Tetanus (English Wikipedia)

Cabiaux V, Lorge P, Vandenbranden M, Falmagne P, Ruysschaert JM (April 1985). "Tetanus toxin induces fusion and aggregation of lipid vesicles containing phosphatidylinositol at low pH". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 128 (2): 840–9. Bibcode:1985BBRC..128..840C. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(85)90123-8. PMID 3994725.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Jennings K (2013-10-08). Because I Said So!: The Truth Behind the Myths, Tales, and Warnings Every Generation Passes Down to Its Kids. Simon and Schuster. pp. 13–. ISBN 978-1-4767-0696-2.
Thwaites, C. Louise; Yen, Lam Minh (13 August 2018). "Tetanus". In J. Larry Jameson (ed.). Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. Vol. 1 and 2. Anthony S. Fauci, Dennis L. Kasper, Stephen L. Hauser, Dan L. Longo, Joseph Loscalzo (Twentieth ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. p. 2884. ISBN 978-1-259-64403-0.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

global.britannica.com

tetanus in Encyclopædia Britannica. Last Updated 7-17-2013

bscvet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tetanus in Goat and sheep". bscvet.com. Retrieved 2023-07-31.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

Atkinson, William (May 2012). Tetanus Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (12 ed.). Public Health Foundation. pp. 291–300. ISBN 978-0-9832631-3-5. Archived from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"Tetanus Symptoms and Complications". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. January 9, 2013. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
"Tetanus Causes and Transmission". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. January 9, 2013. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
"Tetanus For Clinicians". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. January 9, 2013. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
"Tetanus Surveillance and Trends". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
"Tetanus - Epidemiology of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020-05-10. Archived from the original on 2020-05-10. Retrieved 2020-05-18. Laryngospasm (spasm of the vocal cords) and/or spasm of the muscles of respiration leads to interference with breathing.
"Pinkbook: Tetanus | CDC". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 17 August 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
"CDC Pink Book Chapter 21: Tetanus". CDC.gov. August 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2023.

checkorphan.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tetanus – CheckOrphan". 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2024-09-06.

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,831^st place; English: 1,216^th place)

tetanus Archived 2012-06-26 at the Wayback Machine. CollinsDictionary.com. Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 11th Edition. Retrieved October 01, 2012

