Sikainga, Ahmad Alawad (1 August 1998). "Slavery and Muslim Jurisprudence in Morocco". Slavery & Abolition. 19 (2): 57–72. doi:10.1080/01440399808575239. ISSN0144-039X.
El Hamel, Chouki (2010). "The Register of the Slaves of Sultan Mawlay Isma'Il of Morocco at the Turn of the Eighteenth Century". The Journal of African History. 51: 89–98. doi:10.1017/s0021853710000186. S2CID44360063.
El Hamel, Chouki (2010). "The Register of the Slaves of Sultan Mawlay Isma'Il of Morocco at the Turn of the Eighteenth Century". The Journal of African History. 51: 89–98. doi:10.1017/s0021853710000186. S2CID44360063.
Pellow, Thomas, 1704- (1973). The history of the long captivity and adventures of Thomas Pellow, in South Barbary. New York: Garland Pub. p. 338. ISBN978-0824005832. OCLC672884.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Sikainga, Ahmad Alawad (1 August 1998). "Slavery and Muslim Jurisprudence in Morocco". Slavery & Abolition. 19 (2): 57–72. doi:10.1080/01440399808575239. ISSN0144-039X.