Thought disorder (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Thought disorder" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

50doi.org

2^nd place

46nih.gov

4^th place

13semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

12apa.org

1,220^th place

1,102^nd place

9worldcat.org

5^th place

4sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

3archive.org

6^th place

2hopkinsguides.com

low place

2oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

2wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1uab.edu

low place

1ocduk.org

low place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1elsevier.com

610^th place

704^th place

1jamanetwork.com

2,650^th place

3,409^th place

1tandfonline.com

507^th place

429^th place

1thenationalcouncil.org

low place

1who.int

195^th place

302^nd place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

apa.org

dictionary.apa.org

"Thought disorder". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
"Formal thought disorder". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
"Disorganized speech". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
"Derailment". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
"Content-thought disorder". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
"Blocking". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
"Distractible speech". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
"Distractible speech". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
"Evasion". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
"Pressured speech". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
"Tangential speech". APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. n.d. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

psycnet.apa.org

"APA PsycNet". psycnet.apa.org.

archive.org

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Association. 2013. p. 88. ISBN 9780890425541.
Jefferson JW, Moore DS (2004). Handbook of medical psychiatry. Elsevier Mosby. p. 131. ISBN 0-323-02911-6.
American Psychiatry Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.

bbc.com

"What's behind the Rorschach inkblot test?". BBC News. 24 July 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2021.

books.google.com

Noble J, Greene HL (15 January 1996). Textbook of primary care medicine. Mosby. p. 1325. ISBN 978-0-8016-7841-7.

