Ta, Anthony; D'Arcy, Frank T.; Hoag, Nathan; D'Arcy, John P.; Lawrentschuk, Nathan (June 2016). "Testicular torsion and the acute scrotum". European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 23 (3): 160–165. doi:10.1097/mej.0000000000000303. ISSN0969-9546. PMID26267075. S2CID8286825.
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Ta, Anthony; D'Arcy, Frank T.; Hoag, Nathan; D'Arcy, John P.; Lawrentschuk, Nathan (June 2016). "Testicular torsion and the acute scrotum". European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 23 (3): 160–165. doi:10.1097/mej.0000000000000303. ISSN0969-9546. PMID26267075. S2CID8286825.
Ringdahl E, Teague L (November 2006). "Testicular torsion". Am Fam Physician. 74 (10): 1739–43. PMID17137004.
Arce J, Cortés M, Vargas J (2002). "Sonographic diagnosis of acute spermatic cord torsion. Rotation of the cord: a key to the diagnosis". Pediatr Radiol. 32 (7): 485–91. doi:10.1007/s00247-002-0701-z. PMID12107581. S2CID6393830.
Ta, Anthony; D'Arcy, Frank T.; Hoag, Nathan; D'Arcy, John P.; Lawrentschuk, Nathan (June 2016). "Testicular torsion and the acute scrotum". European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 23 (3): 160–165. doi:10.1097/mej.0000000000000303. ISSN0969-9546. PMID26267075. S2CID8286825.
Arce J, Cortés M, Vargas J (2002). "Sonographic diagnosis of acute spermatic cord torsion. Rotation of the cord: a key to the diagnosis". Pediatr Radiol. 32 (7): 485–91. doi:10.1007/s00247-002-0701-z. PMID12107581. S2CID6393830.
Ta, Anthony; D'Arcy, Frank T.; Hoag, Nathan; D'Arcy, John P.; Lawrentschuk, Nathan (June 2016). "Testicular torsion and the acute scrotum". European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 23 (3): 160–165. doi:10.1097/mej.0000000000000303. ISSN0969-9546. PMID26267075. S2CID8286825.