The Evolution of Cooperation (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "The Evolution of Cooperation" in English language version.

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archive.org

Axelrod's book was summarized in Douglas Hofstadter's May 1983 "Metamagical Themas" column in Scientific American (Hofstadter 1983) (reprinted in his book (Hofstadter 1985); see also Richard Dawkin's summary in the second edition of The Selfish Gene (Dawkins 1989, ch. 12). Hofstadter, Douglas R. (May 1983), "Metamagical Themas: Computer Tournaments of the Prisoner's Dilemma Suggest How Cooperation Evolves", Scientific American, vol. 248, pp. 16–26 Hofstadter, Douglas R. (1985), "The Prisoner's Dilemma Computer Tournaments and the Evolution of Cooperation", Metamagical Themas: Questing for the Essence of Mind and Pattern, Basic Books, pp. 715–730, ISBN 0-465-04540-5 Dawkins, Richard (1989) [1976], The Selfish Gene (2nd ed.), Oxford Univ. Press, ISBN 0-19-286092-5
Here group selection is not a form of evolution, which is problematical (see Dawkins (1989), ch. 7), but a mechanism for evolving cooperation. Dawkins, Richard (1989) [1976], The Selfish Gene (2nd ed.), Oxford Univ. Press, ISBN 0-19-286092-5

caltech.edu

hss.caltech.edu

Camerer & Fehr 2006. Camerer, Colin F.; Fehr, Ernst (6 January 2006), "When Does 'Economic Man' Dominate Social Behavior?" (PDF), Science, 311 (5757): 47–52, Bibcode:2006Sci...311...47C, doi:10.1126/science.1110600, PMID 16400140, S2CID 1316190

