Thermionic emission (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Thermionic emission" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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20doi.org

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14harvard.edu

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10web.archive.org

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10hathitrust.org

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6books.google.com

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5semanticscholar.org

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4arxiv.org

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3espacenet.com

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3nih.gov

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2biodiversitylibrary.org

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2archive.org

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1handle.net

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1vanderbilt.edu

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1britannica.com

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1bnf.fr

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1amusingplanet.com

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1worldcat.org

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1soton.ac.uk

6,219^th place

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1stanford.edu

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amusingplanet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How Japanese Bamboo Helped Edison Make The Light Bulb". www.amusingplanet.com. Retrieved 2024-06-03.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Josephson, M. (1959). Edison. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-033046-7. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
While the empirical data favoured both the $T^{1/2}\mathrm {e} ^{-b/T}$ and $T^{2}\mathrm {e} ^{-c/T}$ forms, Richardson preferred the latter, stating that it was theoretically better founded.Owen Willans Richardson (1921). The emission of electricity from hot bodies, 2nd edition. pp. 63–64.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

S. J. Liang and L. K. Ang (January 2015). "Electron Thermionic Emission from Graphene and a Thermionic Energy Converter". Physical Review Applied. 3 (1) 014002. arXiv:1501.05056. Bibcode:2015PhRvP...3a4002L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.014002. S2CID 55920889.
Y. S. Ang, H. Y. Yang and L. K. Ang (August 2018). "Universal scaling in nanoscale lateral Schottky heterostructures". Physical Review Letters. 121 (5) 056802. arXiv:1803.01771. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.056802. PMID 30118283. S2CID 206314695.
Y. S. Ang, Xueyi Chen, Chuan Tan and L. K. Ang (July 2019). "Generalized high-energy thermionic electron injection at graphene interface". Physical Review Applied. 12 (1) 014057. arXiv:1907.07393. Bibcode:2019PhRvP..12a4057A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.014057. S2CID 197430947.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ang, Yee Sin; Ang, L. K. (2016). "Current-Temperature Scaling for a Schottky Interface with Nonparabolic Energy Dispersion". Physical Review Applied. 6 (3) 034013. arXiv:1609.00460. Bibcode:2016PhRvP...6c4013A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.6.034013. S2CID 119221695.

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 387^th place; English: 373^rd place)

Becquerel, Edmond (1853). "Reserches sur la conductibilité électrique des gaz à des températures élevées" [Researches on the electrical conductivity of gases at high temperatures]. Comptes Rendus (in French). 37: 20–24.
- Extract translated into English: Becquerel, E. (1853). "Researches on the electrical conductivity of gases at high temperatures". Philosophical Magazine. 4th series. 6: 456–457.
- O. W. Richardson (1901). "On the negative radiation from hot platinum". Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 11: 286–295.

bnf.fr (Global: 124^th place; English: 544^th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

Hittorf, W. (1874). "Ueber die Electricitätsleitung der Gase" [On electrical conduction of gases]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie (in German). Jubalband (anniversary volume): 430–445. Archived from the original on 2018-01-13.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Guthrie, Frederick (October 1873). "On a relation between heat and static electricity". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 4th. 46 (306): 257–266. doi:10.1080/14786447308640935. Archived from the original on 2018-01-13.
Guthrie, Frederick (February 13, 1873). "On a new relation between heat and electricity". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 21 (139–147): 168–169. doi:10.1098/rspl.1872.0037. Archived from the original on January 13, 2018.
Richardson, O. W. (2003). Thermionic Emission from Hot Bodies. Wexford College Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-1-929148-10-3. Archived from the original on 2013-12-31.
E. Goldstein (1885) "Ueber electrische Leitung in Vacuum" Archived 2018-01-13 at the Wayback Machine (On electric conduction in vacuum) Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 3rd series, 24: 79–92.
Preece, William Henry (1885). "On a peculiar behaviour of glow lamps when raised to high incandescence". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 38 (235–238): 219–230. doi:10.1098/rspl.1884.0093. Archived from the original on 2014-06-26. Preece coins the term the "Edison effect" on page 229.
Orloff, J. (2008). "Schottky emission". Handbook of Charged Particle Optics (2nd ed.). CRC Press. pp. 5–6. ISBN 978-1-4200-4554-3. Archived from the original on 2017-01-17.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

