Tetanus (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tetanus" in English language version.

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41nih.gov

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24doi.org

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15web.archive.org

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8cdc.gov

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5semanticscholar.org

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4unicef.org

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2books.google.com

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1oralcancerfoundation.org

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1howstuffworks.com

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1textbookofbacteriology.net

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1sciencedirect.com

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1ourworldindata.org

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1bscvet.com

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1collinsdictionary.com

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books.google.com

Jennings K (2013-10-08). Because I Said So!: The Truth Behind the Myths, Tales, and Warnings Every Generation Passes Down to Its Kids. Simon and Schuster. pp. 13–. ISBN 978-1-4767-0696-2.
Thwaites, C. Louise; Yen, Lam Minh (13 August 2018). "Tetanus". In J. Larry Jameson (ed.). Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. Vol. 1 and 2. Anthony S. Fauci, Dennis L. Kasper, Stephen L. Hauser, Dan L. Longo, Joseph Loscalzo (Twentieth ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. p. 2884. ISBN 978-1-259-64403-0.

britannica.com

global.britannica.com

tetanus in Encyclopædia Britannica. Last Updated 7-17-2013

bscvet.com

"Tetanus in Goat and sheep". bscvet.com. Retrieved 2023-07-31.

cdc.gov

Atkinson, William (May 2012). Tetanus Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (12 ed.). Public Health Foundation. pp. 291–300. ISBN 9780983263135. Archived from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"Tetanus Symptoms and Complications". cdc.gov. January 9, 2013. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
"Tetanus Causes and Transmission". www.cdc.gov. January 9, 2013. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
"Tetanus For Clinicians". cdc.gov. January 9, 2013. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
"About Tetanus". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. United States Government. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
"Tetanus - Epidemiology of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases". CDC. 2020-05-10. Archived from the original on 2020-05-10. Retrieved 2020-05-18. Laryngospasm (spasm of the vocal cords) and/or spasm of the muscles of respiration leads to interference with breathing.
"Pinkbook: Tetanus | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 17 August 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
"CDC Pink Book Chapter 21: Tetanus". CDC.gov. August 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2023.

collinsdictionary.com

tetanus Archived 2012-06-26 at the Wayback Machine. CollinsDictionary.com. Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 11th Edition. Retrieved October 01, 2012

