References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Thought disorder" in the English version

apa.org

dictionary.apa.org

"Thought disorder". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

"Formal thought disorder". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

"Disorganized speech". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

"Derailment". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

"APA Dictionary of Psychology". dictionary.apa.org. Retrieved 14 January 2025.

"Distractible speech". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 3 March 2020.

"Evasion". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

"Pressured speech". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

"Tangential speech". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

"Blocking". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

"Content-thought disorder". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

doi.org

Hart M, Lewine RR (May 2017). "Rethinking Thought Disorder". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 43 (3): 514–522. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx003. PMC 5464106. PMID 28204762.

Hardan, Antonio Y.; Gilbert, Andrew R. (2009). "Schizophrenia, Phobias, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder". Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics. pp. 474–482. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4160-3370-7.00048-1. ISBN 978-1-4160-3370-7.

Roche E, Creed L, MacMahon D, Brennan D, Clarke M (July 2015). "The Epidemiology and Associated Phenomenology of Formal Thought Disorder: A Systematic Review". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 41 (4): 951–62. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu129. PMC 4466171. PMID 25180313.

Roche, Eric; Creed, Lisa; MacMahon, Donagh; Brennan, Daria; Clarke, Mary (July 2015). "The Epidemiology and Associated Phenomenology of Formal Thought Disorder: A Systematic Review: Fig. 1". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 41 (4): 951–962. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu129. PMC 4466171. PMID 25180313.

Kircher T, Bröhl H, Meier F, Engelen J (June 2018). "Formal thought disorders: from phenomenology to neurobiology". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 5 (6): 515–526. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30059-2. PMID 29678679. S2CID 5036067.

Bora E, Yalincetin B, Akdede BB, Alptekin K (July 2019). "Neurocognitive and linguistic correlates of positive and negative formal thought disorder: A meta-analysis". Schizophrenia Research. 209: 2–11. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.05.025. PMID 31153670. S2CID 167221363.

Barrera A, McKenna PJ, Berrios GE (2009). "Formal thought disorder, neuropsychology and insight in schizophrenia". Psychopathology. 42 (4): 264–9. doi:10.1159/000224150. PMID 19521143. S2CID 26079338.

APA Work Group on Psychiatric Evaluation (January 2021). "The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines for the Psychiatric Evaluation of Adults: Guideline V. Assessment of Cultural Factors". Focus. 18 (1): 71–74. doi:10.1176/appi.focus.18105. ISSN 1541-4094. PMC 6996070. PMID 32015730.

Eberle, David J.; Maercker, Andreas (March 2022). "Preoccupation as psychopathological process and symptom in adjustment disorder: A scoping review". Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 29 (2): 455–468. doi:10.1002/cpp.2657. ISSN 1063-3995. PMC 9291616. PMID 34355464.

Kircher T, Krug A, Stratmann M, Ghazi S, Schales C, Frauenheim M, et al. (December 2014). "A rating scale for the assessment of objective and subjective formal Thought and Language Disorder (TALD)". Schizophrenia Research. 160 (1–3): 216–21. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.10.024. hdl:10576/4730. PMID 25458572.

de Bruin, Esther I.; Verheij, Fop; Wiegman, Tamar; Ferdinand, Robert F. (January 2007). "Assessment of formal thought disorder: The relation between the Kiddie Formal Thought Disorder Rating Scale and clinical judgment". Psychiatry Research. 149 (1–3): 239–246. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.01.018. PMID 17156854.

Andreasen, N. C. (1 January 1986). "Scale for the Assessment of Thought, Language, and Communication (TLC)". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 12 (3): 473–482. doi:10.1093/schbul/12.3.473. ISSN 0586-7614. PMID 3764363.

Andreasen NC (November 1979). "Thought, language, and communication disorders. I. Clinical assessment, definition of terms, and evaluation of their reliability". Archives of General Psychiatry. 36 (12): 1315–21. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780120045006. PMID 496551.

Kircher, Tilo; Bröhl, Henrike; Meier, Felicitas; Engelen, Jennifer (June 2018). "Formal thought disorders: from phenomenology to neurobiology". The Lancet Psychiatry. 5 (6): 515–526. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30059-2. PMID 29678679. S2CID 5036067.

