The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) (English Wikipedia)

"The Lord of the Rings (1978)". AFI Catalog. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
"The Lord of the Rings (1978)". AFI Catalog. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

allmusic.com

Planer, Lindsay. The Lord of the Rings at AllMusic. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

anthonydaniels.com

Daniels, Anthony. "Anthony Daniels interview". Anthony Daniels. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

archive.org

Hammond, Wayne G.; Scull, Christina (2006). The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion & Guide. Houghton Mifflin. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-618-39102-8.
Plesset, Ross (February 2002). "The Lord of the Rings: The Animated Films". Cinefantastique. Vol. 34. pp. 52–53 – via Internet Archive.
Bakshi, Ralph; Zaentz, Saul (October 1978) [1978]. The Film Book of J.R.R. Tolkien's the Lord of the Rings. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-28139-X.
Warren, James; Ackerman, Forrest J.; DuRay, W. B. (June 1979). "The Lord of the Rings: The Official Authorized Magazine of J. R. R. Tolkien's Classic Fantasy Epic with 120 Full Color Illustrations from the Exciting Motion Picture!" (PDF). Warren (special edition). pp. 1–52. Retrieved June 2, 2021.

archive.today

Gaslin, Glenn (November 21, 2001). "Ralph Bakshi's unfairly maligned Lord of the Rings". Slate. Archived from the original on January 5, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
Segundo, Bat (May 21, 2008). "The Bat Segundo Show #214: Interview with Ralph Bakshi". Edward Champion's Reluctant Habits. Archived from the original on December 10, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
"J.R.R. Tolkien comics". J.R.R. Tolkien miscellanea. Tolkien Library. Archived from the original on May 30, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

avclub.com

Robinson, Tasha (January 31, 2003). "Interview with Ralph Bakshi". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
Robinson, Tasha (January 31, 2003). "Interview with Ralph Bakshi". The Onion A.V. Club. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007.

bfi.org.uk

www2.bfi.org.uk

"The Lord of the Rings (1978)". BFI. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.

blu-ray.com

The Lord of the Rings Blu-ray (Original Animated Classic), retrieved June 7, 2022

bonhams.com

"A Tom Jung Lord of the Rings key art illustration for the one sheet poster". Bonham's. 2020. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021.

books.google.com

Beck, Jerry (2005). "The Lord of the Rings". The Animated Movie Guide. Chicago Review Press. pp. 154–156. ISBN 978-1-55652-591-9. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
Langford, Barry (2007). "Bakshi, Ralph (1938–)". In Drout, Michael D. C. (ed.). J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment. Taylor & Francis. pp. 47–49. ISBN 978-0-415-96942-0. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
Barrier, Michael (2003). Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. Oxford University Press. p. 572. ISBN 978-0-19-516729-0. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
Lenburg, Jeff (2006). Who's who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television's Award-winning and Legendary Animators. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-55783-671-7. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

boxofficemojo.com

"The Lord of the Rings". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on January 31, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2012.

cartoonresearch.com

Korkis, Jim (November 15, 2013). "Animation Anecdotes #136". Cartoon Research. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

collectionscanada.gc.ca

"RPM Top 100 Albums – February 24, 1979" (PDF). Library and Archives Canada. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

conlanpress.com

Peter Jackson, as quoted at the Egyptian Theater in Hollywood, on February 6, 2004. Conlan Press. Audio Archived October 9, 2006, at the Wayback Machine; Retrieved on August 22, 2007.

core.ac.uk

Catalim, Esmeralda da Conceição Cunha (2009). The Trilogy of 'The Lord of the Rings': From Book to Film (PDF). University of Aveiro (master's thesis). p. 48. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020. Jackson's films also owe a debt to the imagery of Ralph Bakshi and Saul Zaentz's 1978 cartoon film. The cartoon images of the hobbits hiding under tree roots, the Ringwraiths' raid on the prancing pony, and the arrowhead pursuit of Frodo in the 'Flight to the Ford' are all translated into live action.