doi.org

Hart M, Lewine RR (May 2017). "Rethinking Thought Disorder". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 43 (3): 514–522. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx003. PMC 5464106. PMID 28204762.
Roche E, Creed L, MacMahon D, Brennan D, Clarke M (July 2015). "The Epidemiology and Associated Phenomenology of Formal Thought Disorder: A Systematic Review". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 41 (4): 951–62. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu129. PMC 4466171. PMID 25180313.
Roche, E.; Creed, L.; MacMahon, D.; Brennan, D.; Clarke, M. (2015). "The Epidemiology and Associated Phenomenology of Formal Thought Disorder: A Systematic Review". Schizophrenia Bulletin. pp. 951–962. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu129. PMC 4466171. PMID 25180313. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
Kircher T, Bröhl H, Meier F, Engelen J (June 2018). "Formal thought disorders: from phenomenology to neurobiology". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 5 (6): 515–526. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30059-2. PMID 29678679. S2CID 5036067.
Bora E, Yalincetin B, Akdede BB, Alptekin K (July 2019). "Neurocognitive and linguistic correlates of positive and negative formal thought disorder: A meta-analysis". Schizophrenia Research. 209: 2–11. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.05.025. PMID 31153670. S2CID 167221363.
Barrera A, McKenna PJ, Berrios GE (2009). "Formal thought disorder, neuropsychology and insight in schizophrenia". Psychopathology. 42 (4): 264–9. doi:10.1159/000224150. PMID 19521143. S2CID 26079338.
Akiskal HS (2016). "1 The Mental Status Examination". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. 1.5.5. Speech and Thought., pp. 8–10. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.2. Definition., pp. 497–498. cited Fish FJ (1962). Schizophrenia. Bristol, England: Bright. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
Fatemi SH, Folsom TD (2016). "6 Schizophrenia". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. 6.6. Clinical Findings, 6.6.2. Mental Status Examination in a Subject with Schizophrenia, 6.6.2.5. Thought Form and Content, p. 103. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
Kircher T, Krug A, Stratmann M, Ghazi S, Schales C, Frauenheim M, et al. (December 2014). "A rating scale for the assessment of objective and subjective formal Thought and Language Disorder (TALD)". Schizophrenia Research. 160 (1–3): 216–21. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.10.024. hdl:10576/4730. PMID 25458572.
de Bruin, Esther I.; Verheij, Fop; Wiegman, Tamar; Ferdinand, Robert F. (January 2007). "Assessment of formal thought disorder: The relation between the Kiddie Formal Thought Disorder Rating Scale and clinical judgment". Psychiatry Research. 149 (1–3): 239–246. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.01.018. PMID 17156854. S2CID 9729730.
Andreasen NC (November 1979). "Thought, language, and communication disorders. I. Clinical assessment, definition of terms, and evaluation of their reliability". Archives of General Psychiatry. 36 (12): 1315–21. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780120045006. PMID 496551.
Kircher, Tilo; Bröhl, Henrike; Meier, Felicitas; Engelen, Jennifer (1 June 2018). "Formal thought disorders: from phenomenology to neurobiology". The Lancet Psychiatry. 5 (6): 515–526. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30059-2. PMID 29678679. S2CID 5036067.
Holzman, Philip S.; Shenton, Martha E.; Solovay, Margie R. (1 January 1986). "Quality of Thought Disorder in Differential Diagnosis". Schizophrenia Bulletin. pp. 360–372. doi:10.1093/schbul/12.3.360. PMID 3764357.
Nestor, Paul G.; Shenton, Martha E.; Wible, Cindy; Hokama, Hiroto; O'Donnell, Brian F.; Law, Susan; McCarley, Robert W. (9 February 1998). "A neuropsychological analysis of schizophrenic thought disorder". Schizophrenia Research. 29 (3): 217–225. doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(97)00101-1. PMID 9516662. S2CID 9040191.
Solovay, Margie R.; Shenton, Martha E.; Holzman, Philip S. (1 January 1987). "Comparative Studies of Thought Disorders: I. Mania and Schizophrenia". Archives of General Psychiatry. 44 (1): 13–20. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800130015003. PMID 3800579.
Yalincetin, Berna; Bora, Emre; Binbay, Tolga; Ulas, Halis; Akdede, Berna Binnur; Alptekin, Koksal (July 2017). "Formal thought disorder in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Schizophrenia Research. 185: 2–8. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.12.015. PMID 28017494. S2CID 205076099.
