^th place

741^st place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

296^th place

1equalrightsnow.org

low place

1courthousenews.com

4,146^th place

2,310^th place

1uscis.gov

7,309^th place

5,071^st place

1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1thegreenpapers.com

6,603^rd place

3,651^st place

1startribune.com

914^th place

530^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1as.gov

low place

1wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

1easternct.edu

low place

1loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

1samoa.travel

low place

1guampedia.com

low place

1smithsonianmag.com

503^rd place

364^th place

1fedbar.org

low place

1aboutworldlanguages.com

low place

1vinow.com

low place

1unescap.org

7,740^th place

6,768^th place

1ceterisparibusuprm.org

low place

1data.gov

low place

1hhs.gov

5,973^rd place

3,693^rd place

1fjc.gov

2,852^nd place

1,508^th place

1thebusinessprofessor.com

low place

1export.gov

low place

1epa.gov

882^nd place

600^th place

1iiasa.ac.at

low place

1tokelau.org.nz

low place

1culturalsurvival.org

low place

9,876^th place

1icj-cij.org

3,889^th place

3,892^nd place

1uchicago.edu

230^th place

214^th place

1abajournal.com

6,732^nd place

3,799^th place

1puertoricoadvancement.org

low place

1huffpost.com

378^th place

251^st place

1atlantablackstar.com

low place

6,006^th place

1caribbeanbusiness.com

low place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1bu.edu

2,120^th place

1,328^th place

1ryukyu-okinawa.net

low place

1usda.gov

438^th place

336^th place

1therevelator.org

low place

110000birds.com

low place

1earthsendangered.com

low place

1iucnredlist.org

88^th place

160^th place

1theculturetrip.com

2,881^st place

1,871^st place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1guampdn.com

low place

8,016^th place

10000birds.com

"The Case for Adding the U.S. Territories in the Caribbean to the ABA Area – 10,000 Birds". 10000birds.com. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

abajournal.com

Weiss, Debra. "'Shameful' insular cases should be overruled, Gorsuch says, as SCOTUS rules against Puerto Rico resident". A. B. A. Journal. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.

aboutworldlanguages.com

"Language situation in the U.S. | About World Languages". aboutworldlanguages.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2018.

archive.today

"Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010. 2010 Guam Demographic Profile Data". American FactFinder. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010. 2010 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Demographic Profile Data". American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates. 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates. 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". American Factfinder. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2019. Geography set to "United States". "United States" in this case excludes the U.S. territories
"Profile of Selected Economic Characteristics: 2010. 2010 American Samoa Demographic Profile Data". American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2019. Geography set to "Manu'a District, American Samoa" or "American Samoa"
"Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2017 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars). 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year estimates". American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2019. Geography set to "Puerto Rico".

as.gov

legalaffairs.as.gov

"Immigration Office". American Samoa Department of Legal Affairs. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2020.

atlantablackstar.com

Love, David (October 19, 2017). "The Insular Cases: Why Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands Are Colonies and Not States". Atlanta Black Star. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.

bea.gov

"Gross Domestic Product for Guam, 2018 | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)". Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020. BEA.gov. Gross Domestic Product for Guam, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"Gross Domestic Product for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), 2018 | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)". Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020. BEA.gov. Gross Domestic Product for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"Gross Domestic Product for the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI), 2018 | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)". Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020. BEA.gov. Gross Domestic Product for the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI), 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"American Samoa GDP Increases in 2018 | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)". Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2019. BEA.gov. American Samoa GDP Increases in 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2019.

books.google.com

United States Summary, 2010: Population and housing unit counts. U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
Smith, Gary Alden (February 28, 2011). State and National Boundaries of the United States. McFarland. p. 170. ISBN 9781476604343. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
IBP USA (2009), SAMOA American Country Study Guide: Strategic Information and Developments, Int'l Business Publications, pp. 49–64, ISBN 978-1-4387-4187-1, archived from the original on December 27, 2011, retrieved October 20, 2011
Moore, John Bassett (1906). "A Digest of International Law as Embodied in Diplomatic Discussions, Treaties and Other International Agreements, International Awards, the Decisions of Municipal Courts, and the Writings of Jurists and Especially in Documents, Published and Unpublished, Issued by Presidents and Secretaries of State of the United States, the Opinions of the Attorneys-General, and the Decisions of Courts, Federal and State". Washington, D. C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 566–580. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
Zaide, Sonia M. (1994). The Philippines: A Unique Nation. All-Nations Publishing Co., Inc. p. 279. ISBN 978-9716420715. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
Committee, America First (January 1, 1990). In Danger Undaunted: The Anti-interventionist Movement of 1940–1941 as Revealed in the Papers of the America First Committee. Hoover Institution Press. p. 331. ISBN 9780817988418. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2015 – via Google Books.

britannica.com

"American Samoa | Culture, History, & People". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on August 31, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
"Guam | History, Geography, & Points of Interest". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
"Northern Mariana Islands | history—geography". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
"Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands | former United States territory, Pacific Ocean". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on July 13, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2018.

bsc-eoc.org

avibase.bsc-eoc.org

"Puerto Rico bird checklist". Avibase – Bird Checklists of the World. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
"Northern Marianas bird checklist". Avibase – Bird Checklists of the World. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"American Samoa bird checklist". Avibase – Bird Checklists of the World. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

bu.edu

Lawson, Gary; Sloane, Robert. "Puerto Rico's legal status reconsidered" (PDF). Boston College Law Review: 53. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 21, 2013.

caribbeanbusiness.com

Eva Lloréns Vélez (February 13, 2017). "Is Puerto Rico On A Path To Incorporation?". Caribbean Business. Archived from the original on January 18, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.