Holzman, P. S.; Shenton, M. E.; Solovay, M. R. (January 1986). "Quality of Thought Disorder in Differential Diagnosis". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 12 (3): 360–372. doi:10.1093/schbul/12.3.360. PMID 3764357.

Nestor, Paul G.; Shenton, Martha E.; Wible, Cindy; Hokama, Hiroto; O'Donnell, Brian F.; Law, Susan; McCarley, Robert W. (February 1998). "A neuropsychological analysis of schizophrenic thought disorder". Schizophrenia Research. 29 (3): 217–225. doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(97)00101-1. PMID 9516662.

Solovay, Margie R. (January 1987). "Comparative Studies of Thought Disorders: I. Mania and Schizophrenia". Archives of General Psychiatry. 44 (1): 13–20. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800130015003. PMID 3800579.

Yalincetin, Berna; Bora, Emre; Binbay, Tolga; Ulas, Halis; Akdede, Berna Binnur; Alptekin, Koksal (July 2017). "Formal thought disorder in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Schizophrenia Research. 185: 2–8. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.12.015. PMID 28017494.

Marengo, J. T.; Harrow, M. (January 1997). "Longitudinal Courses of Thought Disorder in Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 23 (2): 273–285. doi:10.1093/schbul/23.2.273. PMID 9165637.

de Sousa, Paulo; Spray, Amy; Sellwood, William; Bentall, Richard P. (December 2015). "'No man is an island'. Testing the specific role of social isolation in formal thought disorder". Psychiatry Research. 230 (2): 304–313. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.010. PMID 26384574.

Singer, Margaret Thaler; WYNNE, LC (February 1965). "Thought Disorder and Family Relations of Schizophrenics: IV. Results and Implications". Archives of General Psychiatry. 12 (2): 201–212. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720320089010. PMID 14237630.

Cuesta, Manuel J.; Peralta, Victor; De Leon, Jose (January 1994). "Schizophrenic syndromes associated with treatment response". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 18 (1): 87–99. doi:10.1016/0278-5846(94)90026-4. PMID 7906897.

Wang, X; Savage, R; Borisov, A; Rosenberg, J; Woolwine, B; Tucker, M; May, R; Feldman, J; Nemeroff, C; Miller, A (October 2006). "Efficacy of risperidone versus olanzapine in patients with schizophrenia previously on chronic conventional antipsychotic therapy: A switch study". Journal of Psychiatric Research. 40 (7): 669–676. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.03.008. PMID 16762371.

Remberk, Barbara; Namysłowska, Irena; Rybakowski, Filip (December 2012). "Cognition and communication dysfunctions in early-onset schizophrenia: Effect of risperidone". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 39 (2): 348–354. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.07.007. PMID 22819848.

Namyslowska, Irena (January 1975). "Thought disorders in schizophrenia before and after pharmacological treatment". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 16 (1): 37–42. doi:10.1016/0010-440X(75)90018-8. PMID 1109833.

Hurt, Stephen W. (December 1983). "Thought Disorder: The Measurement of Its Changes". Archives of General Psychiatry. 40 (12): 1281–1285. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790110023005. PMID 6139992.

Spohn, H. E.; Coyne, L.; Larson, J.; Mittleman, F.; Spray, J.; Hayes, K. (January 1986). "Episodic and Residual Thought Pathology in Chronic Schizophrenics: Effect of Neuroleptics". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 12 (3): 394–407. doi:10.1093/schbul/12.3.394. PMID 2876514.

Palmier-Claus, Jasper; Griffiths, Robert; Murphy, Elizabeth; Parker, Sophie; Longden, Eleanor; Bowe, Samantha; Steele, Ann; French, Paul; Morrison, Anthony; Tai, Sara (2 October 2017). "Cognitive behavioural therapy for thought disorder in psychosis" (PDF). Psychosis. 9 (4): 347–357. doi:10.1080/17522439.2017.1363276.

Çokal, Derya; Sevilla, Gabriel; Jones, William Stephen; Zimmerer, Vitor; Deamer, Felicity; Douglas, Maggie; Spencer, Helen; Turkington, Douglas; Ferrier, Nicol; Varley, Rosemary; Watson, Stuart; Hinzen, Wolfram (19 September 2018). "The language profile of formal thought disorder". npj Schizophrenia. 4 (1): 18. doi:10.1038/s41537-018-0061-9. PMC 6145886. PMID 30232371.