Marengo, Joanne T.; Harrow, Martin (1 January 1997). "Longitudinal Courses of Thought Disorder in Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder". Schizophrenia Bulletin. pp. 273–285. doi:10.1093/schbul/23.2.273. PMID 9165637.
de Sousa, Paulo; Spray, Amy; Sellwood, William; Bentall, Richard P. (15 December 2015). "'No man is an island'. Testing the specific role of social isolation in formal thought disorder". Psychiatry Research. 230 (2): 304–313. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.010. PMID 26384574. S2CID 19166732.
Singer, M. T.; Wynne, L. C. (February 1965). "Thought Disorder and Family Relations of Schizophrenics". Archives of General Psychiatry. 12 (2): 201–212. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720320089010. PMID 14237630.
Cuesta, M. J.; Peralta, V.; de Leon, J. (January 1994). "Schizophrenic syndromes associated with treatment response". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 18 (1): 87–99. doi:10.1016/0278-5846(94)90026-4. PMID 7906897. S2CID 27738445.
Wang, Xiaohong; Savage, Robert; Borisov, Andrey; Rosenberg, Jill; Woolwine, Bobbi; Tucker, Melanie; May, Roberta; Feldman, Jacqueline; Nemeroff, Charles B.; Miller, Andrew H. (October 2006). "Efficacy of risperidone versus olanzapine in patients with schizophrenia previously on chronic conventional antipsychotic therapy: a switch study". Journal of Psychiatric Research. 40 (7): 669–676. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.03.008. PMID 16762371.
Remberk, Barbara; Namysłowska, Irena; Rybakowski, Filip (3 December 2012). "Cognition and communication dysfunctions in early-onset schizophrenia: effect of risperidone". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 39 (2): 348–354. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.07.007. PMID 22819848. S2CID 207410186.
Hurt, S. W.; Holzman, P. S.; Davis, J. M. (December 1983). "Thought disorder. The measurement of its changes". Archives of General Psychiatry. 40 (12): 1281–1285. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790110023005. PMID 6139992.
Spohn, H. E.; Coyne, L.; Larson, J.; Mittleman, F.; Spray, J.; Hayes, K. (1986). "Episodic and residual thought pathology in chronic schizophrenics: effect of neuroleptics". Schizophrenia Bulletin. pp. 394–407. doi:10.1093/schbul/12.3.394. PMID 2876514.
Palmier-Claus, Jasper; Griffiths, Robert; Murphy, Elizabeth; Parker, Sophie; Longden, Eleanor; Bowe, Samantha; Steele, Ann; French, Paul; Morrison, Anthony; Tai, Sara (2 October 2017). "Cognitive behavioural therapy for thought disorder in psychosis". Psychosis. 9 (4): 347–357. doi:10.1080/17522439.2017.1363276. S2CID 149368351.
Çokal, Derya; Sevilla, Gabriel; Jones, William Stephen; Zimmerer, Vitor; Deamer, Felicity; Douglas, Maggie; Spencer, Helen; Turkington, Douglas; Ferrier, Nicol; Varley, Rosemary; Watson, Stuart (19 September 2018). "The language profile of formal thought disorder". npj Schizophrenia. 4 (1): 18. doi:10.1038/s41537-018-0061-9. ISSN 2334-265X. PMC 6145886. PMID 30232371.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.3. What Are the Boundaries of Thought Disorder?., pp. 498–499. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4. What Are the Common Types of Thought Disorder?, pp. 498–499. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4. What Are the Common Types of Thought Disorder?, pp. 498–499. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
APA dictionary of psychology (2015), p. 299 "derailment n. a symptom of thought disorder, often occurring in individuals with schizophrenia, marked by frequent interruptions in thought and jumping from one idea to another unrelated or indirectly related idea. It is usually manifested in speech (speech derailment) but can also be observed in writing. Derailment is essentially equivalent to loosening of associations. See cognitive derailment; thought derailment." VandenBos GR, ed. (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN 978-1-4338-1944-5.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4.2.8. Distractible Speech, p. 502. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
Ganos, Christos; Ogrzal, Timo; Schnitzler, Alfons; Münchau, Alexander (1 September 2012). "The pathophysiology of echopraxia/echolalia: Relevance to Gilles De La Tourette syndrome". Movement Disorders. 27 (10): 1222–1229. doi:10.1002/mds.25103. PMID 22807284. S2CID 22422642.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4.2.6. Neologisms, p. 502. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
Rohrer JD, Rossor MN, Warren JD (February 2009). "Neologistic jargon aphasia and agraphia in primary progressive aphasia". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 277 (1–2): 155–9. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2008.10.014. PMC 2633035. PMID 19033077.
