Thermobaric weapon (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Thermobaric weapon" in English language version.

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60web.archive.org

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abc.es

hemeroteca.abc.es

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abc.net.au

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"What are thermobaric weapons?". ABC News. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
"Ukraine's ambassador to US says Russia used a vacuum bomb, international groups say banned cluster munitions used to strike shelter". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

algeria-isp.com

"Libye – l'Otan utilise une bombe FAE | Politique, Algérie" (in French). Algeria ISP. 18 October 2011. Archived from the original on 20 June 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2013.

apan.org

community.apan.org

Lester W. Grau and Timothy Smith, A 'Crushing' Victory: Fuel-Air Explosives and Grozny 2000, August 2000

armscontrol.eu

Anna E. Wildegger-Gaissmaier (April 2003). "Aspects of thermobaric weaponry" (PDF). ADF Health. 4: 3–6. S2CID 189802993.

armscontrolcenter.org

"Fact Sheet: Russia's Use of Thermobaric Weapons in Ukraine". Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation. March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.

army.mil

fmso.leavenworth.army.mil

Lester W. Grau and Timothy L. Thomas (Marine Corps Gazette, April 2000) "Russian Lessons Learned From the Battles For Grozny" Archived 2010-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
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armywarcollege.edu

warroom.armywarcollege.edu

Lopez, Eddie (8 August 2018). "Will Thermobaric Weapons Overwhelm the Military Health System?". War Room - US Army War College. Retrieved 14 March 2022.

ausairpower.net

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balkannovoteh.com

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bbc.co.uk

"Video of test explosion". BBC News. 2007. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 12 September 2007.

news.bbc.co.uk

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bbc.com

"Ukraine conflict: What is a vacuum or thermobaric bomb?". BBC News. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

books.google.com

Meyer, Rudolf; Josef Köhler; Axel Homburg (2007). Explosives. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. pp. 312. ISBN 978-3-527-31656-4. OCLC 165404124.

brad.ac.uk

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caltech.edu

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cbsnews.com

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commondreams.org

"US Uses Bunker-Busting 'Thermobaric' Bomb for First Time". Commondreams.org. 3 March 2002. Archived from the original on 12 January 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2013.

csis.org

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csmonitor.com

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cta.br

iae.cta.br

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defense-update.com

"RMG – A new Multi-Purpose Assault Weapon from Bazalt". defense-update.com. 9 November 2008. Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
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defensereview.com

"New RPO Shmel-M Infantry Rocket Flamethrower Man-Packable Thermobaric Weapon". defensereview.com. 19 July 2006. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2012.

defensetech.org

David Hambling (2005) "Marines Quiet About Brutal New Weapon" Archived 2015-02-08 at the Wayback Machine

defenseworld.net

Kay, Linda (3 May 2018). "UK Troops Using Deadly 'Thermobaric' Weapons In Syrian Civil War: Report". Defense World. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
Cole, Chris (3 May 2018). "MoD accidentally reveals British drones firing thermobaric missiles in Syria". Defense World. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
Kay, Linda (3 May 2018). "UK Troops Using Deadly 'Thermobaric' Weapons In Syrian Civil War: Report". Defense World. Retrieved 9 November 2022.

doi.org

Türker, Lemi (2016). "Thermobaric and enhanced blast explosives (TBX and EBX)". Defence Technology. 12 (6): 423–445. doi:10.1016/j.dt.2016.09.002. S2CID 138647940.
Klapötke, Thomas M. (2022). Chemistry of High-Energy Materials. doi:10.1515/9783110739503. ISBN 9783110739503.
Yen, Ng Hsiao; Wang, Lee Yiew (2012). "Reactive Metals in Explosives". Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics. 37 (2): 143–155. doi:10.1002/prep.200900050.
Trzciński, Waldemar A.; Maiz, Lotfi (2015). "Thermobaric and Enhanced Blast Explosives - Properties and Testing Methods". Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics. 40 (5): 632–644. doi:10.1002/prep.201400281.
Türker, Lemi (1 December 2016). "Thermobaric and enhanced blast explosives (TBX and EBX)". Defence Technology. 12 (6): 423–445. doi:10.1016/j.dt.2016.09.002. ISSN 2214-9147. S2CID 138647940.
Brousseau, Patrick; Anderson, C. John (2002). "Nanometric Aluminum in Explosives". Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics. 27 (5): 300–306. doi:10.1002/1521-4087(200211)27:5<300::AID-PREP300>3.0.CO;2-#.
Kolev, Stefan K.; Tsonev, Tsvetomir T. (2022). "Aluminized Enhanced Blast Explosive Based on Polysiloxane Binder". Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics. 47 (2). doi:10.1002/prep.202100195. S2CID 244902961.

