Thomas Edison (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Thomas Edison" in English language version.

Last modified: 17:31:22, 11 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

218172archive.org

6^th place

2213web.archive.org

1^st place

156books.google.com

3^rd place

61nap.edu

2,540^th place

1,815^th place

44nytimes.com

7^th place

43doi.org

2^nd place

32pbs.org

260^th place

176^th place

32worldcat.org

4^th place

31patents.google.com

1,154^th place

606^th place

21en.wikisource.org

82^nd place

41^st place

21adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

21newspapers.com

24^th place

12^th place

11gilderlehrman.org

low place

11time.com

84^th place

63^rd place

11rutgers.edu

2,011^th place

1,139^th place

11businessinsider.com

201^st place

139^th place

11espacenet.com

950^th place

813^th place

11loc.gov

63^rd place

47^th place

11thenewatlantis.com

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Johnson, J. B. (December 1, 1960). "Contribution of Thomas A. Edison to Thermionics". American Journal of Physics. 28 (9): 763–773. Bibcode:1960AmJPh..28..763J. doi:10.1119/1.1935997. ISSN 0002-9505.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Israel 1998, pp. 1–5 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Israel 1998, pp. 6, 7 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Baldwin 1995, p. 26 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Israel 1998, p. 17 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 35, 169 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Baldwin 1995, p. 28 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Baldwin 1995, p. 31 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Baldwin 1995, p. 30 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Israel 1998, p. 18 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Israel 1998, p. 18 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 36–37 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 36–37 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 37–38 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 38–41 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Israel 1998, pp. 23, 28–31 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 48–49 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Israel 1998, p. 42 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 51–52 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 49–51 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Israel 1998, pp. 50, 51 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Israel 1998, p. 64 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Conot 1979, p. 52 Conot, Robert (1979). A Streak of Luck. Seaview Books. ISBN 978-0-87223-521-2.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 55–60 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Israel 1998, pp. 99–101 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 60–61 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Israel 1998, pp. 61, 83 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Israel 1998, p. 119 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Israel 1998, p. 192 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 106, 120–121 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Israel 1998, p. 260 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Israel 1998, pp. 132–141 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Israel 1998, p. 425 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Israel 1998, pp. 141–158 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Israel 1998, p. 142 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 76–79 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Israel 1998, pp. 144, 151, 152 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Baldwin 1995, p. 80 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 87–100 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 89, 93 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Israel 1998, p. 147 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 97–98 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 180, 183–186 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 184–190 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Israel 1998, pp. 234–237, 243, 244 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Israel 1998, pp. 289, 290 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Baldwin 1995, p. 192 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 196–197 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Israel 1998, p. 288 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Baldwin 1995, p. 280 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Baldwin 1995, p. 319 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Israel 1998, p. 434 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 360–362 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Baldwin 1995, p. 99 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Israel 1998, p. 161 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Israel 1998, pp. 217, 218 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Israel 1998, pp. 185–197 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Israel 1998, p. 190 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 103–105, 107–108 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Israel 1998, pp. 173, 174 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Adair 1996, p. 73 Adair, Gene (1996). Thomas Alva Edison : Inventing the Electric Age. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195087992.
Israel 1998, pp. 219 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Israel 1998, pp. 220 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 78–79 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Israel 1998, pp. 199, 200 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Israel 1998, p. 316 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Israel 1998, pp. 320, 323 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
