Thermometer (English Wikipedia)

Knake, Maria (April 2011). "The Anatomy of a Liquid-in-Glass Thermometer". AASHTO re:source, formerly AMRL (aashtoresource.org). Retrieved 4 August 2018. For decades mercury thermometers were a mainstay in many testing laboratories. If used properly and calibrated correctly, certain types of mercury thermometers can be incredibly accurate. Mercury thermometers can be used in temperatures ranging from about -38 to 350°C. The use of a mercury-thallium mixture can extend the low-temperature usability of mercury thermometers to -56°C. (...) Nevertheless, few liquids have been found to mimic the thermometric properties of mercury in repeatability and accuracy of temperature measurement. Toxic though it may be, when it comes to LiG [Liquid-in-Glass] thermometers, mercury is still hard to beat.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hero (1851). The Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria. London: Taylor Walton and Maberly. p. 69. Bibcode:1851phal.book.....W. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
Wright, William F. (2016). "Early evolution of the thermometer and application to clinical medicine". Journal of Thermal Biology. 56: 18–30. Bibcode:2016JTBio..56...18W. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2015.12.003. PMID 26857973.
Thomsen, J.S. (1962). "A restatement of the zeroth law of thermodynamics". Am. J. Phys. 30 (4): 294–296. Bibcode:1962AmJPh..30..294T. doi:10.1119/1.1941991.
Lieb, E.H.; Yngvason, J. (1999). "The physics and mathematics of the second law of thermodynamics". Physics Reports. 314 (1–2): 1–96 [56]. arXiv:hep-ph/9807278. Bibcode:1999PhR...314....1L. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00128-8. S2CID 119517140.
Thomsen, J.S.; Hartka, T.J. (1962). "Strange Carnot cycles; thermodynamics of a system with a density extremum". Am. J. Phys. 30 (1): 26–33. Bibcode:1962AmJPh..30...26T. doi:10.1119/1.1941890.
Kauppinen, J. P.; Loberg, K. T.; Manninen, A. J.; Pekola, J. P. (1998). "Coulomb blockade thermometer: Tests and instrumentation". Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69 (12): 4166–4175. Bibcode:1998RScI...69.4166K. doi:10.1063/1.1149265. S2CID 33345808.
Yoon, Howard W.; Khromchenko, Vladimir; Eppeldauer, George P. (2 May 2019). "Improvements in the design of thermal-infrared radiation thermometers and sensors". Optics Express. 27 (10): 14246–14259. Bibcode:2019OExpr..2714246Y. doi:10.1364/OE.27.014246. PMID 31163876. S2CID 155990906. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
E.F.J. Ring (January 2007). "The historical development of temperature measurement in medicine". Infrared Physics & Technology. 49 (3): 297–301. Bibcode:2007InPhT..49..297R. doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2006.06.029.
Johnson, Shane (May 1998). "In situ temperature control of molecular beam epitaxy growth using band-edge thermometry". Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 16 (3): 1502–1506. Bibcode:1998JVSTB..16.1502J. doi:10.1116/1.589975. hdl:2286/R.I.27894.
Hoffman, Roy E.; Becker, Edwin D. (September 2005). "Temperature dependence of the 1H chemical shift of tetramethylsilane in chloroform, methanol, and dimethylsulfoxide". Journal of Magnetic Resonance. 176 (1): 87–98. Bibcode:2005JMagR.176...87H. doi:10.1016/j.jmr.2005.05.015. PMID 15996496.
Fernandez, Alberto Fernandez; Gusarov, Andrei I.; Brichard, Benoît; Bodart, Serge; Lammens, Koen; Berghmans, Francis; Decréton, Marc; Mégret, Patrice; Blondel, Michel; Delchambre, Alain (2002). "Temperature monitoring of nuclear reactor cores with multiplexed fiber Bragg grating sensors". Optical Engineering. 41 (6): 1246–1254. Bibcode:2002OptEn..41.1246F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.59.1761. doi:10.1117/1.1475739. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Brites, Carlos D. S.; Lima, Patricia P.; Silva, Nuno J. O.; Millán, Angel; Amaral, Vitor S.; Palacio, Fernando; Carlos, Luís D. (2012). "Thermometry at the nanoscale". Nanoscale. 4 (16): 4799–829. Bibcode:2012Nanos...4.4799B. doi:10.1039/C2NR30663H. hdl:10261/76059. PMID 22763389.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Middleton, W. E. K. (1966). A history of the thermometer and its use in meteorology. Internet Archive. Johns Hopkins Press. ISBN 9780801871535.
Hero (1851). The Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria. London: Taylor Walton and Maberly. p. 69. Bibcode:1851phal.book.....W. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
Bolton, H.C. (1900). Evolution of the thermometer 1592-1743. Easton, PA: The Chemical Publishing Company.
Planck, M. (1897/1903). Treatise on Thermodynamics, translated by A. Ogg, Longmans, Green & Co., London.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Lieb, E.H.; Yngvason, J. (1999). "The physics and mathematics of the second law of thermodynamics". Physics Reports. 314 (1–2): 1–96 [56]. arXiv:hep-ph/9807278. Bibcode:1999PhR...314....1L. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00128-8. S2CID 119517140.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Sir Thomas Clifford Allbutt, Encyclopædia Britannica