doi.org

Axelrod, Robert; Hamilton (1981). "Evolution of Cooperation". Science. 211 (4489). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 1390–1396. Bibcode:1981Sci...211.1390A. doi:10.1126/science.7466396. PMID 7466396 – via JSTO.
Axelrod & Hamilton 1981. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFAxelrodHamilton1981 (help) Axelrod, Robert; Hamilton, William D. (27 March 1981), "The Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 211 (4489): 1390–96, Bibcode:1981Sci...211.1390A, doi:10.1126/science.7466396, PMID 7466396
Prechelt, Lutz (1996). "INCA: A multi-choice model of cooperation under restricted communication". Biosystems. 37 (1–2): 127–134. Bibcode:1996BiSys..37..127P. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(95)01549-3.
Axelrod 1997. Axelrod, Robert (1997), "The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent-Based Models of Competition and Collaboration", Complexity, 3 (3), Princeton University Press: 46–48, Bibcode:1998Cmplx...3c..46C, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0526(199801/02)3:3<46::AID-CPLX6>3.0.CO;2-K
Boyd 2006; Bowles 2006. Boyd, Robert (8 December 2006), "The Puzzle of Human Sociality" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1555–56, doi:10.1126/science.1136841, PMID 17158313, S2CID 86630847, archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2018, retrieved 6 March 2011 Bowles, Samuel (8 December 2006), "Group Competition, Reproductive Leveling, and the Evolution of Human Altruism", Science, 314 (5805): 1569–72, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1569B, doi:10.1126/science.1134829, PMID 17158320, S2CID 6032103, archived from the original on 7 February 2009, retrieved 23 February 2009
Norenzayan & Shariff 2008. Norenzayan, Ara; Shariff, Azim F. (3 October 2008), "The Origin and Evolution of Religious Prosociality" (PDF), Science, 322 (5898): 58–62, Bibcode:2008Sci...322...58N, doi:10.1126/science.1158757, PMID 18832637, S2CID 28514
Nowak 2006. Nowak, Martin A (8 December 2006), "Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1560–63, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1560N, doi:10.1126/science.1133755, PMC 3279745, PMID 17158317, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Axelrod & Dion 1988; Hoffman 2000 categorizes and summarizes over 50 studies Axelrod, Robert; Dion, Douglas (9 December 1988), "The Further Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 242 (4884): 1385–90, Bibcode:1988Sci...242.1385A, doi:10.1126/science.242.4884.1385, PMID 17802133, S2CID 41453503 Hoffman, Robert (2000), "Twenty Years on: The Evolution of Cooperation Revisited" (PDF), Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 3 (2): 1390–1396
Nowak, Page & Sigmund 2000; Sigmund, Fehr & Nowak 2002. Nowak, Martin A; Page, Karen M.; Sigmund, Karl (8 September 2000), "Fairness Versus Reason in the Ultimatum Game" (PDF), Science, 289 (5485): 1773–75, Bibcode:2000Sci...289.1773N, doi:10.1126/science.289.5485.1773, PMID 10976075, archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011 Sigmund, Karl; Fehr, Ernest; Nowak, Martin A. (January 2002), "The Economics of Fair Play" (PDF), Scientific American, vol. 286, no. 1, pp. 82–87, Bibcode:2002SciAm.286a..82S, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0102-82, PMID 11799620, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Camerer & Fehr 2006. Camerer, Colin F.; Fehr, Ernst (6 January 2006), "When Does 'Economic Man' Dominate Social Behavior?" (PDF), Science, 311 (5757): 47–52, Bibcode:2006Sci...311...47C, doi:10.1126/science.1110600, PMID 16400140, S2CID 1316190
Roughgarden, Oishi & Akcay 2006. Roughgarden, Joan; Oishi, Meeko; Akcay, Erol (17 February 2006), "Reproductive Social Behavior: Cooperative Games to Replace Sexual Selection" (PDF), Science, 311 (5763): 965–69, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..965R, doi:10.1126/science.1110105, PMID 16484485, S2CID 32364112, archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011
Riolo, Cohen & Axelrod 2001. Riolo, Rick L.; Cohen, Michael D.; Axelrod, Robert (23 November 2001), "Evolution of cooperation without reciprocity" (PDF), Nature, 414 (6862): 441–43, Bibcode:2001Natur.414..441R, doi:10.1038/35106555, hdl:2027.42/62686, PMID 11719803, S2CID 4317386
Nowak & Sigmund 1992; see also Milinski 1993. Nowak, Martin A.; Sigmund, Karl (16 January 1992), "Tit For Tat in Heterogenous Populations" (PDF), Nature, 355 (6016): 250–253, Bibcode:1985Natur.315..250T, doi:10.1038/315250a0, PMID 3889654, S2CID 4344991, archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2011 Milinski, Manfred (1 July 1993), "News and Views: Cooperation Wins and Stays", Nature, 364 (6432): 12–13, Bibcode:1993Natur.364...12M, doi:10.1038/364012a0, PMID 8316291
Nowak 2006; Nowak, Martin A (8 December 2006), "Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1560–63, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1560N, doi:10.1126/science.1133755, PMC 3279745, PMID 17158317, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Hauert & others 2007. Hauert, Christoph; Traulsen, Arne; Brandt, Hannelore; Nowak, Martin A.; Sigmund, Karl (29 June 2007), "Via Freedom to Coercion: The Emergence of Costly Punishment" (PDF), Science, 316 (5833): 1905–07, Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1905H, doi:10.1126/science.1141588, PMC 2430058, PMID 17600218, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Gürerk, Irlenbusch & Rockenbach 2006 Gürerk, Özgür; Irlenbusch, Bernd; Rockenbach, Bettina (7 April 2006), "The Competitive Advantage of Sanctioning Institutions" (PDF), Science, 312 (5770): 108–11, Bibcode:2006Sci...312..108G, doi:10.1126/science.1123633, PMID 16601192, S2CID 40038573, archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011
Phelps, S., Nevarez, G. & Howes, A., 2009. The effect of group size and frequency of encounter on the evolution of cooperation. In LNCS, Volume 5778, ECAL 2009, Advances in Artificial Life: Darwin meets Von Neumann. Budapest: Springer, pp. 37–44. [1].
Phelps, S (2012). "Emergence of social networks via direct and indirect reciprocity" (PDF). Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems. doi:10.1007/s10458-012-9207-8. S2CID 1337854.
Choi & Bowles 2007, p. 636. Choi, Jung-Kyoo; Bowles, Samuel (26 October 2007), "The Coevolution of Parochial Altruism and War", Science, 318: 636–40, Bibcode:2007Sci...318..636C, doi:10.1126/science.1144237, PMID 17962562, S2CID 2058440
Guzmán, R. A.; Rodríguez-Sickert, C.; Rowthorn, R. (2007). "When in Rome, do as the Romans do: the coevolution of altruistic punishment, conformist learning, and cooperation" (PDF). Evolution and Human Behavior. 28 (2): 112–117. Bibcode:2007EHumB..28..112A. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2006.08.002.
Rusch 2014. Rusch, Hannes (2014), "The Evolutionary Interplay of Intergroup Conflict and Altruism in Humans: A Review of Parochial Altruism Theory and Prospects for its Extension", Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281 (1794): 20141539, doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.1539, PMC 4211448, PMID 25253457