doi.org

Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R, Davis A, Liang X, Zhou M, et al. (GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
Vandelaer J, Birmingham M, Gasse F, Kurian M, Shaw C, Garnier S (July 2003). "Tetanus in developing countries: an update on the Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination Initiative". Vaccine. 21 (24): 3442–5. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00347-5. PMID 12850356.
Brauner JS, Vieira SR, Bleck TP (July 2002). "Changes in severe accidental tetanus mortality in the ICU during two decades in Brazil". Intensive Care Med. 28 (7): 930–5. doi:10.1007/s00134-002-1332-4. PMID 12122532. S2CID 21772357.
Farrar JJ, Yen LM, Cook T, Fairweather N, Binh N, Parry J, Parry CM (September 2000). "Tetanus". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 69 (3): 292–301. doi:10.1136/jnnp.69.3.292. PMC 1737078. PMID 10945801.
Doshi A, Warrell C, Dahdaleh D, Kullmann D (February 2014). "Just a graze? Cephalic tetanus presenting as a stroke mimic". Pract Neurol. 14 (1): 39–41. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2013-000541. PMID 24052566. S2CID 32389452.
Adeleye AO, Azeez AL (October 2012). "Fatal tetanus complicating an untreated mild open head injury: a case-illustrated review of cephalic tetanus". Surgical Infections. 13 (5): 317–20. doi:10.1089/sur.2011.023. PMID 23039234.
Ajayi E, Obimakinde O (July 2011). "Cephalic tetanus following tooth extraction in a Nigerian woman". J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2 (2): 201–2. doi:10.4103/0976-3147.83597. PMC 3159367. PMID 21897694.
Kwon JC, Park Y, Han ZA, Song JE, Park HS (January 2013). "Trismus in cephalic tetanus from a foot injury". Korean J. Intern. Med. 28 (1): 121. doi:10.3904/kjim.2013.28.1.121. PMC 3543954. PMID 23346010.
Seo DH, Cho DK, Kwon HC, Kim TU (February 2012). "A case of cephalic tetanus with unilateral ptosis and facial palsy". Ann Rehabil Med. 36 (1): 167–70. doi:10.5535/arm.2012.36.1.167. PMC 3309317. PMID 22506253.
Hanif H, Anjum A, Ali N, Jamal A, Imran M, Ahmad B, Ali MI (October 2015). "Isolation and Antibiogram of Clostridium tetani from Clinically Diagnosed Tetanus Patients". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 93 (4): 752–6. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.15-0040. PMC 4596594. PMID 26175031.
Pellizzari R, Rossetto O, Schiavo G, Montecucco C (February 1999). Clementi F, Fesce R (eds.). "Tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins: mechanism of action and therapeutic uses". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 354 (1381): 259–68. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0377. PMC 1692495. PMID 10212474.
Montecucco C, Schiavo G, Meldolesi J, Valtorta F (July 1994). "Mechanism of action of tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins". Molecular Microbiology. 13 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb00396.x. PMID 7527117. S2CID 45069991.
Masuyer G, Conrad J, Stenmark P (August 2017). "The structure of the tetanus toxin reveals pH-mediated domain dynamics". EMBO Reports. 18 (8): 1306–1317. doi:10.15252/embr.201744198. PMC 5538627. PMID 28645943.
Beise J, Hahnen J, Andersen-Beckh B, Dreyer F (January 1994). "Pore formation by tetanus toxin, its chain, and fragments in neuronal membranes and evaluation of the underlying motifs in the structure of the toxin molecule". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 349 (1): 66–73. doi:10.1007/BF00178208. PMID 8139702. S2CID 9398335.
Cabiaux V, Lorge P, Vandenbranden M, Falmagne P, Ruysschaert JM (April 1985). "Tetanus toxin induces fusion and aggregation of lipid vesicles containing phosphatidylinositol at low pH". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 128 (2): 840–9. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(85)90123-8. PMID 3994725.
Foran P, Shone CC, Dolly JO (December 1994). "Differences in the protease activities of tetanus and botulinum B toxins revealed by the cleavage of vesicle-associated membrane protein and various sized fragments". Biochemistry. 33 (51): 15365–74. doi:10.1021/bi00255a017. PMID 7803399.
Apte NM, Karnad DR (October 1995). "Short Report: The Spatula Test: A Simple Bedside Test to Diagnose Tetanus". American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 53 (4): 386–7. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1995.53.386. PMID 7485691.
Porter JD, Perkin MA, Corbel MJ, Farrington CP, Watkins JT, Begg NT (1992). "Lack of early antitoxin response to tetanus booster". Vaccine. 10 (5): 334–6. doi:10.1016/0264-410X(92)90373-R. PMID 1574917.
Rodrigo C, Fernando D, Rajapakse S (March 2014). "Pharmacological management of tetanus: an evidence-based review". Critical Care. 18 (2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 217. doi:10.1186/cc13797. PMC 4057067. PMID 25029486.
Black RE, Cousens S, Johnson HL, Lawn JE, Rudan I, Bassani DG, et al. (June 2010). "Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis". Lancet. 375 (9730): 1969–87. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60549-1. PMID 20466419. S2CID 27812760.
Pearce JM (1996). "Notes on tetanus (lockjaw)". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 60 (3): 332. doi:10.1136/jnnp.60.3.332. PMC 1073859. PMID 8609513.
Hemilä H, Koivula T (November 2013). "Vitamin C for preventing and treating tetanus". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (11): CD006665. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006665.pub3. hdl:10138/225863. PMID 24226506.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Hemilä H, Koivula T (November 2013). "Vitamin C for preventing and treating tetanus". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (11): CD006665. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006665.pub3. hdl:10138/225863. PMID 24226506.

