Tharu people (English Wikipedia)

Lam, L. M. (2009). "Land and associated changes in Rana Tharu households" (PDF). Park, hill migration and changes in household livelihood systems of Rana Tharus in Far-western Nepal (Doctor of Philosophy thesis). Adelaide: University of Adelaide. pp. 160–186.

annapurnapost.com

"थारू समुदायमा अष्टिम्की अनुष्ठान". Annapurna Post. 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2023.

archive.org

Peoples, nations and cultures : an A-Z of the peoples of the world, past and present. Internet Archive. London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2005. p. 552. ISBN 978-0-304-36550-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Chatterji, S.K. (1951). "The Turki invasion of Kāma-Rūpa". Kirata-Jana-Krti. Calcutta: The Asiatic Society. pp. 100–101.

asianart.com

Meyer, K. W. & Deuel, P. (1997). "The Tharu of the Tarai". Kathmandu: Indigo Gallery. Retrieved 7 December 2006.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Brydon, H. W.; Joshi, G. & Pradhan, S. P. (1961). "Anopheles distribution and its relation to the malaria eradication programme in central Nepal" (PDF). Mosquito News 21 (2): 102–105.

books.google.com

Guneratne, A. (2002). Many tongues, one people: The making of Tharu identity in Nepal. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0801487285.
Raghavan, V. R., ed. (2012). "Strategic Overview". Internal Conflicts: Military Perspectives. New Delhi: Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. pp. 15–176. ISBN 9789382573401.
Nath, D. (1989). "The Koches: their racial affinities and original homeland". History of the Koch Kingdom, C. 1515–1615. Delhi: Mittal Publications. pp. 1–14. ISBN 8170991099.
Krauskopff, G. (2007). "An 'indigenous minority' in a border area: Tharu ethnic associations, NGOs, and the Nepalese state". In Gellner, D. (ed.). Resistance and the State: Nepalese Experiences (Revised ed.). New York: Berghahn Books. pp. 199–243. ISBN 9781845452162.
Luzzatto, L. (2012). "Genetic Factors in Malaria Resistance". In Boulyjenkov, V.; Berg, K.; Christen, Y. (eds.). Genes and Resistance to Disease. Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 105–111. ISBN 9783642569470.
Letizia, C. (2014). "Buddhist Activism, New Sanghas, and the Politics of Belonging among some Tharu and Magar Communities of southern Nepal". In Toffin, G.; Pfaff-Czarnecka, J. (eds.). Facing Globalization in the Himalayas: Belonging and the Politics of the Self. Governance, Conflict and Civic Action. Vol. 5. New Delhi: SAGE Publications. pp. 289–325. ISBN 978-9351500483.

bossnepal.com

"Dhikri in Maghe". Boss Nepal. Retrieved 29 February 2024.

cam.ac.uk

himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk

Krauskopff, G. (1995). "The anthropology of the Tharus: an annoted bibliography" (PDF). Kailash. 17 (3/4): 185–213.

censusindia.gov.in

General & Census Commissioner (2011). A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India (Report). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 20 November 2017.

core.ac.uk

Regmi, R. R. (1994). "Deforestation and Rural Society in the Nepalese Terai" (PDF). Occasional Papers in Sociology and Anthropology. 4: 72–89. doi:10.3126/opsa.v4i0.1086.