edrants.com

Segundo, Bat (May 21, 2008). "The Bat Segundo Show #214: Interview with Ralph Bakshi". Edward Champion's Reluctant Habits. Archived from the original on December 10, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2008.

ethangilsdorf.com

Gilsdorf, Ethan (2006). "A 2006 Interview with Ralph Bakshi". Ethan Gilsdorf. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

fpsmagazine.com

"Interview: Ralph Bakshi". FPS Magazine. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

fulvuedrive-in.com

Simmons, Stephanie; Simmons, Areya. "Ralph Bakshi on the recent DVD release of "Wizards"". Fulvuedrive-in.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

herr-der-ringe-film.de

Ain't it cool news. "20 Questions with Peter Jackson". Herr-der-ringe-film.de. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2020.

hollywoodreporter.com

Weiner, David (November 10, 2018). "How the Battle for 'Lord of the Rings' Nearly Broke a Director". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

ign.com

filmforce.ign.com

"Interview with Ralph Bakshi". IGN Filmforce. May 25, 2004. Archived from the original on February 18, 2006. Retrieved January 9, 2007.

ign.com

"An Interview with Ralph Bakshi". IGN. May 26, 2004. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2020.

jimhillmedia.com

Korkis, Jim (June 24, 2004). "If at first you don't succeed ... call Peter Jackson". Jim Hill Media. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved April 15, 2021.

john-howe.com

"John Howe, Illustrator: The Black Rider". John Howe. February 24, 2012. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2020.

nashvillepubliclibrary.org

"Legends of Film: Ralph Bakshi". Nashville Public Library. April 29, 2013. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

nytimes.com

movies.nytimes.com

Canby, Vincent (November 15, 1978). "The Lord of the Rings". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

nytimes.com

"Michael Ploog". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2015. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

movies2.nytimes.com

Canby, Vincent (November 15, 1978). "Review of The Lord of the Rings". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 6, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2007.

archive.nytimes.com

Culhane, John (November 27, 1977). "Will the Video Version of Tolkien Be Hobbit Forming?". The New York Times. p. D33. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2020.

ofcs.org

"Top 100 Animated Features of All Time". Online Film Critics Society. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved December 10, 2010.

ou.edu

faculty-staff.ou.edu

Croft, Janet Brennan (April 2004). "Three Rings for Hollywood: Scripts for The Lord of the Rings by Zimmerman, Boorman, and Beagle". University of Oklahoma. Archived from the original on September 3, 2006. Retrieved January 9, 2007.

popmatters.com

Maçek, J. C. III (August 2, 2012). "'American Pop'... Matters: Ron Thompson, the Illustrated Man Unsung". PopMatters. Archived from the original on August 24, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2020.

ralphbakshi.com

"The Lord of the Rings – deleted scenes". The Official Ralph Bakshi website. Archived from the original on April 16, 2007. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
"The Lord of the Rings – gallery image". The Official Ralph Bakshi website. Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
"The Lord of the Rings – gallery image". The Official Ralph Bakshi website. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
"Ralph Bakshi's Lord of The Rings- BluRay & DVD Release Slated for April 6, 2010 Release". Bakshi Productions. Archived from the original on January 18, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2007.

rogerebert.com

Ebert, Roger (January 1, 1978). "Review of The Lord of the Rings". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved November 1, 2022.

rottentomatoes.com

"The Lord of the Rings". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. September 11, 2001. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2022.

salon.com

Spitz, Marc (November 6, 2015). "They don't make them like Ralph Bakshi anymore: "Now, animators don't have ideas. They just like to move things around"". Salon. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

slate.com

Gaslin, Glenn (November 21, 2001). "Ralph Bakshi's unfairly maligned Lord of the Rings". Slate. Archived from the original on January 5, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2020.