census.gov

factfinder.census.gov

"POVERTY STATUS IN 2009 BY AGE Universe: Population for whom poverty status is determined more information 2010 U.S. Virgin Islands Summary File". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
"POVERTY STATUS IN 2009 BY AGE Universe: Population for whom poverty status is determined more information 2010 Guam Summary File". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
"POVERTY STATUS IN 2009 BY AGE Universe: Population for whom poverty status is determined more information 2010 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Summary File". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
"POVERTY STATUS IN 2009 BY AGE Universe: Population for whom poverty status is determined more information 2010 American Samoa Summary File". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
"Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010. 2010 American Samoa Demographic Profile Data". American Factfinder. Archived from the original on May 3, 2017.
"Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010. 2010 Guam Demographic Profile Data". American FactFinder. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010. 2010 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Demographic Profile Data". American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates. 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010. 2010 U.S. Virgin Islands Demographic Profile Data". American FactFinder. Retrieved July 4, 2019.^{[permanent dead link]}
"ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates. 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". American Factfinder. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2019. Geography set to "United States". "United States" in this case excludes the U.S. territories
"American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 3, 2017.
"American Factfinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016.
"American Factfinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018.
"American Factfinder". United States Census Bureau.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Profile of Selected Economic Characteristics: 2010. 2010 American Samoa Demographic Profile Data". American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2019. Geography set to "Manu'a District, American Samoa" or "American Samoa"
"Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2017 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars). 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year estimates". American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2019. Geography set to "Puerto Rico".
"Profile of Selected Economic Characteristics: 2010. 2010 Guam Demographic Profile Data". American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau.^{[permanent dead link]}

census.gov

"2020 Population of U.S. Island Areas Just Under 339,000". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Puerto Rico". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 30, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
"2010 FIPS Codes for Counties and County Equivalent Entities". Census.gov. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
"American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Codes for States". Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau. Census Bureau Code Lists. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Codes for States. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"United States Summary: 2010. Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). September 2012. p. 1 (Page 49 of PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"U.S. Virgin Islands Demographic Profile Summary File" (PDF). March 2014. p. 7-1 (page 79 of the PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Puerto Rico". Archived from the original on March 30, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2018. U.S. Census Bureau. QuickFacts—Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"QuickFacts – Puerto Rico". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Comerío Municipio, Puerto Rico". Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau. QuickFacts – Comerio Municipio, Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 26, 2020.

www2.census.gov

"Table A. Apportionment Population, Resident Population, and Overseas Population: 2020 Census and 2010 Census" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
"States, Counties, and Statistically Equivalent Entities (Chapter 4)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2018.

ceterisparibusuprm.org

R. Fuentes-Ramírez, Ricardo (May 14, 2017). "Human Development Index Trends and Inequality in Puerto Rico 2010–2015". Ceteris Paribus. Archived from the original on October 20, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2018.

cia.gov

The World Factbook Archived January 29, 2021, at the Wayback Machine CIA World Factbook. American Samoa. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
The World Factbook Archived January 26, 2021, at the Wayback Machine CIA World Factbook—Guam. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Australia—Oceania :: Northern Mariana Islands—The World Factbook—Central Intelligence Agency". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
The World Factbook Archived January 5, 2021, at the Wayback Machine CIA World Factbook—Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
The World Factbook Archived January 13, 2021, at the Wayback Machine CIA World Factbook—Virgin Islands (U.S.) Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Australia-Oceania: United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
"Australia-Oceania: Wake Island". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
The World Factbook Archived January 27, 2021, at the Wayback Machine CIA World Factbook—Navassa Island. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"AUSTRALIA-OCEANIA :: UNITED STATES PACIFIC ISLAND WILDLIFE REFUGES (TERRITORIES OF THE US)". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. September 22, 2021. Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2021.

constitutioncenter.org

"The last time Congress created a new state". Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center. March 12, 2020. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
"The U.S. Supreme Court Cases Built on a "Rotten Foundation"". National Constitution Centre. May 2, 2022. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

"8 U.S. Code § 1406—Persons living in and born in the Virgin Islands". LII / Legal Information Institute. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
See 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(36) and 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(38) Providing the term "State" and "United States" definitions on the U.S. Federal Code, Immigration and Nationality Act. 8 U.S.C. § 1101a

courthousenews.com

Pampuro, Amanda (June 16, 2021). "American Samoans Are Not Born Into US Citizenship". Courthouse News Service. Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.

culturalsurvival.org

"The Struggle For Hawaiian Sovereignty – Introduction | Cultural Survival". Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2019. Trask, Haunani-Kay. "The Struggle For Hawaiian Sovereignty—Introduction". Retrieved June 2019.

data.gov

catalog.data.gov

"U.S. State Boundaries – CKAN". August 5, 2021. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019. Data.gov Catalog. U.S. State Boundaries. Retrieved July 1, 2019.

doi.gov

"Definitions of Insular Area Political Organizations". U.S. Department of the Interior. June 12, 2015. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
"Palmyra Atoll". U.S. Department of the Interior Office of Insular Affairs. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
"Puerto Rico". www.doi.gov. June 11, 2015. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
"American Samoa". U.S. Department of the Interior. June 11, 2015. Archived from the original on March 9, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"American Samoa". Department of the Interior – American Samoa. Archived from the original on December 3, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"Acquisition Process of Insular Areas". United States Department of the Interior Office of Insular Affairs. June 12, 2015. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
"Kingman Reef". Office of Insular Affairs. June 12, 2015. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
"DOI Office of Insular Affairs (OIA)—Palmyra Atoll". October 31, 2007. Archived from the original on October 31, 2007.
"Definitions of insular area political organizations". Office of Insular Affairs, U.S. Department of the Interior. June 12, 2015. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
United States Department of the Interior. "Formerly Disputed Islands". Retrieved December 28, 2023.
United States Department of Interior. "Palmyra Atoll". Retrieved September 24, 2023.

earthsendangered.com

"Pacific Sheath-tailed Bat Facts". Earth's Endangered Creatures. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

easternct.edu

Firestone, Michelle (September 25, 2017). "Puerto Rico's Status Explained. ECSU Takes A Look At Island's History" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

engadget.com

Murph, Darren. "The most expensive internet in America: fighting to bring affordable broadband to American Samoa". Engadget. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017.

epa.gov

"Making a Visible Difference In American Samoa (Final Report)" (PDF). US EPA Region 9. May 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2019.

equalrightsnow.org

"About the Case – Equally American". Equal Rights Now. Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018.

export.gov

tse.export.gov

"Detection Screen". Archived from the original on October 16, 2011. Retrieved July 5, 2019. ITA. International Trade Administration. 2018 NAICS Total All Merchandise Exports from Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

fedbar.org

Gelpí, Hon. Gustavo A. "The Insular Cases: A Comparative Historical Study of Puerto Rico, Hawai'i, and the Philippines" (PDF). The Federal Lawyer (March/April 2011): 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 27, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019.

