Tevaram (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tevaram" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

34books.google.com

3^rd place

25worldcat.org

5^th place

24jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

3doi.org

2^nd place

1ifpindia.org

low place

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Cort 1998, p. 177. Cort, John E. (1998). Open Boundaries: Jain Communities and Culture in Indian History. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-3786-8.
Cutler 1987, p. 4 Cutler, Norman (1987). Songs of Experience: The Poetics of Tamil Devotion. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-35334-3.
Zvelebil 1974, p. 92 Zvelebil, Kamil (1974). Tamil Literature. A History of Indian Literature. Vol. 10. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz. ISBN 3-447-01582-9.
Sabaratnam 2001, p. 25 Sabaratnam, Lakshmanan (2001). Ethnic Attachments in Sri Lanka: Social Change and Cultural Continuity. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-29348-8.
Schüler 2009, p. 32 Schüler, Barbara (2009). Of Death and Birth: Icakkiyamman̲, a Tamil Goddess, in Ritual and Story. Otto Harrasowitz. ISBN 978-3-447-05844-5.
Cort 1998, p. 178 Cort, John E. (1998). Open Boundaries: Jain Communities and Culture in Indian History. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-3786-8.
Sabaratnam 2001, p. 24 Sabaratnam, Lakshmanan (2001). Ethnic Attachments in Sri Lanka: Social Change and Cultural Continuity. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-29348-8.
Kandiah 1973, p. 16. Kandiah, Arumugam (1973). A Critical Study of Early Tamil Saiva Bhakti Literature with Special Reference to Tevaram. University of London.
Kandiah 1973, pp. 16–17. Kandiah, Arumugam (1973). A Critical Study of Early Tamil Saiva Bhakti Literature with Special Reference to Tevaram. University of London.
Sabaratnam 2001, p. 26 Sabaratnam, Lakshmanan (2001). Ethnic Attachments in Sri Lanka: Social Change and Cultural Continuity. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-29348-8.
Sadasivan 2000, pp. 150–151. Sadasivan, S. N. (2000). A Social History of India. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. ISBN 81-7648-170-X.
Zvelebil 1974, p. 95. Zvelebil, Kamil (1974). Tamil Literature. A History of Indian Literature. Vol. 10. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz. ISBN 3-447-01582-9.
Cort 1998, pp. 180–181, Quote: "Needless to say, the king is converted. The Jains have chosen to die if they get defeated. Their chosen death is by impalement on stakes.". Cort, John E. (1998). Open Boundaries: Jain Communities and Culture in Indian History. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-3786-8.
Eraly 2011, pp. 859–860. Eraly, Abraham (2011). The First Spring: The Golden Age of India. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-670-08478-4.
Upinder Singh (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Pearson Education India. p. 592. ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0.
Das 2005, p. 33 Das, Sisir Kumar (2005). A History of Indian Literature, 500-1399: From Courtly to the Popular. Chennai: Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 81-260-2171-3.
Nagaswamy 1989, ch. 2 Nagaswamy, R. (1989). Siva Bhakti. New Delhi: South Asia Books. ISBN 978-8170130284. OCLC 20573439.
Vasudevan 2003, p. 13 Vasudevan, Geetha (2003). The Royal Temple of Rajaraja: An Instrument of Imperial Cola Power. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. ISBN 81-7017-383-3.
