Third Battle of Panipat (English Wikipedia)

Sharma, Suresh K. (2006). Haryana: Past and Present. Mittal Publications. ISBN 9788183240468.
Solomon, Arnold; Playne, Somerset (2006). Indian States. Asian Educational Services. p. 362. ISBN 81-206-1965-X. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
George, Bruce Malleson (1878). History of Afghanistan, From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878. Afghanistan: W.H. Allen & Company. p. 287. ISBN 9781163302446. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2021. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004). A History of India. Psychology Press. ISBN 9780415329194.
Roy, Kaushik (2004). India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil. Orient Blackswan. pp. 84–85–93. ISBN 9788178241098.
Iqtidar Alam Khan (2004). Gunpowder and Firearms: Warfare in Medieval India. Oxford University Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-19-566526-0. At the Third Battle of Panipat (1761), Ahmed Shah Abdali had 2000 shaturnals which indicates that the popularity of these particular type of firearm was growing in the subcontinent down to the middle of the eighteenth century
Roy, Kaushik (2004). India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil. Orient Blackswan. pp. 84–85–93. ISBN 9788178241098. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
Roy, Kaushik (2004). India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil. Orient Blackswan. pp. 84–85–93. ISBN 9788178241098. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
The Indian Journal of International Law:Official Organ of the Indian Society of International Law · Volume 3. the University of Michigan. 1963. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
Stewart Gordon (1993). The Marathas 1600-1818:Volume 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 154. ISBN 9780521033169. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
Mehta 2005. Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005). Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707–1813. Sterling. ISBN 978-1-932705-54-6.
Mikaberidze, Alexander (22 July 2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-59884-337-8. [2 volumes]. p. 43: The Marathas, assisted by Sikhs, defeated the Afghans and captured Attock, Peshwar and Multan in the spring of 1758.
Mehta 2005, pp. 236, 260. Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005). Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707–1813. Sterling. ISBN 978-1-932705-54-6.
Pletcher, Kenneth (2010). The History of India. Britannica Educational. p. 198. ISBN 9781615301225.
Barua, Pradeep (2005). The state at war in South Asia. University of Nebraska Press. p. 55. ISBN 9780803213449. The Marathas attacked soon after and, with some help from the Sikhs, managed to capture Attock, Peshawar, and Multan between April and May 1758.
Jos Gommans (2017). The Indian Frontier: Horse and Warband in the Making of Empires. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-36356-3. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
Jadunath Sarkar (27 April 1966). Fall of the Mughal Empire, Vol. 2. p. 67. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
Jos J. L. Gommans (1995). The Rise of the Indo-Afghan Empire, C.1710-1780. Brill. p. 119. ISBN 9004101098. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
Jaywant Joglekar (2006). Decisive Battles India Lost (326 B. C. to 1803 A. D.). Lulu.com. p. 85. ISBN 9781847283023. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
A History of the Freedom Movement: 1707-1831. Pakistan Historical Society. 1957. p. 282. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
Roy, Kaushik (2004). India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil. Orient Blackswan. p. 82. ISBN 978-81-7824-109-8.
Verma, Abhas (2013). Third Battle of Panipat. Bharatiya Kala Prakashan. ISBN 9788180903328.
Imperial gazetteer of India: provincial series. Supt. of Govt. Print. 1908. pp. 314–. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
Roy, Kaushik (2004). India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil. Orient Blackswan. p. 91. ISBN 978-8-17824-109-8.
Ganda Singh 1990, p. 106: "...he became famous as a Liberator of bonded women. (Ghanaya Lal, Tareekh-i-Punjab-100; Gian Singh, Shamsheer Khalsa, 145/507" Ganda Singh (1990). Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia. Punjabi University. pp. 1–3. ISBN 978-8173805042.
H. S. Singha 2000, p. 111. H. S. Singha (2000). The encyclopedia of Sikhism. New Delhi: Hemkunt Press. ISBN 978-81-7010-301-1.
Sharma, Suresh K. (2006). Haryana: Past and Present. Mittal Publications. p. 173. ISBN 9788183240468. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
Ganḍā, Singh (1959). Ahmad Shah Durrani: Father of Modern Afghanistan. Asia Pub. House. p. 264. ISBN 978-1-4021-7278-6. Retrieved 25 August 2010. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Dalrymple, William (17 August 2009). The Last Mughal: The Fall of Delhi, 1857. A&C Black. ISBN 9781408806883.