findlaw.com

caselaw.findlaw.com

Glidden Company v. Zdanok (Court case). June 25, 1962. Retrieved October 4, 2017 – via FindLaw. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
Rassmussen v. U.S (Court case). April 10, 1905. Retrieved October 4, 2017 – via FindLaw. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
Dorr v. U.S (Court case). May 31, 1904. Retrieved October 4, 2017 – via FindLaw. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)

caselaw.lp.findlaw.com

Balzac v. People of Porto Rico (Court case). April 10, 1922. Retrieved October 4, 2017 – via FindLaw. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
Downes v. Bidwell (Court case). May 27, 1901. Retrieved October 4, 2017 – via FindLaw. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)

fjc.gov

"Territorial Courts". Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2019.

fs.fed.us

Stein, Susan M.; Carr, Mary A.; Liknes, Greg C.; Comas, Sara J. (August 2014). Islands on the Edge: Housing Development and Other Threats to America's Pacific and Caribbean Island Forests (PDF). U.S. Department of Agriculture. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 12, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Forest Inventory And Analysis Fiscal Year 2016 Business Report" (PDF). U.S. Department of Agriculture. August 2017. p. 70 (78 of PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 26, 2022. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

fws.gov

"Laysan Duck". U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge. Archived from the original on July 26, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
"Wildlife & Habitat – Palmyra Atoll". U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge (U.S. Minor Outlying Islands). Archived from the original on December 29, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Wisdom, The Laysan Albatross". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and Battle of Midway National Memorial. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Mariana Fruit Bat". U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Guam National Wildlife Refuge. Archived from the original on December 30, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

gao.gov

"U.S. Insular Areas: application of the U.S. Constitution" (PDF). U.S. General Accounting Office Report. November 1997. pp. 10 / 1, 6, 39 / 8, 14, 26–28. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 3, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
"Poverty Determination in U.S. Insular Areas" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
"GAO—American Samoa and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands—Economic Indicators Since Minimum Wage Increases Began" (PDF). U.S. Government Accountability Office. March 2014. p. 39. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
"American Samoa: Issues Associated with Some Federal Court Options | U.S. GAO". Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019. GAO (U.S. Government Accountability Office. AMERICAN SAMOA: Issues Associated with Some Federal Court Options. September 18, 2008. Retrieved July 2019.
U.S. Insular Areas Application of the U.S. Constitution Archived November 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, GAO Nov 1997 Report, p. 24. Viewed June 14, 2013.

gpo.gov

U.S. Insular Areas. Application of the U.S. Constitution (PDF) (Report). United States General Accounting Office. November 1997. p. 39. Retrieved September 19, 2018.

guampdn.com

Bevacqua, Michael Lujan (March 9, 2017). "Bevacqua: Guam is a colony of the U.S." Pacific Daily News. Hagåtña, Guam. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

guampedia.com

Farrel, Don (October 13, 2019). "History of Efforts to Reunify the Mariana Islands". Guampedia. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2021.

harvardlawreview.org

"Introduction – Harvard Law Review". April 10, 2017. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2019. Harvard Law Review—U.S. Territories: Introduction. April 10, 2017. Retrieved July 2019.
"American Samoa and the Citizenship Clause: A Study in Insular Cases Revisionism". Harvard Law Review. April 10, 2017. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2018.

hawaii.edu

soest.hawaii.edu

"American Samoa". Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2018.

dspace.lib.hawaii.edu

Lapointe, Dennis; Atkinson, Carter; Klavitter, John (January 25, 2016). "Avian disease assessment in seabirds and non-native passerine birds at Midway Atoll NWR". University of Hawai‘i at Hilo. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

hhs.gov

"Frequently Asked Questions to Accompany the Estimates of at Least the Top 15 Languages Spoken by Individuals with Limited English Proficiency under Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)" (PDF). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights (OCR). p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 12, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

house.gov

"The House Explained". U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on November 11, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
"United States House of Representatives Directory". Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2023.

huffingtonpost.com

Mosbergen, Dominique (June 28, 2018). "Bipartisan Bill Seeks To Make Puerto Rico The 51st U.S. State By 2021". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
Mosbergen, Dominique (June 28, 2018). "Bipartisan Bill Seeks To Make Puerto Rico The 51st U.S. State By 2021". HuffPost Latest News. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2018.

huffpost.com

"John Oliver Explains Outdated, Racist Logic Behind Restricting Puerto Rican Voting Rights | HuffPost Communities". March 9, 2015. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2019. The Huffington Post. John Oliver Explains Outdated, Racist Logic Behind Restricting Puerto Rican Voting Rights. Roque Planas. March 9, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2019.

icj-cij.org

International Court of Justice (2012). "Territorial and maritime dispute (Nicaragua vs Colombia)". Archived (PDF) from the original on May 1, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2023.

iiasa.ac.at

user.iiasa.ac.at

"Australia-Oceania: Midway Islands". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2024.

iucnredlist.org

"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2019. Search results: American Samoa + Taxonomy Mammalia (search filters)

jstor.org

Perez, Lisa Marie (June 2008). "Citizenship Denied: The 'Insular Cases' and the Fourteenth Amendment". Virginia Law Review. 94 (4): 1029–1081. JSTOR 25470577. Archived from the original on July 21, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
Burnett, Christina Duffy (2005). "Untied States: American expansion and territorial deannexation". The University of Chicago Law Review. 72 (3): 797–880. JSTOR 4495514. Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.

justia.com

docs.justia.com

"Consejo de Salud Playa Ponce v. Johnny Rullan" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
Consejo de Salud Playa de Ponce v. Johnny Rullan, Secretary of Health of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (PDF) (Court case). pp. 6–7. Retrieved June 19, 2013..
Consejo de Salud Playa Ponce v. Johnny Rullan (PDF) (Court case). p. 28. The Congressional incorporation of Puerto Rico throughout the past century has extended the entire Constitution to the island...

cases.justia.com

Consejo de Salud Playa de Ponce, et al Plaintiffs v. Johnny Rullan, Secretary of Health of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, portion III.iii (PDF) (Court case). December 2, 2008. Retrieved August 8, 2018. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)

law.justia.com

"Tuaua v. United States, No. 13-5272 (D.C. Cir. 2015)". Justia Law. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.