Zvelebil 1974, p. 96 Zvelebil, Kamil (1974). Tamil Literature. A History of Indian Literature. Vol. 10. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz. ISBN 3-447-01582-9.
Callewaert & Snell 1994, p. 199 Callewaert, Winand M.; Snell, Rupert (1994). According to Tradition: Hagiographical Writing in India. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz Verlag. ISBN 3-447-03524-2.
Zvelebil 1974, p. 95 Zvelebil, Kamil (1974). Tamil Literature. A History of Indian Literature. Vol. 10. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz. ISBN 3-447-01582-9.
Das 2005, p. 35 Das, Sisir Kumar (2005). A History of Indian Literature, 500-1399: From Courtly to the Popular. Chennai: Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 81-260-2171-3.
Sabaratnam 2001, p. 27 Sabaratnam, Lakshmanan (2001). Ethnic Attachments in Sri Lanka: Social Change and Cultural Continuity. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-29348-8.
Das 2005, p. 34 Das, Sisir Kumar (2005). A History of Indian Literature, 500-1399: From Courtly to the Popular. Chennai: Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 81-260-2171-3.
Sabaratnam 2001, pp. 27–28 Sabaratnam, Lakshmanan (2001). Ethnic Attachments in Sri Lanka: Social Change and Cultural Continuity. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-29348-8.
Cutler 1987, p. 50 Cutler, Norman (1987). Songs of Experience: The Poetics of Tamil Devotion. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-35334-3.
Vasudevan 2003, pp. 109–110 Vasudevan, Geetha (2003). The Royal Temple of Rajaraja: An Instrument of Imperial Cola Power. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. ISBN 81-7017-383-3.
Zvelebil 1974, p. 191 Zvelebil, Kamil (1974). Tamil Literature. A History of Indian Literature. Vol. 10. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz. ISBN 3-447-01582-9.
Cutler 1987, p. 192 Cutler, Norman (1987). Songs of Experience: The Poetics of Tamil Devotion. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-35334-3.
Ayyar 1993, p. 23 Ayyar, P. V. Jagadisa (1993). South Indian Shrines: Illustrated. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 81-206-0151-3.
Cort 1998, p. 176 Cort, John E. (1998). Open Boundaries: Jain Communities and Culture in Indian History. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-3786-8.
Vasudevan 2003, pp. 56–57 Vasudevan, Geetha (2003). The Royal Temple of Rajaraja: An Instrument of Imperial Cola Power. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. ISBN 81-7017-383-3.
Ghose 1996, p. 239 Ghose, Rajeshwari (1996). The Tyāgarāja Cult in Tamilnāḍu: A Study in Conflict and Accommodation. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1391-X.
Bhargava & Bhatt 2006, p. 467 Bhargava, Gopal K.; Bhatt, Shankarlal C. (2006). Land and People of Indian States and Union Territories. 25. Tamil Nadu. Delhi: Kalpaz Publications. ISBN 81-7835-381-4.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Spencer 1970, pp. 234–235. Spencer, George W. (1970). "The Sacred Geography of the Tamil Shaivite Hymns". Numen. 17 (Fasc. 3): 232–244. doi:10.1163/156852770X00063. JSTOR 3269705.
Spencer 1970, p. 232–244. Spencer, George W. (1970). "The Sacred Geography of the Tamil Shaivite Hymns". Numen. 17 (Fasc. 3): 232–244. doi:10.1163/156852770X00063. JSTOR 3269705.
Spencer 1970, p. 240, quoting Chettiar 1941, p. 45 Spencer, George W. (1970). "The Sacred Geography of the Tamil Shaivite Hymns". Numen. 17 (Fasc. 3): 232–244. doi:10.1163/156852770X00063. JSTOR 3269705. Chettiar, C. M. Ramachandran (1941). "Geographical Distribution of Religious Places in Tamil Nad". Indian Geographical Journal (XVI): 42–50. ISSN 0019-4824.