ecfs.org

Roughgarden, Oishi & Akcay 2006. Roughgarden, Joan; Oishi, Meeko; Akcay, Erol (17 February 2006), "Reproductive Social Behavior: Cooperative Games to Replace Sexual Selection" (PDF), Science, 311 (5763): 965–69, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..965R, doi:10.1126/science.1110105, PMID 16484485, S2CID 32364112, archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011

essex.ac.uk

repository.essex.ac.uk

Phelps, S (2012). "Emergence of social networks via direct and indirect reciprocity" (PDF). Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems. doi:10.1007/s10458-012-9207-8. S2CID 1337854.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Riolo, Cohen & Axelrod 2001. Riolo, Rick L.; Cohen, Michael D.; Axelrod, Robert (23 November 2001), "Evolution of cooperation without reciprocity" (PDF), Nature, 414 (6862): 441–43, Bibcode:2001Natur.414..441R, doi:10.1038/35106555, hdl:2027.42/62686, PMID 11719803, S2CID 4317386

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Axelrod, Robert; Hamilton (1981). "Evolution of Cooperation". Science. 211 (4489). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 1390–1396. Bibcode:1981Sci...211.1390A. doi:10.1126/science.7466396. PMID 7466396 – via JSTO.
Axelrod & Hamilton 1981. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFAxelrodHamilton1981 (help) Axelrod, Robert; Hamilton, William D. (27 March 1981), "The Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 211 (4489): 1390–96, Bibcode:1981Sci...211.1390A, doi:10.1126/science.7466396, PMID 7466396
Prechelt, Lutz (1996). "INCA: A multi-choice model of cooperation under restricted communication". Biosystems. 37 (1–2): 127–134. Bibcode:1996BiSys..37..127P. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(95)01549-3.
Axelrod 1997. Axelrod, Robert (1997), "The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent-Based Models of Competition and Collaboration", Complexity, 3 (3), Princeton University Press: 46–48, Bibcode:1998Cmplx...3c..46C, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0526(199801/02)3:3<46::AID-CPLX6>3.0.CO;2-K
Boyd 2006; Bowles 2006. Boyd, Robert (8 December 2006), "The Puzzle of Human Sociality" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1555–56, doi:10.1126/science.1136841, PMID 17158313, S2CID 86630847, archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2018, retrieved 6 March 2011 Bowles, Samuel (8 December 2006), "Group Competition, Reproductive Leveling, and the Evolution of Human Altruism", Science, 314 (5805): 1569–72, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1569B, doi:10.1126/science.1134829, PMID 17158320, S2CID 6032103, archived from the original on 7 February 2009, retrieved 23 February 2009
Norenzayan & Shariff 2008. Norenzayan, Ara; Shariff, Azim F. (3 October 2008), "The Origin and Evolution of Religious Prosociality" (PDF), Science, 322 (5898): 58–62, Bibcode:2008Sci...322...58N, doi:10.1126/science.1158757, PMID 18832637, S2CID 28514
Nowak 2006. Nowak, Martin A (8 December 2006), "Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1560–63, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1560N, doi:10.1126/science.1133755, PMC 3279745, PMID 17158317, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Axelrod & Dion 1988; Hoffman 2000 categorizes and summarizes over 50 studies Axelrod, Robert; Dion, Douglas (9 December 1988), "The Further Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 242 (4884): 1385–90, Bibcode:1988Sci...242.1385A, doi:10.1126/science.242.4884.1385, PMID 17802133, S2CID 41453503 Hoffman, Robert (2000), "Twenty Years on: The Evolution of Cooperation Revisited" (PDF), Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 3 (2): 1390–1396
