Thermite (English Wikipedia)

Hardaker, David (23 September 2004). "The World Today – Virgin Blue security scare". Abc.net.au. Archived from the original on 15 January 2005. Retrieved 12 October 2011.

amazingrust.com

"Thermite". Amazing Rust.com. 7 February 2001. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2011.

archive.today

Gray, Theodore (19 August 2004). "Making Steel with Beach Sand | Popular Science". Popsci.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2011.

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"HTS > News Item". Hts.asminternational.org. 1 August 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2011.

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Kosanke, K; Kosanke, B. J; Von Maltitz, I; Sturman, B; Shimizu, T; Wilson, M. A; Kubota, N; Jennings-White, C; Chapman, D (December 2004). Pyrotechnic Chemistry — Google Books. Journal of Pyrotechnics, Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-889526-15-7. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
K. Kosanke; B. J. Kosanke; I. von Maltitz; B. Sturman; T. Shimizu; M. A. Wilson; N. Kubota; C. Jennings-White; D. Chapman (December 2004). Pyrotechnic Chemistry. Journal of Pyrotechnics. pp. 126–. ISBN 978-1-889526-15-7. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
Gupta, Chiranjib Kumar (2006). Chemical Metallurgy: Principles and Practice. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 387–. ISBN 978-3-527-60525-5.
Kosanke, K. L.; Sturman, Barry T.; Winokur, Robert M.; Kosanke, B. J. (2012). Encyclopedic Dictionary of Pyrotechnics: (and Related Subjects). Journal of Pyrotechnics. p. 1114. ISBN 978-1-889526-21-8.
Jeffus, Larry (2012). Welding principles and applications (7th ed.). Clifton Park, N.Y.: Delmar Cengage Learning. p. 744. ISBN 978-1111039172.

britannica.com

"Thermit, Encyclopedia Britannica". www.britannica.com. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2022.

confex.com

ci.confex.com

"Reaction Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Nanothermite Propellants". Ci.confex.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2009.

developing-your-web-presence.blogspot.com

"Manganese thermite based on manganese (II) oxide". Developing your Web presence. 10 July 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2011.

doi.org

Shaw, Anthony Peter Gordon (5 June 2020). Thermitic Thermodynamics: A Computational Survey and Comprehensive Interpretation of Over 800 Combinations of Metals, Metalloids, and Oxides. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 33. doi:10.1201/9781351056625. ISBN 978-1-351-05662-5.
Foley, Timothy; Pacheco, Adam; Malchi, Jonathan; Yetter, Richard; Higa, Kelvin (2007). "Development of Nanothermite Composites with Variable Electrostatic Discharge Ignition Thresholds". Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics. 32 (6): 431. doi:10.1002/prep.200700273. OSTI 1454970.
Dreizin, E. L.; Schoenitz, M. (2017). "Mechanochemically prepared reactive and energetic materials: a review". Journal of Materials Science. 52 (20): 11789–11809. Bibcode:2017JMatS..5211789D. doi:10.1007/s10853-017-0912-1. S2CID 136215486.
Apperson, S.; Shende, R. V.; Subramanian, S.; Tappmeyer, D.; Gangopadhyay, S.; Chen, Z.; Gangopadhyay, K.; Redner, P.; et al. (2007). "Generation of fast propagating combustion and shock waves with copper oxide/aluminum nanothermite composites" (PDF). Applied Physics Letters. 91 (24): 243109. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..91x3109A. doi:10.1063/1.2787972. hdl:10355/8197.
Koch, Ernst-Christian (2002). "Metal-Fluorocarbon-Pyrolants: III. Development and Application of Magnesium/Teflon/Viton (MTV)". Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics. 27 (5): 262–266. doi:10.1002/1521-4087(200211)27:5<262::AID-PREP262>3.0.CO;2-8.
Granier, J. J.; Plantier, K. B.; Pantoya, M. L. (2004). "The role of the Al₂O₃ passivation shell surrounding nano-Al particles in the combustion synthesis of NiAl". Journal of Materials Science. 39 (21): 6421. Bibcode:2004JMatS..39.6421G. doi:10.1023/B:JMSC.0000044879.63364.b3. S2CID 137141668.
Wohletz, Kenneth (2002). "Water/magma interaction: some theory and experiments on peperite formation". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 114 (1–2): 19–35. Bibcode:2002JVGR..114...19W. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(01)00280-3.
Elshenawy, Tamer; Soliman, Salah; Hawass, Ahmed (October 2017). "High density thermite mixture for shaped charge ordnance disposal". Defence Technology. 13 (5): 376–379. doi:10.1016/j.dt.2017.03.005.
Chen, Y; Lawrence, F V; Barkan, C P L; Dantzig, J A (24 October 2006). "Heat transfer modelling of rail thermite welding". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit. 220 (3): 207–217. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.540.9423. doi:10.1243/09544097F01505. S2CID 17438646.
Chen, Y; Lawrence, F V; Barkan, C P L; Dantzig, J A (14 December 2006). "Weld defect formation in rail thermite welds". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit. 220 (4): 373–384. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.2867. doi:10.1243/0954409JRRT44. S2CID 16624977.
Oo, Hein Zaw; Muangjunburee, Prapas (March 2023). "Improving microstructure and hardness of softening area at HAZ of thermite welding on rail running surface". Materials Today Communications. 34: 105485. doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.105485.
De Souza, Kesiany M.; de Lemos, Marcelo J.S. (May 2023). "Advanced one-dimensional modeling of thermite reaction for thermal plug and abandonment of oil wells". International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 205: 123913. Bibcode:2023IJHMT.20523913D. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.123913.
De Souza, Kesiany M.; de Lemos, Marcelo J.S.; Ribeiro, Roberta dos R.; Marin, Ana M.G.; Martins, Paulo G.C.; Gouvêa, Leonardo H. (March 2024). "Experimental investigation of Al-Fe2O3 thermite reactions for thermal plug and abandonment of oil wells". Geoenergy Science and Engineering. 234: 212620. doi:10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212620.
Pena, Fabrício J.C.; de Souza, Kesiany M.; de Lemos, Marcelo J.S. (December 2023). "Thermal behavior of aluminothermic thermite reaction for application in thermal sealing of oil wells". International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 149: 107113. Bibcode:2023ICHMT.14907113P. doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107113.
Dourado da Silva, Rodrigo G.; Magalhães, Elisan S.; Pires, Luis Carlos M. (November 2023). "Estimation of thermal input in thermite reaction for innovative wellbore plugging & abandonment techniques". International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 148: 107071. Bibcode:2023ICHMT.14807071D. doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107071.
Collins, Eric S.; Pantoya, Michelle L.; Daniels, Michael A.; Prentice, Daniel J.; Steffler, Eric D.; D’Arche, Steven P. (15 March 2012). "Heat Flux Analysis of a Reacting Thermite Spray Impingent on a Substrate". Energy & Fuels. 26 (3): 1621–1628. doi:10.1021/ef201954d.

