The Gambia (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "The Gambia" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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91web.archive.org

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8books.google.com

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8bbc.com

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6doi.org

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5cia.gov

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5worldcat.org

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4britannica.com

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4theguardian.com

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4state.gov

264^th place

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4nih.gov

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4un.org

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3thecommonwealth.org

3,635^th place

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2aljazeera.com

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2harvard.edu

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2oic-oci.org

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2worldbank.org

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1imf.org

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1worldpopulationreview.com

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1ilo.org

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1europe1.fr

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1au.int

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1economicsandpeace.org

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1mg.co.za

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1loc.gov

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aacrao.org

"Gambia, The". www.aacrao.org. Retrieved 6 May 2024.

africanews.com

Alfa Shaban, Abdur Rahman (19 January 2017). "Why Africa's 'smiling coast' is officially referred to as 'The' Gambia". Africa News. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2020.

aljazeera.com

"Gambia's Yayah Jammeh confirms he will step down". Al Jazeera. 20 January 2017. Archived from the original on 21 January 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
"The Gambia: President Adama Barrow pledges reforms". Al Jazeera. 28 January 2017. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2017.

amnesty.org

"Gambia: Prison sentences for opposition leaders continues downward spiral for human rights". Amnesty International. 20 July 2016. Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2016.

amnestyusa.org

"Ebrima Manneh". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.

article19.org

"Gambia: Death of Ebrima Solo Sandeng must be investigated and protesters released". Article 19. 18 April 2016. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

atlasobscura.com

Atlas Obscura (20 January 2017). "The True Origin of The Gambia's Bizarre Borders". Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2022.

au.int

"Member States". African Union. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.

ayvnewspaper.com

Admini. "Islamic Online University Signs Agreement with FBC". ayvnewspaper.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.

bbc.co.uk

"UK regrets The Gambia's withdrawal from Commonwealth". BBC News. 3 October 2013. Archived from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2013.

news.bbc.co.uk

"Country profile: The Gambia". BBC News website. Archived from the original on 23 November 2008. Retrieved 16 October 2008.

bbc.com

Geoghegan, Tom (7 June 2012). "Ukraine or the Ukraine: Why do some country names have 'the'?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2023. [A]ccording to several authoritative sources, such as the CIA World Factbook, the Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World and the US Department of State, only two countries, The Bahamas and The Gambia, should officially be referred to with the article.
Vines, Alex (22 January 2016). "The Gambia: Africa's (supposedly-short-lived) new Islamic republic". BBC. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
"The Gambian man who took on a tyrant and made history". 14 January 2023. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
Gambia's Jammeh loses to Adama Barrow in shock election result Archived 29 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine. BBC News (2 December 2016). Retrieved on 18 December 2016.
Gambia leader Yahya Jammeh rejects election result Archived 16 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine. BBC News (10 December 2016). Retrieved on 18 December 2016.
"The Gambia: UK 'very pleased' about Commonwealth return". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
"Gambia coup attempt foiled – government". BBC News. 21 December 2022. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
"UK regrets The Gambia's withdrawal from Commonwealth". BBC News. 3 October 2013. Archived from the original on 6 May 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.

books.google.com

Wiseman, John A. (2004). "The Gambia: Recent History". Africa South of the Sahara 2004 (33rd ed.). Europa. p. 456. ISBN 9781857431834.
Godfrey Mwakikagile, The Gambia and Its People: Ethnic Identities and Cultural Integration in Africa, New Africa Press, 2010, ISBN 9789987160235, p. 141
Gambia Foreign Policy and Government Guide. International Business Publications. 7 February 2007. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-4330-1692-9. Archived from the original on 6 October 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
Drammeh, Seedy (14 June 2018). Rethinking Irregular Migration: Causes, Course, Consequences and Corrective Measures. African Books Collective. ISBN 978-9983-960-42-6. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
Wright, Donald (2004). The World and a Very Small Place in Africa: A History of Globalization in Niumi, The Gambia. Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe. pp. 149–150. ISBN 978-0-7656-1007-2. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
Hayward, Derek; Oguntoyinbo, J. S. (1987). Climatology of West Africa. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-389-20721-4. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
Breach of Faith. Human Rights Watch. June 2005. p. 8. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
Saine, Abdoulaye (2012). Culture and customs of Gambia. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood. pp. 59–61. ISBN 9780313359101. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

britannica.com

"Banjul | national capital, The Gambia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 August 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
"The Gambia History". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
"Yundum". Britannica Online encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
"The Gambia – Government and society". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2020.

cddwestafrica.org

"Democratic Transition in the Gambia: The Burden of Leadership and Consolidation" (PDF). Centre for Democracy and Development. 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 June 2018.

chefspencil.com

Bojang, Fatoumatta (21 September 2022). "Top 10 Most Popular Foods in The Gambia". Chef's Pencil. Retrieved 25 October 2024.

cia.gov

"The World Factbook: Gambia, The". CIA. Archived from the original on 3 April 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
"Gambia, The". Central Intelligence Agency. 28 February 2023. Archived from the original on 3 April 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
"Gambia, The". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
"Gambia, The". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 30 May 2007. (Archived 2007 edition.)
"TOTAL FERTILITY RATE". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2013.