Nowak, Page & Sigmund 2000; Sigmund, Fehr & Nowak 2002. Nowak, Martin A; Page, Karen M.; Sigmund, Karl (8 September 2000), "Fairness Versus Reason in the Ultimatum Game" (PDF), Science, 289 (5485): 1773–75, Bibcode:2000Sci...289.1773N, doi:10.1126/science.289.5485.1773, PMID 10976075, archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011 Sigmund, Karl; Fehr, Ernest; Nowak, Martin A. (January 2002), "The Economics of Fair Play" (PDF), Scientific American, vol. 286, no. 1, pp. 82–87, Bibcode:2002SciAm.286a..82S, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0102-82, PMID 11799620, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Camerer & Fehr 2006. Camerer, Colin F.; Fehr, Ernst (6 January 2006), "When Does 'Economic Man' Dominate Social Behavior?" (PDF), Science, 311 (5757): 47–52, Bibcode:2006Sci...311...47C, doi:10.1126/science.1110600, PMID 16400140, S2CID 1316190
Roughgarden, Oishi & Akcay 2006. Roughgarden, Joan; Oishi, Meeko; Akcay, Erol (17 February 2006), "Reproductive Social Behavior: Cooperative Games to Replace Sexual Selection" (PDF), Science, 311 (5763): 965–69, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..965R, doi:10.1126/science.1110105, PMID 16484485, S2CID 32364112, archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011
Riolo, Cohen & Axelrod 2001. Riolo, Rick L.; Cohen, Michael D.; Axelrod, Robert (23 November 2001), "Evolution of cooperation without reciprocity" (PDF), Nature, 414 (6862): 441–43, Bibcode:2001Natur.414..441R, doi:10.1038/35106555, hdl:2027.42/62686, PMID 11719803, S2CID 4317386
Nowak & Sigmund 1992; see also Milinski 1993. Nowak, Martin A.; Sigmund, Karl (16 January 1992), "Tit For Tat in Heterogenous Populations" (PDF), Nature, 355 (6016): 250–253, Bibcode:1985Natur.315..250T, doi:10.1038/315250a0, PMID 3889654, S2CID 4344991, archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2011 Milinski, Manfred (1 July 1993), "News and Views: Cooperation Wins and Stays", Nature, 364 (6432): 12–13, Bibcode:1993Natur.364...12M, doi:10.1038/364012a0, PMID 8316291
Nowak 2006; Nowak, Martin A (8 December 2006), "Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1560–63, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1560N, doi:10.1126/science.1133755, PMC 3279745, PMID 17158317, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Hauert & others 2007. Hauert, Christoph; Traulsen, Arne; Brandt, Hannelore; Nowak, Martin A.; Sigmund, Karl (29 June 2007), "Via Freedom to Coercion: The Emergence of Costly Punishment" (PDF), Science, 316 (5833): 1905–07, Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1905H, doi:10.1126/science.1141588, PMC 2430058, PMID 17600218, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Gürerk, Irlenbusch & Rockenbach 2006 Gürerk, Özgür; Irlenbusch, Bernd; Rockenbach, Bettina (7 April 2006), "The Competitive Advantage of Sanctioning Institutions" (PDF), Science, 312 (5770): 108–11, Bibcode:2006Sci...312..108G, doi:10.1126/science.1123633, PMID 16601192, S2CID 40038573, archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011
Choi & Bowles 2007, p. 636. Choi, Jung-Kyoo; Bowles, Samuel (26 October 2007), "The Coevolution of Parochial Altruism and War", Science, 318: 636–40, Bibcode:2007Sci...318..636C, doi:10.1126/science.1144237, PMID 17962562, S2CID 2058440
Guzmán, R. A.; Rodríguez-Sickert, C.; Rowthorn, R. (2007). "When in Rome, do as the Romans do: the coevolution of altruistic punishment, conformist learning, and cooperation" (PDF). Evolution and Human Behavior. 28 (2): 112–117. Bibcode:2007EHumB..28..112A. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2006.08.002.