tested.com

Konow, David (July 16, 2014). "Alternative Universe Movies: John Boorman's Lord of the Rings". Tested.com. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

thehugoawards.org

"1979 Hugo Awards". The Hugo Awards. July 26, 2007. Archived from the original on May 7, 2011. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

theonering.com

"Saul Zaentz Talks Tolkien on Stage, on Film, and on Owning Lord of the Rings Rights". The One Ring. February 21, 2006. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

theonering.net

Broadway, Cliff Q. (April 20, 2015). "The Bakshi Interview: Uncloaking a Legacy". The One Ring. Archived from the original on January 18, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

timeout.com

Adams, Derek; Calhoun, Dave; Davies, Adam Lee; Fairclough, Paul; Huddleston, Tom; Jenkins, David; Ward, Ossian (2009). "Time Out's 50 greatest animated films, with added commentary by Terry Gilliam". Time Out. Archived from the original on October 11, 2009. Retrieved November 11, 2009.

tolkiengesellschaft.de

Riley, Patrick (July 7, 2000). "'70s Version of Lord of the Rings 'Devastated' Director Bakshi". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 5, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
"'70s Version of Lord of the Rings 'Devastated' Director Bakshi". Deutsche Tolkien Gesellschaft. Archived from the original on February 5, 2007. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

tolkienlibrary.com

"J.R.R. Tolkien comics". J.R.R. Tolkien miscellanea. Tolkien Library. Archived from the original on May 30, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

video.google.com

Gallagher, John A. (1983). "The Directors Series: Interview with Ralph Bakshi (Part One)". directorsseries.net. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved December 28, 2020.