latimes.com

Savage, David G. (June 13, 2016). "Supreme Court rejects citizenship for American Samoans". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
Simmons, Ann M. (April 6, 2018). "American Samoans Aren't Actually U.S. Citizens: Does That Violate The Constitution?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.

loc.gov

"Today in History – March 31 | Library of Congress". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019. Library of Congress. Today in History—March 31 (Virgin Islands). Retrieved July 4, 2019.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Brady, Heather (March 30, 2018). "Why Are American Samoans Not U.S. Citizens?". National Geographic. Archived from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2019.

npr.org

"High Court upholds excluding Puerto Ricans from aid for disabled and blind". NPR. April 21, 2022. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.

nps.gov

"Bird Checklist – National Park of American Samoa (U.S. National Park Service)". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Marine mammal & reptile checklist for American Samoa" (PDF). U.S. National Park Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
"Animals – Virgin Islands National Park". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form—Turtle and Shark" (PDF). U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2017.
"National Park of American Samoa". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 13, 2010. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"Virgin Islands National Park". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on August 30, 2010. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"War In The Pacific National Historical Park". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

nytimes.com

Duffy Ponsa, Christina (June 8, 2016). "Are American Samoans American?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
Liptak, Adam (May 2, 2022). "Gorsuch Calls for Overruling 'Shameful' Cases on U.S. Territories". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
Campbell Robertson; Stephen Farrell (December 31, 2008), "Green Zone, Heart of U.S. Occupation, Reverts to Iraqi Control", The New York Times, archived from the original on July 22, 2016, retrieved February 25, 2017
Hulse, Carl (January 9, 2018). "Advocates of Puerto Rico Statehood Plan to Demand Representation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2018.

pireport.org

Sagapolutele, Fili (March 2, 2017). "American Samoa Governor Says Small Economies 'Cannot Afford Any Reduction In Medicaid' | Pacific Islands Report". www.pireport.org. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
"U.S. PURCHASE OF PALMYRA HITS IMPASSE | Pacific Islands Report". Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2019. Pireport.org. U.S. Purchase of Palmyra Hits Impasse. February 10, 2000. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

princeton.edu

"Chapter 2: Introduction." (PDF). Renewable Resource Management for U.S. Insular Areas—Integrated. Princeton.edu (Report). p. 40. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

puertoricoadvancement.org

Consejo de Salud Playa de Ponce v. Johnny Rullan, Secretary of Health of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (PDF) (Court case). pp. 6–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2010. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)

questia.com

Riccards, Michael P. (1997). "Lincoln and the Political Question: The Creation of the State of West Virginia". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 27 (3): 549–564. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011.

reuters.com

Hurley, Lawrence (April 21, 2022). "U.S. Supreme Court allows Puerto Rico's exclusion from welfare program". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.

ryukyu-okinawa.net

Okinawa Reversion Agreement—1971 Archived May 29, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, The Contemporary Okinawa Website. Accessed June 5, 2007.

samoa.travel

"History of Samoa—Samoa.travel". www.samoa.travel. Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2018.

samoanews.com

"Am Samoans aren't actually citizens". Samoa News. April 8, 2018. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
"Op-ed: "Lamentations of a third-class American Samoan citizen". Samoa News. July 23, 2018. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021.

scotusblog.com

Romoser, James (April 21, 2022). "Excluding Puerto Rico from safety-net benefits doesn't violate Constitution, court says". SCOTUSblog. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
"United States v. Vaello-Madero". SCOTUSblog. Archived from the original on May 29, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.

slate.com

Keating, Joshua (June 15, 2015). "How Come American Samoans Still Don't Have U.S. Citizenship at Birth?". Slate. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
Stern, Mark Joseph (January 14, 2016). "The Supreme Court Ponders Whether Puerto Rico Is a Fake State or a Real Colony". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
Stern, Mark Joseph (March 30, 2018). "The census' new citizenship question leaves out American Samoa". Slate. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

smithsonianmag.com

"Puerto Rico – History and Heritage | Travel | Smithsonian Magazine". Archived from the original on August 1, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019. Smithsonian Magazine. Puerto Rico—History and Heritage. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

startribune.com

Coto, Danica (February 4, 2019). "Judge's Ruling Pushes Puerto Rico to Pursue SSI Benefits". StarTribune. Archived from the original on February 5, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

state.gov

fam.state.gov

"Definition of Terms—1120 Acquisition of U.S. Nationality in U.S. Territories and Possessions". U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 7—Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
"8 FAM 301.1-1(b)", State Department Foreign Affairs Manual (FAM), vol. 8, archived from the original on May 2, 2019, retrieved January 21, 2021
"8 FAM 302.2 Acquisition by Birth in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands". fam.state.gov. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2020.

2009-2017.state.gov

"Common Core Document of the United States of America". U.S. Department of State. December 30, 2011. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
"Dependencies and Areas of Special Sovereignty". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
"Dependencies and Areas of Special Sovereignty". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2019. Chart, under "Sovereignty", lists nine places under U.S. sovereignty that are administered by the U.S. Department of the Interior: Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, the Midway Islands, Navassa Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island.

history.state.gov

"Milestones: 1866–1898 - The Spanish-American War, 1898". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2018.

supremecourt.gov

"Fitisemanu v. United States" (PDF). The Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. June 15, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
"Fitisemanu v. United States (Writ of Certiorari)" (PDF). The Supreme Court of the United States. April 27, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
"United States v. Vaello Madero" (PDF). Supreme Court of the United States. April 21, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.

tamucc.edu

losi.tamucc.edu

Van Dyke, Jon M.; Richardson, William S. (March 23, 2007). "Unresolved Maritime Boundary Problems in the Caribbean" (PDF). Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 31, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018.

thebusinessprofessor.com

"Article IV Territorial Courts – Explained – The Business Professor, LLC". Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2019. The Business Professor. Article IV Territorial Courts. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

theculturetrip.com

"Here's Why The Coquí Frog is the Symbol of Puerto Rico". Culture Trip. March 5, 2018. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

thegreenpapers.com

"2016 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions Alphabetically by State". Green Papers. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2015.