ped.fas.harvard.edu

Nowak 2006. Nowak, Martin A (8 December 2006), "Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1560–63, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1560N, doi:10.1126/science.1133755, PMC 3279745, PMID 17158317, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Nowak, Page & Sigmund 2000; Sigmund, Fehr & Nowak 2002. Nowak, Martin A; Page, Karen M.; Sigmund, Karl (8 September 2000), "Fairness Versus Reason in the Ultimatum Game" (PDF), Science, 289 (5485): 1773–75, Bibcode:2000Sci...289.1773N, doi:10.1126/science.289.5485.1773, PMID 10976075, archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011 Sigmund, Karl; Fehr, Ernest; Nowak, Martin A. (January 2002), "The Economics of Fair Play" (PDF), Scientific American, vol. 286, no. 1, pp. 82–87, Bibcode:2002SciAm.286a..82S, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0102-82, PMID 11799620, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Nowak & Sigmund 1992; see also Milinski 1993. Nowak, Martin A.; Sigmund, Karl (16 January 1992), "Tit For Tat in Heterogenous Populations" (PDF), Nature, 355 (6016): 250–253, Bibcode:1985Natur.315..250T, doi:10.1038/315250a0, PMID 3889654, S2CID 4344991, archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2011 Milinski, Manfred (1 July 1993), "News and Views: Cooperation Wins and Stays", Nature, 364 (6432): 12–13, Bibcode:1993Natur.364...12M, doi:10.1038/364012a0, PMID 8316291
Nowak 2006; Nowak, Martin A (8 December 2006), "Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1560–63, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1560N, doi:10.1126/science.1133755, PMC 3279745, PMID 17158317, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Hauert & others 2007. Hauert, Christoph; Traulsen, Arne; Brandt, Hannelore; Nowak, Martin A.; Sigmund, Karl (29 June 2007), "Via Freedom to Coercion: The Emergence of Costly Punishment" (PDF), Science, 316 (5833): 1905–07, Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1905H, doi:10.1126/science.1141588, PMC 2430058, PMID 17600218, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011

kit.edu

publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu

Prechelt, Lutz (1996). "INCA: A multi-choice model of cooperation under restricted communication". Biosystems. 37 (1–2): 127–134. Bibcode:1996BiSys..37..127P. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(95)01549-3.

