Thomas Paine (English Wikipedia)

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Kaye, Harvey J. (2005). Thomas Paine and the Promise of America. New York City: Hill & Wang. p. 43. ISBN 978-0809093441. Within just a few months 150,000 copies of one or another edition were distributed in America alone. The equivalent sales today would be fifteen million, making it, proportionally, the nation's greatest best-seller ever.
Conway & Cobbett, 1892, Vol I, p. 68 Conway, Moncure Daniel (1892). The Life of Thomas Paine. G.P. Putnam's Sons.
Craig Nelson (2006). Thomas Paine. New York: Viking. pp. 134–138. ISBN 978-0670037889.
Paine, Thomas (2005). Common Sense and Other Writings. Barnes & Noble Classics. p. xiii. ISBN 978-0672600043.
Fruchtman, Jack (2009). The Political Philosophy of Thomas Paine. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 192. ISBN 978-0801892844.
Paine, Thomas; Rickman, Thomas Clio (1908). The Life and Writings of Thomas Paine: Containing a Biography. Vincent Parke & Co. pp. 261–262. Retrieved February 21, 2008. thomas paine jailer door.
Papers of James Monroe ... from the original manuscripts in the Library of Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1904.
Craig Nelson (2006). Thomas Paine. New York: Viking. p. 299. ISBN 978-0670037889.
Craig Nelson (2006). Thomas Paine. New York: Viking. p. 291. ISBN 978-0670037889.
Craig Nelson (2006). Thomas Paine. New York: Viking. pp. 292–294. ISBN 978-0670037889.

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"Founders Online: From Thomas Jefferson to Thomas Paine, 18 March 1801". founders.archives.gov. Archived from the original on August 20, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
"Founders Online: To George Washington from Thomas Paine, 30 July 1796". founders.archives.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2024.

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O'Neill, Brendan (June 8, 2009). "Who was Thomas Paine?". BBC. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
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"The Pennsylvania Evening Post ... Saturday, June 29, 1776". June 29, 1776. Archived from the original on October 10, 2025. Retrieved June 18, 2024. Containing the first printing of Thomas Paine's anonymous letter signed Republicus, advocating for independence and among the earliest usage in print of the phrase "the United States of America".
"The Pennsylvania Evening Post ... Saturday, June 29, 1776". June 29, 1776. Archived from the original on October 10, 2025. Retrieved June 18, 2024. Containing the first printing of Thomas Paine's anonymous letter signed Republicus, advocating for independence and among the earliest usage in print of the phrase "the United States of America".
"The Pennsylvania Evening Post ... Saturday, June 29, 1776". June 29, 1776. Archived from the original on October 10, 2025. Retrieved June 18, 2024. Containing the first printing of Thomas Paine's anonymous letter signed Republicus, advocating for independence and among the earliest usage in print of the phrase "the United States of America".