doi.org

Regmi, R. R. (1994). "Deforestation and Rural Society in the Nepalese Terai" (PDF). Occasional Papers in Sociology and Anthropology. 4: 72–89. doi:10.3126/opsa.v4i0.1086.
Terrenato, L.; Shrestha, S.; Dixit, K.A.; Luzzatto, L.; Modiano, G.; Morpurgo, G. & Arese, P. (1988). "Decreased malaria morbidity in the Tharu and Maithil people compared to sympatric populations in Nepal". Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 82 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1080/00034983.1988.11812202. PMID 3041928.
Robertson, T. B. (2018). "DDT and the Cold War: American Social and Environmental Engineering in the Rapti Valley (Chitwan) of Nepal". Journal of American History. 104 (4): 904–930. doi:10.1093/jahist/jax429.
Maycock, M. (2011). "The Influence of the Tharuhat Autonomous State Council (TASC) in Kailali District in the Far-Western Region". Nepal Journal of Social Science and Public Policy. 1 (1): 78–89. doi:10.53037/na.v1i1.43. S2CID 245428543.
Fornarino, S.; Pala, M.; Battaglia, V.; Maranta, R.; Achilli, A.; Modiano, G.; Torroni, A.; Semino, O.; Santachiara-Benerecetti, S. A. (2009). "Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome diversity of the Tharus (Nepal): a reservoir of genetic variation". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 9: 154. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-154. PMC 2720951. PMID 19573232.
Chaubey, G.; Singh, M.; Crivellaro, F.; Tamang, R.; Nandan, A.; Singh, K.; Sharma, V.K.; Pathak, A.K.; Shah, A.M.; Sharma, V.; Singh, V.K. & Rani, D.S. (2014). "Unravelling the distinct strains of Tharu ancestry". European Journal of Human Genetics. 22 (12): 1404–1412. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2014.36. PMC 4231405. PMID 24667789.
Terrenato, L.; Shrestha, S.; Dixit, K. A.; Luzzatto, L.; Modiano, G.; Morpurgo, G.; Arese, P. (1988). "Decreased Malaria Morbidity in the Tharu People Compared to Sympatric Populations in Nepal". Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 82 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1080/00034983.1988.11812202. PMID 3041928.
Guneratne, A. (1998). "Modernization, the State, and the Construction of a Tharu identity in Nepal". The Journal of Asian Studies. 57 (3): 749–773. doi:10.2307/2658740. JSTOR 2658740. S2CID 59415768.
Dangaura, M. (2022). "The Memory of Performance: From Contents to Contexts of Selected Tharu Folk Dances". Scholars: Journal of Arts & Humanities. 4 (1): 11–28. doi:10.3126/sjah.v4i1.43050.

ed.ac.uk

southasianist.ed.ac.uk

Pandey, K. (2017). "Politicising ethnicity: Tharu contestation of Madheshi identity in Nepal's Tarai". The South Asianist. 5 (1): 304–322.

encyclocraftsapr.com

Bhuju, K. "Tharu sikki / thatch grass / mujella". The Encyclopedia of Crafts in WCC-Asia Pacific Region (EC-APR). Retrieved 5 March 2024.

ethnologue.com

Lewis, M. P.; Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D., eds. (2014). "Tharu, Chitwania: a language of Nepal". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Seventeenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
Lewis, M. P.; Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D., eds. (2014). "Tharu, Rana: a language of Nepal". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Seventeenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
Lewis, M. P.; Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D., eds. (2014). "Tharu, Kathoriya: a language of Nepal". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Seventeenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
Lewis, M. P.; Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D., eds. (2014). "Sonha, a language of Nepal". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Seventeenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
Lewis, M. P.; Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D., eds. (2014). "Tharu, Dangaura: a language of Nepal". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Seventeenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
Lewis, M. P.; Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D., eds. (2014). "Tharu, Kochila: a language of Nepal". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Seventeenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
Lewis, M. P.; Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D., eds. (2014). "Dhanwar: a language of Nepal". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Seventeenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.

globalvoices.org

"As Nepali villages modernize, mokha art is on the verge of disappearing". Global Voices. 1 December 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2024.

gov.np

censusnepal.cbs.gov.np

National Statistics Office (2021). National Population and Housing Census 2021, Caste/Ethnicity Report. Government of Nepal (Report).

cbs.gov.np

Central Bureau of Statistics (2018). Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report 2011 (PDF). Kathmandu: Government of Nepal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.

himalsanchar.com

"'Jur Sital/Shiruva', the festival of cold and blessings". Himal Sanchar. 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2023.

icimod.org

lib.icimod.org

Skar, H. O. (1995). "Myths of origin: the Janajati Movement, local traditions, nationalism and identities in Nepal" (PDF). Contributions to Nepalese Studies. 22 (1): 31–42.

jstor.org

Guneratne, A. (1998). "Modernization, the State, and the Construction of a Tharu identity in Nepal". The Journal of Asian Studies. 57 (3): 749–773. doi:10.2307/2658740. JSTOR 2658740. S2CID 59415768.

kathmandupost.com

"Maghi the Tharu way". The Kathmandu Post. 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
"The folk dances enriching Nepali culture". Kathmandu Post. 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2024.