theguardian.com

Immerwahr, Daniel (February 15, 2019). "How the US has hidden its empire". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

thehill.com

Cohn, Alicia (September 19, 2018). "Puerto Rico governor asks Trump to consider statehood". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 30, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
Cordova, Andres L. (January 29, 2018). "The contradictions of America's unincorporated territory". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 8, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

therevelator.org

Platt, John R. (May 25, 2018). "Memorializing the Wake Island Rail: An Extinction Caused by War". The Revelator. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

time.com

Locker, Melissa (March 9, 2015). "Watch John Oliver Cast His Ballot for Voting Rights for U.S. Territories". Time. Retrieved January 1, 2018.

tokelau.org.nz

"Geography". Archived from the original on October 17, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019. Government of Tokelau—Geography. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

uchicago.edu

lawreview.uchicago.edu

Vignarajah, Krishanti. Political roots of judicial legitimacy: explaining the enduring validity of the 'Insular Cases'. Archived May 14, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, University of Chicago Law Review, 2010, p. 790. Viewed June 13, 2013.

ucsb.edu

presidency.ucsb.edu

Truman, Harry S. (July 4, 1946). "Independence of the Philippines, Proclamation 2695 s 1946". The American Presidench Project, UC Santa Barbara.

un.org

"The United Nations and Decolonization". United Nations. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
"Maritime Delimitation Treaty between Colombia and Honduras" (PDF). U.N. Delimitation Treaties InfoBase. August 2, 1986. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
"Non-Self-Governing Territories". The United Nations. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2020.

unescap.org

A. Hastings, David. "Filling Gaps In The Human Development Index: Findings For Asia And The Pacific" (PDF). United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2018.

upenn.edu

law.upenn.edu

"The Insular Cases: The Establishment of a Regime of Political Apartheid (2007) Juan R. Torruella" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 8, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2010.
Juan R. Torruella (2007). "The Insular Cases: The Establishment of a Regime of Political Apartheid" (PDF). pp. 318–319. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 8, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2010.

usatoday.com

Wolf, Richard (June 9, 2016). "Puerto Rico not sovereign, Supreme Court says". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2018.

uscis.gov

"Who is eligible for naturalization?" (PDF), A Guide to Naturalization, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, archived (PDF) from the original on January 14, 2021, retrieved November 14, 2021

usda.gov

fs.usda.gov

"El Yunque National Forest". United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

vinow.com

"Virgin Islands Language". Virgin Islands. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2018.

virginialawreview.org

Perez, Lisa Marie (June 2008). "Citizenship Denied: The 'Insular Cases' and the Fourteenth Amendment". Virginia Law Review. 94 (4): 1029–1081. JSTOR 25470577. Archived from the original on July 21, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2021.

washingtonpost.com

David Vine (September 28, 2017). "Most countries have given up their colonies. Why hasn't America?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Wagner, John (September 20, 2018). "Puerto Rico's governor ramps up push for statehood on anniversary of Maria". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
Vine, David (September 28, 2017). "Most countries have given up their colonies. Why hasn't America?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