howstuffworks.com

science.howstuffworks.com

Edmonds M (2009-07-29). "Causes of Tetanus". HowStuffWorks. Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R, Davis A, Liang X, Zhou M, et al. (GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
Vandelaer J, Birmingham M, Gasse F, Kurian M, Shaw C, Garnier S (July 2003). "Tetanus in developing countries: an update on the Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination Initiative". Vaccine. 21 (24): 3442–5. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00347-5. PMID 12850356.
Brauner JS, Vieira SR, Bleck TP (July 2002). "Changes in severe accidental tetanus mortality in the ICU during two decades in Brazil". Intensive Care Med. 28 (7): 930–5. doi:10.1007/s00134-002-1332-4. PMID 12122532. S2CID 21772357.
Farrar JJ, Yen LM, Cook T, Fairweather N, Binh N, Parry J, Parry CM (September 2000). "Tetanus". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 69 (3): 292–301. doi:10.1136/jnnp.69.3.292. PMC 1737078. PMID 10945801.
Doshi A, Warrell C, Dahdaleh D, Kullmann D (February 2014). "Just a graze? Cephalic tetanus presenting as a stroke mimic". Pract Neurol. 14 (1): 39–41. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2013-000541. PMID 24052566. S2CID 32389452.
Del Pilar Morales E, Bertrán Pasarell J, Cardona Rodriguez Z, Almodovar Mercado JC, Figueroa Navarro A (2014). "Cephalic tetanus following penetrating eye trauma: a case report". Bol Asoc Med P R. 106 (2): 25–9. PMID 25065047.
Adeleye AO, Azeez AL (October 2012). "Fatal tetanus complicating an untreated mild open head injury: a case-illustrated review of cephalic tetanus". Surgical Infections. 13 (5): 317–20. doi:10.1089/sur.2011.023. PMID 23039234.
Ajayi E, Obimakinde O (July 2011). "Cephalic tetanus following tooth extraction in a Nigerian woman". J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2 (2): 201–2. doi:10.4103/0976-3147.83597. PMC 3159367. PMID 21897694.
Ugwu GI, Okolugbo NE (2012). "Otogenic tetanus: case series". West Afr J Med. 31 (4): 277–9. PMID 23468033.
Kwon JC, Park Y, Han ZA, Song JE, Park HS (January 2013). "Trismus in cephalic tetanus from a foot injury". Korean J. Intern. Med. 28 (1): 121. doi:10.3904/kjim.2013.28.1.121. PMC 3543954. PMID 23346010.
Seo DH, Cho DK, Kwon HC, Kim TU (February 2012). "A case of cephalic tetanus with unilateral ptosis and facial palsy". Ann Rehabil Med. 36 (1): 167–70. doi:10.5535/arm.2012.36.1.167. PMC 3309317. PMID 22506253.
Hanif H, Anjum A, Ali N, Jamal A, Imran M, Ahmad B, Ali MI (October 2015). "Isolation and Antibiogram of Clostridium tetani from Clinically Diagnosed Tetanus Patients". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 93 (4): 752–6. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.15-0040. PMC 4596594. PMID 26175031.
Wells CL, Wilkins TD (1996). "Clostridia: Sporeforming Anaerobic Bacilli". In Baron S (ed.). Baron's Medical Microbiology. Univ of Texas Medical Branch. ISBN 978-0-9631172-1-2. PMID 21413315. Archived from the original on 2009-02-06.
Pellizzari R, Rossetto O, Schiavo G, Montecucco C (February 1999). Clementi F, Fesce R (eds.). "Tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins: mechanism of action and therapeutic uses". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 354 (1381): 259–68. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0377. PMC 1692495. PMID 10212474.
Montecucco C, Schiavo G, Meldolesi J, Valtorta F (July 1994). "Mechanism of action of tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins". Molecular Microbiology. 13 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb00396.x. PMID 7527117. S2CID 45069991.
Masuyer G, Conrad J, Stenmark P (August 2017). "The structure of the tetanus toxin reveals pH-mediated domain dynamics". EMBO Reports. 18 (8): 1306–1317. doi:10.15252/embr.201744198. PMC 5538627. PMID 28645943.
Beise J, Hahnen J, Andersen-Beckh B, Dreyer F (January 1994). "Pore formation by tetanus toxin, its chain, and fragments in neuronal membranes and evaluation of the underlying motifs in the structure of the toxin molecule". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 349 (1): 66–73. doi:10.1007/BF00178208. PMID 8139702. S2CID 9398335.
Cabiaux V, Lorge P, Vandenbranden M, Falmagne P, Ruysschaert JM (April 1985). "Tetanus toxin induces fusion and aggregation of lipid vesicles containing phosphatidylinositol at low pH". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 128 (2): 840–9. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(85)90123-8. PMID 3994725.
