Tetrapod (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tetrapod" in English language version.

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Ruta, M.; Coates, M.I.; Quicke, D.L.J. (2003). "Early tetrapod relationships revisited" (PDF). Biological Reviews. 78 (2): 251–345. doi:10.1017/S1464793102006103. PMID 12803423. S2CID 31298396.

archive.org

Shubin, N. (2008). Your Inner Fish: A Journey Into the 3.5-Billion-Year History of the Human Body. New York: Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-0-375-42447-2.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Hatschek, B.; Cori, C. J. (1896). Elementarcus der Zootomie in fünfzen Vorlesungen [Elementary Zootomy in Fifteen Lectures] (in German). Jena: Gustav Fischer.
Linnaeus, Carolus (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin) (10th edition ed.). Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius. Archived from the original on 2008-10-10. Retrieved 2018-01-13.

books.google.com

Laurin 2010, pp. 163 Laurin, Michel (2010). How Vertebrates Left the Water. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26647-6. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
Clack 2012, pp. 87–9 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
Laurin 2010, p. 9 Laurin, Michel (2010). How Vertebrates Left the Water. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26647-6. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
Benton 2009, p. 99 Benton, Michael (5 February 2009). Vertebrate Palaeontology (3 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4051-4449-0. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
Clack 2012, pp. 125–6 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
McGhee 2013, p. 92 McGhee, George R. Jr. (2013). When the Invasion of Land Failed: The Legacy of the Devonian Extinctions. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-16057-5. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Clack 2012, p. 132 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
Laurin 2010, pp. 64–8 Laurin, Michel (2010). How Vertebrates Left the Water. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26647-6. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
Steyer 2012, pp. 37–8 Steyer, Sebastien (2012). Earth Before the Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-253-22380-7. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
Clack 2012, p. 76 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
McGhee 2013, p. 75 McGhee, George R. Jr. (2013). When the Invasion of Land Failed: The Legacy of the Devonian Extinctions. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-16057-5. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
McGhee 2013, pp. 74–75 McGhee, George R. Jr. (2013). When the Invasion of Land Failed: The Legacy of the Devonian Extinctions. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-16057-5. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Clack 2012, pp. 82–4 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
Steyer 2012, pp. 17–23 Steyer, Sebastien (2012). Earth Before the Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-253-22380-7. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
McGhee 2013, pp. 79–81 McGhee, George R. Jr. (2013). When the Invasion of Land Failed: The Legacy of the Devonian Extinctions. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-16057-5. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Clack 2012, p. 126 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
Clack 2012, pp. 117–8 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
Laurin 2010, p. 85 Laurin, Michel (2010). How Vertebrates Left the Water. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26647-6. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
McGhee 2013, pp. 103–4 McGhee, George R. Jr. (2013). When the Invasion of Land Failed: The Legacy of the Devonian Extinctions. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-16057-5. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Clack 2012, pp. 147 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
Clack 2012, pp. 159 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
McGhee 2013, pp. 214–5 McGhee, George R. Jr. (2013). When the Invasion of Land Failed: The Legacy of the Devonian Extinctions. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-16057-5. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
McGhee 2013, p. 78 McGhee, George R. Jr. (2013). When the Invasion of Land Failed: The Legacy of the Devonian Extinctions. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-16057-5. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
McGhee 2013, pp. 263–4 McGhee, George R. Jr. (2013). When the Invasion of Land Failed: The Legacy of the Devonian Extinctions. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-16057-5. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
George r. Mcghee, Jr (12 November 2013). When the Invasion of Land Failed: The Legacy of the Devonian Extinctions. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231160568. Archived from the original on 2020-08-08. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
Hall, Brian K. (15 September 2008). Fins into Limbs: Evolution, Development, and Transformation. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226313405. Archived from the original on 2020-08-09. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