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Conway, Moncure D. (1908). The Life of Thomas Paine. Vol. 1. Cobbett, William, Illustrator. G. P. Putnam's Sons. p. 3. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2013. – In the contemporary record as noted by Conway, Paine's birth date is given as January 29, 1736–37. Common practice was to use a dash or a slash to separate the old-style year from the new-style year. In the old calendar, the new year began on March 25, not January 1. Paine's birth date, therefore, would have been before New Year, 1737. In the new style, his birth date advances by eleven days and his year increases by one to February 9, 1737. The O.S. link gives more detail if needed.
Ayer, Alfred Jules (1990). Thomas Paine. University of Chicago Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0226033396. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
Henretta, James A.; et al. (2011). America's History, Volume 1: To 1877. Macmillan. p. 165. ISBN 978-0312387914. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
Gelpi, Donald L. (2007) [2000]. "Part 1: Enlightenment Religion – Chapter 3: Militant Deism". Varieties of Transcendental Experience: A Study in Constructive Postmodernism. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-1725220294. Archived from the original on January 22, 2023. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
Claeys, Gregory (1989). "Revolution in heaven: The Age of Reason (1794–95)". Thomas Paine: Social and Political Thought (1st ed.). New York and London: Routledge. pp. 177–195. ISBN 978-0044450900. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
Rickman, Thomas Clio (1899). The Life of Thomas Paine, Author of "Common Sense," "Rights of Man," "Age of Reason," "Letters to the Addresser[!]," &c., &c. B.D. Cousins. OCLC 424874. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
Larkin, Edward (2005). Thomas Paine and the Literature of Revolution. Cambridge University Press. pp. 31–40. ISBN 978-1139445986. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
American Antislavery Writings: Colonial Beginnings to Emancipation. Library of America. 2012. ISBN 978-1598532142. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
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Butterfield (ed.), 2019, Vol II, p. 1008 Rush, Benjamin (2019). Butterfield, Lyman Henry (ed.). Letters of Benjamin Rush. Vol. II. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691655918. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
Nelson, Craig (2007). Thomas Paine: Enlightenment, Revolution, and the Birth of Modern Nations. Penguin. pp. 174–175. ISBN 978-1101201787. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
Thomas Paine (1824), The Theological Works of Thomas Paine, R. Carlile, p. 138, archived from the original on October 16, 2015, retrieved July 1, 2015
Paine, T.; Wheeler, D.E.; Rickman, T.C. (1908). "The Will of Thomas Paine". The Life and Writings of Thomas Paine: Containing a Biography. Vincent Parke. p. 368. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
Eric Foner (2005). Tom Paine and Revolutionary America (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. xxxii, 16. ISBN 978-0195174861. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
Gregory Claeys, ed. (2010). The Cambridge Companion to Utopian Literature. Cambridge University Press. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-1139828420. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
Vikki Vickers (2008). My Pen and My Soul Have Ever Gone Together: Thomas Paine and the American Revolution. Routledge. pp. 2–. ISBN 978-1135921576. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
Kaye, Harvey J. (2007). Thomas Paine and the Promise of America: A History & Biography. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 147. ISBN 978-0374707064. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Paine, Thomas (2008). Rights of Man, Common Sense, and Other Political Writings. Oxford University Press. p. 324. ISBN 978-0199538003. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
Rodriguez, Junius P. (2007). Slavery in the United States: A Social, Political, and Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 279. ISBN 978-1851095445. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
Common Sense & the Rights of Man: Words of a Visionary That Sparked the Revolution and Remained the Core of American Democratic Principles. E-artnow. 2018. ISBN 978-8027241521. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
Thomas Paine; et al. (1824). The Theological Works of Thomas Paine. R. Carlile. p. 31. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
United States. Congress (June 14, 1956). Congressional Record. Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 4791. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023. Quote: "Tom Paine, Patrick Henry, James Otis, and John Paul Jones were all Masons."
Michael, Robert. A Concise History of American Antisemitism Archived May 27, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, p. 70 (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2005).
Harvey J. Kaye (2007). Thomas Paine and the Promise of America: A History & Biography. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 258. ISBN 978-0374707064. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2019.

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"Thomas Paine | British-American author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on September 15, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.

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Gray, Rosie (February 1, 2012). "Mitt Romney Misquoted Thomas Paine In Victory Speech". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

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Noll, Mark A. (November 2017). "Religion in the Early Republic: A Second Tom Paine Effect". Modern Intellectual History. 14 (3): 883–898. doi:10.1017/S1479244316000287. ISSN 1479-2443. S2CID 152274951. Archived from the original on May 27, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2021.

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"Paine's Obituary (click the "1809" link; it is 1/3 way down the 4th column)". New York Evening Post. June 10, 1809. Archived from the original on October 19, 2014. Retrieved November 22, 2013.