Foran P, Shone CC, Dolly JO (December 1994). "Differences in the protease activities of tetanus and botulinum B toxins revealed by the cleavage of vesicle-associated membrane protein and various sized fragments". Biochemistry. 33 (51): 15365–74. doi:10.1021/bi00255a017. PMID 7803399.
Apte NM, Karnad DR (October 1995). "Short Report: The Spatula Test: A Simple Bedside Test to Diagnose Tetanus". American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 53 (4): 386–7. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1995.53.386. PMID 7485691.
"Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis: recommendations for vaccine use and other preventive measures. Recommendations of the Immunization Practices Advisory committee (ACIP)". MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 40 (RR-10): 1–28. August 1991. PMID 1865873.
Porter JD, Perkin MA, Corbel MJ, Farrington CP, Watkins JT, Begg NT (1992). "Lack of early antitoxin response to tetanus booster". Vaccine. 10 (5): 334–6. doi:10.1016/0264-410X(92)90373-R. PMID 1574917.
Rodrigo C, Fernando D, Rajapakse S (March 2014). "Pharmacological management of tetanus: an evidence-based review". Critical Care. 18 (2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 217. doi:10.1186/cc13797. PMC 4057067. PMID 25029486.
Black RE, Cousens S, Johnson HL, Lawn JE, Rudan I, Bassani DG, et al. (June 2010). "Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis". Lancet. 375 (9730): 1969–87. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60549-1. PMID 20466419. S2CID 27812760.
Pearce JM (1996). "Notes on tetanus (lockjaw)". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 60 (3): 332. doi:10.1136/jnnp.60.3.332. PMC 1073859. PMID 8609513.
Hemilä H, Koivula T (November 2013). "Vitamin C for preventing and treating tetanus". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (11): CD006665. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006665.pub3. hdl:10138/225863. PMID 24226506.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R, Davis A, Liang X, Zhou M, et al. (GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
Farrar JJ, Yen LM, Cook T, Fairweather N, Binh N, Parry J, Parry CM (September 2000). "Tetanus". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 69 (3): 292–301. doi:10.1136/jnnp.69.3.292. PMC 1737078. PMID 10945801.
Ajayi E, Obimakinde O (July 2011). "Cephalic tetanus following tooth extraction in a Nigerian woman". J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2 (2): 201–2. doi:10.4103/0976-3147.83597. PMC 3159367. PMID 21897694.
Kwon JC, Park Y, Han ZA, Song JE, Park HS (January 2013). "Trismus in cephalic tetanus from a foot injury". Korean J. Intern. Med. 28 (1): 121. doi:10.3904/kjim.2013.28.1.121. PMC 3543954. PMID 23346010.
Seo DH, Cho DK, Kwon HC, Kim TU (February 2012). "A case of cephalic tetanus with unilateral ptosis and facial palsy". Ann Rehabil Med. 36 (1): 167–70. doi:10.5535/arm.2012.36.1.167. PMC 3309317. PMID 22506253.
Hanif H, Anjum A, Ali N, Jamal A, Imran M, Ahmad B, Ali MI (October 2015). "Isolation and Antibiogram of Clostridium tetani from Clinically Diagnosed Tetanus Patients". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 93 (4): 752–6. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.15-0040. PMC 4596594. PMID 26175031.
Wells CL, Wilkins TD (1996). "Clostridia: Sporeforming Anaerobic Bacilli". In Baron S (ed.). Baron's Medical Microbiology. Univ of Texas Medical Branch. ISBN 978-0-9631172-1-2. PMID 21413315. Archived from the original on 2009-02-06.
Pellizzari R, Rossetto O, Schiavo G, Montecucco C (February 1999). Clementi F, Fesce R (eds.). "Tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins: mechanism of action and therapeutic uses". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 354 (1381): 259–68. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0377. PMC 1692495. PMID 10212474.
Masuyer G, Conrad J, Stenmark P (August 2017). "The structure of the tetanus toxin reveals pH-mediated domain dynamics". EMBO Reports. 18 (8): 1306–1317. doi:10.15252/embr.201744198. PMC 5538627. PMID 28645943.
Rodrigo C, Fernando D, Rajapakse S (March 2014). "Pharmacological management of tetanus: an evidence-based review". Critical Care. 18 (2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 217. doi:10.1186/cc13797. PMC 4057067. PMID 25029486.
Pearce JM (1996). "Notes on tetanus (lockjaw)". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 60 (3): 332. doi:10.1136/jnnp.60.3.332. PMC 1073859. PMID 8609513.