lrz.de

Gürerk, Irlenbusch & Rockenbach 2006 Gürerk, Özgür; Irlenbusch, Bernd; Rockenbach, Bettina (7 April 2006), "The Competitive Advantage of Sanctioning Institutions" (PDF), Science, 312 (5770): 108–11, Bibcode:2006Sci...312..108G, doi:10.1126/science.1123633, PMID 16601192, S2CID 40038573, archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Axelrod, Robert; Hamilton (1981). "Evolution of Cooperation". Science. 211 (4489). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 1390–1396. Bibcode:1981Sci...211.1390A. doi:10.1126/science.7466396. PMID 7466396 – via JSTO.
Axelrod & Hamilton 1981. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFAxelrodHamilton1981 (help) Axelrod, Robert; Hamilton, William D. (27 March 1981), "The Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 211 (4489): 1390–96, Bibcode:1981Sci...211.1390A, doi:10.1126/science.7466396, PMID 7466396
Boyd 2006; Bowles 2006. Boyd, Robert (8 December 2006), "The Puzzle of Human Sociality" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1555–56, doi:10.1126/science.1136841, PMID 17158313, S2CID 86630847, archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2018, retrieved 6 March 2011 Bowles, Samuel (8 December 2006), "Group Competition, Reproductive Leveling, and the Evolution of Human Altruism", Science, 314 (5805): 1569–72, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1569B, doi:10.1126/science.1134829, PMID 17158320, S2CID 6032103, archived from the original on 7 February 2009, retrieved 23 February 2009
Norenzayan & Shariff 2008. Norenzayan, Ara; Shariff, Azim F. (3 October 2008), "The Origin and Evolution of Religious Prosociality" (PDF), Science, 322 (5898): 58–62, Bibcode:2008Sci...322...58N, doi:10.1126/science.1158757, PMID 18832637, S2CID 28514
Nowak 2006. Nowak, Martin A (8 December 2006), "Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1560–63, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1560N, doi:10.1126/science.1133755, PMC 3279745, PMID 17158317, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Axelrod & Dion 1988; Hoffman 2000 categorizes and summarizes over 50 studies Axelrod, Robert; Dion, Douglas (9 December 1988), "The Further Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 242 (4884): 1385–90, Bibcode:1988Sci...242.1385A, doi:10.1126/science.242.4884.1385, PMID 17802133, S2CID 41453503 Hoffman, Robert (2000), "Twenty Years on: The Evolution of Cooperation Revisited" (PDF), Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 3 (2): 1390–1396
Nowak, Page & Sigmund 2000; Sigmund, Fehr & Nowak 2002. Nowak, Martin A; Page, Karen M.; Sigmund, Karl (8 September 2000), "Fairness Versus Reason in the Ultimatum Game" (PDF), Science, 289 (5485): 1773–75, Bibcode:2000Sci...289.1773N, doi:10.1126/science.289.5485.1773, PMID 10976075, archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011 Sigmund, Karl; Fehr, Ernest; Nowak, Martin A. (January 2002), "The Economics of Fair Play" (PDF), Scientific American, vol. 286, no. 1, pp. 82–87, Bibcode:2002SciAm.286a..82S, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0102-82, PMID 11799620, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Camerer & Fehr 2006. Camerer, Colin F.; Fehr, Ernst (6 January 2006), "When Does 'Economic Man' Dominate Social Behavior?" (PDF), Science, 311 (5757): 47–52, Bibcode:2006Sci...311...47C, doi:10.1126/science.1110600, PMID 16400140, S2CID 1316190
Roughgarden, Oishi & Akcay 2006. Roughgarden, Joan; Oishi, Meeko; Akcay, Erol (17 February 2006), "Reproductive Social Behavior: Cooperative Games to Replace Sexual Selection" (PDF), Science, 311 (5763): 965–69, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..965R, doi:10.1126/science.1110105, PMID 16484485, S2CID 32364112, archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011
Riolo, Cohen & Axelrod 2001. Riolo, Rick L.; Cohen, Michael D.; Axelrod, Robert (23 November 2001), "Evolution of cooperation without reciprocity" (PDF), Nature, 414 (6862): 441–43, Bibcode:2001Natur.414..441R, doi:10.1038/35106555, hdl:2027.42/62686, PMID 11719803, S2CID 4317386
Nowak & Sigmund 1992; see also Milinski 1993. Nowak, Martin A.; Sigmund, Karl (16 January 1992), "Tit For Tat in Heterogenous Populations" (PDF), Nature, 355 (6016): 250–253, Bibcode:1985Natur.315..250T, doi:10.1038/315250a0, PMID 3889654, S2CID 4344991, archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2011 Milinski, Manfred (1 July 1993), "News and Views: Cooperation Wins and Stays", Nature, 364 (6432): 12–13, Bibcode:1993Natur.364...12M, doi:10.1038/364012a0, PMID 8316291
Nowak 2006; Nowak, Martin A (8 December 2006), "Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1560–63, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1560N, doi:10.1126/science.1133755, PMC 3279745, PMID 17158317, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Hauert & others 2007. Hauert, Christoph; Traulsen, Arne; Brandt, Hannelore; Nowak, Martin A.; Sigmund, Karl (29 June 2007), "Via Freedom to Coercion: The Emergence of Costly Punishment" (PDF), Science, 316 (5833): 1905–07, Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1905H, doi:10.1126/science.1141588, PMC 2430058, PMID 17600218, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Gürerk, Irlenbusch & Rockenbach 2006 Gürerk, Özgür; Irlenbusch, Bernd; Rockenbach, Bettina (7 April 2006), "The Competitive Advantage of Sanctioning Institutions" (PDF), Science, 312 (5770): 108–11, Bibcode:2006Sci...312..108G, doi:10.1126/science.1123633, PMID 16601192, S2CID 40038573, archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011
Choi & Bowles 2007, p. 636. Choi, Jung-Kyoo; Bowles, Samuel (26 October 2007), "The Coevolution of Parochial Altruism and War", Science, 318: 636–40, Bibcode:2007Sci...318..636C, doi:10.1126/science.1144237, PMID 17962562, S2CID 2058440
Rusch 2014. Rusch, Hannes (2014), "The Evolutionary Interplay of Intergroup Conflict and Altruism in Humans: A Review of Parochial Altruism Theory and Prospects for its Extension", Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281 (1794): 20141539, doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.1539, PMC 4211448, PMID 25253457