Benton, Michael (4 August 2014). Vertebrate Palaeontology. Wiley. p. 398. ISBN 978-1-118-40764-6. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Narins, Peter M.; Feng, Albert S.; Fay, Richard R. (11 December 2006). Hearing and Sound Communication in Amphibians. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-387-47796-1. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
S. Blair Hedges; Sudhir Kumar (23 April 2009). The Timetree of Life. OUP Oxford. pp. 354–. ISBN 978-0-19-156015-6. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
Laurin 2010, pp. 133 Laurin, Michel (2010). How Vertebrates Left the Water. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26647-6. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
Clack 2012, pp. 29, 45–6 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
Clack 2012, pp. 207, 416 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
Clack 2012, pp. 373–4 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
Schmidt-Kittler, Norbert; Vogel, Klaus (6 December 2012). Constructional Morphology and Evolution. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 151–172. ISBN 978-3-642-76156-0. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
Clack 2012, p. 49,212 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
Butler, Ann B.; Hodos, William (2 September 2005). Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation. John Wiley & Sons. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-471-73383-6. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
Cloudsley-Thompson, John L. (6 December 2012). The Diversity of Amphibians and Reptiles: An Introduction. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 117. ISBN 978-3-642-60005-0. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
McGhee 2013, pp. 111, 139–41 McGhee, George R. Jr. (2013). When the Invasion of Land Failed: The Legacy of the Devonian Extinctions. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-16057-5. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Clack 2012, pp. 140 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
Clack 2012, pp. 166 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
Sues, Hans-Dieter; Fraser, Nicholas C. (13 August 2013). Triassic Life on Land: The Great Transition. Columbia University Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-231-50941-1. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
Clack 2012, pp. 23 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
Laurin 2010, pp. 36–7 Laurin, Michel (2010). How Vertebrates Left the Water. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26647-6. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
McGhee 2013, pp. 68–70 McGhee, George R. Jr. (2013). When the Invasion of Land Failed: The Legacy of the Devonian Extinctions. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-16057-5. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Webster, Douglas; Webster, Molly (22 October 2013). Comparative Vertebrate Morphology. Elsevier Science. pp. 372–5. ISBN 978-1-4832-7259-7. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
Benton 2009, p. 78 Benton, Michael (5 February 2009). Vertebrate Palaeontology (3 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4051-4449-0. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
Clack 2012, pp. 238 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
Clack 2012, pp. 73–4 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
Evans, David H.; Claiborne, James B. (15 December 2005). The Physiology of Fishes, Third Edition. CRC Press. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-8493-2022-4. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
Clack 2012, pp. 233–7 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
Clack 2012, p. 235 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
Clack 2012, pp. 235–7 Clack, J.A. (2012). Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana, US.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356758.
David M. Hunt; Mark W. Hankins; Shaun P Collin; N. Justin Marshall (4 October 2014). Evolution of Visual and Non-visual Pigments. Springer. pp. 165–. ISBN 978-1-4614-4355-1. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
Stavenga, D.G.; de Grip, W.J.; Pugh, E.N. (30 November 2000). Molecular Mechanisms in Visual Transduction. Elsevier. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-08-053677-4. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
Lazareva, Olga F.; Shimizu, Toru; Edward A. Wasserman (19 April 2012). How Animals See the World: Comparative Behavior, Biology, and Evolution of Vision. OUP USA. p. 459. ISBN 978-0-19-533465-4. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2015.

caltech.edu

gps.caltech.edu

Ward, P.D.; Botha, J.; Buick, R.; Kock, M.O.; Erwin, D.H.; Garrisson, G.H.; Kirschvink, J.L.; Smith, R. (4 February 2005). "Abrupt and gradual extinction among late Permian land vertebrates in the Karoo Basin, South Africa" (PDF). Science. 307 (5710): 709–714. Bibcode:2005Sci...307..709W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.503.2065. doi:10.1126/science.1107068. PMID 15661973. S2CID 46198018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2017.

