References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Testicle" in the English version

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Steger, Klaus; Weidner, Wolfgang (2011). "Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System". Practical Urology: Essential Principles and Practice. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 57–59. ISBN 978-1-84-882034-0. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-01.

Lao, Michael; Smith, Shannon; Gilbert, Bruce R. (2020). "Male Reproductive Ultrasound". Practical Urological Ultrasound. Springer Nature. p. 298. ISBN 978-3-03-052309-1. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-05.

Rhoades, Rodney A.; Bell, David R. (2012). Medical Physiology: Principles for Clinical Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 681. ISBN 978-1-60-913427-3. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-05.

Cho, S; Bae, J.H. (2017). "Penis and Testis". Clinical Regenerative Medicine in Urology. Springer. p. 281. ISBN 978-9-81-102723-9. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-01.

Pocock, Gillian; Richards, Christopher D.; Richards, David A. (2018). Human Physiology. Oxford University Press. p. 766. ISBN 978-0-19-873722-3. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-02.

Histology, A Text and Atlas Archived 2023-06-29 at the Wayback Machine by Michael H. Ross and Wojciech Pawlina, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 5th ed, 2006^{[page needed]}

Huhtaniemi, Ilpo (2018). Encyclopedia of Endocrine Diseases. Academic Press. p. 667. ISBN 978-0-12-812200-6. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-02.

Schlegel, P.N.; Katzovitz, M.A. (2020). "Male Reproductive Physiology". Urologic Principles and Practice. Springer Nature. p. 50. ISBN 978-3-03-028599-9. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-02.

Bitzer, Johannes; Mahmood, Tahir A. (2022). Handbook of Contraception and Sexual Reproductive Healthcare. Cambridge University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-10-895863-9. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-05.

Miell, John; Davies, Zoe (2014). "Reproductive function in the male". Clinical Biochemistry: Metabolic and Clinical Aspects. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 451. ISBN 978-0-70-205478-5. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-05.

Goldenberg, Etai; Benjamin, Tavya G.R; Gilbert, Bruce R. (2020). "Scrotal Ultrasound". Practical Urological Ultrasound. Springer Nature. p. 80. ISBN 978-3-03-052309-1. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-06.

Steger, Klaus; Weidner, Wolfgang (2011). "Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System". Practical Urology: Essential Principles and Practice. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-84-882034-0. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-05.

Tortora, Gerard J.; Nielsen, Mark (2017). Principles of Human Anatomy. John Wiley & Sons. p. 486. ISBN 978-1-11-944446-6. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-06.

Pua, Bradley B.; Covey, Anne M.; Madoff, David C. (2018). Interventional Radiology: Fundamentals of Clinical Practice. Oxford University Press. p. 533. ISBN 978-0-19-027625-6. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-06.

Berney, Daniel M; Ulbright, Thomas M. (2015). "Anatomy of the Testis and Staging of its Cancers: Implications for Diagnosis". Genitourinary Pathology: Practical Advances. Springer. p. 436. ISBN 978-1-49-392044-0. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-06.

Aboumarzouk, Omar M. (2019). Blandy's Urology. John Wiley & Sons. p. 747. ISBN 978-1-11-886336-7. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-06.

Tubbs, R. Shane; Shoja, Mohammadali M.; Loukas, Marios (2016). Bergman's Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation. John Wiley & Sons. p. 1393. ISBN 978-1-11-843068-2. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-03.

Wiser, Herbert J.; Sandlow, Jay; Kohler, Tobias S. (2012). "Causes of Male Infertility". Male Infertility: Contemporary Clinical Approaches, Andrology, ART & Antioxidants. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-46-143335-4. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-10.

Coad, Jane; Pedley, Kevin; Dunstall, Melvyn (2019). Anatomy and Physiology for Midwives E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 53–54. ISBN 978-0-70-206665-8. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-17.

de Jong, M. Robert (2020). Sonography Scanning E-Book: Principles and Protocols. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 343. ISBN 978-0-32-376425-4. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-05.