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nowak 2006. Nowak, Martin A (8 December 2006), "Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1560–63, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1560N, doi:10.1126/science.1133755, PMC 3279745, PMID 17158317, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Nowak 2006; Nowak, Martin A (8 December 2006), "Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1560–63, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1560N, doi:10.1126/science.1133755, PMC 3279745, PMID 17158317, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Hauert & others 2007. Hauert, Christoph; Traulsen, Arne; Brandt, Hannelore; Nowak, Martin A.; Sigmund, Karl (29 June 2007), "Via Freedom to Coercion: The Emergence of Costly Punishment" (PDF), Science, 316 (5833): 1905–07, Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1905H, doi:10.1126/science.1141588, PMC 2430058, PMID 17600218, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Rusch 2014. Rusch, Hannes (2014), "The Evolutionary Interplay of Intergroup Conflict and Altruism in Humans: A Review of Parochial Altruism Theory and Prospects for its Extension", Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281 (1794): 20141539, doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.1539, PMC 4211448, PMID 25253457

ntua.gr

users.softlab.ntua.gr

Axelrod & Dion 1988; Hoffman 2000 categorizes and summarizes over 50 studies Axelrod, Robert; Dion, Douglas (9 December 1988), "The Further Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 242 (4884): 1385–90, Bibcode:1988Sci...242.1385A, doi:10.1126/science.242.4884.1385, PMID 17802133, S2CID 41453503 Hoffman, Robert (2000), "Twenty Years on: The Evolution of Cooperation Revisited" (PDF), Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 3 (2): 1390–1396

rifters.com

Norenzayan & Shariff 2008. Norenzayan, Ara; Shariff, Azim F. (3 October 2008), "The Origin and Evolution of Religious Prosociality" (PDF), Science, 322 (5898): 58–62, Bibcode:2008Sci...322...58N, doi:10.1126/science.1158757, PMID 18832637, S2CID 28514

santafe.edu

Boyd 2006; Bowles 2006. Boyd, Robert (8 December 2006), "The Puzzle of Human Sociality" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1555–56, doi:10.1126/science.1136841, PMID 17158313, S2CID 86630847, archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2018, retrieved 6 March 2011 Bowles, Samuel (8 December 2006), "Group Competition, Reproductive Leveling, and the Evolution of Human Altruism", Science, 314 (5805): 1569–72, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1569B, doi:10.1126/science.1134829, PMID 17158320, S2CID 6032103, archived from the original on 7 February 2009, retrieved 23 February 2009

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

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Axelrod & Dion 1988; Hoffman 2000 categorizes and summarizes over 50 studies Axelrod, Robert; Dion, Douglas (9 December 1988), "The Further Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 242 (4884): 1385–90, Bibcode:1988Sci...242.1385A, doi:10.1126/science.242.4884.1385, PMID 17802133, S2CID 41453503 Hoffman, Robert (2000), "Twenty Years on: The Evolution of Cooperation Revisited" (PDF), Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 3 (2): 1390–1396
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Gürerk, Irlenbusch & Rockenbach 2006 Gürerk, Özgür; Irlenbusch, Bernd; Rockenbach, Bettina (7 April 2006), "The Competitive Advantage of Sanctioning Institutions" (PDF), Science, 312 (5770): 108–11, Bibcode:2006Sci...312..108G, doi:10.1126/science.1123633, PMID 16601192, S2CID 40038573, archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011
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umich.edu

