Thomas Jefferson (English Wikipedia)

Boyd, Julian P., ed. (1953). "To Thomas Jefferson from Francis Eppes [14 October 1784]". The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 7, March 2, 1784 – February 25, 1785. Princeton University Press. pp. 441–442. Retrieved September 29, 2019 – via Founders Online, National Archives.
Boyd, Julian P., ed. (1953). "To Thomas Jefferson from James Currie, 20 November 1784". The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 7, March 2, 1784 – February 25, 1785. Princeton University Press. pp. 538–539. Retrieved September 29, 2019 – via Founders Online, National Archives.
Boyd, Julian P., ed. (1951). "From Thomas Jefferson to Sampson Mathews, 12 January 1781". The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 4, October 1, 1780 – February 24, 1781. Princeton University Press. p. 343. Retrieved July 10, 2019 – via Founders Online, National Archives.
Boyd, Julian P., ed. (1953). "Enclosure I: Commission for Negotiating Treaties of Amity and Commerce, 16 May 1784". The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 7, March 2, 1784 – February 25, 1785. Princeton University Press. pp. 262–265. Retrieved June 13, 2018 – via Founders Online, National Archives.
"From Thomas Jefferson to Thomas Jefferson Randolph, 8 February 1826". Retrieved February 19, 2025 – via Founders Online, National Archives.
U.S. Gov: National Archives "Thomas Jefferson to Horatio G. Spafford, 17 March 1814". U.S. Government: National Archives. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
"Founders Online: Thomas Jefferson to Alexander von Humboldt, 6 December 1813". founders.archives.gov. Retrieved February 26, 2025.
"Founders Online: Thomas Jefferson to John Waldo, 16 August 1813".

books.google.com

brookings.edu

Brookings, 2015 Rottinghaus, Brandon; Vaughn, Justin S. (February 13, 2015). "Measuring Obama against the great presidents". Brookings Institution. Retrieved October 30, 2015.

buffalo.edu

"Millard Fillmore". University Of Buffalo. Retrieved November 24, 2022.

c-span.org

cambridge.org

cbsnews.com

dogstreetjournal.com

Millfeld, Becca (November 2, 2004). "Shhh! The Secret Side to the College's Lesser Known Societies". The DoG Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2011.