Song, David H; Neligan, Peter C (2017). Plastic Surgery E-Book: Volume 4: Trunk and Lower Extremity. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 293. ISBN 978-0-32-335707-4. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-10.

Hammoud, S; Carrell, D.T. (2011). "The Emerging Role of the Sperm Epigenome and its Potential Role in Development". Biennial Review of Infertility: Volume 2, 2011, Volume 2;Volume 2011. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 184. ISBN 978-1-44-198456-2. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-16.

Khurana, Indu; Khurana, Arushi (2015). Textbook of Medical Physiology - E-book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 807. ISBN 978-8-13-124254-4. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-14.

Moore, Keith L.; Persaud, T. V. N.; Torchia, Mark G. (2018). The Developing Human - E-Book: Clinically Oriented Embryology. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 259. ISBN 978-0-32-361156-5. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-11.

Winkler, Stephan; Dalkowski, Katja; Mair, Jörg; Klebe, Sonja (2018). Sobotta Anatomy Textbook: English Edition with Latin Nomenclature. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 374. ISBN 978-0-72-067617-4. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-13.

Kulkarni, Neeta V (2015). Clinical Anatomy: A Problem Solving Approach Author. JP Medical Ltd. p. 621. ISBN 978-9-35-152966-8. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-07.

Ovadia, Aaron E; Yang, Hailiu; Neiderberger, Craig S.; Ho, Christina; Sabia, Michael; Seftel, Allen D. (2017). "Scrotal Pain". Urogenital Pain: A Clinicians Guide to Diagnosis and Interventional Treatments. Springer. p. 108. ISBN 978-3-3-1945794-9. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-12.

Bucci, Stefano; Rizzo, Michele; Liguori, Giovanni; Umari, Paolo; Chiriaco, Giovanni; Bertolotto, Michele (2017). "The Testicles: Trauma, Inflammation and Testicular Torsion". Atlas of Ultrasonography in Urology, Andrology, and Nephrology. Springer. p. 500. ISBN 978-3-31-940782-1. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-07.

Wessells, Hunter (2013). Urological Emergencies: A Practical Approach. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-62-703423-4. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-12.

Medical Symptoms. Penguin. 2022. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-74-406302-8. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-13.

Kamaya, Aya; Wong-You-Cheong, Jade (2021). Diagnostic Ultrasound: Abdomen and Pelvis E-Book Diagnostic Ultrasound. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 938. ISBN 978-0-32-379403-9. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-13.

Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Aster, Jon C. (2017). Robbins Basic Pathology E-Book Robbins Pathology. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 692. ISBN 978-0-32-339413-0. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-13.

Jameson, J. Larry; De Groot, Leslie J. (2015). Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 2363. ISBN 978-0-32-332195-2. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-14.

Soto, Jorge A; Lucey, Brian (2016). Emergency Radiology: The Requisites E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-32-339008-8. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-14.

Melmed, Shlomo; Koenig, Ronald; Rosen, Clifford; Auchus, Richard; Goldfine, Allison (2019). Williams Textbook of Endocrinology E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 669. ISBN 978-0-32-371154-8. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-14.

Page 559 in: John Pellerito, Joseph F Polak (2012). Introduction to Vascular Ultrasonography (6 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 9781455737666.

Mason, Laura (2014). Davidson, Alan (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford University Press. p. 816. ISBN 9780199677337. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2021-12-05.

A.D. Johnson (2 December 2012). Development, Anatomy, and Physiology. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-14323-3. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2020.

Mervyn Griffiths (2 December 2012). The Biology of the Monotremes. Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-0-323-15331-7. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2020.

Murray Fowler; Susan K. Mikota (9 January 2008). Biology, Medicine, and Surgery of Elephants. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-34411-8. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2020.

Don II Hunsaker (2 December 2012). The Biology of Marsupials. Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-0-323-14620-3. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2020.

C. Hugh Tyndale-Biscoe (2005). Life of Marsupials. Csiro Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-06257-3. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2020-10-19.