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"Paine, Thomas (1737–1809), author and revolutionary". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21133. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Paine, Thomas (2014). "Of the Religion of Deism Compared with the Christian Religion, and the Superiority of the Former over the Latter (1804)". In Calvert, Jane E.; Shapiro, Ian (eds.). Selected Writings of Thomas Paine. Rethinking the Western Tradition. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 568–574. doi:10.12987/9780300210699-018. ISBN 978-0300167450. S2CID 246141428. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
Fischer, Kirsten (2010). Manning, Nicholas; Stefani, Anne (eds.). "'Religion Governed by Terror': A Deist Critique of Fearful Christianity in the Early American Republic". Revue Française d'Études Américaines. 125 (3). Paris: Belin: 13–26. doi:10.3917/rfea.125.0013. eISSN 1776-3061. ISSN 0397-7870. LCCN 80640131 – via Cairn.info.
"Paine, Thomas (1737–1809), author and revolutionary". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21133. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Green, Jack (1978). "Paine, America, and the "Modernization" of Political Consciousness". Political Science Quarterly. 93 (1): 73–92. doi:10.2307/2149051. ISSN 0032-3195. JSTOR 2149051.
Ferguson, Robert A. (July 2000). "The Commonalities of Common Sense". The William and Mary Quarterly. 57 (3): 465–504. doi:10.2307/2674263. JSTOR 2674263. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
Robert A. Ferguson (July 2000). "The Commonalities of Common Sense". William and Mary Quarterly. 57 (3): 465–504. doi:10.2307/2674263. JSTOR 2674263.
Hutson, James H. (March 1972). "The Partition Treaty and the Declaration of American Independence". The Journal of American History. 58 (4). Oxford University Press: 877–896. doi:10.2307/1917849. JSTOR 1917849.
Jendrysik, Mark (2007). "Tom Paine: Utopian?". Utopian Studies. 18 (2): 139–157. doi:10.5325/utopianstudies.18.2.0139. S2CID 149860226.
Nathalie Caron (2006). "Thomas Paine et l'éloge des révolutions". Transatlantica (in French) (2). doi:10.4000/transatlantica.1145. Retrieved October 3, 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link).
Clark, J. C. D. (February 15, 2018). "The Unexpected Revolution". Oxford Scholarship Online. 1. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198816997.003.0006. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
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Marangos, John (April 11, 2008). "Thomas Paine (1737–1809) and Thomas Spence (1750–1814) on land ownership, land taxes and the provision of citizens' dividend". International Journal of Social Economics. 35 (5): 313–325. doi:10.1108/03068290810861576. ISSN 0306-8293. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
Noll, Mark A. (November 2017). "Religion in the Early Republic: A Second Tom Paine Effect". Modern Intellectual History. 14 (3): 883–898. doi:10.1017/S1479244316000287. ISSN 1479-2443. S2CID 152274951. Archived from the original on May 27, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
Kates, Gary (1989). "From liberalism to radicalism: Tom Paine's Rights of Man". Journal of the History of Ideas. 50 (4): 569–587. doi:10.2307/2709798. JSTOR 2709798.

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Paine, Thomas (2014). "Of the Religion of Deism Compared with the Christian Religion, and the Superiority of the Former over the Latter (1804)". In Calvert, Jane E.; Shapiro, Ian (eds.). Selected Writings of Thomas Paine. Rethinking the Western Tradition. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 568–574. doi:10.12987/9780300210699-018. ISBN 978-0300167450. S2CID 246141428. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved August 7, 2021.

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Green, Jack (1978). "Paine, America, and the "Modernization" of Political Consciousness". Political Science Quarterly. 93 (1): 73–92. doi:10.2307/2149051. ISSN 0032-3195. JSTOR 2149051.
Ferguson, Robert A. (July 2000). "The Commonalities of Common Sense". The William and Mary Quarterly. 57 (3): 465–504. doi:10.2307/2674263. JSTOR 2674263. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
Robert A. Ferguson (July 2000). "The Commonalities of Common Sense". William and Mary Quarterly. 57 (3): 465–504. doi:10.2307/2674263. JSTOR 2674263.
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Paine, Thomas (2014). "Of the Religion of Deism Compared with the Christian Religion, and the Superiority of the Former over the Latter (1804)". In Calvert, Jane E.; Shapiro, Ian (eds.). Selected Writings of Thomas Paine. Rethinking the Western Tradition. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 568–574. doi:10.12987/9780300210699-018. ISBN 978-0300167450. S2CID 246141428. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
Jendrysik, Mark (2007). "Tom Paine: Utopian?". Utopian Studies. 18 (2): 139–157. doi:10.5325/utopianstudies.18.2.0139. S2CID 149860226.
Noll, Mark A. (November 2017). "Religion in the Early Republic: A Second Tom Paine Effect". Modern Intellectual History. 14 (3): 883–898. doi:10.1017/S1479244316000287. ISSN 1479-2443. S2CID 152274951. Archived from the original on May 27, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2021.

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Fischer, Kirsten (2010). Manning, Nicholas; Stefani, Anne (eds.). "'Religion Governed by Terror': A Deist Critique of Fearful Christianity in the Early American Republic". Revue Française d'Études Américaines. 125 (3). Paris: Belin: 13–26. doi:10.3917/rfea.125.0013. eISSN 1776-3061. ISSN 0397-7870. LCCN 80640131 – via Cairn.info.
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