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

authors.library.caltech.edu

Sergatskov, D. A. (Oct 2003). "New Paramagnetic Susceptibility Thermometers for Fundamental Physics Measurements" (PDF). AIP Conference Proceedings (PDF). Vol. 684. pp. 1009–1014. doi:10.1063/1.1627261.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bigotti, Fabrizio (2018). "The Weight of the Air: Santorio's Thermometers and the Early History of Medical Quantification Reconsidered". Journal of Early Modern Studies. 7 (1): 73–103. doi:10.5840/jems2018714. ISSN 2285-6382. PMC 6407691. PMID 30854347.
Adler, Jacob (1997). "J. S. Delmedigo and the Liquid-in-Glass Thermometer". Annals of Science. 54 (3): 293–299. doi:10.1080/00033799700200221.
Wright, William F. (2016). "Early evolution of the thermometer and application to clinical medicine". Journal of Thermal Biology. 56: 18–30. Bibcode:2016JTBio..56...18W. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2015.12.003. PMID 26857973.
Howarth, RJ (2024). "The Heat of the Earth". The Emergence of Geophysics: Journeys into the Twentieth Century. Vol. 60. London: Geological Society Memoirs. p. 300. doi:10.1144/M60-2022-32.
Thomsen, J.S. (1962). "A restatement of the zeroth law of thermodynamics". Am. J. Phys. 30 (4): 294–296. Bibcode:1962AmJPh..30..294T. doi:10.1119/1.1941991.
Lieb, E.H.; Yngvason, J. (1999). "The physics and mathematics of the second law of thermodynamics". Physics Reports. 314 (1–2): 1–96 [56]. arXiv:hep-ph/9807278. Bibcode:1999PhR...314....1L. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00128-8. S2CID 119517140.
Thomsen, J.S.; Hartka, T.J. (1962). "Strange Carnot cycles; thermodynamics of a system with a density extremum". Am. J. Phys. 30 (1): 26–33. Bibcode:1962AmJPh..30...26T. doi:10.1119/1.1941890.
Kauppinen, J. P.; Loberg, K. T.; Manninen, A. J.; Pekola, J. P. (1998). "Coulomb blockade thermometer: Tests and instrumentation". Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69 (12): 4166–4175. Bibcode:1998RScI...69.4166K. doi:10.1063/1.1149265. S2CID 33345808.
Yoon, Howard W.; Khromchenko, Vladimir; Eppeldauer, George P. (2 May 2019). "Improvements in the design of thermal-infrared radiation thermometers and sensors". Optics Express. 27 (10): 14246–14259. Bibcode:2019OExpr..2714246Y. doi:10.1364/OE.27.014246. PMID 31163876. S2CID 155990906. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
E.F.J. Ring (January 2007). "The historical development of temperature measurement in medicine". Infrared Physics & Technology. 49 (3): 297–301. Bibcode:2007InPhT..49..297R. doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2006.06.029.
Johnson, Shane (May 1998). "In situ temperature control of molecular beam epitaxy growth using band-edge thermometry". Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 16 (3): 1502–1506. Bibcode:1998JVSTB..16.1502J. doi:10.1116/1.589975. hdl:2286/R.I.27894.
Findeisen, M.; Brand, T.; Berger, S. (February 2007). "A1H-NMR thermometer suitable for cryoprobes". Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. 45 (2): 175–178. doi:10.1002/mrc.1941. PMID 17154329. S2CID 43214876.
Hoffman, Roy E.; Becker, Edwin D. (September 2005). "Temperature dependence of the 1H chemical shift of tetramethylsilane in chloroform, methanol, and dimethylsulfoxide". Journal of Magnetic Resonance. 176 (1): 87–98. Bibcode:2005JMagR.176...87H. doi:10.1016/j.jmr.2005.05.015. PMID 15996496.
Krusius, Matti (2014). "Magnetic thermometer". AccessScience. doi:10.1036/1097-8542.398650.
Sergatskov, D. A. (Oct 2003). "New Paramagnetic Susceptibility Thermometers for Fundamental Physics Measurements" (PDF). AIP Conference Proceedings (PDF). Vol. 684. pp. 1009–1014. doi:10.1063/1.1627261.
Fernandez, Alberto Fernandez; Gusarov, Andrei I.; Brichard, Benoît; Bodart, Serge; Lammens, Koen; Berghmans, Francis; Decréton, Marc; Mégret, Patrice; Blondel, Michel; Delchambre, Alain (2002). "Temperature monitoring of nuclear reactor cores with multiplexed fiber Bragg grating sensors". Optical Engineering. 41 (6): 1246–1254. Bibcode:2002OptEn..41.1246F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.59.1761. doi:10.1117/1.1475739. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Brites, Carlos D. S.; Lima, Patricia P.; Silva, Nuno J. O.; Millán, Angel; Amaral, Vitor S.; Palacio, Fernando; Carlos, Luís D. (2012). "Thermometry at the nanoscale". Nanoscale. 4 (16): 4799–829. Bibcode:2012Nanos...4.4799B. doi:10.1039/C2NR30663H. hdl:10261/76059. PMID 22763389.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Wright, William F. (2016). "Early evolution of the thermometer and application to clinical medicine". Journal of Thermal Biology. 56: 18–30. Bibcode:2016JTBio..56...18W. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2015.12.003. PMID 26857973.