dictionary.com

"tetrapod". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.

discovermagazine.com

The Rise of the Tetrapods: How Our Early Ancestors Left Water to Walk on Land

doi.org

Marjanović, D. (2021). "The Making of Calibration Sausage Exemplified by Recalibrating the Transcriptomic Timetree of Jawed Vertebrates". Frontiers in Genetics. 12. 521693. doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.521693. PMC 8149952. PMID 34054911.
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dx.doi.org

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harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

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iucnredlist.org

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nc.iucnredlist.org

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jstor.org

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merriam-webster.com

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nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Pierce, Stephanie E.; Clack, Jennifer A.; Hutchinson, John R. (2012). "Three-dimensional limb joint mobility in the early tetrapod Ichthyostega". Nature. 486 (7404): 523–6. Bibcode:2012Natur.486..523P. doi:10.1038/nature11124. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22722854. S2CID 3127857.
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Claessens, Leon; Anderson, Jason S.; Smithson, Tim; Mansky, Chris F.; Meyer, Taran; Clack, Jennifer (27 April 2015). "A Diverse Tetrapod Fauna at the Base of 'Romer's Gap'". PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0125446. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1025446A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125446. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4411152. PMID 25915639.
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Böhme M, Spassov N, Fuss J, Tröscher A, Deane AS, Prieto J, et al. (November 2019). "Supplementary Information: A new Miocene ape and locomotion in the ancestor of great apes and humans" (PDF). Nature. 575 (7783): 489–493. Bibcode:2019Natur.575..489B. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1731-0. PMID 31695194. S2CID 207888156.
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Clack, J. A. (2007). "D Comparative Biology". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 47 (4): 510–523. doi:10.1093/icb/icm055. ISSN 1540-7063. PMID 21672860.
Scott, A. C.; Glasspool, I. J. (18 July 2006). "The diversification of Paleozoic fire systems and fluctuations in atmospheric oxygen concentration". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (29): 10861–10865. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10310861S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0604090103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1544139. PMID 16832054.
Brainerd, Elizabeth L.; Owerkowicz, Tomasz (2006). "Functional morphology and evolution of aspiration breathing in tetrapods". Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology. 154 (1–2): 73–88. doi:10.1016/j.resp.2006.06.003. ISSN 1569-9048. PMID 16861059. S2CID 16841094. Archived from the original on 2020-09-04. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
Merrell, Allyson J.; Kardon, Gabrielle (2013). "Development of the diaphragm - a skeletal muscle essential for mammalian respiration". FEBS Journal. 280 (17): 4026–4035. doi:10.1111/febs.12274. ISSN 1742-464X. PMC 3879042. PMID 23586979.
Graham, Jeffrey B.; Wegner, Nicholas C.; Miller, Lauren A.; Jew, Corey J.; Lai, N Chin; Berquist, Rachel M.; Frank, Lawrence R.; Long, John A. (January 2014). "Spiracular air breathing in polypterid fishes and its implications for aerial respiration in stem tetrapods". Nature Communications. 5: 3022. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3022G. doi:10.1038/ncomms4022. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 24451680. Archived from the original on 2020-09-04. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
Vickaryous, Matthew K.; Sire, Jean-Yves (April 2009). "The integumentary skeleton of tetrapods: origin, evolution, and development". Journal of Anatomy. 214 (4): 441–464. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.01043.x. ISSN 0021-8782. PMC 2736118. PMID 19422424.
Nelson, J. A. (March 2014). "Breaking wind to survive: fishes that breathe air with their gut". Journal of Fish Biology. 84 (3): 554–576. Bibcode:2014JFBio..84..554N. doi:10.1111/jfb.12323. ISSN 0022-1112. PMID 24502287.
Janis, C. M.; Devlin, K.; Warren, D. E.; Witzmann, F. (August 2012). "Dermal bone in early tetrapods: a palaeophysiological hypothesis of adaptation for terrestrial acidosis". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1740): 3035–3040. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0558. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 3385491. PMID 22535781.