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Sudarshan, Raghav; Sayo, Ana Ria; Renner, David Roman; Saram, Sophia de; Godbole, Gauri; Warrell, Clare; Duong, Ha Thi Hai; Thwaites, C. Louise; Mehta, Arpan R.; Coughlan, Charles (2025-06-18). "Tetanus: recognition and management". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 25 (11): e645–e657. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00292-0. ISSN 1473-3099. PMC 7617864. PMID 40543524.
Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". The Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". The Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R, Davis A, Liang X, Zhou M, et al. (GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". The Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
Vandelaer J, Birmingham M, Gasse F, Kurian M, Shaw C, Garnier S (July 2003). "Tetanus in developing countries: an update on the Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination Initiative". Vaccine. 21 (24): 3442–5. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00347-5. PMID 12850356.
Brauner JS, Vieira SR, Bleck TP (July 2002). "Changes in severe accidental tetanus mortality in the ICU during two decades in Brazil". Intensive Care Medicine. 28 (7): 930–5. doi:10.1007/s00134-002-1332-4. PMID 12122532. S2CID 21772357.
Farrar JJ, Yen LM, Cook T, Fairweather N, Binh N, Parry J, Parry CM (September 2000). "Tetanus". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 69 (3): 292–301. doi:10.1136/jnnp.69.3.292. PMC 1737078. PMID 10945801.
Doshi A, Warrell C, Dahdaleh D, Kullmann D (February 2014). "Just a graze? Cephalic tetanus presenting as a stroke mimic". Practical Neurology. 14 (1): 39–41. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2013-000541. PMID 24052566. S2CID 32389452.
Adeleye AO, Azeez AL (October 2012). "Fatal tetanus complicating an untreated mild open head injury: a case-illustrated review of cephalic tetanus". Surgical Infections. 13 (5): 317–20. doi:10.1089/sur.2011.023. PMID 23039234.
Ajayi E, Obimakinde O (July 2011). "Cephalic tetanus following tooth extraction in a woman from Nigeria". Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice. 2 (2): 201–2. doi:10.4103/0976-3147.83597. PMC 3159367. PMID 21897694.
Kwon JC, Park Y, Han ZA, Song JE, Park HS (January 2013). "Trismus in cephalic tetanus from a foot injury". The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine. 28 (1): 121. doi:10.3904/kjim.2013.28.1.121. PMC 3543954. PMID 23346010.
Seo DH, Cho DK, Kwon HC, Kim TU (February 2012). "A case of cephalic tetanus with unilateral ptosis and facial palsy". Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine. 36 (1): 167–70. doi:10.5535/arm.2012.36.1.167. PMC 3309317. PMID 22506253.
Hanif H, Anjum A, Ali N, Jamal A, Imran M, Ahmad B, Ali MI (October 2015). "Isolation and Antibiogram of Clostridium tetani from Clinically Diagnosed Tetanus Patients". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 93 (4): 752–6. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.15-0040. PMC 4596594. PMID 26175031.
Pellizzari R, Rossetto O, Schiavo G, Montecucco C (February 1999). Clementi F, Fesce R (eds.). "Tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins: mechanism of action and therapeutic uses". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 354 (1381): 259–68. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0377. PMC 1692495. PMID 10212474.
Montecucco C, Schiavo G, Meldolesi J, Valtorta F (July 1994). "Mechanism of action of tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins". Molecular Microbiology. 13 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb00396.x. PMID 7527117. S2CID 45069991.
Jung, Jae Hoon (2019-05-31). "Synaptic Vesicles Having Large Contact Areas with the Presynaptic Membrane are Preferentially Hemifused at Active Zones of Frog Neuromuscular Junctions Fixed during Synaptic Activity". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 20 (11): 2692. doi:10.3390/ijms20112692. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 6600287. PMID 31159267.
Masuyer G, Conrad J, Stenmark P (August 2017). "The structure of the tetanus toxin reveals pH-mediated domain dynamics". EMBO Reports. 18 (8): 1306–1317. doi:10.15252/embr.201744198. PMC 5538627. PMID 28645943.
Beise J, Hahnen J, Andersen-Beckh B, Dreyer F (January 1994). "Pore formation by tetanus toxin, its chain, and fragments in neuronal membranes and evaluation of the underlying motifs in the structure of the toxin molecule". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 349 (1): 66–73. doi:10.1007/BF00178208. PMID 8139702. S2CID 9398335.
Cabiaux V, Lorge P, Vandenbranden M, Falmagne P, Ruysschaert JM (April 1985). "Tetanus toxin induces fusion and aggregation of lipid vesicles containing phosphatidylinositol at low pH". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 128 (2): 840–9. Bibcode:1985BBRC..128..840C. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(85)90123-8. PMID 3994725.
Foran P, Shone CC, Dolly JO (December 1994). "Differences in the protease activities of tetanus and botulinum B toxins revealed by the cleavage of vesicle-associated membrane protein and various sized fragments". Biochemistry. 33 (51): 15365–74. doi:10.1021/bi00255a017. PMID 7803399.
Apte NM, Karnad DR (October 1995). "Short Report: The Spatula Test: A Simple Bedside Test to Diagnose Tetanus". American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 53 (4): 386–7. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1995.53.386. PMID 7485691.
Porter JD, Perkin MA, Corbel MJ, Farrington CP, Watkins JT, Begg NT (1992). "Lack of early antitoxin response to tetanus booster". Vaccine. 10 (5): 334–6. doi:10.1016/0264-410X(92)90373-R. PMID 1574917.
Rodrigo C, Fernando D, Rajapakse S (March 2014). "Pharmacological management of tetanus: an evidence-based review". Critical Care. 18 (2) 217. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi:10.1186/cc13797. PMC 4057067. PMID 25029486.
Black RE, Cousens S, Johnson HL, Lawn JE, Rudan I, Bassani DG, et al. (June 2010). "Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis". The Lancet. 375 (9730): 1969–87. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60549-1. PMID 20466419. S2CID 27812760.
Pearce JM (1996). "Notes on tetanus (lockjaw)". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 60 (3): 332. doi:10.1136/jnnp.60.3.332. PMC 1073859. PMID 8609513.
Hemilä H, Koivula T (November 2013). "Vitamin C for preventing and treating tetanus". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (11) CD006665. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006665.pub3. hdl:10138/225863. PMID 24226506.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Hemilä H, Koivula T (November 2013). "Vitamin C for preventing and treating tetanus". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (11) CD006665. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006665.pub3. hdl:10138/225863. PMID 24226506.