foodsafetysite.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Angela M. Fraser, Ph.D. (2006-04-24). "Food Safety: Thermometers" (PDF). North Carolina State University. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 2010-02-26.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Johnson, Shane (May 1998). "In situ temperature control of molecular beam epitaxy growth using band-edge thermometry". Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 16 (3): 1502–1506. Bibcode:1998JVSTB..16.1502J. doi:10.1116/1.589975. hdl:2286/R.I.27894.
Brites, Carlos D. S.; Lima, Patricia P.; Silva, Nuno J. O.; Millán, Angel; Amaral, Vitor S.; Palacio, Fernando; Carlos, Luís D. (2012). "Thermometry at the nanoscale". Nanoscale. 4 (16): 4799–829. Bibcode:2012Nanos...4.4799B. doi:10.1039/C2NR30663H. hdl:10261/76059. PMID 22763389.

k-space.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wissman, Barry (June 2016). "The truth behind today's wafer temperature methods: Band-edge thermometry vs. emissivity-corrected pyrometry" (PDF). Retrieved December 22, 2020.

microchip.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"MCP9804: ±0.25°C Typical Accuracy Digital Temperature Sensor". Microchip. 2012. Retrieved 2017-01-03.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bigotti, Fabrizio (2018). "The Weight of the Air: Santorio's Thermometers and the Early History of Medical Quantification Reconsidered". Journal of Early Modern Studies. 7 (1): 73–103. doi:10.5840/jems2018714. ISSN 2285-6382. PMC 6407691. PMID 30854347.
Wright, William F. (2016). "Early evolution of the thermometer and application to clinical medicine". Journal of Thermal Biology. 56: 18–30. Bibcode:2016JTBio..56...18W. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2015.12.003. PMID 26857973.
Yoon, Howard W.; Khromchenko, Vladimir; Eppeldauer, George P. (2 May 2019). "Improvements in the design of thermal-infrared radiation thermometers and sensors". Optics Express. 27 (10): 14246–14259. Bibcode:2019OExpr..2714246Y. doi:10.1364/OE.27.014246. PMID 31163876. S2CID 155990906. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
Findeisen, M.; Brand, T.; Berger, S. (February 2007). "A1H-NMR thermometer suitable for cryoprobes". Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. 45 (2): 175–178. doi:10.1002/mrc.1941. PMID 17154329. S2CID 43214876.
Hoffman, Roy E.; Becker, Edwin D. (September 2005). "Temperature dependence of the 1H chemical shift of tetramethylsilane in chloroform, methanol, and dimethylsulfoxide". Journal of Magnetic Resonance. 176 (1): 87–98. Bibcode:2005JMagR.176...87H. doi:10.1016/j.jmr.2005.05.015. PMID 15996496.
Brites, Carlos D. S.; Lima, Patricia P.; Silva, Nuno J. O.; Millán, Angel; Amaral, Vitor S.; Palacio, Fernando; Carlos, Luís D. (2012). "Thermometry at the nanoscale". Nanoscale. 4 (16): 4799–829. Bibcode:2012Nanos...4.4799B. doi:10.1039/C2NR30663H. hdl:10261/76059. PMID 22763389.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bigotti, Fabrizio (2018). "The Weight of the Air: Santorio's Thermometers and the Early History of Medical Quantification Reconsidered". Journal of Early Modern Studies. 7 (1): 73–103. doi:10.5840/jems2018714. ISSN 2285-6382. PMC 6407691. PMID 30854347.

optica.org (Global: low place; English: 9,523^rd place)

opg.optica.org

Yoon, Howard W.; Khromchenko, Vladimir; Eppeldauer, George P. (2 May 2019). "Improvements in the design of thermal-infrared radiation thermometers and sensors". Optics Express. 27 (10): 14246–14259. Bibcode:2019OExpr..2714246Y. doi:10.1364/OE.27.014246. PMID 31163876. S2CID 155990906. Retrieved 7 March 2023.

