"Back to the Iron Fist?: Bukele's Security Policies". Miracle or Mirage?: Gangs and Plunging Violence in El Salvador. International Crisis Group: 6–13. 8 July 2020. JSTORresrep31423.6.
Fatah, Douglas; Babineau, Kathryn (2017). "The Evolution of MS 13 in El Salvador and Honduras". PRISM. 7 (1). Institute for National Strategic Security, National Defense University: 58–73. ISSN2157-0663. JSTOR26470498.
van der Borgh, Chris (2019). "Government Responses to Gang Power: From Truce to War on Gangs in El Salvador". European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies (107). Centrum voor Studie en Documentatie van Latijns Amerika: 1–25. ISSN0924-0608. JSTOR26764790.
"La Guerra Contra Pandillas no se Detiene" [The War Against the Gangs Doesn't Stop]. Ministry of Justice and Public Security (in Spanish). 21 April 2023. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
"La Guerra Contra Pandillas no se Detiene" [The War Against the Gangs Doesn't Stop]. Ministry of Justice and Public Security (in Spanish). 21 April 2023. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
Fatah, Douglas; Babineau, Kathryn (2017). "The Evolution of MS 13 in El Salvador and Honduras". PRISM. 7 (1). Institute for National Strategic Security, National Defense University: 58–73. ISSN2157-0663. JSTOR26470498.
van der Borgh, Chris (2019). "Government Responses to Gang Power: From Truce to War on Gangs in El Salvador". European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies (107). Centrum voor Studie en Documentatie van Latijns Amerika: 1–25. ISSN0924-0608. JSTOR26764790.