Thomas Chalmers (English Wikipedia)

McIver, Tom (Fall 1988). "Formless and Void: Gap Theory Creationism" (PDF). Creation/Evolution. 8 (3): 1–24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2022.

nls.uk (Global: 3,008^th place; English: 1,477^th place)

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"Edinburgh Post Office annual directory, 1832-1833". National Library of Scotland. p. 34. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2017.

oxforddnb.com (Global: 179^th place; English: 104^th place)

Falconer, Isobel. "Rotheram, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24153. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Huddleston, David. "Alexander, William Lindsay". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/338. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Savage, David W. "Duff, Alexander". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8167. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Ritchie, Lionel Alexander. "Wylie, James Aitken". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30135. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Millar, Gordon F. "Hope, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13733. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Jacyna, L. S. "Alison, William Pulteney". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/350. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Skinner, S. A. "Bosanquet, Samuel Richard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2930. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Cohen, Susan L. (2024). "Mackenzie [née Chalmers], Elizabeth Chalmers [Eliza] (1816–1892), superintendent of nurses". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000382492. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 29 March 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

royalsoced.org.uk (Global: 7,136^th place; English: 3,733^rd place)

"Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" (PDF). Royal Society of Edinburgh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013.

spectator.co.uk (Global: 2,174^th place; English: 1,145^th place)

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BARBOUR, G. F. "The Great Disruption". The Spectator Archive. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2017.

talkorigins.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is Creationism?". www.talkorigins.org. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" (PDF). Royal Society of Edinburgh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013.
"Edinburgh Post Office annual directory, 1832-1833". National Library of Scotland. p. 34. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
BARBOUR, G. F. "The Great Disruption". The Spectator Archive. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
Sievewright, James (1847). Man's Best Eulogy After Death. A Sermon, Preached Before the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland, June 6, 1847, Being the Sabbath Immediately After the Funeral of Thomas Chalmers, D.D., LL.D., .. 2nd Ed (2 ed.). Edinburgh: John Johnstone. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
McIver, Tom (Fall 1988). "Formless and Void: Gap Theory Creationism" (PDF). Creation/Evolution. 8 (3): 1–24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
"What is Creationism?". www.talkorigins.org. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2017.

wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org (Global: 524^th place; English: 218^th place)

Falconer, Isobel. "Rotheram, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24153. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Huddleston, David. "Alexander, William Lindsay". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/338. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Savage, David W. "Duff, Alexander". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8167. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Ritchie, Lionel Alexander. "Wylie, James Aitken". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30135. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Millar, Gordon F. "Hope, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13733. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Jacyna, L. S. "Alison, William Pulteney". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/350. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Skinner, S. A. "Bosanquet, Samuel Richard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2930. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Roberts, R. O. (1945). "Thomas Chalmers on the Public Debt". Economica. 12 (46): 111–116. doi:10.2307/2549901. ISSN 0013-0427. JSTOR 2549901.
Brown, Stewart J. (1982). Thomas Chalmers and the Godly Commonwealth in Scotland. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-213114-1. OCLC 8532756.
Topham, Jonathan R. (2022). Reading the Book of Nature How Eight Best Sellers Reconnected Christianity and the Sciences on the Eve of the Victorian Age. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-82080-4. OCLC 1338838756.

Thomas Chalmers (English Wikipedia)

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spectator.co.uk (Global: 2,174^th place; English: 1,145^th place)

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