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

science.howstuffworks.com

Edmonds M (2009-07-29). "Causes of Tetanus". HowStuffWorks. Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015.

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; English: 1,798^th place)

"Tetanus - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2025-01-28.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sudarshan, Raghav; Sayo, Ana Ria; Renner, David Roman; Saram, Sophia de; Godbole, Gauri; Warrell, Clare; Duong, Ha Thi Hai; Thwaites, C. Louise; Mehta, Arpan R.; Coughlan, Charles (2025-06-18). "Tetanus: recognition and management". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 25 (11): e645–e657. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00292-0. ISSN 1473-3099. PMC 7617864. PMID 40543524.
Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". The Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". The Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R, Davis A, Liang X, Zhou M, et al. (GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". The Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
Vandelaer J, Birmingham M, Gasse F, Kurian M, Shaw C, Garnier S (July 2003). "Tetanus in developing countries: an update on the Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination Initiative". Vaccine. 21 (24): 3442–5. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00347-5. PMID 12850356.
Brauner JS, Vieira SR, Bleck TP (July 2002). "Changes in severe accidental tetanus mortality in the ICU during two decades in Brazil". Intensive Care Medicine. 28 (7): 930–5. doi:10.1007/s00134-002-1332-4. PMID 12122532. S2CID 21772357.
Farrar JJ, Yen LM, Cook T, Fairweather N, Binh N, Parry J, Parry CM (September 2000). "Tetanus". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 69 (3): 292–301. doi:10.1136/jnnp.69.3.292. PMC 1737078. PMID 10945801.
Doshi A, Warrell C, Dahdaleh D, Kullmann D (February 2014). "Just a graze? Cephalic tetanus presenting as a stroke mimic". Practical Neurology. 14 (1): 39–41. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2013-000541. PMID 24052566. S2CID 32389452.
Del Pilar Morales E, Bertrán Pasarell J, Cardona Rodriguez Z, Almodovar Mercado JC, Figueroa Navarro A (2014). "Cephalic tetanus following penetrating eye trauma: a case report". Boletin Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico. 106 (2): 25–9. PMID 25065047.
Adeleye AO, Azeez AL (October 2012). "Fatal tetanus complicating an untreated mild open head injury: a case-illustrated review of cephalic tetanus". Surgical Infections. 13 (5): 317–20. doi:10.1089/sur.2011.023. PMID 23039234.
Ajayi E, Obimakinde O (July 2011). "Cephalic tetanus following tooth extraction in a woman from Nigeria". Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice. 2 (2): 201–2. doi:10.4103/0976-3147.83597. PMC 3159367. PMID 21897694.
Ugwu GI, Okolugbo NE (2012). "Otogenic tetanus: case series". West Africa Journal of Medicine. 31 (4): 277–9. PMID 23468033.
Kwon JC, Park Y, Han ZA, Song JE, Park HS (January 2013). "Trismus in cephalic tetanus from a foot injury". The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine. 28 (1): 121. doi:10.3904/kjim.2013.28.1.121. PMC 3543954. PMID 23346010.
Seo DH, Cho DK, Kwon HC, Kim TU (February 2012). "A case of cephalic tetanus with unilateral ptosis and facial palsy". Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine. 36 (1): 167–70. doi:10.5535/arm.2012.36.1.167. PMC 3309317. PMID 22506253.
Hanif H, Anjum A, Ali N, Jamal A, Imran M, Ahmad B, Ali MI (October 2015). "Isolation and Antibiogram of Clostridium tetani from Clinically Diagnosed Tetanus Patients". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 93 (4): 752–6. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.15-0040. PMC 4596594. PMID 26175031.
Wells CL, Wilkins TD (1996). "Clostridia: Sporeforming Anaerobic Bacilli". In Baron S (ed.). Baron's Medical Microbiology. Univ of Texas Medical Branch. ISBN 978-0-9631172-1-2. PMID 21413315. Archived from the original on 2009-02-06.
Pellizzari R, Rossetto O, Schiavo G, Montecucco C (February 1999). Clementi F, Fesce R (eds.). "Tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins: mechanism of action and therapeutic uses". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 354 (1381): 259–68. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0377. PMC 1692495. PMID 10212474.