ifpindia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

For a few additional examples (Translator: V.M.Subramanya Ayyar), see:
Tevaram I.24.10: "the god in kāḻi who pressed down angrily by gently fixing his toe to crush the arakkaṉ who lifted (the mountain), the pure one who smears the ash which is dust, took pity (on him) as he began to praise god by singing Sama Veda (cāma vētam);"
Tevaram I.52.1: "one who dwells in Neṭuṅkaḷam, you who have the Vedas (Vetams) as your word! whose dress is a skin! who has on his long caṭai a prospering crescent! unless people praise you in the above mentioned manner; you do not mind the faults of people who have defects; weed out the affliction of those who have moral firmness and who are superior by their principles.;"
Tevaram V.30.6: "(My mind!) worship with folded hands sincerely early in life, Shiva (Civaṉ) who chants the four Vedas (Vētams) which contain good things, who receives alms in the teethless white skull, who is in tillai (citamparam), and the god who is in parāittuṟai in the south;
Tevaram VII.69.9: "God well-versed in Vedic love who destroyed the precious life of the Kālaṉ (God of death) who came without any regard, to bind by the noose Markaṇṭeyaṉ the bachelor who fell prostrate at the feet of Shiva (Civaṉ) with flowers from which fragrance was spreading, with the leg! the god in Tirumullaivāyil of great wealth! the spiritual preceptor who gave out the meanings of the Vedas (Vētams) which are eternal; root out the sufferings that I your slave have to undergo.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Peterson 1989, pp. 3–4. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 15–19. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 69–74. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 24–26. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 26–27. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 19–18. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 19–27. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 19–21. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 20 with footnote 4. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 272–273. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Spencer 1970, pp. 234–235. Spencer, George W. (1970). "The Sacred Geography of the Tamil Shaivite Hymns". Numen. 17 (Fasc. 3): 232–244. doi:10.1163/156852770X00063. JSTOR 3269705.
Peterson 1989, pp. 283–287. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 286–293 with footnotes. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 292–293, Quote: "The Saiva hagiographers speak of several incidents in which the Jains used their influence on the Pallava king in Kanchipuram to take revenge on Appar for his desertion".. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 292–295. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 296–299. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 302–303. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 303–304. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 305–307. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 305–312 with footnotes. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 313–319. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 22–23. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Spencer 1970, p. 232–244. Spencer, George W. (1970). "The Sacred Geography of the Tamil Shaivite Hymns". Numen. 17 (Fasc. 3): 232–244. doi:10.1163/156852770X00063. JSTOR 3269705.
Spencer 1970, p. 240, quoting Chettiar 1941, p. 45 Spencer, George W. (1970). "The Sacred Geography of the Tamil Shaivite Hymns". Numen. 17 (Fasc. 3): 232–244. doi:10.1163/156852770X00063. JSTOR 3269705. Chettiar, C. M. Ramachandran (1941). "Geographical Distribution of Religious Places in Tamil Nad". Indian Geographical Journal (XVI): 42–50. ISSN 0019-4824.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Ignatius Hirudayam, "Canonical Books of Saivism and Vaishnavism in Tamil and Sanskrit" in Menachery 2010, p. 16 ff. Menachery, George, ed. (2010). St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of India. Vol. III. Trichur, Kerala. OCLC 1237836.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Peterson 1989, pp. 3–4. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 15–19. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 69–74. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 24–26. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 26–27. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 19–18. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 19–27. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 19–21. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 20 with footnote 4. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 272–273. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 283–287. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Nagaswamy 1989, ch. 2 Nagaswamy, R. (1989). Siva Bhakti. New Delhi: South Asia Books. ISBN 978-8170130284. OCLC 20573439.
Peterson 1989, pp. 286–293 with footnotes. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 292–293, Quote: "The Saiva hagiographers speak of several incidents in which the Jains used their influence on the Pallava king in Kanchipuram to take revenge on Appar for his desertion".. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 292–295. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 296–299. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 302–303. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 303–304. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 305–307. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 305–312 with footnotes. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 313–319. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Peterson 1989, pp. 22–23. Peterson, Indira Viswanathan (1989). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691067674. JSTOR j.ctt7zvqbj. OCLC 884013180.
Spencer 1970, p. 240, quoting Chettiar 1941, p. 45 Spencer, George W. (1970). "The Sacred Geography of the Tamil Shaivite Hymns". Numen. 17 (Fasc. 3): 232–244. doi:10.1163/156852770X00063. JSTOR 3269705. Chettiar, C. M. Ramachandran (1941). "Geographical Distribution of Religious Places in Tamil Nad". Indian Geographical Journal (XVI): 42–50. ISSN 0019-4824.
Xavier Irudayaraj, "Self-Understanding of Saiva Siddanta Scriptures," in Menachery 2010, p. 14 ff. Menachery, George, ed. (2010). St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of India. Vol. III. Trichur, Kerala. OCLC 1237836.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Tevaram (English Wikipedia)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)