macalester.edu

digitalcommons.macalester.edu

McLean, J. (1999). "Conservation and the impact of relocation on the Tharus of Chitwan, Nepal". Himalayan Research Bulletin. XIX (2): 38–44.
Guneratne, A. (2010). "Tharu – State relations in Nepal and India". Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies. 29 (1): 19–28.

nagariknetwork.com

myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com

"Tharu people celebrate Sama-Chakeva festival". My Republica. 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2023.

nepjol.info

Chhetri, R.B. (2005). "The plight of the Tharu Kamaiyas in Nepal: A review of the social, economic and political facets". Occasional Papers in Sociology and Anthropology (9): 22–46.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Terrenato, L.; Shrestha, S.; Dixit, K.A.; Luzzatto, L.; Modiano, G.; Morpurgo, G. & Arese, P. (1988). "Decreased malaria morbidity in the Tharu and Maithil people compared to sympatric populations in Nepal". Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 82 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1080/00034983.1988.11812202. PMID 3041928.
Fornarino, S.; Pala, M.; Battaglia, V.; Maranta, R.; Achilli, A.; Modiano, G.; Torroni, A.; Semino, O.; Santachiara-Benerecetti, S. A. (2009). "Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome diversity of the Tharus (Nepal): a reservoir of genetic variation". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 9: 154. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-154. PMC 2720951. PMID 19573232.
Chaubey, G.; Singh, M.; Crivellaro, F.; Tamang, R.; Nandan, A.; Singh, K.; Sharma, V.K.; Pathak, A.K.; Shah, A.M.; Sharma, V.; Singh, V.K. & Rani, D.S. (2014). "Unravelling the distinct strains of Tharu ancestry". European Journal of Human Genetics. 22 (12): 1404–1412. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2014.36. PMC 4231405. PMID 24667789.
Terrenato, L.; Shrestha, S.; Dixit, K. A.; Luzzatto, L.; Modiano, G.; Morpurgo, G.; Arese, P. (1988). "Decreased Malaria Morbidity in the Tharu People Compared to Sympatric Populations in Nepal". Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 82 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1080/00034983.1988.11812202. PMID 3041928.
Modiano, G.; Morpurgo, G.; Terrenato, L.; Novelletto, A.; Di Rienzo, A.; Colombo, B.; Purpura, M.; Marianit, M.; Santachiara-Benerecetti, S.; Brega, A.; Dixit, K. A.; Shrestha, S. L.; Lania, A.; Wanachiwanawin, W. and Luzzatto, L. (1991). "Protection against Malaria Morbidity – Near Fixation of the Alpha Thalassemia Gene in a Nepalese Population". American Journal of Human Genetics. 48 (2): 390–397. PMC 1683029. PMID 1990845.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fornarino, S.; Pala, M.; Battaglia, V.; Maranta, R.; Achilli, A.; Modiano, G.; Torroni, A.; Semino, O.; Santachiara-Benerecetti, S. A. (2009). "Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome diversity of the Tharus (Nepal): a reservoir of genetic variation". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 9: 154. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-154. PMC 2720951. PMID 19573232.
Chaubey, G.; Singh, M.; Crivellaro, F.; Tamang, R.; Nandan, A.; Singh, K.; Sharma, V.K.; Pathak, A.K.; Shah, A.M.; Sharma, V.; Singh, V.K. & Rani, D.S. (2014). "Unravelling the distinct strains of Tharu ancestry". European Journal of Human Genetics. 22 (12): 1404–1412. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2014.36. PMC 4231405. PMID 24667789.
Modiano, G.; Morpurgo, G.; Terrenato, L.; Novelletto, A.; Di Rienzo, A.; Colombo, B.; Purpura, M.; Marianit, M.; Santachiara-Benerecetti, S.; Brega, A.; Dixit, K. A.; Shrestha, S. L.; Lania, A.; Wanachiwanawin, W. and Luzzatto, L. (1991). "Protection against Malaria Morbidity – Near Fixation of the Alpha Thalassemia Gene in a Nepalese Population". American Journal of Human Genetics. 48 (2): 390–397. PMC 1683029. PMID 1990845.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

onlinekhabar.com

english.onlinekhabar.com

"Joorshital/Siruwa: A unique tradition of celebrating the New Year among Tharus in southern Nepal". Online Khabar. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
Diwakar (2023). "Bagiya: Try this traditional Tihar-special Tharu dish this festive season". OnlineKhabar English News. Retrieved 29 February 2024.