Christensen, Christian Bech; Lauridsen, Henrik; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jakob; Pedersen, Michael; Madsen, Peter Teglberg (2015). "Better than fish on land? Hearing across metamorphosis in salamanders". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1802). doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.1943. PMC 4344139. PMID 25652830. Archived from the original on 2016-04-22. Retrieved 2016-01-20.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Marjanović, D. (2021). "The Making of Calibration Sausage Exemplified by Recalibrating the Transcriptomic Timetree of Jawed Vertebrates". Frontiers in Genetics. 12. 521693. doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.521693. PMC 8149952. PMID 34054911.
Laurin, Michel; Canoville, Aurore; Quilhac, Alexandra (August 2009). "Use of paleontological and molecular data in supertrees for comparative studies: the example of lissamphibian femoral microanatomy". Journal of Anatomy. 215 (2): 110–123. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01104.x. PMC 2740958. PMID 19508493.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J.; Ferry, P.A. (August 2010). "Links between global taxonomic diversity, ecological diversity and the expansion of vertebrates on land". Biology Letters. 6 (4): 544–547. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.1024. PMC 2936204. PMID 20106856.
Claessens, Leon; Anderson, Jason S.; Smithson, Tim; Mansky, Chris F.; Meyer, Taran; Clack, Jennifer (27 April 2015). "A Diverse Tetrapod Fauna at the Base of 'Romer's Gap'". PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0125446. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1025446A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125446. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4411152. PMID 25915639.
Sahney, Sarda & Benton, Michael J. (2008). "Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1636): 759–765. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370. PMC 2596898. PMID 18198148.
Swartz, B. (2012). "A marine stem-tetrapod from the Devonian of Western North America". PLOS ONE. 7 (3): e33683. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...733683S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033683. PMC 3308997. PMID 22448265.
Taylor, M. P. (2014). "Quantifying the effect of intervertebral cartilage on neutral posture in the necks of sauropod dinosaurs". PeerJ. 2: e712. doi:10.7717/peerj.712. PMC 4277489. PMID 25551027.
Neenan, J. M.; Ruta, M.; Clack, J. A.; Rayfield, E. J. (22 April 2014). "Feeding biomechanics in Acanthostega and across the fish-tetrapod transition". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1781): 20132689. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2689. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 3953833. PMID 24573844.
Scott, A. C.; Glasspool, I. J. (18 July 2006). "The diversification of Paleozoic fire systems and fluctuations in atmospheric oxygen concentration". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (29): 10861–10865. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10310861S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0604090103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1544139. PMID 16832054.
Merrell, Allyson J.; Kardon, Gabrielle (2013). "Development of the diaphragm - a skeletal muscle essential for mammalian respiration". FEBS Journal. 280 (17): 4026–4035. doi:10.1111/febs.12274. ISSN 1742-464X. PMC 3879042. PMID 23586979.
Vickaryous, Matthew K.; Sire, Jean-Yves (April 2009). "The integumentary skeleton of tetrapods: origin, evolution, and development". Journal of Anatomy. 214 (4): 441–464. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.01043.x. ISSN 0021-8782. PMC 2736118. PMID 19422424.
Janis, C. M.; Devlin, K.; Warren, D. E.; Witzmann, F. (August 2012). "Dermal bone in early tetrapods: a palaeophysiological hypothesis of adaptation for terrestrial acidosis". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1740): 3035–3040. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0558. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 3385491. PMID 22535781.
Christensen, Christian Bech; Lauridsen, Henrik; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jakob; Pedersen, Michael; Madsen, Peter Teglberg (2015). "Better than fish on land? Hearing across metamorphosis in salamanders". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1802). doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.1943. PMC 4344139. PMID 25652830. Archived from the original on 2016-04-22. Retrieved 2016-01-20.

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app.pan.pl

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