doi.org

Neem, Johann N. (April 2, 2013). "Developing Freedom: Thomas Jefferson, the State, and Human Capability". Studies in American Political Development. 27 (1): 36–50. doi:10.1017/S0898588X13000023. ISSN 0898-588X.
Brewer, Holly (1997). "Entailing Aristocracy in Colonial Virginia: 'Ancient Feudal Restraints' and Revolutionary Reform". William and Mary Quarterly. 54 (2): 307–346. doi:10.2307/2953276. ISSN 0043-5597. JSTOR 2953276.
Morris, Richard B. (1927). "Primogeniture and Entailed Estates in America". Columbia Law Review. 27 (1): 24–51. doi:10.2307/1113540. JSTOR 1113540.
Finkelman, 1989, pp. 21–51. Finkelman, Paul (1989). "Evading the Ordinance: The Persistence of Bondage in Indiana and Illinois". Journal of the Early Republic. 9 (1): 21–51. doi:10.2307/3123523. JSTOR 3123523.
Cooke, 1970, pp. 523–545. Cooke, Jacob E. (1970). "The Compromise of 1790". William and Mary Quarterly. 27 (4): 523–545. doi:10.2307/1919703. JSTOR 1919703.
Jacavone 2017, p. 17. Jacavone, Jared (2017). The Paid Vote: America's Neutrality During the Greek War for Independence (MA thesis). University of Rhode Island. doi:10.23860/thesis-jacavone-jared-2017.
Earle 1927, p. 49. Earle, Edward Mead (1927). "American Interest in the Greek Cause, 1821–1827". The American Historical Review. 33 (1): 44–63. doi:10.2307/1838110. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 1838110.
Jacavone 2017, p. 29. Jacavone, Jared (2017). The Paid Vote: America's Neutrality During the Greek War for Independence (MA thesis). University of Rhode Island. doi:10.23860/thesis-jacavone-jared-2017.
Jacavone 2017, p. 18. Jacavone, Jared (2017). The Paid Vote: America's Neutrality During the Greek War for Independence (MA thesis). University of Rhode Island. doi:10.23860/thesis-jacavone-jared-2017.
Jacavone 2017, p. 19. Jacavone, Jared (2017). The Paid Vote: America's Neutrality During the Greek War for Independence (MA thesis). University of Rhode Island. doi:10.23860/thesis-jacavone-jared-2017.
Foster et al., 1998 Foster, Eugene A.; et al. (November 5, 1998). "Jefferson fathered slave's last child". Nature. 396 (6706): 27–28. Bibcode:1998Natur.396...27F. doi:10.1038/23835. PMID 9817200. S2CID 4424562.
- Wilkinson, A. B. (2019). "Slave Life at Thomas Jefferson's Monticello". American Quarterly. 71: 247–264. doi:10.1353/aq.2019.0017. S2CID 150519408. The general consensus among historians now agrees with Madison Hemings's version of the relationship between his mother and father ...
- Babcock, Loren E. (March 18, 2024). "Nomenclatural history of Megalonyx Jefferson, 1799 (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Pilosa, Megalonychidae)". ZooKeys (1195): 297–308. Bibcode:2024ZooK.1195..297B. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1195.117999. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 10964019. PMID 38532771.
- Jefferson, Thomas (1799). "A Memoir on the Discovery of Certain Bones of a Quadruped of the Clawed Kind in the Western Parts of Virginia". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 4: 246–260. doi:10.2307/1005103. ISSN 0065-9746. JSTOR 1005103.

encyclopediavirginia.org

gilderlehrman.org

harvard.edu

hathitrust.org

Woods, Edgar (1901). Albemarle County in Virginia. The Michie Company, printers. p. 225.

hmdb.org

jstor.org

Virginia Historical Society (April 1897). "House of Burgesses, 1766 to 1775". Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 4 (4): 380–86. JSTOR 4241983. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
Brewer, Holly (1997). "Entailing Aristocracy in Colonial Virginia: 'Ancient Feudal Restraints' and Revolutionary Reform". William and Mary Quarterly. 54 (2): 307–346. doi:10.2307/2953276. ISSN 0043-5597. JSTOR 2953276.
Morris, Richard B. (1927). "Primogeniture and Entailed Estates in America". Columbia Law Review. 27 (1): 24–51. doi:10.2307/1113540. JSTOR 1113540.
Finkelman, 1989, pp. 21–51. Finkelman, Paul (1989). "Evading the Ordinance: The Persistence of Bondage in Indiana and Illinois". Journal of the Early Republic. 9 (1): 21–51. doi:10.2307/3123523. JSTOR 3123523.
Cooke, 1970, pp. 523–545. Cooke, Jacob E. (1970). "The Compromise of 1790". William and Mary Quarterly. 27 (4): 523–545. doi:10.2307/1919703. JSTOR 1919703.
Earle 1927, p. 49. Earle, Edward Mead (1927). "American Interest in the Greek Cause, 1821–1827". The American Historical Review. 33 (1): 44–63. doi:10.2307/1838110. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 1838110.
Neem, Johann N. "Beyond the Wall: Reinterpreting Jefferson's Danbury Address." Journal of the Early Republic, vol. 27, no. 1, 2007, pp. 139–54. JSTOR website Retrieved January 5, 2025.
Jefferson, Thomas (1799). "A Memoir on the Discovery of Certain Bones of a Quadruped of the Clawed Kind in the Western Parts of Virginia". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 4: 246–260. doi:10.2307/1005103. ISSN 0065-9746. JSTOR 1005103.
Simpson, George Gaylord (1942). "The Beginnings of Vertebrate Paleontology in North America". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 86 (1): 130–188. ISSN 0003-049X. JSTOR 985085.