web.archive.org

"Definition of Terms—1120 Acquisition of U.S. Nationality in U.S. Territories and Possessions". U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 7—Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Wolf, Richard (June 9, 2016). "Puerto Rico not sovereign, Supreme Court says". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
"Definitions of Insular Area Political Organizations". U.S. Department of the Interior. June 12, 2015. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Duffy Ponsa, Christina (June 8, 2016). "Are American Samoans American?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"What Are The US Territories?". worldatlas.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"U.S. Insular Areas: application of the U.S. Constitution" (PDF). U.S. General Accounting Office Report. November 1997. pp. 10 / 1, 6, 39 / 8, 14, 26–28. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 3, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
"Introduction – Harvard Law Review". April 10, 2017. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2019. Harvard Law Review—U.S. Territories: Introduction. April 10, 2017. Retrieved July 2019.
Perez, Lisa Marie (June 2008). "Citizenship Denied: The 'Insular Cases' and the Fourteenth Amendment". Virginia Law Review. 94 (4): 1029–1081. JSTOR 25470577. Archived from the original on July 21, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
"Palmyra Atoll". U.S. Department of the Interior Office of Insular Affairs. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
Van Dyke, Jon M.; Richardson, William S. (March 23, 2007). "Unresolved Maritime Boundary Problems in the Caribbean" (PDF). Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 31, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
"Bajo Nuevo Bank (Petrel Islands) and Serranilla Bank". Wondermondo.com. October 2012. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
United States Summary, 2010: Population and housing unit counts. U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
Smith, Gary Alden (February 28, 2011). State and National Boundaries of the United States. McFarland. p. 170. ISBN 9781476604343. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
"The last time Congress created a new state". Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center. March 12, 2020. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
Murph, Darren. "The most expensive internet in America: fighting to bring affordable broadband to American Samoa". Engadget. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
Sagapolutele, Fili (March 2, 2017). "American Samoa Governor Says Small Economies 'Cannot Afford Any Reduction In Medicaid' | Pacific Islands Report". www.pireport.org. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
"Poverty Determination in U.S. Insular Areas" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
Riccards, Michael P. (1997). "Lincoln and the Political Question: The Creation of the State of West Virginia". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 27 (3): 549–564. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011.
"Puerto Rico". www.doi.gov. June 11, 2015. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
"American Samoa | Culture, History, & People". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on August 31, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
"Table A. Apportionment Population, Resident Population, and Overseas Population: 2020 Census and 2010 Census" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
"2020 Population of U.S. Island Areas Just Under 339,000". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
"American Samoa and the Citizenship Clause: A Study in Insular Cases Revisionism". Harvard Law Review. April 10, 2017. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
"Am Samoans aren't actually citizens". Samoa News. April 8, 2018. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
Brady, Heather (March 30, 2018). "Why Are American Samoans Not U.S. Citizens?". National Geographic. Archived from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
Savage, David G. (June 13, 2016). "Supreme Court rejects citizenship for American Samoans". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
"About the Case – Equally American". Equal Rights Now. Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
Pampuro, Amanda (June 16, 2021). "American Samoans Are Not Born Into US Citizenship". Courthouse News Service. Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
"8 FAM 301.1-1(b)", State Department Foreign Affairs Manual (FAM), vol. 8, archived from the original on May 2, 2019, retrieved January 21, 2021
Keating, Joshua (June 15, 2015). "How Come American Samoans Still Don't Have U.S. Citizenship at Birth?". Slate. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
Simmons, Ann M. (April 6, 2018). "American Samoans Aren't Actually U.S. Citizens: Does That Violate The Constitution?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
"Who is eligible for naturalization?" (PDF), A Guide to Naturalization, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, archived (PDF) from the original on January 14, 2021, retrieved November 14, 2021
"Op-ed: "Lamentations of a third-class American Samoan citizen". Samoa News. July 23, 2018. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
"Common Core Document of the United States of America". U.S. Department of State. December 30, 2011. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
"The United Nations and Decolonization". United Nations. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
"The House Explained". U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on November 11, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
"United States House of Representatives Directory". Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
Cohn, Alicia (September 19, 2018). "Puerto Rico governor asks Trump to consider statehood". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 30, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
"2016 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions Alphabetically by State". Green Papers. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
The World Factbook Archived January 29, 2021, at the Wayback Machine CIA World Factbook. American Samoa. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
The World Factbook Archived January 26, 2021, at the Wayback Machine CIA World Factbook—Guam. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Australia—Oceania :: Northern Mariana Islands—The World Factbook—Central Intelligence Agency". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
The World Factbook Archived January 5, 2021, at the Wayback Machine CIA World Factbook—Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
The World Factbook Archived January 13, 2021, at the Wayback Machine CIA World Factbook—Virgin Islands (U.S.) Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Dependencies and Areas of Special Sovereignty". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
Coto, Danica (February 4, 2019). "Judge's Ruling Pushes Puerto Rico to Pursue SSI Benefits". StarTribune. Archived from the original on February 5, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
Hurley, Lawrence (April 21, 2022). "U.S. Supreme Court allows Puerto Rico's exclusion from welfare program". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
"High Court upholds excluding Puerto Ricans from aid for disabled and blind". NPR. April 21, 2022. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
"American Samoa". U.S. Department of the Interior. June 11, 2015. Archived from the original on March 9, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Immigration Office". American Samoa Department of Legal Affairs. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
"American Samoa". Department of the Interior – American Samoa. Archived from the original on December 3, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"8 FAM 302.2 Acquisition by Birth in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands". fam.state.gov. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
Firestone, Michelle (September 25, 2017). "Puerto Rico's Status Explained. ECSU Takes A Look At Island's History" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
"Today in History – March 31 | Library of Congress". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019. Library of Congress. Today in History—March 31 (Virgin Islands). Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"History of Samoa—Samoa.travel". www.samoa.travel. Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
"American Samoa". Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
IBP USA (2009), SAMOA American Country Study Guide: Strategic Information and Developments, Int'l Business Publications, pp. 49–64, ISBN 978-1-4387-4187-1, archived from the original on December 27, 2011, retrieved October 20, 2011
"Guam | History, Geography, & Points of Interest". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
"Northern Mariana Islands | history—geography". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
"Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands | former United States territory, Pacific Ocean". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on July 13, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
Farrel, Don (October 13, 2019). "History of Efforts to Reunify the Mariana Islands". Guampedia. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
"Milestones: 1866–1898 - The Spanish-American War, 1898". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
Amaya, Nigel (July 16, 2018). "When Did Puerto Rico Become a Commonwealth?". WorldAtlas. Archived from the original on April 5, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2019. Worldatlas.com. "When Did Puerto Rico Become A Commonwealth?" Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Puerto Rico – History and Heritage | Travel | Smithsonian Magazine". Archived from the original on August 1, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019. Smithsonian Magazine. Puerto Rico—History and Heritage. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Consejo de Salud Playa Ponce v. Johnny Rullan" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
Gelpí, Hon. Gustavo A. "The Insular Cases: A Comparative Historical Study of Puerto Rico, Hawai'i, and the Philippines" (PDF). The Federal Lawyer (March/April 2011): 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 27, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
Stern, Mark Joseph (January 14, 2016). "The Supreme Court Ponders Whether Puerto Rico Is a Fake State or a Real Colony". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
Mosbergen, Dominique (June 28, 2018). "Bipartisan Bill Seeks To Make Puerto Rico The 51st U.S. State By 2021". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