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elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Oo, Hein Zaw; Muangjunburee, Prapas (March 2023). "Improving microstructure and hardness of softening area at HAZ of thermite welding on rail running surface". Materials Today Communications. 34: 105485. doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.105485.
De Souza, Kesiany M.; de Lemos, Marcelo J.S. (May 2023). "Advanced one-dimensional modeling of thermite reaction for thermal plug and abandonment of oil wells". International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 205: 123913. Bibcode:2023IJHMT.20523913D. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.123913.
De Souza, Kesiany M.; de Lemos, Marcelo J.S.; Ribeiro, Roberta dos R.; Marin, Ana M.G.; Martins, Paulo G.C.; Gouvêa, Leonardo H. (March 2024). "Experimental investigation of Al-Fe2O3 thermite reactions for thermal plug and abandonment of oil wells". Geoenergy Science and Engineering. 234: 212620. doi:10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212620.
Pena, Fabrício J.C.; de Souza, Kesiany M.; de Lemos, Marcelo J.S. (December 2023). "Thermal behavior of aluminothermic thermite reaction for application in thermal sealing of oil wells". International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 149: 107113. Bibcode:2023ICHMT.14907113P. doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107113.
Dourado da Silva, Rodrigo G.; Magalhães, Elisan S.; Pires, Luis Carlos M. (November 2023). "Estimation of thermal input in thermite reaction for innovative wellbore plugging & abandonment techniques". International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 148: 107071. Bibcode:2023ICHMT.14807071D. doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107071.

empi-inc.com

"TEC Torch - Energetic Materials & Products, Inc. - Central Texas".