drdo.gov.in

"120 mm Thermobaric (TB) Ammunition For MBT Arjun | Defence Research and Development Organisation – DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Government of India". www.drdo.gov.in. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
"120 mm Penetration Cum Blast (PCB) and Thermobaric (TB) Ammunition For MBT Arjun | Defence Research and Development Organisation - DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Government of India". www.drdo.gov.in. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021.

dronewars.net

Kay, Linda (2 May 2018). "UK Troops Using Deadly 'Thermobaric' Weapons In Syrian Civil War: Report". Drone Wars. Retrieved 9 November 2022.

elespiadigital.com

Aguilar, Juan (9 February 2014). "¿Dispone España de armas estratégicas?". www.elespiadigital.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 July 2016.

elpais.com

"Serra no descarta que España tenga bombas de aire-combustible" (in Spanish). EDICIONES EL PAÍS. 11 October 1990.

eurasiantimes.com

Satam, Parth (8 November 2023). "Israel 'Blows-Up' Hamas Bunkers With 'Secretive' Hellfire Missiles Loaded On AH-64D Choppers - Reports". Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News. Retrieved 13 November 2023.

euro-sd.com

Guest, Tim (10 November 2022). "Thermobarics – Developments and Deployments". European Security & Defence. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

euromedmonitor.org

"Israel takes revenge on Palestinian armed factions by mass killing civilians in Gaza". Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.

fas.org

CBU-72 / BLU-73/B Fuel/Air Explosive (FAE) - Dumb Bombs
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faz.net

Karlsch, Rainer (24 September 2007). "Massenvernichtungswaffe: Großvaters Vakuumbombe" [Weapon of Mass Destruction: Grandfather's Vacuum Bomb]. Faz.net (in German). Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2020.

financialexpress.com

"Unleashing the Unprecedented: The Controversial Use of Thermobaric Bombs in Recent Conflicts". Financial Express. 21 October 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.

firstpost.com

"Dropping Thermobaric Bombs on Residential Areas in Syria_ Nov. 5. 2012". First Post. 11 November 2012. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2012.

flightglobal.com

Franchi, Peter La (22 December 2003). "China starts on thermobaric bomb". Flight Global. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

ghostarchive.org

Zitser, Joshua. "Russian army deploys its TOS-1 heavy flamethrower capable of vaporizing human bodies near Ukrainian border, footage shows". Business Insider Africa. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

google.com

See Nanofuel/Oxidizers For Energetic Compositions – John D. Sullivan and Charles N. Kingery (1994) High explosive disseminator for a high explosive air bomb^{[dead link]}
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guns.ru

world.guns.ru

"Modern Firearms – GM-94". Russia: World Guns. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
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hrw.org

"Backgrounder on Russian Fuel Air Explosives ("Vacuum Bombs") | Human Rights Watch". Hrw.org. 1 February 2000. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
"Backgrounder on Russian Fuel Air Explosives ('Vacuum Bombs')". Human Rights Watch. 27 December 2008. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2009.

icrc.org

international-review.icrc.org

van Coller, Arthur (June 2023). "Detonating the air: The legality of the use of thermobaric weapons under international humanitarian law". International Review of the Red Cross. 923. Retrieved 7 November 2023.

indiatimes.com

economictimes.indiatimes.com

"Fire-power of DRDO's Arjun Tank takes quantum jump with new ammunition: MoD". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2021.

inf.news

"Better than laser?China's thermobaric bomb reaches 2500 degrees high temperature, once exported, the United States will be miserable?". INews. Retrieved 14 March 2022.

issuu.com

"Ukrainian Defense Review". No. #4. Defense Express. October–December 2017. p. 32.

jmvh.org

Andrew, D (1 May 2003). "Munitions – Thermobaric Munitions and their Medical Effects!". Australian Military Medicine: 9–12. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

kbptula.ru

"Shmel-M: Infantry Rocket-assisted Flamethrower of Enhanced Range and Lethality". Kbptula.ru. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
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kommersant.com