web.archive.org

"A Tom Jung Lord of the Rings key art illustration for the one sheet poster". Bonham's. 2020. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
Beck, Jerry (2005). "The Lord of the Rings". The Animated Movie Guide. Chicago Review Press. pp. 154–156. ISBN 978-1-55652-591-9. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
"The Lord of the Rings". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on January 31, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
"The Lord of the Rings (1978)". BFI. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
Maçek, J. C. III (August 2, 2012). "'American Pop'... Matters: Ron Thompson, the Illustrated Man Unsung". PopMatters. Archived from the original on August 24, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
Canby, Vincent (November 15, 1978). "The Lord of the Rings". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
Langford, Barry (2007). "Bakshi, Ralph (1938–)". In Drout, Michael D. C. (ed.). J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment. Taylor & Francis. pp. 47–49. ISBN 978-0-415-96942-0. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
Korkis, Jim (June 24, 2004). "If at first you don't succeed ... call Peter Jackson". Jim Hill Media. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
Robinson, Tasha (January 31, 2003). "Interview with Ralph Bakshi". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
Spitz, Marc (November 6, 2015). "They don't make them like Ralph Bakshi anymore: "Now, animators don't have ideas. They just like to move things around"". Salon. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
Robinson, Tasha (January 31, 2003). "Interview with Ralph Bakshi". The Onion A.V. Club. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
Broadway, Cliff Q. (April 20, 2015). "The Bakshi Interview: Uncloaking a Legacy". The One Ring. Archived from the original on January 18, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
Weiner, David (November 10, 2018). "How the Battle for 'Lord of the Rings' Nearly Broke a Director". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
Konow, David (July 16, 2014). "Alternative Universe Movies: John Boorman's Lord of the Rings". Tested.com. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
Riley, Patrick (July 7, 2000). "'70s Version of Lord of the Rings 'Devastated' Director Bakshi". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 5, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
Croft, Janet Brennan (April 2004). "Three Rings for Hollywood: Scripts for The Lord of the Rings by Zimmerman, Boorman, and Beagle". University of Oklahoma. Archived from the original on September 3, 2006. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
Daniels, Anthony. "Anthony Daniels interview". Anthony Daniels. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
"The Lord of the Rings – deleted scenes". The Official Ralph Bakshi website. Archived from the original on April 16, 2007. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
"The Lord of the Rings – gallery image". The Official Ralph Bakshi website. Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
"The Lord of the Rings – gallery image". The Official Ralph Bakshi website. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
Gallagher, John A. (1983). "The Directors Series: Interview with Ralph Bakshi (Part One)". directorsseries.net. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
"Interview with Ralph Bakshi". IGN Filmforce. May 25, 2004. Archived from the original on February 18, 2006. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
"Michael Ploog". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2015. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
"The Lord of the Rings (1978)". AFI Catalog. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
"RPM Top 100 Albums – February 24, 1979" (PDF). Library and Archives Canada. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
"The Lord of the Rings (1978)". AFI Catalog. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
"1979 Hugo Awards". The Hugo Awards. July 26, 2007. Archived from the original on May 7, 2011. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
"The Lord of the Rings". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. September 11, 2001. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
Canby, Vincent (November 15, 1978). "Review of The Lord of the Rings". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 6, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
Barrier, Michael (2003). Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. Oxford University Press. p. 572. ISBN 978-0-19-516729-0. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
Peter Jackson, as quoted at the Egyptian Theater in Hollywood, on February 6, 2004. Conlan Press. Audio Archived October 9, 2006, at the Wayback Machine; Retrieved on August 22, 2007.
"'70s Version of Lord of the Rings 'Devastated' Director Bakshi". Deutsche Tolkien Gesellschaft. Archived from the original on February 5, 2007. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
Simmons, Stephanie; Simmons, Areya. "Ralph Bakshi on the recent DVD release of "Wizards"". Fulvuedrive-in.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
"Legends of Film: Ralph Bakshi". Nashville Public Library. April 29, 2013. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
Gilsdorf, Ethan (2006). "A 2006 Interview with Ralph Bakshi". Ethan Gilsdorf. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
"Interview: Ralph Bakshi". FPS Magazine. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
"An Interview with Ralph Bakshi". IGN. May 26, 2004. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
Ain't it cool news. "20 Questions with Peter Jackson". Herr-der-ringe-film.de. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
"John Howe, Illustrator: The Black Rider". John Howe. February 24, 2012. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
Catalim, Esmeralda da Conceição Cunha (2009). The Trilogy of 'The Lord of the Rings': From Book to Film (PDF). University of Aveiro (master's thesis). p. 48. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020. Jackson's films also owe a debt to the imagery of Ralph Bakshi and Saul Zaentz's 1978 cartoon film. The cartoon images of the hobbits hiding under tree roots, the Ringwraiths' raid on the prancing pony, and the arrowhead pursuit of Frodo in the 'Flight to the Ford' are all translated into live action.
Lenburg, Jeff (2006). Who's who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television's Award-winning and Legendary Animators. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-55783-671-7. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
Korkis, Jim (November 15, 2013). "Animation Anecdotes #136". Cartoon Research. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
Culhane, John (November 27, 1977). "Will the Video Version of Tolkien Be Hobbit Forming?". The New York Times. p. D33. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
"Saul Zaentz Talks Tolkien on Stage, on Film, and on Owning Lord of the Rings Rights". The One Ring. February 21, 2006. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
"Ralph Bakshi's Lord of The Rings- BluRay & DVD Release Slated for April 6, 2010 Release". Bakshi Productions. Archived from the original on January 18, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2007.
Adams, Derek; Calhoun, Dave; Davies, Adam Lee; Fairclough, Paul; Huddleston, Tom; Jenkins, David; Ward, Ossian (2009). "Time Out's 50 greatest animated films, with added commentary by Terry Gilliam". Time Out. Archived from the original on October 11, 2009. Retrieved November 11, 2009.
"Top 100 Animated Features of All Time". Online Film Critics Society. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved December 10, 2010.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Denby, David (December 4, 1978). "Hobbit hobbled and rabbit ran". New York. 11 (49): 153–154. ISSN 0028-7369.