commonlii.org

"Chapter IV – Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms". Constitution of the Republic of the Gambia. 1997. Archived from the original on 12 December 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2009. 25. Freedom of speech, conscience, assembly, association and movement
(1) Every person shall have the right to – [...] (c) freedom to practice any religion and to manifest such practice;

cpj.org

"Gambia must account for missing journalist Ebrima Manneh". Committee to Protect Journalists. 14 April 2009. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2018.

dhsprogram.com

"The Gambia: Demographic and Health Survey, 2013" (PDF). Gambia Bureau of Statistics. p. 32. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

doi.org

Yevstratyev, O. (2018). "Chronological Dating of the Duchy of Courland's Colonial Policy" (PDF). Latvijas Vēstures Institūta Žurnāls. 3: 34–72. doi:10.22364/lviz.108.02. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
Webb, Patrick (1994). "Guests of the Crown: Convicts and Liberated Slaves on McCarthy Island, the Gambia". The Geographical Journal. 160 (2): 136–142. Bibcode:1994GeogJ.160..136W. doi:10.2307/3060072. JSTOR 3060072.
Hassoum, Ceesay (2012), Akyeampong, Emmanuel K; Gates, Henry Louis (eds.), "Khan, Fatou", Dictionary of African Biography, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5, archived from the original on 25 January 2021, retrieved 16 January 2021
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Human Development Report 2010. 31 December 2010. doi:10.18356/e5a0500a-en. ISBN 9789210576987. ISSN 2412-3129.

dwd.de

"Klimatafel von Banjul-Yundum (Flugh.) / Gambia" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2016.

economicsandpeace.org

"2024 Global Peace Index" (PDF).

edu.gm

utg.edu.gm

"Grand Inauguration: UTG Faraba Campus Marks a New Era in Higher Education – University Of The Gambia". Retrieved 6 May 2024.

esi-africa.com

Hako, Nasi (13 March 2024). "A landmark solar PV plant has been inaugurated in The Gambia". ESI-Africa.com. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.

ethnologue.com

Gambia. Archived 2021-12-05 at the Wayback Machine Ethnologue 24, 2021

europa.eu

easo.europa.eu

"The Gambia: Country Focus" (PDF). European Asylum Support Office. December 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 June 2018.

europe1.fr

"La Gambie s'autoproclame 'État islamique'" (in French). Europe 1. 13 December 2015. Archived from the original on 14 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.

fivb.com

"Continental Cup Finals start in Africa". FIVB. 22 June 2021. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.

folkworld.eu

"FolkWorld #71: Africa". www.folkworld.eu. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.

france24.com

"Incumbent Barrow declared winner of Gambia's presidential vote as opposition cries foul". France 24. 5 December 2021.

gltn.net

Sait, Siraj and Lim, Hilary (2011) Land, Law and Islam Archived 13 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Zed Books. p. 42. ISBN 1842778137.

gov.gm

gbos.gov.gm

National Population Commission Secretariat (30 April 2005). "2013 Population and Housing Census: Spatial Distribution" (PDF). Gambia Bureau of Statistics. The Republic of The Gambia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2017.

grts.gm

"A Jubilant Nation Celebrates Another AFCON Qualification, After a Stunning Fightback Against Congo". www.grts.gm. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.

gutenberg.org

Park, Mungo. "Chapter XXII – War and Slavery". Travels in the Interior of Africa. Vol. II (1887 Cassell & Company ed.). Archived from the original on 24 September 2009 – via Project Gutenberg.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Webb, Patrick (1994). "Guests of the Crown: Convicts and Liberated Slaves on McCarthy Island, the Gambia". The Geographical Journal. 160 (2): 136–142. Bibcode:1994GeogJ.160..136W. doi:10.2307/3060072. JSTOR 3060072.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

iclrs.org

talkabout.iclrs.org

"Religions' Roles in Peacebuilding in The Gambia". Talk About: Law and Religion. 19 April 2023. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.

iec.gm

"History". Independent Electoral Commission - IEC- The Gambia. Retrieved 10 September 2024.

ihsmarkit.com

"Bridge opening further reduces Senegal-Gambia interstate war risks and improves peace settlement prospects with Casamance secessionists". IHS Markit. Retrieved 29 December 2021.

ilo.org

"Constitution of the Republic of the Gambia" (PDF). 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.

imf.org

"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Gambia)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.

jstor.org

Webb, Patrick (1994). "Guests of the Crown: Convicts and Liberated Slaves on McCarthy Island, the Gambia". The Geographical Journal. 160 (2): 136–142. Bibcode:1994GeogJ.160..136W. doi:10.2307/3060072. JSTOR 3060072.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

"Gambia – Annual report 2005". Reporters Without Borders. December 2004. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2008.

lu.lv

lvi.lu.lv

Yevstratyev, O. (2018). "Chronological Dating of the Duchy of Courland's Colonial Policy" (PDF). Latvijas Vēstures Institūta Žurnāls. 3: 34–72. doi:10.22364/lviz.108.02. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2019.