Thought Disorder (2016), 25.3. What Are the Boundaries of Thought Disorder?., pp. 498–499. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.

Thought Disorder (2016), 25.2. Definition., pp. 497–498. cited Fish FJ (1962). Schizophrenia. Bristol, England: Bright. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.

Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4. What Are the Common Types of Thought Disorder?, pp. 498–499. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.

APA dictionary of psychology (2015), p. 299 "derailment n. a symptom of thought disorder, often occurring in individuals with schizophrenia, marked by frequent interruptions in thought and jumping from one idea to another unrelated or indirectly related idea. It is usually manifested in speech (speech derailment) but can also be observed in writing. Derailment is essentially equivalent to loosening of associations. See cognitive derailment; thought derailment." VandenBos GR, ed. (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (PDF) (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN 978-1-4338-1944-5.

Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4.2.8. Distractible Speech, p. 502. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.

Ganos, Christos; Ogrzal, Timo; Schnitzler, Alfons; Münchau, Alexander (September 2012). "The pathophysiology of echopraxia/echolalia: Relevance to Gilles De La Tourette syndrome". Movement Disorders. 27 (10): 1222–1229. doi:10.1002/mds.25103. PMID 22807284.

Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4.2.6. Neologisms, p. 502. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.

Rohrer JD, Rossor MN, Warren JD (February 2009). "Neologistic jargon aphasia and agraphia in primary progressive aphasia". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 277 (1–2): 155–9. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2008.10.014. PMC 2633035. PMID 19033077.

Akiskal HS (2016). "1 The Mental Status Examination". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. 1.5.5. Speech and Thought., pp. 8–10. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.

APA dictionary of psychology (2015), p. 751 overinclusion n. failure of an individual to eliminate ineffective or inappropriate responses associated with a particular stimulus. VandenBos GR, ed. (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (PDF) (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN 978-1-4338-1944-5.

Kurowski, Kathleen; Blumstein, Sheila E. (February 2016). "Phonetic basis of phonemic paraphasias in aphasia: Evidence for cascading activation". Cortex. 75: 193–203. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2015.12.005. PMC 4754157. PMID 26808838.

Cicero, David C.; Kerns, John G. (April 2011). "Unpleasant and pleasant referential thinking: Relations with self-processing, paranoia, and other schizotypal traits". Journal of Research in Personality. 45 (2): 208–218. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2011.02.002. PMC 4447705. PMID 26028792.

Buckingham, Hugh W.; Rekart, Deborah M. (January 1979). "Semantic paraphasia". Journal of Communication Disorders. 12 (3): 197–209. doi:10.1016/0021-9924(79)90041-8. PMID 438359.

APA dictionary of psychology (2015), p. 432 "formal thought disorder disruptions in the form or structure of thinking. Examples include derailment and tangentiality. It is distinct from TD, in which the disturbance relates to thought content." VandenBos GR, ed. (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (PDF) (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN 978-1-4338-1944-5.

Wensing, T.; Cieslik, E. C.; Müller, V. I.; Hoffstaedter, F.; Eickhoff, S. B.; Nickl-Jockschat, T. (2017). "Neural correlates of formal thought disorder: An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis". Human Brain Mapping. 38 (10): 4946–4965. doi:10.1002/hbm.23706. PMC 5685170. PMID 28653797.

Thought Disorder (2016), 25.5. Diagnostic and Prognostic Significance of Thought Disorder, pp. 502–503. cited