APA dictionary of psychology (2015), p. 751 overinclusion n. failure of an individual to eliminate ineffective or inappropriate responses associated with a particular stimulus. VandenBos GR, ed. (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN 978-1-4338-1944-5.
Kurowski, Kathleen; Blumstein, Sheila E. (February 2016). "Phonetic Basis of Phonemic Paraphasias in Aphasia: Evidence for Cascading Activation". Cortex; A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior. 75: 193–203. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2015.12.005. ISSN 0010-9452. PMC 4754157. PMID 26808838.
Cicero, David C.; Kerns, John G. (1 April 2011). "Unpleasant and Pleasant Referential Thinking: Relations with Self- Processing, Paranoia, and Other Schizotypal Traits". Journal of Research in Personality. 45 (2): 208–218. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2011.02.002. ISSN 0092-6566. PMC 4447705. PMID 26028792.
Buckingham, H. W.; Rekart, D. M. (May 1979). "Semantic paraphasia". Journal of Communication Disorders. 12 (3): 197–209. doi:10.1016/0021-9924(79)90041-8. ISSN 0021-9924. PMID 438359.
APA dictionary of psychology (2015), p. 432 "formal thought disorder disruptions in the form or structure of thinking. Examples include derailment and tangentiality. It is distinct from TD, in which the disturbance relates to thought content." VandenBos GR, ed. (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN 978-1-4338-1944-5.
Wensing, T.; Cieslik, E. C.; Müller, V. I.; Hoffstaedter, F.; Eickhoff, S. B.; Nickl-Jockschat, T. (2017). "Neural correlates of formal thought disorder: An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis". Human Brain Mapping. 38 (10): 4946–4965. doi:10.1002/hbm.23706. PMC 5685170. PMID 28653797.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.5. Diagnostic and Prognostic Significance of Thought Disorder, pp. 502–503. cited
- Andreasen NC (November 1979). "Thought, language, and communication disorders. I. Clinical assessment, definition of terms, and evaluation of their reliability". Archives of General Psychiatry. 36 (12): 1315–21. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780120045006. PMID 496551. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
- Coryell W, Clayton PJ (2016). "4 Bipolar Illness". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. 4.7. Clinical Picture, 4.7.2. Symptoms, p. 59. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
- Thought Disorder (2016), 25.6. Relationship Between Thought Disorders and Other Symptoms of Schizophrenia., pp. 503–504. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
- Solomon M, Ozonoff S, Carter C, Caplan R (September 2008). "Formal thought disorder and the autism spectrum: relationship with symptoms, executive control, and anxiety". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 38 (8): 1474–84. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0526-6. PMC 5519298. PMID 18297385.
- Hart, Mara; Lewine, Richard R. J. (May 2017). "Rethinking Thought Disorder". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 43 (3): 514–522. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx003. ISSN 0586-7614. PMC 5464106. PMID 28204762.
- "Rapaport, D. Diagnostic psychological testing. Chicago: Year Book Publishers, 1945, 1946, pp. 1089, two volumes. $13.00 (both vols.)". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2 (3): 301–302. 1946. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(194607)2:3<301::AID-JCLP2270020320>3.0.CO;2-X. ISSN 1097-4679.
- Tufan, Ali Evren; Bilici, Rabia; Usta, Genco; Erdoğan, Ayten (22 June 2012). "Mood disorder with mixed, psychotic features due to vitamin b12 deficiency in an adolescent: case report". Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. 6 (1): 25. doi:10.1186/1753-2000-6-25. ISSN 1753-2000. PMC 3404901. PMID 22726236.
- Thought Disorder (2016), 25.6. Relationship Between Thought Disorders and Other Symptoms of Schizophrenia., pp. 503–504. cited
  - Arndt S, Alliger RJ, Andreasen NC (March 1991). "The distinction of positive and negative symptoms. The failure of a two-dimensional model". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 158: 317–22. doi:10.1192/bjp.158.3.317. PMID 2036528. S2CID 41383575. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
  - Miller DD, Arndt S, Andreasen NC (2004). "Alogia, attentional impairment, and inappropriate affect: their status in the dimensions of schizophrenia". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 34 (4): 221–6. doi:10.1016/0010-440X(93)90002-L. PMID 8348799.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