mg.co.za

"President tightens media laws in The Gambia". Mail & Guardian. 11 May 2005. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 16 October 2008.

naij.com

Adegun, Aanu (29 January 2017). "Adama Barrow removes 'Islamic' title from Gambia's name". Naij. Archived from the original on 29 January 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2017.

newyorker.com

"Fish Farming is Feeding the Globe. What's the Cost for Locals?". The New Yorker. 26 February 2021.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

nytimes.com

"In Gambia, New Coup Follows Old Pattern". The New York Times. 28 August 1994. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2017.

observer.gm

"Prime Bank (Gambia) is the 12th commercial bank in the Gambia". The Observer. 27 May 2009. Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2010.

oic-oci.org

"Member States". OIC. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
"Organisation of Islamic Cooperation". www.oic-oci.org. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2024.

oxfordreference.com

Hassoum, Ceesay (2012), Akyeampong, Emmanuel K; Gates, Henry Louis (eds.), "Khan, Fatou", Dictionary of African Biography, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5, archived from the original on 25 January 2021, retrieved 16 January 2021

publishing.service.gov.uk

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

"Gambia: Political opinion" (PDF). United Kingdom: Home Office. March 2017. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 June 2018.

refworld.org

U.S. Department of State (31 March 2003). "U.S.D.S. Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2002: Gambia, The". Retrieved 26 November 2021.

reuters.com

Felix, Bate; Saine, Pap (5 December 2021). "Gambian President Barrow wins re-election; opposition cries foul". Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.

rsf.org

"Gambia: Missing editor died in detention in 2008 after mistreatment". Reporters Without Borders. 22 March 2019. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2019.

archives.rsf.org

"Gambia – Annual report 2005". Reporters Without Borders. December 2004. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2008.

senenews.com

Gambie : l'opposition désigne Adama Barrow comme candidat unique pour affronter Yahya Jammeh en décembre Archived 29 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Senenews.com (31 October 2016). Retrieved on 18 December 2016.

sky.com

news.sky.com

Ramsay, Stuart (22 January 2017). "Former Gambia leader Yahya Jammeh flies into political exile". Sky News. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2017.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

"Gambia, The (10/02)". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Background Note: The Gambia". U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.
"Background note: The Gambia" Archived 2020-10-22 at the Wayback Machine. U.S. Department of State (October 2008). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

2001-2009.state.gov

"Gambia, The". International Religious Freedom Report 2007. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 14 September 2007. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2009.

statoids.com

Law, Gwillim (19 April 2006). "Divisions of Gambia". Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids"). Archived from the original on 4 August 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2006.

telegraph.co.uk

"Gambia rejoins the Commonwealth after democratic election". The Telegraph. 8 February 2018. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.

thecommonwealth.org

"The Gambia rejoins the Commonwealth". Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
"The Gambia presents formal application to re-join the Commonwealth" (Press release). The Commonwealth. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
"The Gambia rejoins the Commonwealth" (Press release). Commonwealth of Nations. 8 February 2018. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.

theguardian.com

Maclean, Ruth (21 January 2017). "Yahya Jammeh leaves the Gambia after 22 years of rule". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
Bowcott, Owen (11 November 2019). "Gambia files Rohingya genocide case against Myanmar at UN court". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
"The Gambia passes bill imposing life sentences for some homosexual acts". The Guardian. Associated Press. 8 September 2014. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
"Roots revival: how does the new Kunta Kinte compare to the classic?". the Guardian. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.

thejournal.ie

"Boris Johnson is only delighted the Gambia wants back into the British Commonwealth". TheJournal.ie. 15 February 2017. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017.

thepoint.gm

"Major Camara narrates his involvement in 2006 abortive coup - The Point". thepoint.gm. Retrieved 29 May 2024.

trumpet.gm

Ceesay, Fabakary B. (19 March 2019). "Journalist Manneh Died On Road To Diabugu Hospital". The Trumpet. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2019.

ucf.edu

"Nobel Peace Prize Nominee Jaha Dukureh to Graduate from UCF". UCF Today. University of Central Florida News. 3 May 2018. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.

un.org

population.un.org

"World Population Prospects 2022". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022.

un.org

"Member States". United Nations. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.

treaties.un.org

"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons". United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.

undp.org

hdr.undp.org

"Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

v-dem.net

V-Dem Institute (2023). "The V-Dem Dataset". Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2023.

web.archive.org

National Population Commission Secretariat (30 April 2005). "2013 Population and Housing Census: Spatial Distribution" (PDF). Gambia Bureau of Statistics. The Republic of The Gambia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
"The World Factbook: Gambia, The". CIA. Archived from the original on 3 April 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
"Gambia, The". Central Intelligence Agency. 28 February 2023. Archived from the original on 3 April 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Data". World Bank. Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
"Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
"Member States". United Nations. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
"Banjul | national capital, The Gambia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 August 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
"Population of Cities in Gambia 2023". World Population Review. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
Maclean, Ruth (21 January 2017). "Yahya Jammeh leaves the Gambia after 22 years of rule". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
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