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articles.latimes.com

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"HELLFIRE Thermobaric Warhead Approved for Production". www.lockheedmartin.com. 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.

metro.co.uk

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min.news

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mod.gov.rs

vti.mod.gov.rs

Slavica Terzić, Mirjana Dakić Kolundžija, Milovan Azdejković and Gorgi Minov (2004) Compatibility Of Thermobaric Mixtures Based On Isopropyl Nitrate And Metal Powders Archived 2012-03-02 at the Wayback Machine.

news.com.au

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reuters.com

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rferl.org

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roe.ru

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sbir.gov

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semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Türker, Lemi (2016). "Thermobaric and enhanced blast explosives (TBX and EBX)". Defence Technology. 12 (6): 423–445. doi:10.1016/j.dt.2016.09.002. S2CID 138647940.
Türker, Lemi (1 December 2016). "Thermobaric and enhanced blast explosives (TBX and EBX)". Defence Technology. 12 (6): 423–445. doi:10.1016/j.dt.2016.09.002. ISSN 2214-9147. S2CID 138647940.
Anna E. Wildegger-Gaissmaier (April 2003). "Aspects of thermobaric weaponry" (PDF). ADF Health. 4: 3–6. S2CID 189802993.
Kolev, Stefan K.; Tsonev, Tsvetomir T. (2022). "Aluminized Enhanced Blast Explosive Based on Polysiloxane Binder". Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics. 47 (2). doi:10.1002/prep.202100195. S2CID 244902961.

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theguardian.com

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themoscowtimes.com

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twitter.com

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vice.com

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web.archive.org

Harrison, Virginia (1 March 2022). "What are thermobaric weapons and how do they work?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
"Libye – l'Otan utilise une bombe FAE | Politique, Algérie" (in French). Algeria ISP. 18 October 2011. Archived from the original on 20 June 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
"Ukraine conflict: What is a vacuum or thermobaric bomb?". BBC News. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
Slavica Terzić, Mirjana Dakić Kolundžija, Milovan Azdejković and Gorgi Minov (2004) Compatibility Of Thermobaric Mixtures Based On Isopropyl Nitrate And Metal Powders Archived 2012-03-02 at the Wayback Machine.
Stephen B. Murray Fundamental and Applied Studies of Fuel-Air Detonation Archived 2010-01-19 at the Wayback Machine.
New Thermobaric Materials and Weapon Concepts Archived 2014-05-18 at the Wayback Machine.
"Backgrounder on Russian Fuel Air Explosives ("Vacuum Bombs") | Human Rights Watch". Hrw.org. 1 February 2000. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
Karlsch, Rainer (24 September 2007). "Massenvernichtungswaffe: Großvaters Vakuumbombe" [Weapon of Mass Destruction: Grandfather's Vacuum Bomb]. Faz.net (in German). Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
Andrew, D (1 May 2003). "Munitions – Thermobaric Munitions and their Medical Effects!". Australian Military Medicine: 9–12. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
"Fuel Air Explosive (FAE) systems" (PDF). TNMA. Technical Note 09.30 /04 (Version 1): 2. 1 July 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
Hambling, David. "Thermobaric Grenade Brings Down the House? (Updated)". Wired. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
David Hambling (2005) "Marines Quiet About Brutal New Weapon" Archived 2015-02-08 at the Wayback Machine
Guest, Tim (10 November 2022). "Thermobarics – Developments and Deployments". European Security & Defence. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
"Backgrounder on Russian Fuel Air Explosives ('Vacuum Bombs')". Human Rights Watch. 27 December 2008. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2009.
Lester W. Grau and Timothy L. Thomas (Marine Corps Gazette, April 2000) "Russian Lessons Learned From the Battles For Grozny" Archived 2010-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
"Modern Firearms – GM-94". Russia: World Guns. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
"New RPO Shmel-M Infantry Rocket Flamethrower Man-Packable Thermobaric Weapon". defensereview.com. 19 July 2006. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
"Shmel-M: Infantry Rocket-assisted Flamethrower of Enhanced Range and Lethality". Kbptula.ru. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
"Modern Firearms – RShG-1". Russia: World Guns. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
"Modern Firearms – RMG". Russia: World Guns. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
"RMG – A new Multi-Purpose Assault Weapon from Bazalt". defense-update.com. 9 November 2008. Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
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