de Bruin, Esther I.; Verheij, Fop; Wiegman, Tamar; Ferdinand, Robert F. (January 2007). "Assessment of formal thought disorder: The relation between the Kiddie Formal Thought Disorder Rating Scale and clinical judgment". Psychiatry Research. 149 (1–3): 239–246. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.01.018. PMID 17156854. S2CID 9729730.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Kircher T, Krug A, Stratmann M, Ghazi S, Schales C, Frauenheim M, et al. (December 2014). "A rating scale for the assessment of objective and subjective formal Thought and Language Disorder (TALD)". Schizophrenia Research. 160 (1–3): 216–21. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.10.024. hdl:10576/4730. PMID 25458572.

hopkinsguides.com

"Thought Disorder | Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide". www.hopkinsguides.com.
"Thought Disorder | Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide". www.hopkinsguides.com. Retrieved 15 July 2021.

jamanetwork.com

Solovay, Margie R.; Shenton, Martha E.; Holzman, Philip S. (1 January 1987). "Comparative Studies of Thought Disorders: I. Mania and Schizophrenia". Archives of General Psychiatry. 44 (1): 13–20. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800130015003. PMID 3800579.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hart M, Lewine RR (May 2017). "Rethinking Thought Disorder". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 43 (3): 514–522. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx003. PMC 5464106. PMID 28204762.
Roche E, Creed L, MacMahon D, Brennan D, Clarke M (July 2015). "The Epidemiology and Associated Phenomenology of Formal Thought Disorder: A Systematic Review". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 41 (4): 951–62. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu129. PMC 4466171. PMID 25180313.
Roche, E.; Creed, L.; MacMahon, D.; Brennan, D.; Clarke, M. (2015). "The Epidemiology and Associated Phenomenology of Formal Thought Disorder: A Systematic Review". Schizophrenia Bulletin. pp. 951–962. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu129. PMC 4466171. PMID 25180313. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
Kircher T, Bröhl H, Meier F, Engelen J (June 2018). "Formal thought disorders: from phenomenology to neurobiology". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 5 (6): 515–526. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30059-2. PMID 29678679. S2CID 5036067.
Bora E, Yalincetin B, Akdede BB, Alptekin K (July 2019). "Neurocognitive and linguistic correlates of positive and negative formal thought disorder: A meta-analysis". Schizophrenia Research. 209: 2–11. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.05.025. PMID 31153670. S2CID 167221363.
Barrera A, McKenna PJ, Berrios GE (2009). "Formal thought disorder, neuropsychology and insight in schizophrenia". Psychopathology. 42 (4): 264–9. doi:10.1159/000224150. PMID 19521143. S2CID 26079338.
Kircher T, Krug A, Stratmann M, Ghazi S, Schales C, Frauenheim M, et al. (December 2014). "A rating scale for the assessment of objective and subjective formal Thought and Language Disorder (TALD)". Schizophrenia Research. 160 (1–3): 216–21. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.10.024. hdl:10576/4730. PMID 25458572.
de Bruin, Esther I.; Verheij, Fop; Wiegman, Tamar; Ferdinand, Robert F. (January 2007). "Assessment of formal thought disorder: The relation between the Kiddie Formal Thought Disorder Rating Scale and clinical judgment". Psychiatry Research. 149 (1–3): 239–246. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.01.018. PMID 17156854. S2CID 9729730.
Andreasen NC (November 1979). "Thought, language, and communication disorders. I. Clinical assessment, definition of terms, and evaluation of their reliability". Archives of General Psychiatry. 36 (12): 1315–21. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780120045006. PMID 496551.
Kircher, Tilo; Bröhl, Henrike; Meier, Felicitas; Engelen, Jennifer (1 June 2018). "Formal thought disorders: from phenomenology to neurobiology". The Lancet Psychiatry. 5 (6): 515–526. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30059-2. PMID 29678679. S2CID 5036067.
Holzman, Philip S.; Shenton, Martha E.; Solovay, Margie R. (1 January 1986). "Quality of Thought Disorder in Differential Diagnosis". Schizophrenia Bulletin. pp. 360–372. doi:10.1093/schbul/12.3.360. PMID 3764357.
Nestor, Paul G.; Shenton, Martha E.; Wible, Cindy; Hokama, Hiroto; O'Donnell, Brian F.; Law, Susan; McCarley, Robert W. (9 February 1998). "A neuropsychological analysis of schizophrenic thought disorder". Schizophrenia Research. 29 (3): 217–225. doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(97)00101-1. PMID 9516662. S2CID 9040191.
Solovay, Margie R.; Shenton, Martha E.; Holzman, Philip S. (1 January 1987). "Comparative Studies of Thought Disorders: I. Mania and Schizophrenia". Archives of General Psychiatry. 44 (1): 13–20. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800130015003. PMID 3800579.