Jonnes 2003, pp. 56–61 Jonnes, Jill (2003). Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, And the Race to Electrify the World. Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-50739-7.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 106, 113 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 128–129 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Baldwin 1995, p. 138 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Baldwin 1995, pp. 136–137 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
Adair 1996, p. 103 Adair, Gene (1996). Thomas Alva Edison : Inventing the Electric Age. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195087992.
Jonnes 2003, pp. 54–60, 122–124 Jonnes, Jill (2003). Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, And the Race to Electrify the World. Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-50739-7.
Jonnes 2003, pp. 146–151 Jonnes, Jill (2003). Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, And the Race to Electrify the World. Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-50739-7.
Klein 2009, p. 257 Klein, Maury (2009). The power makers : steam, electricity, and the men who invented modern America. New York : Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1-59691-677-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
Jonnes 2003, pp. 142, 143 Jonnes, Jill (2003). Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, And the Race to Electrify the World. Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-50739-7.
Jonnes 2003, p. 152 Jonnes, Jill (2003). Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, And the Race to Electrify the World. Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-50739-7.
Klein 2009, p. 267 Klein, Maury (2009). The power makers : steam, electricity, and the men who invented modern America. New York : Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1-59691-677-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
Jonnes 2003, pp. 149, 150 Jonnes, Jill (2003). Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, And the Race to Electrify the World. Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-50739-7.
Adair 1996, p. 104 Adair, Gene (1996). Thomas Alva Edison : Inventing the Electric Age. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195087992.
- Baldwin 1995, p. Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Israel 1998, pp. 336, 337 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 228–229 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Israel 1998, pp. 323 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 213–214 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Israel 1998, p. 278 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Israel 1998, pp. 340–342 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 215 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 216–219 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Israel 1998, p. 350 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 244–245 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 230–231 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Israel 1998, p. 362 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 276–279 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Israel 1998, p. 404 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Israel 1998, pp. 404, 405 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Israel 1998, p. 407 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 298 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 298–300 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Israel 1998, p. 409 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 177–179 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 129, 142–144, 153, 170, 178, 179 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 183 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Israel 1998, p. 432 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 335–337 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 252–254 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Israel 1998, p. 422 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Conot 1979, pp. 336–337 Conot, Robert (1979). A Streak of Luck. Seaview Books. ISBN 978-0-87223-521-2.
- Israel 1998, p. 412 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Israel 1998, p. 413 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 300–301 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 302–303 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 301–304 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 322 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 274 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Israel 1998, p. 273 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Israel 1998, p. 294 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 274–276 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Israel 1998, pp. 294–296 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 242 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Israel 1998, p. 301 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Conot 1979, pp. 330–331 Conot, Robert (1979). A Streak of Luck. Seaview Books. ISBN 978-0-87223-521-2.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 272 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Conot 1979, p. 332 Conot, Robert (1979). A Streak of Luck. Seaview Books. ISBN 978-0-87223-521-2.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 279 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 339–340 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 345 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 345, 346 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 380 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 381 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 389, 398 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Israel 1998, p. 431 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Israel 1998, p. 453 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Conot 1979, pp. 413–414 Conot, Robert (1979). A Streak of Luck. Seaview Books. ISBN 978-0-87223-521-2.
- Conot 1979, p. 414 Conot, Robert (1979). A Streak of Luck. Seaview Books. ISBN 978-0-87223-521-2.