nytimes.com

O'Connor A (February 22, 2005), "The Claim: Stepping on a Rusty Nail Can Cause Tetanus", The New York Times

oralcancerfoundation.org

"Trismus – The Oral Cancer Foundation". 19 September 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2022.

ourworldindata.org

"Deaths from tetanus, by age". Our World in Data. Retrieved 13 January 2020.

sciencedirect.com

Plumlee, Konnie H. (2004-01-01), Plumlee, Konnie H. (ed.), "Chapter 18 - Biotoxins", Clinical Veterinary Toxicology, Saint Louis: Mosby, pp. 98–116, ISBN 978-0-323-01125-9, retrieved 2022-06-21

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Brauner JS, Vieira SR, Bleck TP (July 2002). "Changes in severe accidental tetanus mortality in the ICU during two decades in Brazil". Intensive Care Med. 28 (7): 930–5. doi:10.1007/s00134-002-1332-4. PMID 12122532. S2CID 21772357.
Doshi A, Warrell C, Dahdaleh D, Kullmann D (February 2014). "Just a graze? Cephalic tetanus presenting as a stroke mimic". Pract Neurol. 14 (1): 39–41. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2013-000541. PMID 24052566. S2CID 32389452.
Montecucco C, Schiavo G, Meldolesi J, Valtorta F (July 1994). "Mechanism of action of tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins". Molecular Microbiology. 13 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb00396.x. PMID 7527117. S2CID 45069991.
Beise J, Hahnen J, Andersen-Beckh B, Dreyer F (January 1994). "Pore formation by tetanus toxin, its chain, and fragments in neuronal membranes and evaluation of the underlying motifs in the structure of the toxin molecule". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 349 (1): 66–73. doi:10.1007/BF00178208. PMID 8139702. S2CID 9398335.
Black RE, Cousens S, Johnson HL, Lawn JE, Rudan I, Bassani DG, et al. (June 2010). "Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis". Lancet. 375 (9730): 1969–87. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60549-1. PMID 20466419. S2CID 27812760.

textbookofbacteriology.net

Todar K. "Tetanus". Lectures in Microbiology. University of Wisconsin, Madison - Dept. of Bacteriology. Archived from the original on 2013-03-11.

unicef.org

"Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination by 2005" (PDF). UNICEF. November 2000. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2007-01-11. Retrieved 2007-01-26.
"Elimination of Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
"Uganda announces elimination of Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus". Archived from the original on 2015-02-11. Retrieved 2011-07-14.
"Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination Initiative" (PDF). Pampers UNICEF 2010 Campaign: 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-02-01.

web.archive.org

Atkinson, William (May 2012). Tetanus Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (12 ed.). Public Health Foundation. pp. 291–300. ISBN 9780983263135. Archived from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"Tetanus Symptoms and Complications". cdc.gov. January 9, 2013. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
"Tetanus Causes and Transmission". www.cdc.gov. January 9, 2013. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
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"Tetanus - Epidemiology of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases". CDC. 2020-05-10. Archived from the original on 2020-05-10. Retrieved 2020-05-18. Laryngospasm (spasm of the vocal cords) and/or spasm of the muscles of respiration leads to interference with breathing.
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who.int

wpro.who.int

"Tetanus and neonatal tetanus (NT)". WHO Western Pacific Region. Archived from the original on 2014-05-03.

who.int

World Health Organization. "Current recommendations for treatment of tetanus during humanitarian emergencies". Disease Control in Humanitarian Emergencies (English). WHO. Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2013.