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Axelrod & Hamilton 1981. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFAxelrodHamilton1981 (help) Axelrod, Robert; Hamilton, William D. (27 March 1981), "The Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 211 (4489): 1390–96, Bibcode:1981Sci...211.1390A, doi:10.1126/science.7466396, PMID 7466396
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uni-muenchen.de

mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de

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web.archive.org

Boyd 2006; Bowles 2006. Boyd, Robert (8 December 2006), "The Puzzle of Human Sociality" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1555–56, doi:10.1126/science.1136841, PMID 17158313, S2CID 86630847, archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2018, retrieved 6 March 2011 Bowles, Samuel (8 December 2006), "Group Competition, Reproductive Leveling, and the Evolution of Human Altruism", Science, 314 (5805): 1569–72, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1569B, doi:10.1126/science.1134829, PMID 17158320, S2CID 6032103, archived from the original on 7 February 2009, retrieved 23 February 2009
Nowak 2006. Nowak, Martin A (8 December 2006), "Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1560–63, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1560N, doi:10.1126/science.1133755, PMC 3279745, PMID 17158317, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Nowak, Page & Sigmund 2000; Sigmund, Fehr & Nowak 2002. Nowak, Martin A; Page, Karen M.; Sigmund, Karl (8 September 2000), "Fairness Versus Reason in the Ultimatum Game" (PDF), Science, 289 (5485): 1773–75, Bibcode:2000Sci...289.1773N, doi:10.1126/science.289.5485.1773, PMID 10976075, archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011 Sigmund, Karl; Fehr, Ernest; Nowak, Martin A. (January 2002), "The Economics of Fair Play" (PDF), Scientific American, vol. 286, no. 1, pp. 82–87, Bibcode:2002SciAm.286a..82S, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0102-82, PMID 11799620, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Roughgarden, Oishi & Akcay 2006. Roughgarden, Joan; Oishi, Meeko; Akcay, Erol (17 February 2006), "Reproductive Social Behavior: Cooperative Games to Replace Sexual Selection" (PDF), Science, 311 (5763): 965–69, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..965R, doi:10.1126/science.1110105, PMID 16484485, S2CID 32364112, archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011
Nowak & Sigmund 1992; see also Milinski 1993. Nowak, Martin A.; Sigmund, Karl (16 January 1992), "Tit For Tat in Heterogenous Populations" (PDF), Nature, 355 (6016): 250–253, Bibcode:1985Natur.315..250T, doi:10.1038/315250a0, PMID 3889654, S2CID 4344991, archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2011 Milinski, Manfred (1 July 1993), "News and Views: Cooperation Wins and Stays", Nature, 364 (6432): 12–13, Bibcode:1993Natur.364...12M, doi:10.1038/364012a0, PMID 8316291
Nowak 2006; Nowak, Martin A (8 December 2006), "Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1560–63, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1560N, doi:10.1126/science.1133755, PMC 3279745, PMID 17158317, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Hauert & others 2007. Hauert, Christoph; Traulsen, Arne; Brandt, Hannelore; Nowak, Martin A.; Sigmund, Karl (29 June 2007), "Via Freedom to Coercion: The Emergence of Costly Punishment" (PDF), Science, 316 (5833): 1905–07, Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1905H, doi:10.1126/science.1141588, PMC 2430058, PMID 17600218, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2011
Gürerk, Irlenbusch & Rockenbach 2006 Gürerk, Özgür; Irlenbusch, Bernd; Rockenbach, Bettina (7 April 2006), "The Competitive Advantage of Sanctioning Institutions" (PDF), Science, 312 (5770): 108–11, Bibcode:2006Sci...312..108G, doi:10.1126/science.1123633, PMID 16601192, S2CID 40038573, archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011

xcelab.net

Boyd 2006; Bowles 2006. Boyd, Robert (8 December 2006), "The Puzzle of Human Sociality" (PDF), Science, 314 (5805): 1555–56, doi:10.1126/science.1136841, PMID 17158313, S2CID 86630847, archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2018, retrieved 6 March 2011 Bowles, Samuel (8 December 2006), "Group Competition, Reproductive Leveling, and the Evolution of Human Altruism", Science, 314 (5805): 1569–72, Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1569B, doi:10.1126/science.1134829, PMID 17158320, S2CID 6032103, archived from the original on 7 February 2009, retrieved 23 February 2009