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Barua, Pradeep (1994). "Military Developments in India, 1750–1850". Journal of Military History. 58 (4): 599–616. doi:10.2307/2944270. JSTOR 2944270.

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"Panipat - Official Trailer". Reliance Entertainment. 5 November 2019. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021.

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"India_Modern_Peshwas04". Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2019.

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"The lost Marathas of third battle of Panipat". India Today. 12 January 2012. Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.

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Barua, Pradeep (1994). "Military Developments in India, 1750–1850". Journal of Military History. 58 (4): 599–616. doi:10.2307/2944270. JSTOR 2944270.
Prasad, Alok (2012). "Rohilla Resistance Against Colonial Intervention Under Nawab Faizullah Khan of Rampur (1774-1794)". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 73: 563–572. JSTOR 44156249.

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"Third Battle of Panipat (1761) | Panipat, Haryana". Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2018.

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Rao, S. "Walking the streets of Panipat". Indian Oil News. Archived from the original on 28 April 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2008.

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"250 years on, Battle of Panipat revisited". Rediff.com. 13 January 2011. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2012.

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"The third Maratha War gave the British control of almost all of the country - The Hindu". The Hindu. 2 June 2016. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2019.

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Tewari, Saagar (7 December 2019). "A Historian's Perspective: 'Panipat - The Great Betrayal' Indeed!". TheQuint. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.

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Rule of Shah Alam, 1759–1806 Archived 26 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1909, v. 2, p. 411.
Rule of Shah Alam, 1759–1806 Archived 26 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1909, v. 2, p. 411.

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Farooq Baloch, Ghulam (1984). "TREATY OF KALAT 1758 BETWEEN QANDHAR AND KALAT AND ITS IMPACTS" (PDF). EduPK. 1 (PK): 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2021.

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George, Bruce Malleson (1878). History of Afghanistan, From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878. Afghanistan: W.H. Allen & Company. p. 287. ISBN 9781163302446. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2021. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Farooq Baloch, Ghulam (1984). "TREATY OF KALAT 1758 BETWEEN QANDHAR AND KALAT AND ITS IMPACTS" (PDF). EduPK. 1 (PK): 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
Roy, Kaushik (2004). India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil. Orient Blackswan. pp. 84–85–93. ISBN 9788178241098. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
"Third Battle of Panipat (1761) | Panipat, Haryana". Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
Roy, Kaushik (2004). India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil. Orient Blackswan. pp. 84–85–93. ISBN 9788178241098. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
The Indian Journal of International Law:Official Organ of the Indian Society of International Law · Volume 3. the University of Michigan. 1963. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
Stewart Gordon (1993). The Marathas 1600-1818:Volume 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 154. ISBN 9780521033169. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
Jos Gommans (2017). The Indian Frontier: Horse and Warband in the Making of Empires. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-36356-3. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
Jadunath Sarkar (27 April 1966). Fall of the Mughal Empire, Vol. 2. p. 67. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
Jos J. L. Gommans (1995). The Rise of the Indo-Afghan Empire, C.1710-1780. Brill. p. 119. ISBN 9004101098. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
Jaywant Joglekar (2006). Decisive Battles India Lost (326 B. C. to 1803 A. D.). Lulu.com. p. 85. ISBN 9781847283023. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
A History of the Freedom Movement: 1707-1831. Pakistan Historical Society. 1957. p. 282. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
"250 years on, Battle of Panipat revisited". Rediff.com. 13 January 2011. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
Mohsini, Haroon. "Invasions of Ahmad Shah Abdali". afghan-network.net. Archived from the original on 13 August 2007. Retrieved 13 August 2007.
Rule of Shah Alam, 1759–1806 Archived 26 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1909, v. 2, p. 411.
Rule of Shah Alam, 1759–1806 Archived 26 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1909, v. 2, p. 411.
"The third Maratha War gave the British control of almost all of the country - The Hindu". The Hindu. 2 June 2016. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
"The lost Marathas of third battle of Panipat". India Today. 12 January 2012. Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
"India_Modern_Peshwas04". Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
Rao, S. "Walking the streets of Panipat". Indian Oil News. Archived from the original on 28 April 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2008.
Tewari, Saagar (7 December 2019). "A Historian's Perspective: 'Panipat - The Great Betrayal' Indeed!". TheQuint. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.

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Panipata. Navabhārata Sāhitya Mandira. OCLC 57710656.

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"Panipat - Official Trailer". Reliance Entertainment. 5 November 2019. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021.

Third Battle of Panipat (English Wikipedia)

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