Andreasen NC (November 1979). "Thought, language, and communication disorders. I. Clinical assessment, definition of terms, and evaluation of their reliability". Archives of General Psychiatry. 36 (12): 1315–21. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780120045006. PMID 496551. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
Coryell W, Clayton PJ (2016). "4 Bipolar Illness". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. 4.7. Clinical Picture, 4.7.2. Symptoms, p. 59. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.6. Relationship Between Thought Disorders and Other Symptoms of Schizophrenia., pp. 503–504. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
Solomon M, Ozonoff S, Carter C, Caplan R (September 2008). "Formal thought disorder and the autism spectrum: relationship with symptoms, executive control, and anxiety". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 38 (8): 1474–84. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0526-6. PMC 5519298. PMID 18297385.
Hart, Mara; Lewine, Richard R. J. (May 2017). "Rethinking Thought Disorder". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 43 (3): 514–522. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx003. PMC 5464106. PMID 28204762.
Tufan, Ali Evren; Bilici, Rabia; Usta, Genco; Erdoğan, Ayten (December 2012). "Mood disorder with mixed, psychotic features due to vitamin b12 deficiency in an adolescent: case report". Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. 6 (1): 25. doi:10.1186/1753-2000-6-25. PMC 3404901. PMID 22726236.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.6. Relationship Between Thought Disorders and Other Symptoms of Schizophrenia., pp. 503–504. cited
- Arndt S, Alliger RJ, Andreasen NC (March 1991). "The distinction of positive and negative symptoms. The failure of a two-dimensional model". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 158: 317–22. doi:10.1192/bjp.158.3.317. PMID 2036528. S2CID 41383575. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
- Miller DD, Arndt S, Andreasen NC (2004). "Alogia, attentional impairment, and inappropriate affect: their status in the dimensions of schizophrenia". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 34 (4): 221–6. doi:10.1016/0010-440X(93)90002-L. PMID 8348799.

hal.science

lancs.ac.uk

eprints.lancs.ac.uk

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hart M, Lewine RR (May 2017). "Rethinking Thought Disorder". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 43 (3): 514–522. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx003. PMC 5464106. PMID 28204762.

Snyderman, Danielle; Rovner, Barry (15 October 2009). "Mental status exam in primary care: a review". American Family Physician. 80 (8): 809–814. ISSN 1532-0650. PMID 19835342.

Norris, David R.; Clark, Molly S. (1 April 2021). "The Suicidal Patient: Evaluation and Management". American Family Physician. 103 (7): 417–421. ISSN 1532-0650. PMID 33788523.

Hurt, Stephen W. (December 1983). "Thought Disorder: The Measurement of Its Changes". Archives of General Psychiatry. 40 (12): 1281–1285. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790110023005. PMID 6139992.

Buckingham, Hugh W.; Rekart, Deborah M. (January 1979). "Semantic paraphasia". Journal of Communication Disorders. 12 (3): 197–209. doi:10.1016/0021-9924(79)90041-8. PMID 438359.

Thought Disorder (2016), 25.5. Diagnostic and Prognostic Significance of Thought Disorder, pp. 502–503. cited