lehrmaninstitute.org

"The Founders and the Pursuit of Land". The Lehrman Institute. Retrieved March 25, 2022.

loc.gov

An example can be seen at the Library of Congress website.
Library of Congress "Jefferson's library". Library of Congress. April 24, 2000. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
"Legacy: Thomas Jefferson". Library of Congress.gov. April 24, 2000. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
Meacham, 2012, p. 213. The full letter to William S. Smith can be seen at the Library of Congress Meacham, Jon (2012). Thomas Jefferson: The Art of Power. Random House LLC. ISBN 978-0679645368.

lrb.co.uk

The Corrupt Bargain, Eric Foner, The London Review of Books, Vol. 42 No. 10, May 21, 2020, accessed November 3, 2020

millercenter.org

Univ. Virginia archives: Miller Center "American President: A Reference Resource". University of Virginia: Miller Center. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.

monticello.org

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newyorker.com

nih.gov

npr.org

nps.gov

"The Declaration House Through Time", National Park Service
NPS: Mt. Rushmore "Carving History". Mount Rushmore National Memorial. National Park Service. Retrieved April 1, 2012.

nytimes.com

Johnson, Michael (September 15, 2006). "A chateau fit for a president". The New York Times. Retrieved July 28, 2012.

pbs.org

"Memoirs of Madison Hemings". Frontline. Public Broadcasting Service – WGBH Boston. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
The Burr Conspiracy (2000) "The Burr Conspiracy". PBS American Experience. 2000. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
"People and Ideas: Early America's Formation". Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved April 30, 2022. Like other Founding Fathers, Jefferson was considered a Deist, subscribing to the liberal religious strand of Deism that values reason over revelation and rejects traditional Christian doctrines, including the Virgin Birth, original sin and the resurrection of Jesus. While he rejected orthodoxy, Jefferson was nevertheless a religious man. [...] Influenced by the British Unitarian Joseph Priestley, Jefferson set his prodigious intellect and energy on the historical figure at the center of the Christian faith: Jesus of Nazareth. Jefferson became convinced that Jesus' message had been obscured and corrupted by the apostle Paul, the Gospel writers and Protestant reformers.
Stanton, Lucia Cinder. "The Slaves' Story – Jefferson's "family" – Jefferson's Blood – Frontline". PBS. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

pensoft.net

princeton.edu

"Overview of Jefferson's Literary Commonplace Book". Princeton University Press. Princeton University. April 19, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
"Overview of Jefferson's Legal Commonplace Book". Princeton University Press. Princeton University. April 23, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2025.

proquest.com

Grinder, Brian; Cooper, Dan (October 1, 2022), The Personal Finances of Presidents, Part 1: Thomas Jefferson (PDF), retrieved February 19, 2025 – via Financial History

researchgate.net

reuters.com

richmond.com

Bryan, Charles (October 25, 2014). "Richmond's Benedict Arnold". Richmond Times Dispatch. Retrieved July 11, 2019.

semanticscholar.org

Foster et al., 1998 Foster, Eugene A.; et al. (November 5, 1998). "Jefferson fathered slave's last child". Nature. 396 (6706): 27–28. Bibcode:1998Natur.396...27F. doi:10.1038/23835. PMID 9817200. S2CID 4424562.
- Wilkinson, A. B. (2019). "Slave Life at Thomas Jefferson's Monticello". American Quarterly. 71: 247–264. doi:10.1353/aq.2019.0017. S2CID 150519408. The general consensus among historians now agrees with Madison Hemings's version of the relationship between his mother and father ...

shiplerreport.blogspot.com

siena.edu

SRI, 2010. "Siena Poll: American Presidents". Siena Research Institute. July 6, 2010. Archived from the original on July 6, 2010. Retrieved October 30, 2015.