Montecucco C, Schiavo G, Meldolesi J, Valtorta F (July 1994). "Mechanism of action of tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins". Molecular Microbiology. 13 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb00396.x. PMID 7527117. S2CID 45069991.
Jung, Jae Hoon (2019-05-31). "Synaptic Vesicles Having Large Contact Areas with the Presynaptic Membrane are Preferentially Hemifused at Active Zones of Frog Neuromuscular Junctions Fixed during Synaptic Activity". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 20 (11): 2692. doi:10.3390/ijms20112692. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 6600287. PMID 31159267.
Masuyer G, Conrad J, Stenmark P (August 2017). "The structure of the tetanus toxin reveals pH-mediated domain dynamics". EMBO Reports. 18 (8): 1306–1317. doi:10.15252/embr.201744198. PMC 5538627. PMID 28645943.
Beise J, Hahnen J, Andersen-Beckh B, Dreyer F (January 1994). "Pore formation by tetanus toxin, its chain, and fragments in neuronal membranes and evaluation of the underlying motifs in the structure of the toxin molecule". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 349 (1): 66–73. doi:10.1007/BF00178208. PMID 8139702. S2CID 9398335.
Cabiaux V, Lorge P, Vandenbranden M, Falmagne P, Ruysschaert JM (April 1985). "Tetanus toxin induces fusion and aggregation of lipid vesicles containing phosphatidylinositol at low pH". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 128 (2): 840–9. Bibcode:1985BBRC..128..840C. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(85)90123-8. PMID 3994725.
Foran P, Shone CC, Dolly JO (December 1994). "Differences in the protease activities of tetanus and botulinum B toxins revealed by the cleavage of vesicle-associated membrane protein and various sized fragments". Biochemistry. 33 (51): 15365–74. doi:10.1021/bi00255a017. PMID 7803399.
Apte NM, Karnad DR (October 1995). "Short Report: The Spatula Test: A Simple Bedside Test to Diagnose Tetanus". American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 53 (4): 386–7. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1995.53.386. PMID 7485691.
"Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis: recommendations for vaccine use and other preventive measures. Recommendations of the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP)". MMWR Recommendations and Reports. 40 (RR-10): 1–28. August 1991. PMID 1865873.
Porter JD, Perkin MA, Corbel MJ, Farrington CP, Watkins JT, Begg NT (1992). "Lack of early antitoxin response to tetanus booster". Vaccine. 10 (5): 334–6. doi:10.1016/0264-410X(92)90373-R. PMID 1574917.
Rabadi, Thomas; Brady, Mark F. (2024). "Tetanus Toxoid". StatPearls. Treasure Island, Fla.: StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32491347. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
Rodrigo C, Fernando D, Rajapakse S (March 2014). "Pharmacological management of tetanus: an evidence-based review". Critical Care. 18 (2) 217. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi:10.1186/cc13797. PMC 4057067. PMID 25029486.
Black RE, Cousens S, Johnson HL, Lawn JE, Rudan I, Bassani DG, et al. (June 2010). "Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis". The Lancet. 375 (9730): 1969–87. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60549-1. PMID 20466419. S2CID 27812760.
Pearce JM (1996). "Notes on tetanus (lockjaw)". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 60 (3): 332. doi:10.1136/jnnp.60.3.332. PMC 1073859. PMID 8609513.
Hemilä H, Koivula T (November 2013). "Vitamin C for preventing and treating tetanus". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (11) CD006665. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006665.pub3. hdl:10138/225863. PMID 24226506.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sudarshan, Raghav; Sayo, Ana Ria; Renner, David Roman; Saram, Sophia de; Godbole, Gauri; Warrell, Clare; Duong, Ha Thi Hai; Thwaites, C. Louise; Mehta, Arpan R.; Coughlan, Charles (2025-06-18). "Tetanus: recognition and management". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 25 (11): e645–e657. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00292-0. ISSN 1473-3099. PMC 7617864. PMID 40543524.
Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". The Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". The Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R, Davis A, Liang X, Zhou M, et al. (GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". The Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
Farrar JJ, Yen LM, Cook T, Fairweather N, Binh N, Parry J, Parry CM (September 2000). "Tetanus". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 69 (3): 292–301. doi:10.1136/jnnp.69.3.292. PMC 1737078. PMID 10945801.
Ajayi E, Obimakinde O (July 2011). "Cephalic tetanus following tooth extraction in a woman from Nigeria". Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice. 2 (2): 201–2. doi:10.4103/0976-3147.83597. PMC 3159367. PMID 21897694.
Kwon JC, Park Y, Han ZA, Song JE, Park HS (January 2013). "Trismus in cephalic tetanus from a foot injury". The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine. 28 (1): 121. doi:10.3904/kjim.2013.28.1.121. PMC 3543954. PMID 23346010.
Seo DH, Cho DK, Kwon HC, Kim TU (February 2012). "A case of cephalic tetanus with unilateral ptosis and facial palsy". Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine. 36 (1): 167–70. doi:10.5535/arm.2012.36.1.167. PMC 3309317. PMID 22506253.
Hanif H, Anjum A, Ali N, Jamal A, Imran M, Ahmad B, Ali MI (October 2015). "Isolation and Antibiogram of Clostridium tetani from Clinically Diagnosed Tetanus Patients". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 93 (4): 752–6. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.15-0040. PMC 4596594. PMID 26175031.
Wells CL, Wilkins TD (1996). "Clostridia: Sporeforming Anaerobic Bacilli". In Baron S (ed.). Baron's Medical Microbiology. Univ of Texas Medical Branch. ISBN 978-0-9631172-1-2. PMID 21413315. Archived from the original on 2009-02-06.
Pellizzari R, Rossetto O, Schiavo G, Montecucco C (February 1999). Clementi F, Fesce R (eds.). "Tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins: mechanism of action and therapeutic uses". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 354 (1381): 259–68. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0377. PMC 1692495. PMID 10212474.
Jung, Jae Hoon (2019-05-31). "Synaptic Vesicles Having Large Contact Areas with the Presynaptic Membrane are Preferentially Hemifused at Active Zones of Frog Neuromuscular Junctions Fixed during Synaptic Activity". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 20 (11): 2692. doi:10.3390/ijms20112692. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 6600287. PMID 31159267.
Masuyer G, Conrad J, Stenmark P (August 2017). "The structure of the tetanus toxin reveals pH-mediated domain dynamics". EMBO Reports. 18 (8): 1306–1317. doi:10.15252/embr.201744198. PMC 5538627. PMID 28645943.
Rabadi, Thomas; Brady, Mark F. (2024). "Tetanus Toxoid". StatPearls. Treasure Island, Fla.: StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32491347. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
Rodrigo C, Fernando D, Rajapakse S (March 2014). "Pharmacological management of tetanus: an evidence-based review". Critical Care. 18 (2) 217. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi:10.1186/cc13797. PMC 4057067. PMID 25029486.
Pearce JM (1996). "Notes on tetanus (lockjaw)". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 60 (3): 332. doi:10.1136/jnnp.60.3.332. PMC 1073859. PMID 8609513.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

O'Connor A (February 22, 2005). "The Claim: Stepping on a Rusty Nail Can Cause Tetanus". The New York Times.

oralcancerfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Trismus – The Oral Cancer Foundation". 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2022.

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,491^st place; English: 1,740^th place)

"Deaths from tetanus, by age". Our World in Data. Retrieved 13 January 2020.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

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Sudarshan, Raghav; Sayo, Ana Ria; Renner, David Roman; Saram, Sophia de; Godbole, Gauri; Warrell, Clare; Duong, Ha Thi Hai; Thwaites, C. Louise; Mehta, Arpan R.; Coughlan, Charles (2025-06-18). "Tetanus: recognition and management". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 25 (11): e645–e657. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00292-0. ISSN 1473-3099. PMC 7617864. PMID 40543524.
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Tetanus (English Wikipedia)

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