"Thermionic power converter". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2016-11-23. Retrieved 2016-11-22.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Guthrie, Frederick (October 1873). "On a relation between heat and static electricity". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 4th. 46 (306): 257–266. doi:10.1080/14786447308640935. Archived from the original on 2018-01-13.
Guthrie, Frederick (February 13, 1873). "On a new relation between heat and electricity". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 21 (139–147): 168–169. doi:10.1098/rspl.1872.0037. Archived from the original on January 13, 2018.
Hittorf, W. (1869). "Ueber die Electricitätsleitung der Gase" [On electrical conduction of gases]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 2nd series (in German). 136 (1): 1–31. Bibcode:1869AnP...212....1H. doi:10.1002/andp.18692120102.
Hittorf, W. (1869). "Ueber die Electricitätsleitung der Gase" [On electrical conduction of gases]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 2nd series (in German). 136 (2): 197–234. Bibcode:1869AnP...212..197H. doi:10.1002/andp.18692120203.
Hittorf, W. (1879). "Ueber die Electricitätsleitung der Gase" [On electrical conduction of gases]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 3rd series (in German). 7 (8): 553–631. Bibcode:1879AnP...243..553H. doi:10.1002/andp.18792430804.
Hittorf, W. (1883). "Ueber die Electricitätsleitung der Gase" [On electrical conduction of gases]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 3rd series (in German). 20 (12): 705–755. doi:10.1002/andp.18832561214.
Hittorf, W. (1884). "Ueber die Electricitätsleitung der Gase" [On electrical conduction of gases]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 3rd series (in German). 21 (1): 90–139. Bibcode:1884AnP...257...90H. doi:10.1002/andp.18842570105.
Johnson, J. B. (1960-12-01). "Contribution of Thomas A. Edison to Thermionics". American Journal of Physics. 28 (9): 763–773. Bibcode:1960AmJPh..28..763J. doi:10.1119/1.1935997. ISSN 0002-9505.
Preece, William Henry (1885). "On a peculiar behaviour of glow lamps when raised to high incandescence". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 38 (235–238): 219–230. doi:10.1098/rspl.1884.0093. Archived from the original on 2014-06-26. Preece coins the term the "Edison effect" on page 229.
Crowell, C. R. (1965). "The Richardson constant for thermionic emission in Schottky barrier diodes". Solid-State Electronics. 8 (4): 395–399. Bibcode:1965SSEle...8..395C. doi:10.1016/0038-1101(65)90116-4.
S. J. Liang and L. K. Ang (January 2015). "Electron Thermionic Emission from Graphene and a Thermionic Energy Converter". Physical Review Applied. 3 (1) 014002. arXiv:1501.05056. Bibcode:2015PhRvP...3a4002L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.014002. S2CID 55920889.
Y. S. Ang, H. Y. Yang and L. K. Ang (August 2018). "Universal scaling in nanoscale lateral Schottky heterostructures". Physical Review Letters. 121 (5) 056802. arXiv:1803.01771. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.056802. PMID 30118283. S2CID 206314695.
Y. S. Ang, Xueyi Chen, Chuan Tan and L. K. Ang (July 2019). "Generalized high-energy thermionic electron injection at graphene interface". Physical Review Applied. 12 (1) 014057. arXiv:1907.07393. Bibcode:2019PhRvP..12a4057A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.014057. S2CID 197430947.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kiziroglou, M. E.; Li, X.; Zhukov, A. A.; De Groot, P. A. J.; De Groot, C. H. (2008). "Thermionic field emission at electrodeposited Ni-Si Schottky barriers" (PDF). Solid-State Electronics. 52 (7): 1032–1038. Bibcode:2008SSEle..52.1032K. doi:10.1016/j.sse.2008.03.002.
Murphy, E. L.; Good, G. H. (1956). "Thermionic Emission, Field Emission, and the Transition Region". Physical Review. 102 (6): 1464–1473. Bibcode:1956PhRv..102.1464M. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.102.1464.
Mal'Shukov, A. G.; Chao, K. A. (2001). "Opto-Thermionic Refrigeration in Semiconductor Heterostructures". Physical Review Letters. 86 (24): 5570–5573. Bibcode:2001PhRvL..86.5570M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5570. PMID 11415303.
Svensson, R.; Holmlid, L. (1992). "Very low work function surfaces from condensed excited states: Rydber matter of cesium". Surface Science. 269/270: 695–699. Bibcode:1992SurSc.269..695S. doi:10.1016/0039-6028(92)91335-9.
Schwede, J. W.; et al. (2010). "Photon-enhanced thermionic emission for solar concentrator systems". Nature Materials. 9 (9): 762–767. Bibcode:2010NatMa...9..762S. doi:10.1038/nmat2814. PMID 20676086.
Green, M. A.; Emery, K.; Hishikawa, Y.; Warta, W. (2011). "Solar cell efficiency tables (version 37)". Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 19 (1): 84. doi:10.1002/pip.1088. S2CID 97915368.
Ang, Yee Sin; Ang, L. K. (2016). "Current-Temperature Scaling for a Schottky Interface with Nonparabolic Energy Dispersion". Physical Review Applied. 6 (3) 034013. arXiv:1609.00460. Bibcode:2016PhRvP...6c4013A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.6.034013. S2CID 119221695.