- Israel 1998, p. 423 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 331–334 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 405–407 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 60, 61, 67 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 134 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 197 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Israel 1998, p. 123 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Israel 1998, p. 233 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 87–88 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 260 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Conot 1979, pp. 361–363 Conot, Robert (1979). A Streak of Luck. Seaview Books. ISBN 978-0-87223-521-2.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 269–270 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 154–156 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 146–160 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 171, 314 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 378 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 201 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 35, 285–290 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 250 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 247 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 267, 269, 270 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 404–405 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 314 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 182 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 152 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 166–168 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 224 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 181, 288 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 292 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Israel 1998, pp. 8, 9 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 172, 377 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Israel 1998, pp. 32, 33 Israel, Paul (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-52942-2.
- Conot 1979, p. 415 Conot, Robert (1979). A Streak of Luck. Seaview Books. ISBN 978-0-87223-521-2.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 98, 223, 330, 331, 388, 389, 395, 396 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, pp. 245–246 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- Baldwin 1995, p. 343 Baldwin, Neil (1995). Edison: Inventing the Century. Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-226-03571-0.
- "To Perpetuate Great Names—Past-Presidents and Honorary Members of the A.S.M.E." Mechanical Engineering. 52 (4): 277–304. April 1930.
books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)
- Preece, William Henry (1885). "On a Peculiar Behaviour of Glow Lamps When Raised to High Incandescence". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 38 (235–238): 219–230. doi:10.1098/rspl.1884.0093. ISSN 0370-1662. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Preece coins the term the "Edison effect" on page 229.
- Hughes 1993, pp. 80–90 Hughes, Thomas Parke (March 1993). Networks of Power: Electrification in Western Society, 1880–1930. JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-4614-4.
- Bradley 2011, pp. 56–58 Bradley, Robert l. Jr (2011). Edison to Enron. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-19251-1. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
- Bradley 2011, pp. 28–29 Bradley, Robert l. Jr (2011). Edison to Enron. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-19251-1. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
- Fletcher 2011, pp. 14–16 Fletcher, Seth (May 10, 2011). Bottled Lightning: Superbatteries, Electric Cars, and the New Lithium Economy. Macmillan + ORM. ISBN 978-1-4299-2291-3.
- Scientific American. Munn & Company. July 13, 1878. p. 21. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)
- Han 2023 Han, Yoonji (December 2, 2023). "Thomas Edison Tried to Take Credit for a Device Created by a Black American Inventor". Business Insider. Archived from the original on August 29, 2025. Retrieved July 17, 2025.
doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)
- Johnson, J. B. (December 1, 1960). "Contribution of Thomas A. Edison to Thermionics". American Journal of Physics. 28 (9): 763–773. Bibcode:1960AmJPh..28..763J. doi:10.1119/1.1935997. ISSN 0002-9505.
- Preece, William Henry (1885). "On a Peculiar Behaviour of Glow Lamps When Raised to High Incandescence". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 38 (235–238): 219–230. doi:10.1098/rspl.1884.0093. ISSN 0370-1662. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Preece coins the term the "Edison effect" on page 229.
- Paul, H. M. (November 21, 1884). "Edison's Three-wire System of Distribution". Science. ns-4 (94): 477–478. doi:10.1126/science.ns-4.94.477.
en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)
- Homans, James E., ed. (1918). "Edison, Thomas Alva" . The Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: The Press Association Compilers, Inc.
espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)
worldwide.espacenet.com
- Edison 1884 US 307031, Edison, Thomas A., "Electrical Indicator", published October 21, 1884
gilderlehrman.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Israel 2012 Israel, Paul (August 3, 2012). "Edison's Laboratory". The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Archived from the original on February 25, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)
rs6.loc.gov
- Leonard–Cushing fight Archived September 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Part of the Library of Congress/Inventing Entertainment educational website. Retrieved December 14, 2006.
nap.edu (Global: 2,540^th place; English: 1,815^th place)
books.nap.edu
- Kennelly, Arthur E. (1932). Biographical Memoir of Thomas Alva Edison (PDF). National Academy of Sciences. pp. 300–301. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)
- "Edison Comes Out Unqalifiedly for Suffrage". Passaic Daily News. October 7, 1915. p. 12. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)
- "Frederick P. Ott, Edison Adie, Dies – Became Associated With the Inventor in 1874, Working in Small Newark Plant – Assisted in Film Work – Collaborated in Development of Motion Pictures, Electric Light and Phonograph". The New York Times. October 25, 1936. Archived from the original on June 24, 2024. Retrieved September 17, 2025.
