Hamilton, Charles Granville (1978). Progressive Mississippi. Jackson, MS: Charles G. Hamilton. p. 153.
Rowland, Dunbar, ed. (1908). "Sketches of State Senators and Representatives"(PDF). The Official and Statistical Register of the State of Mississippi. Nashville, TN: Brandon Printing Company. pp. 998–999. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
New York Times: "For Action on Race Riot Peril," October 5, 1919, accessed January 20, 2010. This newspaper article includes several paragraphs of editorial analysis followed by Dr. George E. Haynes's report, "summarized at several points."