espacenet.com (Global: 800^th place; English: 676^th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

US 307031, Edison, Thomas A., "Electrical indicator", published 1884-10-21
GB 190424850, Fleming, John Ambrose, "Improvements in instruments for detecting and measuring alternating electric currents", published 1905-09-21
US 803684, Fleming, John Ambrose, "Instrument for converting alternating electric currents into continuous currents", published 1905-11-07

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Paxton, William Francis (18 April 2013). Thermionic Electron Emission Properties of Nitrogen-Incorporated Polycrystalline Diamond Films (PDF) (PhD dissertation). Vanderbilt University. hdl:1803/11438. Archived from the original on 2016-11-23. Retrieved 2022-12-16.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hittorf, W. (1869). "Ueber die Electricitätsleitung der Gase" [On electrical conduction of gases]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 2nd series (in German). 136 (1): 1–31. Bibcode:1869AnP...212....1H. doi:10.1002/andp.18692120102.
Hittorf, W. (1869). "Ueber die Electricitätsleitung der Gase" [On electrical conduction of gases]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 2nd series (in German). 136 (2): 197–234. Bibcode:1869AnP...212..197H. doi:10.1002/andp.18692120203.
Hittorf, W. (1879). "Ueber die Electricitätsleitung der Gase" [On electrical conduction of gases]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 3rd series (in German). 7 (8): 553–631. Bibcode:1879AnP...243..553H. doi:10.1002/andp.18792430804.
Hittorf, W. (1884). "Ueber die Electricitätsleitung der Gase" [On electrical conduction of gases]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 3rd series (in German). 21 (1): 90–139. Bibcode:1884AnP...257...90H. doi:10.1002/andp.18842570105.
Johnson, J. B. (1960-12-01). "Contribution of Thomas A. Edison to Thermionics". American Journal of Physics. 28 (9): 763–773. Bibcode:1960AmJPh..28..763J. doi:10.1119/1.1935997. ISSN 0002-9505.
Crowell, C. R. (1965). "The Richardson constant for thermionic emission in Schottky barrier diodes". Solid-State Electronics. 8 (4): 395–399. Bibcode:1965SSEle...8..395C. doi:10.1016/0038-1101(65)90116-4.
S. J. Liang and L. K. Ang (January 2015). "Electron Thermionic Emission from Graphene and a Thermionic Energy Converter". Physical Review Applied. 3 (1) 014002. arXiv:1501.05056. Bibcode:2015PhRvP...3a4002L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.014002. S2CID 55920889.
Y. S. Ang, Xueyi Chen, Chuan Tan and L. K. Ang (July 2019). "Generalized high-energy thermionic electron injection at graphene interface". Physical Review Applied. 12 (1) 014057. arXiv:1907.07393. Bibcode:2019PhRvP..12a4057A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.014057. S2CID 197430947.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kiziroglou, M. E.; Li, X.; Zhukov, A. A.; De Groot, P. A. J.; De Groot, C. H. (2008). "Thermionic field emission at electrodeposited Ni-Si Schottky barriers" (PDF). Solid-State Electronics. 52 (7): 1032–1038. Bibcode:2008SSEle..52.1032K. doi:10.1016/j.sse.2008.03.002.
Murphy, E. L.; Good, G. H. (1956). "Thermionic Emission, Field Emission, and the Transition Region". Physical Review. 102 (6): 1464–1473. Bibcode:1956PhRv..102.1464M. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.102.1464.
Mal'Shukov, A. G.; Chao, K. A. (2001). "Opto-Thermionic Refrigeration in Semiconductor Heterostructures". Physical Review Letters. 86 (24): 5570–5573. Bibcode:2001PhRvL..86.5570M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5570. PMID 11415303.
Svensson, R.; Holmlid, L. (1992). "Very low work function surfaces from condensed excited states: Rydber matter of cesium". Surface Science. 269/270: 695–699. Bibcode:1992SurSc.269..695S. doi:10.1016/0039-6028(92)91335-9.
Schwede, J. W.; et al. (2010). "Photon-enhanced thermionic emission for solar concentrator systems". Nature Materials. 9 (9): 762–767. Bibcode:2010NatMa...9..762S. doi:10.1038/nmat2814. PMID 20676086.
Ang, Yee Sin; Ang, L. K. (2016). "Current-Temperature Scaling for a Schottky Interface with Nonparabolic Energy Dispersion". Physical Review Applied. 6 (3) 034013. arXiv:1609.00460. Bibcode:2016PhRvP...6c4013A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.6.034013. S2CID 119221695.