recordnepal.com

Rana, B. (2022). "Five misconceptions about Rana Tharus". The Record. Retrieved 27 October 2023.

researchgate.net

"Copula Construction in Kathariya Tharu".
Chaudhary, Anil Dutt. "Phonological study of the Sonaha language".
Maycock, M. (2011). "The Influence of the Tharuhat Autonomous State Council (TASC) in Kailali District in the Far-Western Region". Nepal Journal of Social Science and Public Policy. 1 (1): 78–89. doi:10.53037/na.v1i1.43. S2CID 245428543.

risingnepaldaily.com

"Badka Atwari festival celebrated with fanfare". Rising Nepal Daily. Retrieved 2 February 2024.

scsuman.com

"Mokha : Symbolic Expression of the Morangiya Tharu". S.C. Suman. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Maycock, M. (2011). "The Influence of the Tharuhat Autonomous State Council (TASC) in Kailali District in the Far-Western Region". Nepal Journal of Social Science and Public Policy. 1 (1): 78–89. doi:10.53037/na.v1i1.43. S2CID 245428543.
Guneratne, A. (1998). "Modernization, the State, and the Construction of a Tharu identity in Nepal". The Journal of Asian Studies. 57 (3): 749–773. doi:10.2307/2658740. JSTOR 2658740. S2CID 59415768.

sil.org

Eichentopf, S.R.; Mitchell, J.R. (2013). A Sociolinguistic Study of Kochila Tharu in Southeast Nepal (PDF) (Report). Linguistic Survey of Nepal (LinSuN) Central Department of Linguistics Tribhuvan University, Nepal and SIL International.

soscbaha.org

annualconference.soscbaha.org

Dalzell, V. (2018). ‘Our God is not a foreign God’: Ritual Music Practice and Tharu Ethnicity within Western Nepal’s Christian Community. The Annual Kathmandu Conference on Nepal and the Himalaya. Kathmandu, Nepal.

thebuzznepal.com

"Tharu Tradition: Ghonghi Recipe". The Buzz Nepal. 2023. Retrieved 29 February 2024.

thehimalayantimes.com

Sen, S. (2020). "Denhari, the indigenous craft of Tharus, on verge of disappearance". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
"Tharu festival 'Jitiya' begins". The Himalayan Times. 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2023.

thlib.org

Rajaure, D. P. (1981). "Tharus of Dang: the people and the social context" (PDF). Kailash. 8 (3/4): 155–185.
Gurung, G. M. (1992). "Socioeconomic Network of a Terai Village: An account of the Rana Tharus of Urma-Urmi" (PDF). Contributions to Nepalese Studies. 19 (1): 19–25.

un.org

unstats.un.org

Central Bureau of Statistics (2012). National Population and Housing Census 2011 (PDF). Kathmandu: Government of Nepal.

unfpa.org

nepal.unfpa.org

Central Bureau of Statistics (2014). Population monograph of Nepal (PDF) (Report). Vol. II. Government of Nepal.
Central Bureau of Statistics (2014). Population monograph of Nepal (PDF) (Report). Vol. II. Government of Nepal.

web.archive.org

Central Bureau of Statistics (2018). Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report 2011 (PDF). Kathmandu: Government of Nepal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
"Local arts and crafts". Farwest Nepal. 2019. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

wondersofnepal.com

Sammohan, A. "Atwari Festival". Wonders of Nepal.

wur.nl

edepot.wur.nl

Pun, S. (2000). "Gender, land and irrigation management in Rajapur". In Pradhan, R.; Benda-Beckmann, F. v.; Benda-Beckmann, K. v. (eds.). Water, land, and law. Changing rights to land and water in Nepal. Proceedings of a workshop held in Kathmandu, March 1998. Kathmandu, Wageningen, Rotterdam: Legal Research and Development Forum, Wageningen Agricultural University, Erasmus University Rotterdam. pp. 195–216. ISBN 9993316008.