"8 U.S. Code § 1406—Persons living in and born in the Virgin Islands". LII / Legal Information Institute. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
"Language situation in the U.S. | About World Languages". aboutworldlanguages.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
"Virgin Islands Language". Virgin Islands. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
"POVERTY STATUS IN 2009 BY AGE Universe: Population for whom poverty status is determined more information 2010 U.S. Virgin Islands Summary File". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
"POVERTY STATUS IN 2009 BY AGE Universe: Population for whom poverty status is determined more information 2010 Guam Summary File". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
"POVERTY STATUS IN 2009 BY AGE Universe: Population for whom poverty status is determined more information 2010 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Summary File". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
"POVERTY STATUS IN 2009 BY AGE Universe: Population for whom poverty status is determined more information 2010 American Samoa Summary File". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Puerto Rico". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 30, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
"Life expectancy at birth, total (years) – Puerto Rico, Guam, Virgin Islands (U.S.) | Data". Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020. Worldbank.org. Life Expectancy at birth (Puerto Rico, Guam, Virgin Islands (U.S.)) Retrieved July 26, 2020.
A. Hastings, David. "Filling Gaps In The Human Development Index: Findings For Asia And The Pacific" (PDF). United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
R. Fuentes-Ramírez, Ricardo (May 14, 2017). "Human Development Index Trends and Inequality in Puerto Rico 2010–2015". Ceteris Paribus. Archived from the original on October 20, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
"American Samoa | Data". data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on August 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
"Virgin Islands (U.S.) | Data". data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
"Northern Mariana Islands | Data". data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
"Guam | Data". data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
"Puerto Rico | Data". data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
"GAO—American Samoa and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands—Economic Indicators Since Minimum Wage Increases Began" (PDF). U.S. Government Accountability Office. March 2014. p. 39. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
"Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010. 2010 American Samoa Demographic Profile Data". American Factfinder. Archived from the original on May 3, 2017.
"2010 FIPS Codes for Counties and County Equivalent Entities". Census.gov. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
"States, Counties, and Statistically Equivalent Entities (Chapter 4)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
"American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Codes for States". Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau. Census Bureau Code Lists. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Codes for States. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"United States Summary: 2010. Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). September 2012. p. 1 (Page 49 of PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"U.S. Virgin Islands Demographic Profile Summary File" (PDF). March 2014. p. 7-1 (page 79 of the PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"U.S. State Boundaries – CKAN". August 5, 2021. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019. Data.gov Catalog. U.S. State Boundaries. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Puerto Rico". Archived from the original on March 30, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2018. U.S. Census Bureau. QuickFacts—Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Frequently Asked Questions to Accompany the Estimates of at Least the Top 15 Languages Spoken by Individuals with Limited English Proficiency under Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)" (PDF). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights (OCR). p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 12, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Territorial Courts". Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
"Article IV Territorial Courts – Explained – The Business Professor, LLC". Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2019. The Business Professor. Article IV Territorial Courts. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"American Samoa: Issues Associated with Some Federal Court Options | U.S. GAO". Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019. GAO (U.S. Government Accountability Office. AMERICAN SAMOA: Issues Associated with Some Federal Court Options. September 18, 2008. Retrieved July 2019.
"American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 3, 2017.
"American Factfinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016.
"American Factfinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018.
"American Factfinder". United States Census Bureau.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Detection Screen". Archived from the original on October 16, 2011. Retrieved July 5, 2019. ITA. International Trade Administration. 2018 NAICS Total All Merchandise Exports from Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Gross Domestic Product for Guam, 2018 | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)". Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020. BEA.gov. Gross Domestic Product for Guam, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"Gross Domestic Product for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), 2018 | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)". Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020. BEA.gov. Gross Domestic Product for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"Gross Domestic Product for the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI), 2018 | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)". Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020. BEA.gov. Gross Domestic Product for the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI), 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"GDP growth (annual %) – Puerto Rico | Data". Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020. WorldBank. GDP Growth (Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"American Samoa GDP Increases in 2018 | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)". Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2019. BEA.gov. American Samoa GDP Increases in 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
"Making a Visible Difference In American Samoa (Final Report)" (PDF). US EPA Region 9. May 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Comerío Municipio, Puerto Rico". Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau. QuickFacts – Comerio Municipio, Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"Australia-Oceania: Midway Islands". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
"Australia-Oceania: United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
"Australia-Oceania: Wake Island". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
The World Factbook Archived January 27, 2021, at the Wayback Machine CIA World Factbook—Navassa Island. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Geography". Archived from the original on October 17, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019. Government of Tokelau—Geography. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Dependencies and Areas of Special Sovereignty". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2019. Chart, under "Sovereignty", lists nine places under U.S. sovereignty that are administered by the U.S. Department of the Interior: Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, the Midway Islands, Navassa Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island.
Moore, John Bassett (1906). "A Digest of International Law as Embodied in Diplomatic Discussions, Treaties and Other International Agreements, International Awards, the Decisions of Municipal Courts, and the Writings of Jurists and Especially in Documents, Published and Unpublished, Issued by Presidents and Secretaries of State of the United States, the Opinions of the Attorneys-General, and the Decisions of Courts, Federal and State". Washington, D. C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 566–580. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
"Acquisition Process of Insular Areas". United States Department of the Interior Office of Insular Affairs. June 12, 2015. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
"Kingman Reef". Office of Insular Affairs. June 12, 2015. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
"AUSTRALIA-OCEANIA :: UNITED STATES PACIFIC ISLAND WILDLIFE REFUGES (TERRITORIES OF THE US)". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. September 22, 2021. Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
"DOI Office of Insular Affairs (OIA)—Palmyra Atoll". October 31, 2007. Archived from the original on October 31, 2007.
"U.S. PURCHASE OF PALMYRA HITS IMPASSE | Pacific Islands Report". Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2019. Pireport.org. U.S. Purchase of Palmyra Hits Impasse. February 10, 2000. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"The Struggle For Hawaiian Sovereignty – Introduction | Cultural Survival". Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2019. Trask, Haunani-Kay. "The Struggle For Hawaiian Sovereignty—Introduction". Retrieved June 2019.
International Court of Justice (2012). "Territorial and maritime dispute (Nicaragua vs Colombia)". Archived (PDF) from the original on May 1, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
"Maritime Delimitation Treaty between Colombia and Honduras" (PDF). U.N. Delimitation Treaties InfoBase. August 2, 1986. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
"Definitions of insular area political organizations". Office of Insular Affairs, U.S. Department of the Interior. June 12, 2015. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
U.S. Insular Areas Application of the U.S. Constitution Archived November 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, GAO Nov 1997 Report, p. 24. Viewed June 14, 2013.
"Non-Self-Governing Territories". The United Nations. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
David Vine (September 28, 2017). "Most countries have given up their colonies. Why hasn't America?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Vignarajah, Krishanti. Political roots of judicial legitimacy: explaining the enduring validity of the 'Insular Cases'. Archived May 14, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, University of Chicago Law Review, 2010, p. 790. Viewed June 13, 2013.