Andreasen NC (November 1979). "Thought, language, and communication disorders. I. Clinical assessment, definition of terms, and evaluation of their reliability". Archives of General Psychiatry. 36 (12): 1315–21. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780120045006. PMID 496551. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
Solomon M, Ozonoff S, Carter C, Caplan R (September 2008). "Formal thought disorder and the autism spectrum: relationship with symptoms, executive control, and anxiety". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 38 (8): 1474–84. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0526-6. PMC 5519298. PMID 18297385.
Hart, Mara; Lewine, Richard R. J. (May 2017). "Rethinking Thought Disorder". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 43 (3): 514–522. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx003. PMC 5464106. PMID 28204762.
Tufan, Ali Evren; Bilici, Rabia; Usta, Genco; Erdoğan, Ayten (December 2012). "Mood disorder with mixed, psychotic features due to vitamin b12 deficiency in an adolescent: case report". Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. 6 (1): 25. doi:10.1186/1753-2000-6-25. PMC 3404901. PMID 22726236.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.6. Relationship Between Thought Disorders and Other Symptoms of Schizophrenia., pp. 503–504. cited
- Arndt S, Alliger RJ, Andreasen NC (March 1991). "The distinction of positive and negative symptoms. The failure of a two-dimensional model". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 158: 317–22. doi:10.1192/bjp.158.3.317. PMID 2036528. S2CID 41383575. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
- Miller DD, Arndt S, Andreasen NC (2004). "Alogia, attentional impairment, and inappropriate affect: their status in the dimensions of schizophrenia". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 34 (4): 221–6. doi:10.1016/0010-440X(93)90002-L. PMID 8348799.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Hart M, Lewine RR (May 2017). "Rethinking Thought Disorder". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 43 (3): 514–522. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx003. PMC 5464106. PMID 28204762.
- Roche E, Creed L, MacMahon D, Brennan D, Clarke M (July 2015). "The Epidemiology and Associated Phenomenology of Formal Thought Disorder: A Systematic Review". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 41 (4): 951–62. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu129. PMC 4466171. PMID 25180313.
- Roche, Eric; Creed, Lisa; MacMahon, Donagh; Brennan, Daria; Clarke, Mary (July 2015). "The Epidemiology and Associated Phenomenology of Formal Thought Disorder: A Systematic Review: Fig. 1". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 41 (4): 951–962. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu129. PMC 4466171. PMID 25180313.
- APA Work Group on Psychiatric Evaluation (January 2021). "The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines for the Psychiatric Evaluation of Adults: Guideline V. Assessment of Cultural Factors". Focus. 18 (1): 71–74. doi:10.1176/appi.focus.18105. ISSN 1541-4094. PMC 6996070. PMID 32015730.
- Eberle, David J.; Maercker, Andreas (March 2022). "Preoccupation as psychopathological process and symptom in adjustment disorder: A scoping review". Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 29 (2): 455–468. doi:10.1002/cpp.2657. ISSN 1063-3995. PMC 9291616. PMID 34355464.
- Çokal, Derya; Sevilla, Gabriel; Jones, William Stephen; Zimmerer, Vitor; Deamer, Felicity; Douglas, Maggie; Spencer, Helen; Turkington, Douglas; Ferrier, Nicol; Varley, Rosemary; Watson, Stuart; Hinzen, Wolfram (19 September 2018). "The language profile of formal thought disorder". npj Schizophrenia. 4 (1): 18. doi:10.1038/s41537-018-0061-9. PMC 6145886. PMID 30232371.
- Rohrer JD, Rossor MN, Warren JD (February 2009). "Neologistic jargon aphasia and agraphia in primary progressive aphasia". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 277 (1–2): 155–9. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2008.10.014. PMC 2633035. PMID 19033077.
- Kurowski, Kathleen; Blumstein, Sheila E. (February 2016). "Phonetic basis of phonemic paraphasias in aphasia: Evidence for cascading activation". Cortex. 75: 193–203. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2015.12.005. PMC 4754157. PMID 26808838.
- Cicero, David C.; Kerns, John G. (April 2011). "Unpleasant and pleasant referential thinking: Relations with self-processing, paranoia, and other schizotypal traits". Journal of Research in Personality. 45 (2): 208–218. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2011.02.002. PMC 4447705. PMID 26028792.
- Wensing, T.; Cieslik, E. C.; Müller, V. I.; Hoffstaedter, F.; Eickhoff, S. B.; Nickl-Jockschat, T. (2017). "Neural correlates of formal thought disorder: An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis". Human Brain Mapping. 38 (10): 4946–4965. doi:10.1002/hbm.23706. PMC 5685170. PMID 28653797.
- Solomon M, Ozonoff S, Carter C, Caplan R (September 2008). "Formal thought disorder and the autism spectrum: relationship with symptoms, executive control, and anxiety". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 38 (8): 1474–84. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0526-6. PMC 5519298. PMID 18297385.
- Hart, Mara; Lewine, Richard R. J. (May 2017). "Rethinking Thought Disorder". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 43 (3): 514–522. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx003. PMC 5464106. PMID 28204762.
- Tufan, Ali Evren; Bilici, Rabia; Usta, Genco; Erdoğan, Ayten (December 2012). "Mood disorder with mixed, psychotic features due to vitamin b12 deficiency in an adolescent: case report". Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. 6 (1): 25. doi:10.1186/1753-2000-6-25. PMC 3404901. PMID 22726236.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Thought Disorder (2016), 25.6. Relationship Between Thought Disorders and Other Symptoms of Schizophrenia., pp. 503–504. cited

Arndt S, Alliger RJ, Andreasen NC (March 1991). "The distinction of positive and negative symptoms. The failure of a two-dimensional model". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 158: 317–22. doi:10.1192/bjp.158.3.317. PMID 2036528. S2CID 41383575. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.

Thought disorder (English Wikipedia)

admsep.org

apa.org

dictionary.apa.org

archive.org

bbc.com

doi.org

hal.science

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

hopkinsguides.com

lancs.ac.uk

eprints.lancs.ac.uk

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ocduk.org

oup.com

academic.oup.com

psychiatryonline.org

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

thenationalcouncil.org

uptodate.com

web.archive.org

who.int

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org