Hugh Tyndale-Biscoe; Marilyn Renfree (30 January 1987). Reproductive Physiology of Marsupials. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33792-2. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2020.

Bernd Würsig; J.G.M. Thewissen; Kit M. Kovacs (27 November 2017). Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-0-12-804381-3. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2020.

Frances M.D. Gulland; Leslie A. Dierauf; Karyl L. Whitman (20 March 2018). CRC Handbook of Marine Mammal Medicine. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-351-38416-2. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2020.

D. S. Mills; Jeremy N. Marchant-Forde (2010). The Encyclopedia of Applied Animal Behaviour and Welfare. CABI. pp. 293–. ISBN 978-0-85199-724-7. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2020-10-19.

doi.org

Condorelli, Rosita; Calogero, Aldo E.; La Vignera, Sandro (2013). "Relationship between Testicular Volume and Conventional or Nonconventional Sperm Parameters". International Journal of Endocrinology. 2013: 1–6. doi:10.1155/2013/145792. PMC 3780703. PMID 24089610.

Moore, Carl R. (1926). "The Biology of the Mammalian Testis and Scrotum". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 1 (1): 4–50. doi:10.1086/394235. ISSN 0033-5770.

Uhlén, Mathias; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Lindskog, Cecilia; Oksvold, Per; Mardinoglu, Adil; Sivertsson, Åsa; Kampf, Caroline; Sjöstedt, Evelina (2015-01-23). "Tissue-based map of the human proteome". Science. 347 (6220): 1260419. doi:10.1126/science.1260419. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25613900. S2CID 802377.

Djureinovic, D.; Fagerberg, L.; Hallström, B.; Danielsson, A.; Lindskog, C.; Uhlén, M.; Pontén, F. (2014-06-01). "The human testis-specific proteome defined by transcriptomics and antibody-based profiling". MHR: Basic Science of Reproductive Medicine. 20 (6): 476–488. doi:10.1093/molehr/gau018. ISSN 1360-9947. PMID 24598113.

Sierens, J. E.; Sneddon, S. F.; Collins, F.; Millar, M. R.; Saunders, P. T. (2005). "Estrogens in Testis Biology". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1061 (1): 65–76. Bibcode:2005NYASA1061...65S. doi:10.1196/annals.1336.008. PMID 16467258. S2CID 24905596.

Kleisner, Karel; Ivell, Richard; Flegr, Jaroslav (March 2010). "The evolutionary history of testicular externalization and the origin of the scrotum". Journal of Biosciences. 35 (1). Indian Academy of Sciences: 27–37. doi:10.1007/s12038-010-0005-7. PMID 20413907. S2CID 11962872. Archived from the original on 25 February 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2018.

Rommel, S.A.; Pabst, D.A.; McLellan, W.A. (2007). "Functional anatomy of the cetacean reproductive system, with comparisons to the domestic dog". In Miller, D.L. (ed.). Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Cetacea: Whales, Porpoises and Dolphins. pp. 127–145. doi:10.1201/b11001. ISBN 9780429063626.

Pabst, D.A.; Sentiel, A.R; McLellan, W.A. (1998). "Evolution of thermoregulatory function in cetacean reproductive systems". In Thewissen, J.G.M. (ed.). The Emergence of Whales. Advances in Vertebrate Paleobiology. Springer US. pp. 379–397. doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0159-0_13. ISBN 978-1-4899-0161-3.

Paul C, Murray AA, Spears N, Saunders PT (2008). "A single, mild, transient scrotal heat stress causes DNA damage, subfertility and impairs formation of blastocysts in mice". Reproduction. 136 (1): 73–84. doi:10.1530/REP-08-0036. PMID 18390691.

Pitcher, T.E.; Dunn, P.O.; Whittingham, L.A. (2005). "Sperm competition and the evolution of testes size in birds". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 18 (3): 557–567. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00874.x. PMID 15842485. S2CID 18331398.