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

US patent 2830894, Spedding, Frank H.; Wilhelm, Harley A. & Keller, Wayne H., "Production of Uranium", issued 1958, assigned to United States Atomic Energy Commission
US patent 5698812, Song, Eugene, "Thermite destructive device", issued 1997, assigned to United States Secretary of the Army

fas.org

man.fas.org

"AN-M14 TH3 incendiary hand grenade". Military Analysis Network. Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

forbes.com

Hambling, David. "Flamethrowing Drone Burns Up Russian Positions (Additional Videos)". Forbes. Retrieved 5 September 2024.

ghostarchive.org

"Burning magnesium in dry ice". Royal Society of Chemistry. September 2011. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.

goldschmidt-thermit.com

"Goldschmidt-Thermit-Group". Goldschmidt-thermit.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2011.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Apperson, S.; Shende, R. V.; Subramanian, S.; Tappmeyer, D.; Gangopadhyay, S.; Chen, Z.; Gangopadhyay, K.; Redner, P.; et al. (2007). "Generation of fast propagating combustion and shock waves with copper oxide/aluminum nanothermite composites" (PDF). Applied Physics Letters. 91 (24): 243109. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..91x3109A. doi:10.1063/1.2787972. hdl:10355/8197.

hanford.gov

"Fireball from Aluminum and Grinding Dust". Hanford.gov. 21 September 2001. Archived from the original on 25 November 2007. Retrieved 15 September 2009.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Dreizin, E. L.; Schoenitz, M. (2017). "Mechanochemically prepared reactive and energetic materials: a review". Journal of Materials Science. 52 (20): 11789–11809. Bibcode:2017JMatS..5211789D. doi:10.1007/s10853-017-0912-1. S2CID 136215486.
Apperson, S.; Shende, R. V.; Subramanian, S.; Tappmeyer, D.; Gangopadhyay, S.; Chen, Z.; Gangopadhyay, K.; Redner, P.; et al. (2007). "Generation of fast propagating combustion and shock waves with copper oxide/aluminum nanothermite composites" (PDF). Applied Physics Letters. 91 (24): 243109. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..91x3109A. doi:10.1063/1.2787972. hdl:10355/8197.
Granier, J. J.; Plantier, K. B.; Pantoya, M. L. (2004). "The role of the Al₂O₃ passivation shell surrounding nano-Al particles in the combustion synthesis of NiAl". Journal of Materials Science. 39 (21): 6421. Bibcode:2004JMatS..39.6421G. doi:10.1023/B:JMSC.0000044879.63364.b3. S2CID 137141668.
Wohletz, Kenneth (2002). "Water/magma interaction: some theory and experiments on peperite formation". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 114 (1–2): 19–35. Bibcode:2002JVGR..114...19W. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(01)00280-3.
De Souza, Kesiany M.; de Lemos, Marcelo J.S. (May 2023). "Advanced one-dimensional modeling of thermite reaction for thermal plug and abandonment of oil wells". International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 205: 123913. Bibcode:2023IJHMT.20523913D. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.123913.
Pena, Fabrício J.C.; de Souza, Kesiany M.; de Lemos, Marcelo J.S. (December 2023). "Thermal behavior of aluminothermic thermite reaction for application in thermal sealing of oil wells". International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 149: 107113. Bibcode:2023ICHMT.14907113P. doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107113.
Dourado da Silva, Rodrigo G.; Magalhães, Elisan S.; Pires, Luis Carlos M. (November 2023). "Estimation of thermal input in thermite reaction for innovative wellbore plugging & abandonment techniques". International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 148: 107071. Bibcode:2023ICHMT.14807071D. doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107071.

ic.gc.ca

brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca

Swanson, Daren (21 December 2007). "Method For Creating Diamonds". www.EnviroDiamond.com. Daren Swanson. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.

ilpi.com

"Demo Lab: The Thermite Reaction". Ilpi.com. Retrieved 11 October 2011.

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"Thermite Bombs used to Set Fires". The Milwaukee Journal. 1 December 1939. Retrieved 13 October 2011.^{[permanent dead link‍]} (dead link 25 April 2020)
"what it Means: Thermite Bombing". the Florence Times. 31 August 1940. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
"How Many Ways to Weld Metal?". Eugene Register-Guard. 8 December 1987. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
Boyle, Hal (26 July 1950). "Corporal Tells of Gunning of Yank Prisoners". Ellensburg Daily Record. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
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"Hydrogen May Not Have Caused Hindenburg's Fiery End". The New York Times. 6 May 1997. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
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osti.gov

Foley, Timothy; Pacheco, Adam; Malchi, Jonathan; Yetter, Richard; Higa, Kelvin (2007). "Development of Nanothermite Composites with Variable Electrostatic Discharge Ignition Thresholds". Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics. 32 (6): 431. doi:10.1002/prep.200700273. OSTI 1454970.
Fischer, S. H.; Grubelich, M. C. (August 1996). A survey of combustible metals, thermites, and intermetallics for pyrotechnic applications. 32. AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE joint propulsion conference and exhibit.