Yalincetin, Berna; Bora, Emre; Binbay, Tolga; Ulas, Halis; Akdede, Berna Binnur; Alptekin, Koksal (July 2017). "Formal thought disorder in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Schizophrenia Research. 185: 2–8. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.12.015. PMID 28017494. S2CID 205076099.
Marengo, Joanne T.; Harrow, Martin (1 January 1997). "Longitudinal Courses of Thought Disorder in Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder". Schizophrenia Bulletin. pp. 273–285. doi:10.1093/schbul/23.2.273. PMID 9165637.
de Sousa, Paulo; Spray, Amy; Sellwood, William; Bentall, Richard P. (15 December 2015). "'No man is an island'. Testing the specific role of social isolation in formal thought disorder". Psychiatry Research. 230 (2): 304–313. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.010. PMID 26384574. S2CID 19166732.
Singer, M. T.; Wynne, L. C. (February 1965). "Thought Disorder and Family Relations of Schizophrenics". Archives of General Psychiatry. 12 (2): 201–212. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720320089010. PMID 14237630.
Cuesta, M. J.; Peralta, V.; de Leon, J. (January 1994). "Schizophrenic syndromes associated with treatment response". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 18 (1): 87–99. doi:10.1016/0278-5846(94)90026-4. PMID 7906897. S2CID 27738445.
Wang, Xiaohong; Savage, Robert; Borisov, Andrey; Rosenberg, Jill; Woolwine, Bobbi; Tucker, Melanie; May, Roberta; Feldman, Jacqueline; Nemeroff, Charles B.; Miller, Andrew H. (October 2006). "Efficacy of risperidone versus olanzapine in patients with schizophrenia previously on chronic conventional antipsychotic therapy: a switch study". Journal of Psychiatric Research. 40 (7): 669–676. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.03.008. PMID 16762371.
Remberk, Barbara; Namysłowska, Irena; Rybakowski, Filip (3 December 2012). "Cognition and communication dysfunctions in early-onset schizophrenia: effect of risperidone". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 39 (2): 348–354. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.07.007. PMID 22819848. S2CID 207410186.
Hurt, S. W.; Holzman, P. S.; Davis, J. M. (December 1983). "Thought disorder. The measurement of its changes". Archives of General Psychiatry. 40 (12): 1281–1285. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790110023005. PMID 6139992.
Spohn, H. E.; Coyne, L.; Larson, J.; Mittleman, F.; Spray, J.; Hayes, K. (1986). "Episodic and residual thought pathology in chronic schizophrenics: effect of neuroleptics". Schizophrenia Bulletin. pp. 394–407. doi:10.1093/schbul/12.3.394. PMID 2876514.
Çokal, Derya; Sevilla, Gabriel; Jones, William Stephen; Zimmerer, Vitor; Deamer, Felicity; Douglas, Maggie; Spencer, Helen; Turkington, Douglas; Ferrier, Nicol; Varley, Rosemary; Watson, Stuart (19 September 2018). "The language profile of formal thought disorder". npj Schizophrenia. 4 (1): 18. doi:10.1038/s41537-018-0061-9. ISSN 2334-265X. PMC 6145886. PMID 30232371.
Ganos, Christos; Ogrzal, Timo; Schnitzler, Alfons; Münchau, Alexander (1 September 2012). "The pathophysiology of echopraxia/echolalia: Relevance to Gilles De La Tourette syndrome". Movement Disorders. 27 (10): 1222–1229. doi:10.1002/mds.25103. PMID 22807284. S2CID 22422642.
Rohrer JD, Rossor MN, Warren JD (February 2009). "Neologistic jargon aphasia and agraphia in primary progressive aphasia". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 277 (1–2): 155–9. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2008.10.014. PMC 2633035. PMID 19033077.
Kurowski, Kathleen; Blumstein, Sheila E. (February 2016). "Phonetic Basis of Phonemic Paraphasias in Aphasia: Evidence for Cascading Activation". Cortex; A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior. 75: 193–203. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2015.12.005. ISSN 0010-9452. PMC 4754157. PMID 26808838.
Cicero, David C.; Kerns, John G. (1 April 2011). "Unpleasant and Pleasant Referential Thinking: Relations with Self- Processing, Paranoia, and Other Schizotypal Traits". Journal of Research in Personality. 45 (2): 208–218. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2011.02.002. ISSN 0092-6566. PMC 4447705. PMID 26028792.
Buckingham, H. W.; Rekart, D. M. (May 1979). "Semantic paraphasia". Journal of Communication Disorders. 12 (3): 197–209. doi:10.1016/0021-9924(79)90041-8. ISSN 0021-9924. PMID 438359.
Wensing, T.; Cieslik, E. C.; Müller, V. I.; Hoffstaedter, F.; Eickhoff, S. B.; Nickl-Jockschat, T. (2017). "Neural correlates of formal thought disorder: An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis". Human Brain Mapping. 38 (10): 4946–4965. doi:10.1002/hbm.23706. PMC 5685170. PMID 28653797.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.5. Diagnostic and Prognostic Significance of Thought Disorder, pp. 502–503. cited
- Andreasen NC (November 1979). "Thought, language, and communication disorders. I. Clinical assessment, definition of terms, and evaluation of their reliability". Archives of General Psychiatry. 36 (12): 1315–21. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780120045006. PMID 496551. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