smithsonianmag.com

Wiencek, Henry (October 2012). "The Dark Side of Thomas Jefferson". Smithsonian Magazine.
Manseau, Peter. "Why Thomas Jefferson Owned a Qur'an". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved December 21, 2024.

squarespace.com

"The Jefferson-Hemings Controversy Report of the Scholars Commission" (PDF). 2000–2001. p. 70. The DNA tests could not discriminate among the more than two dozen adult male Jeffersons in Virginia at the time Eston Hemings was conceived, and there is reasonable evidence to suggest that at least seven of those men (including Thomas Jefferson) may well have been at Monticello when Sally became pregnant with Eston.

stanford.edu

"Thomas Jefferson". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. December 16, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2022.

studythepast.com

Finkelman, 1994, p. 215. Finkelman, Paul (April 1994). "Thomas Jefferson and Antislavery: The Myth Goes On" (PDF). The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. Vol. 102, no. 2. Virginia Historical Society. pp. 193–228.
Finkelman, 1994, pp. 220–221. Finkelman, Paul (April 1994). "Thomas Jefferson and Antislavery: The Myth Goes On" (PDF). The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. Vol. 102, no. 2. Virginia Historical Society. pp. 193–228.

theatlantic.com

Bowers, Claude G. (January 1, 1953). "Jefferson and Civil Liberties". The Atlantic. ISSN 2151-9463. Retrieved February 4, 2025.

theguardian.com

Luscombe, Richard (November 23, 2021). "New York city hall removes Thomas Jefferson statue". The Guardian. Retrieved January 7, 2022.

tjheritage.org

Hyland, 2009, pp. 30–31, 79; Thomas Jefferson Heritage Society Hyland, William G (2009). In Defense of Thomas Jefferson: The Sally Hemings Sex Scandal. Carolina Academic Press. ISBN 978-0890890851. "The Jefferson Hemings Controversy – Report of The Scholars Commission: Summary" (PDF). Thomas Jefferson Heritage Society. 2011 [2001]. pp. 8–9, 11, 15–17. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.

uchicago.edu

Thomas Jefferson, Resolutions Relative to the Alien and Sedition Acts, 1798 Jefferson, Thomas (November 10, 1798). "Thomas Jefferson, Resolutions Relative to the Alien and Sedition Acts". The Founder's Constitution. University of Chicago Press. Retrieved November 2, 2015.

upenn.edu

uri.edu

vintag.es

virginia.edu

"The Meeting of Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and George III". engagement.virginia.edu. July 7, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2022.

U Va. Library "Thomas Jefferson". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 2, 2009.

virginia.gov

"Burgesses and Delegates". Virginia House of Delegates. Retrieved May 9, 2023.

"Castle Hill". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. November 16, 1971. Retrieved July 10, 2025. Here in 1781 Walker's wife delayed the British colonel Banastre Tarleton to give the patriot Jack Jouett time to warn Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia legislators of Tarleton's plan to capture them. The stately brick portion, an example of Jeffersonian classicism by master builder John M. Perry, was erected in 1823-24 for William Cabell Rives, minister to France, U.S. senator, and Confederate congressman. Columned conservatories were added in 1844 by William B. Phillips. Rives's granddaughter Amelie, ...

washingtonpost.com

Thompson, Krissah (February 18, 2017). "For decades they hid Jefferson's relationship with her. Now Monticello is making room for Sally Hemings". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.