Romoser, James (April 21, 2022). "Excluding Puerto Rico from safety-net benefits doesn't violate Constitution, court says". SCOTUSblog. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
Weiss, Debra. "'Shameful' insular cases should be overruled, Gorsuch says, as SCOTUS rules against Puerto Rico resident". A. B. A. Journal. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
Consejo de Salud Playa de Ponce v. Johnny Rullan, Secretary of Health of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (PDF) (Court case). pp. 6–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2010. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
"The Insular Cases: The Establishment of a Regime of Political Apartheid (2007) Juan R. Torruella" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 8, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2010.
"John Oliver Explains Outdated, Racist Logic Behind Restricting Puerto Rican Voting Rights | HuffPost Communities". March 9, 2015. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2019. The Huffington Post. John Oliver Explains Outdated, Racist Logic Behind Restricting Puerto Rican Voting Rights. Roque Planas. March 9, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
Love, David (October 19, 2017). "The Insular Cases: Why Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands Are Colonies and Not States". Atlanta Black Star. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
Eva Lloréns Vélez (February 13, 2017). "Is Puerto Rico On A Path To Incorporation?". Caribbean Business. Archived from the original on January 18, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
"Tuaua v. United States, No. 13-5272 (D.C. Cir. 2015)". Justia Law. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
Cordova, Andres L. (January 29, 2018). "The contradictions of America's unincorporated territory". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 8, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Fitisemanu v. United States" (PDF). The Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. June 15, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
"Fitisemanu v. United States (Writ of Certiorari)" (PDF). The Supreme Court of the United States. April 27, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
"The U.S. Supreme Court Cases Built on a "Rotten Foundation"". National Constitution Centre. May 2, 2022. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
Liptak, Adam (May 2, 2022). "Gorsuch Calls for Overruling 'Shameful' Cases on U.S. Territories". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
"United States v. Vaello Madero" (PDF). Supreme Court of the United States. April 21, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
Burnett, Christina Duffy (2005). "Untied States: American expansion and territorial deannexation". The University of Chicago Law Review. 72 (3): 797–880. JSTOR 4495514. Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
"United States v. Vaello-Madero". SCOTUSblog. Archived from the original on May 29, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
Juan R. Torruella (2007). "The Insular Cases: The Establishment of a Regime of Political Apartheid" (PDF). pp. 318–319. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 8, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2010.
Lawson, Gary; Sloane, Robert. "Puerto Rico's legal status reconsidered" (PDF). Boston College Law Review: 53. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
Zaide, Sonia M. (1994). The Philippines: A Unique Nation. All-Nations Publishing Co., Inc. p. 279. ISBN 978-9716420715. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
Okinawa Reversion Agreement—1971 Archived May 29, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, The Contemporary Okinawa Website. Accessed June 5, 2007.
Committee, America First (January 1, 1990). In Danger Undaunted: The Anti-interventionist Movement of 1940–1941 as Revealed in the Papers of the America First Committee. Hoover Institution Press. p. 331. ISBN 9780817988418. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2015 – via Google Books.
Campbell Robertson; Stephen Farrell (December 31, 2008), "Green Zone, Heart of U.S. Occupation, Reverts to Iraqi Control", The New York Times, archived from the original on July 22, 2016, retrieved February 25, 2017
Stein, Susan M.; Carr, Mary A.; Liknes, Greg C.; Comas, Sara J. (August 2014). Islands on the Edge: Housing Development and Other Threats to America's Pacific and Caribbean Island Forests (PDF). U.S. Department of Agriculture. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 12, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"El Yunque National Forest". United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Forest Inventory And Analysis Fiscal Year 2016 Business Report" (PDF). U.S. Department of Agriculture. August 2017. p. 70 (78 of PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 26, 2022. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Puerto Rico bird checklist". Avibase – Bird Checklists of the World. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
"Northern Marianas bird checklist". Avibase – Bird Checklists of the World. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Bird Checklist – National Park of American Samoa (U.S. National Park Service)". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"American Samoa bird checklist". Avibase – Bird Checklists of the World. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
Platt, John R. (May 25, 2018). "Memorializing the Wake Island Rail: An Extinction Caused by War". The Revelator. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Laysan Duck". U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge. Archived from the original on July 26, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
"Wildlife & Habitat – Palmyra Atoll". U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge (U.S. Minor Outlying Islands). Archived from the original on December 29, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
Lapointe, Dennis; Atkinson, Carter; Klavitter, John (January 25, 2016). "Avian disease assessment in seabirds and non-native passerine birds at Midway Atoll NWR". University of Hawai‘i at Hilo. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Wisdom, The Laysan Albatross". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and Battle of Midway National Memorial. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"The Case for Adding the U.S. Territories in the Caribbean to the ABA Area – 10,000 Birds". 10000birds.com. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Marine mammal & reptile checklist for American Samoa" (PDF). U.S. National Park Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
"Pacific Sheath-tailed Bat Facts". Earth's Endangered Creatures. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2019. Search results: American Samoa + Taxonomy Mammalia (search filters)
"Mariana Fruit Bat". U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Guam National Wildlife Refuge. Archived from the original on December 30, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Here's Why The Coquí Frog is the Symbol of Puerto Rico". Culture Trip. March 5, 2018. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
"Animals – Virgin Islands National Park". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form—Turtle and Shark" (PDF). U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2017.
"National Park of American Samoa". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 13, 2010. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"Virgin Islands National Park". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on August 30, 2010. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"War In The Pacific National Historical Park". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
Mosbergen, Dominique (June 28, 2018). "Bipartisan Bill Seeks To Make Puerto Rico The 51st U.S. State By 2021". HuffPost Latest News. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
Hulse, Carl (January 9, 2018). "Advocates of Puerto Rico Statehood Plan to Demand Representation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
Wagner, John (September 20, 2018). "Puerto Rico's governor ramps up push for statehood on anniversary of Maria". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
Immerwahr, Daniel (February 15, 2019). "How the US has hidden its empire". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
Vine, David (September 28, 2017). "Most countries have given up their colonies. Why hasn't America?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
Stern, Mark Joseph (March 30, 2018). "The census' new citizenship question leaves out American Samoa". Slate. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Reagan, Ronald (November 3, 1986). Placing Into Full Force and Effect the Covenant With the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Compacts of Free Association With the Federated States of Micronesia and the Republic of the Marshall Islands – via Wikisource.

wondermondo.com

"Bajo Nuevo Bank (Petrel Islands) and Serranilla Bank". Wondermondo.com. October 2012. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018.

worldatlas.com

"What Are The US Territories?". worldatlas.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
Amaya, Nigel (July 16, 2018). "When Did Puerto Rico Become a Commonwealth?". WorldAtlas. Archived from the original on April 5, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2019. Worldatlas.com. "When Did Puerto Rico Become A Commonwealth?" Retrieved July 4, 2019.

worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

"Life expectancy at birth, total (years) – Puerto Rico, Guam, Virgin Islands (U.S.) | Data". Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020. Worldbank.org. Life Expectancy at birth (Puerto Rico, Guam, Virgin Islands (U.S.)) Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"American Samoa | Data". data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on August 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
"Virgin Islands (U.S.) | Data". data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
"Northern Mariana Islands | Data". data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
"Guam | Data". data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
"Puerto Rico | Data". data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
"GDP growth (annual %) – Puerto Rico | Data". Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020. WorldBank. GDP Growth (Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 26, 2020.

worldcat.org

Liptak, Adam (May 2, 2022). "Gorsuch Calls for Overruling 'Shameful' Cases on U.S. Territories". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.