popsci.com

Gray, Theodore (19 August 2004). "Making Steel with Beach Sand | Popular Science". Popsci.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2011.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Chen, Y; Lawrence, F V; Barkan, C P L; Dantzig, J A (24 October 2006). "Heat transfer modelling of rail thermite welding". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit. 220 (3): 207–217. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.540.9423. doi:10.1243/09544097F01505. S2CID 17438646.
Chen, Y; Lawrence, F V; Barkan, C P L; Dantzig, J A (14 December 2006). "Weld defect formation in rail thermite welds". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit. 220 (4): 373–384. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.2867. doi:10.1243/0954409JRRT44. S2CID 16624977.

pyrobin.com

Goldschmidt, Hans; Vautin, Claude (30 June 1898). "Aluminium as a Heating and Reducing Agent" (PDF). Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry. 6 (17): 543–545. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2011.

pyroguide.com

"Thermite". PyroGuide. 3 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2011.

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semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Dreizin, E. L.; Schoenitz, M. (2017). "Mechanochemically prepared reactive and energetic materials: a review". Journal of Materials Science. 52 (20): 11789–11809. Bibcode:2017JMatS..5211789D. doi:10.1007/s10853-017-0912-1. S2CID 136215486.
Granier, J. J.; Plantier, K. B.; Pantoya, M. L. (2004). "The role of the Al₂O₃ passivation shell surrounding nano-Al particles in the combustion synthesis of NiAl". Journal of Materials Science. 39 (21): 6421. Bibcode:2004JMatS..39.6421G. doi:10.1023/B:JMSC.0000044879.63364.b3. S2CID 137141668.
Chen, Y; Lawrence, F V; Barkan, C P L; Dantzig, J A (24 October 2006). "Heat transfer modelling of rail thermite welding". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit. 220 (3): 207–217. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.540.9423. doi:10.1243/09544097F01505. S2CID 17438646.
Chen, Y; Lawrence, F V; Barkan, C P L; Dantzig, J A (14 December 2006). "Weld defect formation in rail thermite welds". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit. 220 (4): 373–384. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.2867. doi:10.1243/0954409JRRT44. S2CID 16624977.

shurlite.com

Shurlite (21 September 2010). "Material Safety Data Sheet Lighter Flints Ferro Cerrium" (PDF). shurlite.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2012.

skylighter.com

"Make Thermite with Iron Oxide and Aluminum". www.skylighter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2017.

taylorfrancis.com

Shaw, Anthony Peter Gordon (5 June 2020). Thermitic Thermodynamics: A Computational Survey and Comprehensive Interpretation of Over 800 Combinations of Metals, Metalloids, and Oxides. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 33. doi:10.1201/9781351056625. ISBN 978-1-351-05662-5.

thoughtco.com

Helmenstine, Anne Marie (8 December 2019). "How to (Safely) Perform a Thermite Reaction". ThoughtCo. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.

umsystem.edu

mospace.umsystem.edu

Apperson, S.; Shende, R. V.; Subramanian, S.; Tappmeyer, D.; Gangopadhyay, S.; Chen, Z.; Gangopadhyay, K.; Redner, P.; et al. (2007). "Generation of fast propagating combustion and shock waves with copper oxide/aluminum nanothermite composites" (PDF). Applied Physics Letters. 91 (24): 243109. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..91x3109A. doi:10.1063/1.2787972. hdl:10355/8197.

web.archive.org

"Reaction Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Nanothermite Propellants". Ci.confex.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
Goldschmidt, Hans; Vautin, Claude (30 June 1898). "Aluminium as a Heating and Reducing Agent" (PDF). Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry. 6 (17): 543–545. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
"Goldschmidt-Thermit-Group". Goldschmidt-thermit.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
"Thermite". Amazing Rust.com. 7 February 2001. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
Swanson, Daren (21 December 2007). "Method For Creating Diamonds". www.EnviroDiamond.com. Daren Swanson. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
"Thermite". PyroGuide. 3 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
Helmenstine, Anne Marie (8 December 2019). "How to (Safely) Perform a Thermite Reaction". ThoughtCo. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
Hardaker, David (23 September 2004). "The World Today – Virgin Blue security scare". Abc.net.au. Archived from the original on 15 January 2005. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
Shurlite (21 September 2010). "Material Safety Data Sheet Lighter Flints Ferro Cerrium" (PDF). shurlite.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
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youtube.com

"Burning magnesium in dry ice". Royal Society of Chemistry. September 2011. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.

zenodo.org

Wohletz, Kenneth (2002). "Water/magma interaction: some theory and experiments on peperite formation". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 114 (1–2): 19–35. Bibcode:2002JVGR..114...19W. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(01)00280-3.