- "Nation to be dark one minute tonight after Edison burial". The New York Times. October 21, 1931. Retrieved July 15, 2026.
- "Lights of City Dimmed in Homage to Edison; The Nation Joins in the Brief Silent Tribute". The New York Times. October 22, 1931. Retrieved July 15, 2026.
- ""No Immortality of the Soul" Says Thomas A. Edison. In Fact, He Doesn't Believe There Is a Soul—Human Beings Only an Aggregate of Cells and the Brain Only a Wonderful Machine, Says Wizard of Electricity". The New York Times. October 2, 1910. Archived from the original on January 22, 2025. Retrieved November 26, 2025. Thomas A. Edison in the following interview for the first time speaks to the public on the vital subjects of the human soul and immortality.
patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)
- U.S. patent 0,223,898
pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)
- Markel 2018 Markel, Howard (October 22, 2018). "The medical mystery that helped make Thomas Edison an inventor". PBS. Archived from the original on July 20, 2020.
- "Edison". PBS. Retrieved July 15, 2026.
rutgers.edu (Global: 2,011^th place; English: 1,139^th place)
edison.rutgers.edu
- Edison's Foreign Patents. "Edison's Foreign Patents". Rutgers University. Retrieved July 17, 2026.
thenewatlantis.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- The Last Breath of Thomas Edison. "The Last Breath of Thomas Edison". The New Atlantis. 2006. Retrieved July 15, 2026.
time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)
content.time.com
- "Business: The Quintessential Innovator". Time. October 22, 1979. Archived from the original on November 24, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)
- Markel 2018 Markel, Howard (October 22, 2018). "The medical mystery that helped make Thomas Edison an inventor". PBS. Archived from the original on July 20, 2020.
- Israel 2012 Israel, Paul (August 3, 2012). "Edison's Laboratory". The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Archived from the original on February 25, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
- "Business: The Quintessential Innovator". Time. October 22, 1979. Archived from the original on November 24, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
- Han 2023 Han, Yoonji (December 2, 2023). "Thomas Edison Tried to Take Credit for a Device Created by a Black American Inventor". Business Insider. Archived from the original on August 29, 2025. Retrieved July 17, 2025.
- "Frederick P. Ott, Edison Adie, Dies – Became Associated With the Inventor in 1874, Working in Small Newark Plant – Assisted in Film Work – Collaborated in Development of Motion Pictures, Electric Light and Phonograph". The New York Times. October 25, 1936. Archived from the original on June 24, 2024. Retrieved September 17, 2025.
- Preece, William Henry (1885). "On a Peculiar Behaviour of Glow Lamps When Raised to High Incandescence". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 38 (235–238): 219–230. doi:10.1098/rspl.1884.0093. ISSN 0370-1662. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Preece coins the term the "Edison effect" on page 229.
- Bradley 2011, pp. 56–58 Bradley, Robert l. Jr (2011). Edison to Enron. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-19251-1. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
- Bradley 2011, pp. 28–29 Bradley, Robert l. Jr (2011). Edison to Enron. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-19251-1. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
- Leonard–Cushing fight Archived September 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Part of the Library of Congress/Inventing Entertainment educational website. Retrieved December 14, 2006.
- ""No Immortality of the Soul" Says Thomas A. Edison. In Fact, He Doesn't Believe There Is a Soul—Human Beings Only an Aggregate of Cells and the Brain Only a Wonderful Machine, Says Wizard of Electricity". The New York Times. October 2, 1910. Archived from the original on January 22, 2025. Retrieved November 26, 2025. Thomas A. Edison in the following interview for the first time speaks to the public on the vital subjects of the human soul and immortality.
- "Edison Comes Out Unqalifiedly for Suffrage". Passaic Daily News. October 7, 1915. p. 12. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- Scientific American. Munn & Company. July 13, 1878. p. 21. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
- Kennelly, Arthur E. (1932). Biographical Memoir of Thomas Alva Edison (PDF). National Academy of Sciences. pp. 300–301. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)
search.worldcat.org
- Johnson, J. B. (December 1, 1960). "Contribution of Thomas A. Edison to Thermionics". American Journal of Physics. 28 (9): 763–773. Bibcode:1960AmJPh..28..763J. doi:10.1119/1.1935997. ISSN 0002-9505.
- Preece, William Henry (1885). "On a Peculiar Behaviour of Glow Lamps When Raised to High Incandescence". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 38 (235–238): 219–230. doi:10.1098/rspl.1884.0093. ISSN 0370-1662. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Preece coins the term the "Edison effect" on page 229.

Thomas Edison (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201st place; English: 139th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82nd place; English: 41st place)

espacenet.com (Global: 950th place; English: 813th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

gilderlehrman.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

rs6.loc.gov

nap.edu (Global: 2,540th place; English: 1,815th place)

books.nap.edu

newspapers.com (Global: 24th place; English: 12th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154th place; English: 606th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260th place; English: 176th place)

rutgers.edu (Global: 2,011th place; English: 1,139th place)

edison.rutgers.edu

thenewatlantis.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

time.com (Global: 84th place; English: 63rd place)

content.time.com

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,540^th place; English: 1,815^th place)

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

rutgers.edu (Global: 2,011^th place; English: 1,139^th place)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)