Shackelford, T. K.; Goetz, A. T. (2007). "Adaptation to Sperm Competition in Humans". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 16: 47–50. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00473.x. S2CID 6179167.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Shackelford, T. K.; Goetz, A. T. (2007). "Adaptation to Sperm Competition in Humans". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 16: 47–50. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00473.x. S2CID 6179167.

web.archive.org

Cho, S; Bae, J.H. (2017). "Penis and Testis". Clinical Regenerative Medicine in Urology. Springer. p. 281. ISBN 978-9-81-102723-9. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-01.

Histology, A Text and Atlas Archived 2023-06-29 at the Wayback Machine by Michael H. Ross and Wojciech Pawlina, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 5th ed, 2006^{[page needed]}

Huhtaniemi, Ilpo (2018). Encyclopedia of Endocrine Diseases. Academic Press. p. 667. ISBN 978-0-12-812200-6. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-02.

Steger, Klaus; Weidner, Wolfgang (2011). "Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System". Practical Urology: Essential Principles and Practice. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-84-882034-0. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-05.

Tortora, Gerard J.; Nielsen, Mark (2017). Principles of Human Anatomy. John Wiley & Sons. p. 486. ISBN 978-1-11-944446-6. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-06.

Aboumarzouk, Omar M. (2019). Blandy's Urology. John Wiley & Sons. p. 747. ISBN 978-1-11-886336-7. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-06.

Online textbook: "Developmental Biology Archived 2018-04-05 at the Wayback Machine" 6th ed. By Scott F. Gilbert (2000) published by Sinauer Associates, Inc. of Sunderland (MA).

Kulkarni, Neeta V (2015). Clinical Anatomy: A Problem Solving Approach Author. JP Medical Ltd. p. 621. ISBN 978-9-35-152966-8. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-07.

Medical Symptoms. Penguin. 2022. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-74-406302-8. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-13.

Mason, Laura (2014). Davidson, Alan (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford University Press. p. 816. ISBN 9780199677337. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2021-12-05.

"Understanding Genetics". Genetics.TheTech.org. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2018.

Hoag, Hannah. I'll take a girl, please... Cherry-picking from the dish of life. Drexel University Publication. Archived August 31, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

A.D. Johnson (2 December 2012). Development, Anatomy, and Physiology. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-14323-3. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2020.

Mervyn Griffiths (2 December 2012). The Biology of the Monotremes. Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-0-323-15331-7. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2020.

Don II Hunsaker (2 December 2012). The Biology of Marsupials. Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-0-323-14620-3. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2020.

C. Hugh Tyndale-Biscoe (2005). Life of Marsupials. Csiro Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-06257-3. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2020-10-19.

Schaffer, N. E., et al. "Ultrasonography of the reproductive anatomy in the Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) Archived 2017-09-23 at the Wayback Machine." Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine (1994): 337-348.

Rommel, S.A.; Pabst, D.A.; McLellan, W.A. (1998). "Reproductive Thermoregulation in Marine Mammals" (PDF). American Scientist. Vol. 86, no. 5. pp. 440–448. JSTOR 27857097. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 November 2021.

BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION 56, 1570–1575 (1997)- Determination of Testis Temperature Rhythms and Effects of Constant Light on Testicular Function in the Domestic Fowl (Gallus domesticus) Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine

"Ask a Biologist Q&A / Human sexual physiology – good design?". Askabiologist.org.uk. 4 September 2007. Archived from the original on 27 October 2010. Retrieved 25 October 2010.

"'The Human Body as an Evolutionary Patchwork' by Alan Walker, Princeton.edu". RichardDawkins.net. 2007-04-10. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2010.

"Science : Bumpy lifestyle led to external testes". Archived from the original on 2015-02-22. Retrieved 2017-09-15.

Crane, J.; Scott, R. (2002). "Eubalaena glacialis". Animal Diversity Web. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2009.

worldcat.org

Moore, Carl R. (1926). "The Biology of the Mammalian Testis and Scrotum". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 1 (1): 4–50. doi:10.1086/394235. ISSN 0033-5770.

Testicle (English Wikipedia)

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