web.archive.org

Millfeld, Becca (November 2, 2004). "Shhh! The Secret Side to the College's Lesser Known Societies". The DoG Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
Autobiography of Thomas Jefferson, 1743–1790 "Bookquick/"The Autobiography of Thomas Jefferson, 1743–1790" | Penn Current". Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
TJF: Quotations on slavery (May 11, 1805) "Quotations on Slavery and Emancipation". Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
Thompson, Krissah (February 18, 2017). "For decades they hid Jefferson's relationship with her. Now Monticello is making room for Sally Hemings". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
Hyland, 2009, pp. 30–31, 79; Thomas Jefferson Heritage Society Hyland, William G (2009). In Defense of Thomas Jefferson: The Sally Hemings Sex Scandal. Carolina Academic Press. ISBN 978-0890890851. "The Jefferson Hemings Controversy – Report of The Scholars Commission: Summary" (PDF). Thomas Jefferson Heritage Society. 2011 [2001]. pp. 8–9, 11, 15–17. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
Univ. Virginia archives: Miller Center "American President: A Reference Resource". University of Virginia: Miller Center. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
American Philosophical Society, 2016: Gathering voices "Gathering Voices: Thomas Jefferson and Native America". American Philosophical Society. Archived from the original on August 13, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
SRI, 2010. "Siena Poll: American Presidents". Siena Research Institute. July 6, 2010. Archived from the original on July 6, 2010. Retrieved October 30, 2015.

wm.edu

"F.H.C. Society (Flat Hat Club)". Special Collections Knowledgebase. College of William & Mary Libraries. September 9, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2025.

"John Marshall, the Great Chief Justice". William & Mary Law School. Retrieved April 9, 2025.

worldcat.org

Bowers, Claude G. (January 1, 1953). "Jefferson and Civil Liberties". The Atlantic. ISSN 2151-9463. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
Neem, Johann N. (April 2, 2013). "Developing Freedom: Thomas Jefferson, the State, and Human Capability". Studies in American Political Development. 27 (1): 36–50. doi:10.1017/S0898588X13000023. ISSN 0898-588X.
Malone, 1948, pp. 5–6. —— (1948). Jefferson, The Virginian. Jefferson and His Time. Vol. 1. Little Brown. OCLC 1823927., Ebook
Kern, Susan A. (2010). The Jefferson's at Shadwell. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0195169119. OCLC 51854624.^{[page needed]}
Malone, 1948, pp. 31–33. —— (1948). Jefferson, The Virginian. Jefferson and His Time. Vol. 1. Little Brown. OCLC 1823927., Ebook
Malone, 1948, pp. 437–440. —— (1948). Jefferson, The Virginian. Jefferson and His Time. Vol. 1. Little Brown. OCLC 1823927., Ebook
Malone, 1948, p. 53. —— (1948). Jefferson, The Virginian. Jefferson and His Time. Vol. 1. Little Brown. OCLC 1823927., Ebook
Malone, 1948, pp. 47, 158. —— (1948). Jefferson, The Virginian. Jefferson and His Time. Vol. 1. Little Brown. OCLC 1823927., Ebook
Brewer, Holly (1997). "Entailing Aristocracy in Colonial Virginia: 'Ancient Feudal Restraints' and Revolutionary Reform". William and Mary Quarterly. 54 (2): 307–346. doi:10.2307/2953276. ISSN 0043-5597. JSTOR 2953276.
Earle 1927, p. 49. Earle, Edward Mead (1927). "American Interest in the Greek Cause, 1821–1827". The American Historical Review. 33 (1): 44–63. doi:10.2307/1838110. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 1838110.
Babcock, Loren E. (March 18, 2024). "Nomenclatural history of Megalonyx Jefferson, 1799 (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Pilosa, Megalonychidae)". ZooKeys (1195): 297–308. Bibcode:2024ZooK.1195..297B. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1195.117999. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 10964019. PMID 38532771.
Jefferson, Thomas (1799). "A Memoir on the Discovery of Certain Bones of a Quadruped of the Clawed Kind in the Western Parts of Virginia". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 4: 246–260. doi:10.2307/1005103. ISSN 0065-9746. JSTOR 1005103.
Simpson, George Gaylord (1942). "The Beginnings of Vertebrate Paleontology in North America". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 86 (1): 130–188. ISSN 0003-049X. JSTOR 985085.

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Thomas Jefferson (English Wikipedia)

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