hathitrust.org (Global: 441^st place; English: 311^th place)

babel.hathitrust.org

Hittorf, W. (1869). "Ueber die Electricitätsleitung der Gase" [On electrical conduction of gases]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 2nd series (in German). 136 (1): 1–31. Bibcode:1869AnP...212....1H. doi:10.1002/andp.18692120102.
Hittorf, W. (1869). "Ueber die Electricitätsleitung der Gase" [On electrical conduction of gases]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 2nd series (in German). 136 (2): 197–234. Bibcode:1869AnP...212..197H. doi:10.1002/andp.18692120203.
Hittorf, W. (1879). "Ueber die Electricitätsleitung der Gase" [On electrical conduction of gases]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 3rd series (in German). 7 (8): 553–631. Bibcode:1879AnP...243..553H. doi:10.1002/andp.18792430804.
Hittorf, W. (1883). "Ueber die Electricitätsleitung der Gase" [On electrical conduction of gases]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 3rd series (in German). 20 (12): 705–755. doi:10.1002/andp.18832561214.
Hittorf, W. (1884). "Ueber die Electricitätsleitung der Gase" [On electrical conduction of gases]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 3rd series (in German). 21 (1): 90–139. Bibcode:1884AnP...257...90H. doi:10.1002/andp.18842570105.
Elster and Geitel (1882) "Ueber die Electricität der Flamme" (On the electricity of flames), Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 3rd series, 16: 193–222.
Elster and Geitel (1883) "Ueber Electricitätserregung beim Contact von Gasen und glühenden Körpern" (On the generation of electricity by the contact of gases and incandescent bodies), Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 3rd series, 19: 588–624.
Elster and Geitel (1885) "Ueber die unipolare Leitung erhitzter Gase" (On the unipolar conductivity of heated gases") Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 3rd series, 26: 1–9.
Elster and Geitel (1887) "Ueber die Electrisirung der Gase durch glühende Körper" (On the electrification of gases by incandescent bodies") Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 3rd series, 31: 109–127.
Elster and Geitel (1889) "Ueber die Electricitätserregung beim Contact verdünnter Gase mit galvanisch glühenden Drähten" (On the generation of electricity by contact of rarefied gas with electrically heated wires) Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 3rd series, 37: 315–329.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Y. S. Ang, H. Y. Yang and L. K. Ang (August 2018). "Universal scaling in nanoscale lateral Schottky heterostructures". Physical Review Letters. 121 (5) 056802. arXiv:1803.01771. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.056802. PMID 30118283. S2CID 206314695.
Mal'Shukov, A. G.; Chao, K. A. (2001). "Opto-Thermionic Refrigeration in Semiconductor Heterostructures". Physical Review Letters. 86 (24): 5570–5573. Bibcode:2001PhRvL..86.5570M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5570. PMID 11415303.
Schwede, J. W.; et al. (2010). "Photon-enhanced thermionic emission for solar concentrator systems". Nature Materials. 9 (9): 762–767. Bibcode:2010NatMa...9..762S. doi:10.1038/nmat2814. PMID 20676086.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