- Solomon M, Ozonoff S, Carter C, Caplan R (September 2008). "Formal thought disorder and the autism spectrum: relationship with symptoms, executive control, and anxiety". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 38 (8): 1474–84. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0526-6. PMC 5519298. PMID 18297385.
- Hart, Mara; Lewine, Richard R. J. (May 2017). "Rethinking Thought Disorder". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 43 (3): 514–522. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx003. ISSN 0586-7614. PMC 5464106. PMID 28204762.
- Tufan, Ali Evren; Bilici, Rabia; Usta, Genco; Erdoğan, Ayten (22 June 2012). "Mood disorder with mixed, psychotic features due to vitamin b12 deficiency in an adolescent: case report". Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. 6 (1): 25. doi:10.1186/1753-2000-6-25. ISSN 1753-2000. PMC 3404901. PMID 22726236.
- Thought Disorder (2016), 25.6. Relationship Between Thought Disorders and Other Symptoms of Schizophrenia., pp. 503–504. cited
  - Arndt S, Alliger RJ, Andreasen NC (March 1991). "The distinction of positive and negative symptoms. The failure of a two-dimensional model". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 158: 317–22. doi:10.1192/bjp.158.3.317. PMID 2036528. S2CID 41383575. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
  - Miller DD, Arndt S, Andreasen NC (2004). "Alogia, attentional impairment, and inappropriate affect: their status in the dimensions of schizophrenia". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 34 (4): 221–6. doi:10.1016/0010-440X(93)90002-L. PMID 8348799.
  ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  - Hart M, Lewine RR (May 2017). "Rethinking Thought Disorder". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 43 (3): 514–522. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx003. PMC 5464106. PMID 28204762.
  - Roche E, Creed L, MacMahon D, Brennan D, Clarke M (July 2015). "The Epidemiology and Associated Phenomenology of Formal Thought Disorder: A Systematic Review". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 41 (4): 951–62. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu129. PMC 4466171. PMID 25180313.
  - Roche, E.; Creed, L.; MacMahon, D.; Brennan, D.; Clarke, M. (2015). "The Epidemiology and Associated Phenomenology of Formal Thought Disorder: A Systematic Review". Schizophrenia Bulletin. pp. 951–962. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu129. PMC 4466171. PMID 25180313. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  - Çokal, Derya; Sevilla, Gabriel; Jones, William Stephen; Zimmerer, Vitor; Deamer, Felicity; Douglas, Maggie; Spencer, Helen; Turkington, Douglas; Ferrier, Nicol; Varley, Rosemary; Watson, Stuart (19 September 2018). "The language profile of formal thought disorder". npj Schizophrenia. 4 (1): 18. doi:10.1038/s41537-018-0061-9. ISSN 2334-265X. PMC 6145886. PMID 30232371.
  - Rohrer JD, Rossor MN, Warren JD (February 2009). "Neologistic jargon aphasia and agraphia in primary progressive aphasia". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 277 (1–2): 155–9. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2008.10.014. PMC 2633035. PMID 19033077.
  - Kurowski, Kathleen; Blumstein, Sheila E. (February 2016). "Phonetic Basis of Phonemic Paraphasias in Aphasia: Evidence for Cascading Activation". Cortex; A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior. 75: 193–203. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2015.12.005. ISSN 0010-9452. PMC 4754157. PMID 26808838.
  - Cicero, David C.; Kerns, John G. (1 April 2011). "Unpleasant and Pleasant Referential Thinking: Relations with Self- Processing, Paranoia, and Other Schizotypal Traits". Journal of Research in Personality. 45 (2): 208–218. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2011.02.002. ISSN 0092-6566. PMC 4447705. PMID 26028792.
  - Wensing, T.; Cieslik, E. C.; Müller, V. I.; Hoffstaedter, F.; Eickhoff, S. B.; Nickl-Jockschat, T. (2017). "Neural correlates of formal thought disorder: An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis". Human Brain Mapping. 38 (10): 4946–4965. doi:10.1002/hbm.23706. PMC 5685170. PMID 28653797.
  - Solomon M, Ozonoff S, Carter C, Caplan R (September 2008). "Formal thought disorder and the autism spectrum: relationship with symptoms, executive control, and anxiety". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 38 (8): 1474–84. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0526-6. PMC 5519298. PMID 18297385.
  - Hart, Mara; Lewine, Richard R. J. (May 2017). "Rethinking Thought Disorder". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 43 (3): 514–522. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx003. ISSN 0586-7614. PMC 5464106. PMID 28204762.
  - Tufan, Ali Evren; Bilici, Rabia; Usta, Genco; Erdoğan, Ayten (22 June 2012). "Mood disorder with mixed, psychotic features due to vitamin b12 deficiency in an adolescent: case report". Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. 6 (1): 25. doi:10.1186/1753-2000-6-25. ISSN 1753-2000. PMC 3404901. PMID 22726236.