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

US Active 6854882, Ming-Yun Chen, "Rapid response electronic clinical thermometer", published 2005-02-15, assigned to Actherm Inc.

peaksensors.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Peak Sensors Archived 2011-09-21 at the Wayback Machine Reference Thermometer

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Fernandez, Alberto Fernandez; Gusarov, Andrei I.; Brichard, Benoît; Bodart, Serge; Lammens, Koen; Berghmans, Francis; Decréton, Marc; Mégret, Patrice; Blondel, Michel; Delchambre, Alain (2002). "Temperature monitoring of nuclear reactor cores with multiplexed fiber Bragg grating sensors". Optical Engineering. 41 (6): 1246–1254. Bibcode:2002OptEn..41.1246F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.59.1761. doi:10.1117/1.1475739. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

sciencemuseum.org.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,101^st place)

Christin's thermometer Archived 2013-06-01 at the Wayback Machine and Linnaeus' thermometer

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Lieb, E.H.; Yngvason, J. (1999). "The physics and mathematics of the second law of thermodynamics". Physics Reports. 314 (1–2): 1–96 [56]. arXiv:hep-ph/9807278. Bibcode:1999PhR...314....1L. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00128-8. S2CID 119517140.
Kauppinen, J. P.; Loberg, K. T.; Manninen, A. J.; Pekola, J. P. (1998). "Coulomb blockade thermometer: Tests and instrumentation". Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69 (12): 4166–4175. Bibcode:1998RScI...69.4166K. doi:10.1063/1.1149265. S2CID 33345808.
Yoon, Howard W.; Khromchenko, Vladimir; Eppeldauer, George P. (2 May 2019). "Improvements in the design of thermal-infrared radiation thermometers and sensors". Optics Express. 27 (10): 14246–14259. Bibcode:2019OExpr..2714246Y. doi:10.1364/OE.27.014246. PMID 31163876. S2CID 155990906. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
Findeisen, M.; Brand, T.; Berger, S. (February 2007). "A1H-NMR thermometer suitable for cryoprobes". Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. 45 (2): 175–178. doi:10.1002/mrc.1941. PMID 17154329. S2CID 43214876.

silabs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Si7050/1/3/4/5-A20: I2C Temperature Sensors" (PDF). Silicon Labs. 2016. Retrieved 2017-01-03.

sma.org.sg (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tan, S. Y.; Hu, M (2004). "Medicine in Stamps: Hermann Boerhaave (1668 - 1738): 18th Century Teacher Extraordinaire" (PDF). Singapore Medical Journal. Vol. 45, no. 1. pp. 3–5.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

"The Strange History of the Invention of the Thermometer". Time. Retrieved 2022-12-21.

uu.se (Global: 3,445^th place; English: 3,148^th place)

linnaeus.uu.se

Christin's thermometer Archived 2013-06-01 at the Wayback Machine and Linnaeus' thermometer

uwaterloo.ca (Global: 3,649^th place; English: 2,434^th place)

"Band-edge thermometry". Molecular Beam Epitaxy Research Group. 2014-08-19. Retrieved 2019-08-14.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Christin's thermometer Archived 2013-06-01 at the Wayback Machine and Linnaeus' thermometer
Peak Sensors Archived 2011-09-21 at the Wayback Machine Reference Thermometer

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

ca.wiley.com

Braun, Stefan Berger; Siegmar (2004). 200 and more NMR experiments : a practical course ([3. ed.]. ed.). Weinheim: WILEY-VCH. ISBN 978-3-527-31067-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Bigotti, Fabrizio (2018). "The Weight of the Air: Santorio's Thermometers and the Early History of Medical Quantification Reconsidered". Journal of Early Modern Studies. 7 (1): 73–103. doi:10.5840/jems2018714. ISSN 2285-6382. PMC 6407691. PMID 30854347.

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)

Hoffman, Roy E.; Becker, Edwin D. (September 2005). "Temperature dependence of the 1H chemical shift of tetramethylsilane in chloroform, methanol, and dimethylsulfoxide". Journal of Magnetic Resonance. 176 (1): 87–98. Bibcode:2005JMagR.176...87H. doi:10.1016/j.jmr.2005.05.015. PMID 15996496.

Thermometer (English Wikipedia)

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