S. J. Liang and L. K. Ang (January 2015). "Electron Thermionic Emission from Graphene and a Thermionic Energy Converter". Physical Review Applied. 3 (1) 014002. arXiv:1501.05056. Bibcode:2015PhRvP...3a4002L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.014002. S2CID 55920889.
Y. S. Ang, H. Y. Yang and L. K. Ang (August 2018). "Universal scaling in nanoscale lateral Schottky heterostructures". Physical Review Letters. 121 (5) 056802. arXiv:1803.01771. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.056802. PMID 30118283. S2CID 206314695.
Y. S. Ang, Xueyi Chen, Chuan Tan and L. K. Ang (July 2019). "Generalized high-energy thermionic electron injection at graphene interface". Physical Review Applied. 12 (1) 014057. arXiv:1907.07393. Bibcode:2019PhRvP..12a4057A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.014057. S2CID 197430947.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Green, M. A.; Emery, K.; Hishikawa, Y.; Warta, W. (2011). "Solar cell efficiency tables (version 37)". Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 19 (1): 84. doi:10.1002/pip.1088. S2CID 97915368.
Ang, Yee Sin; Ang, L. K. (2016). "Current-Temperature Scaling for a Schottky Interface with Nonparabolic Energy Dispersion". Physical Review Applied. 6 (3) 034013. arXiv:1609.00460. Bibcode:2016PhRvP...6c4013A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.6.034013. S2CID 119221695.

soton.ac.uk (Global: 6,219^th place; English: 4,029^th place)

eprints.soton.ac.uk

Kiziroglou, M. E.; Li, X.; Zhukov, A. A.; De Groot, P. A. J.; De Groot, C. H. (2008). "Thermionic field emission at electrodeposited Ni-Si Schottky barriers" (PDF). Solid-State Electronics. 52 (7): 1032–1038. Bibcode:2008SSEle..52.1032K. doi:10.1016/j.sse.2008.03.002.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

news.stanford.edu

Bergeron, L. (2 August 2010). "New solar energy conversion process discovered by Stanford engineers could revamp solar power production". Stanford Report. Archived from the original on 11 April 2011. Retrieved 2010-08-04.

vanderbilt.edu (Global: 3,332^nd place; English: 1,981^st place)

etd.library.vanderbilt.edu

Paxton, William Francis (18 April 2013). Thermionic Electron Emission Properties of Nitrogen-Incorporated Polycrystalline Diamond Films (PDF) (PhD dissertation). Vanderbilt University. hdl:1803/11438. Archived from the original on 2016-11-23. Retrieved 2022-12-16.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Paxton, William Francis (18 April 2013). Thermionic Electron Emission Properties of Nitrogen-Incorporated Polycrystalline Diamond Films (PDF) (PhD dissertation). Vanderbilt University. hdl:1803/11438. Archived from the original on 2016-11-23. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
"Thermionic power converter". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2016-11-23. Retrieved 2016-11-22.
Guthrie, Frederick (October 1873). "On a relation between heat and static electricity". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 4th. 46 (306): 257–266. doi:10.1080/14786447308640935. Archived from the original on 2018-01-13.
Guthrie, Frederick (February 13, 1873). "On a new relation between heat and electricity". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 21 (139–147): 168–169. doi:10.1098/rspl.1872.0037. Archived from the original on January 13, 2018.
Richardson, O. W. (2003). Thermionic Emission from Hot Bodies. Wexford College Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-1-929148-10-3. Archived from the original on 2013-12-31.
Hittorf, W. (1874). "Ueber die Electricitätsleitung der Gase" [On electrical conduction of gases]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie (in German). Jubalband (anniversary volume): 430–445. Archived from the original on 2018-01-13.
E. Goldstein (1885) "Ueber electrische Leitung in Vacuum" Archived 2018-01-13 at the Wayback Machine (On electric conduction in vacuum) Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 3rd series, 24: 79–92.
Preece, William Henry (1885). "On a peculiar behaviour of glow lamps when raised to high incandescence". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 38 (235–238): 219–230. doi:10.1098/rspl.1884.0093. Archived from the original on 2014-06-26. Preece coins the term the "Edison effect" on page 229.
Orloff, J. (2008). "Schottky emission". Handbook of Charged Particle Optics (2nd ed.). CRC Press. pp. 5–6. ISBN 978-1-4200-4554-3. Archived from the original on 2017-01-17.
Bergeron, L. (2 August 2010). "New solar energy conversion process discovered by Stanford engineers could revamp solar power production". Stanford Report. Archived from the original on 11 April 2011. Retrieved 2010-08-04.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Johnson, J. B. (1960-12-01). "Contribution of Thomas A. Edison to Thermionics". American Journal of Physics. 28 (9): 763–773. Bibcode:1960AmJPh..28..763J. doi:10.1119/1.1935997. ISSN 0002-9505.

Thermionic emission (English Wikipedia)

amusingplanet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; English: 59th place)

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 387th place; English: 373rd place)

bnf.fr (Global: 124th place; English: 544th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; English: 58th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

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