ocduk.org

"The history of OCD | OCD-UK". Retrieved 12 May 2023.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Holzman, Philip S.; Shenton, Martha E.; Solovay, Margie R. (1 January 1986). "Quality of Thought Disorder in Differential Diagnosis". Schizophrenia Bulletin. pp. 360–372. doi:10.1093/schbul/12.3.360. PMID 3764357.
Marengo, Joanne T.; Harrow, Martin (1 January 1997). "Longitudinal Courses of Thought Disorder in Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder". Schizophrenia Bulletin. pp. 273–285. doi:10.1093/schbul/23.2.273. PMID 9165637.

sciencedirect.com

"Thought Disorder - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics". www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
Kircher, Tilo; Bröhl, Henrike; Meier, Felicitas; Engelen, Jennifer (1 June 2018). "Formal thought disorders: from phenomenology to neurobiology". The Lancet Psychiatry. 5 (6): 515–526. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30059-2. PMID 29678679. S2CID 5036067.
Nestor, Paul G.; Shenton, Martha E.; Wible, Cindy; Hokama, Hiroto; O'Donnell, Brian F.; Law, Susan; McCarley, Robert W. (9 February 1998). "A neuropsychological analysis of schizophrenic thought disorder". Schizophrenia Research. 29 (3): 217–225. doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(97)00101-1. PMID 9516662. S2CID 9040191.
de Sousa, Paulo; Spray, Amy; Sellwood, William; Bentall, Richard P. (15 December 2015). "'No man is an island'. Testing the specific role of social isolation in formal thought disorder". Psychiatry Research. 230 (2): 304–313. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.010. PMID 26384574. S2CID 19166732.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kircher T, Bröhl H, Meier F, Engelen J (June 2018). "Formal thought disorders: from phenomenology to neurobiology". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 5 (6): 515–526. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30059-2. PMID 29678679. S2CID 5036067.
Bora E, Yalincetin B, Akdede BB, Alptekin K (July 2019). "Neurocognitive and linguistic correlates of positive and negative formal thought disorder: A meta-analysis". Schizophrenia Research. 209: 2–11. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.05.025. PMID 31153670. S2CID 167221363.
Barrera A, McKenna PJ, Berrios GE (2009). "Formal thought disorder, neuropsychology and insight in schizophrenia". Psychopathology. 42 (4): 264–9. doi:10.1159/000224150. PMID 19521143. S2CID 26079338.
de Bruin, Esther I.; Verheij, Fop; Wiegman, Tamar; Ferdinand, Robert F. (January 2007). "Assessment of formal thought disorder: The relation between the Kiddie Formal Thought Disorder Rating Scale and clinical judgment". Psychiatry Research. 149 (1–3): 239–246. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.01.018. PMID 17156854. S2CID 9729730.
Kircher, Tilo; Bröhl, Henrike; Meier, Felicitas; Engelen, Jennifer (1 June 2018). "Formal thought disorders: from phenomenology to neurobiology". The Lancet Psychiatry. 5 (6): 515–526. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30059-2. PMID 29678679. S2CID 5036067.
Nestor, Paul G.; Shenton, Martha E.; Wible, Cindy; Hokama, Hiroto; O'Donnell, Brian F.; Law, Susan; McCarley, Robert W. (9 February 1998). "A neuropsychological analysis of schizophrenic thought disorder". Schizophrenia Research. 29 (3): 217–225. doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(97)00101-1. PMID 9516662. S2CID 9040191.
Yalincetin, Berna; Bora, Emre; Binbay, Tolga; Ulas, Halis; Akdede, Berna Binnur; Alptekin, Koksal (July 2017). "Formal thought disorder in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Schizophrenia Research. 185: 2–8. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.12.015. PMID 28017494. S2CID 205076099.
de Sousa, Paulo; Spray, Amy; Sellwood, William; Bentall, Richard P. (15 December 2015). "'No man is an island'. Testing the specific role of social isolation in formal thought disorder". Psychiatry Research. 230 (2): 304–313. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.010. PMID 26384574. S2CID 19166732.
Cuesta, M. J.; Peralta, V.; de Leon, J. (January 1994). "Schizophrenic syndromes associated with treatment response". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 18 (1): 87–99. doi:10.1016/0278-5846(94)90026-4. PMID 7906897. S2CID 27738445.
Remberk, Barbara; Namysłowska, Irena; Rybakowski, Filip (3 December 2012). "Cognition and communication dysfunctions in early-onset schizophrenia: effect of risperidone". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 39 (2): 348–354. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.07.007. PMID 22819848. S2CID 207410186.
Palmier-Claus, Jasper; Griffiths, Robert; Murphy, Elizabeth; Parker, Sophie; Longden, Eleanor; Bowe, Samantha; Steele, Ann; French, Paul; Morrison, Anthony; Tai, Sara (2 October 2017). "Cognitive behavioural therapy for thought disorder in psychosis". Psychosis. 9 (4): 347–357. doi:10.1080/17522439.2017.1363276. S2CID 149368351.
Ganos, Christos; Ogrzal, Timo; Schnitzler, Alfons; Münchau, Alexander (1 September 2012). "The pathophysiology of echopraxia/echolalia: Relevance to Gilles De La Tourette syndrome". Movement Disorders. 27 (10): 1222–1229. doi:10.1002/mds.25103. PMID 22807284. S2CID 22422642.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.6. Relationship Between Thought Disorders and Other Symptoms of Schizophrenia., pp. 503–504. cited
- Arndt S, Alliger RJ, Andreasen NC (March 1991). "The distinction of positive and negative symptoms. The failure of a two-dimensional model". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 158: 317–22. doi:10.1192/bjp.158.3.317. PMID 2036528. S2CID 41383575. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". In Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (eds.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.

tandfonline.com

Palmier-Claus, Jasper; Griffiths, Robert; Murphy, Elizabeth; Parker, Sophie; Longden, Eleanor; Bowe, Samantha; Steele, Ann; French, Paul; Morrison, Anthony; Tai, Sara (2 October 2017). "Cognitive behavioural therapy for thought disorder in psychosis". Psychosis. 9 (4): 347–357. doi:10.1080/17522439.2017.1363276. S2CID 149368351.