Three-spined stickleback (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Three-spined stickleback" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

36doi.org

2^nd place

15nih.gov

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14semanticscholar.org

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5jstor.org

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3worldcat.org

5^th place

2seattletimes.com

519^th place

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2harvard.edu

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1iucnredlist.org

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1fishbase.org

708^th place

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1allenpress.com

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1orcid.org

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1scholar.google.com

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1fhcrc.org

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1web.archive.org

1^st place

1washington.edu

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1dfo-mpo.gc.ca

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1animaldiversity.org

1,859^th place

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1springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1uni-bonn.de

6,912^th place

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1rero.ch

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1cabdirect.org

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1ensembl.org

1,626^th place

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allenpress.com

meridian.allenpress.com

Bell, Michael A.; Stewart, J. D.; Park, Peter J. (2009-06-12). "The World's Oldest Fossil Threespine Stickleback Fish". Copeia. 2009 (2): 256–265. doi:10.1643/CG-08-059. ISSN 0045-8511.

animaldiversity.org

"Gasterosteus aculeatus". Animal Diversity Web.

cabdirect.org

Dubinina, M. N. (1980). Tapeworms (Cestoda, Ligulidae) of the fauna of the USSR.

dfo-mpo.gc.ca

Canada – Species At Risk Act. dfo-mpo.gc.ca

doi.org

NatureServe. (2019). "Gasterosteus aculeatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T8951A58295405. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T8951A58295405.en. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
Fang, Bohao; Merilä, Juha; Ribeiro, Filipe; Alexandre, Carlos M.; Momigliano, Paolo (2018). "Worldwide phylogeny of three-spined sticklebacks". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 127: 613–625. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.008. PMID 29906607. S2CID 49231567.
Barber, Iain (2013). "Sticklebacks as model hosts in ecological and evolutionary parasitology". Trends in Parasitology. 29 (11): 556–566. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2013.09.004. PMID 24145060.
Bell, Michael A.; Stewart, J. D.; Park, Peter J. (2009-06-12). "The World's Oldest Fossil Threespine Stickleback Fish". Copeia. 2009 (2): 256–265. doi:10.1643/CG-08-059. ISSN 0045-8511.
Bell, Michael A. (1977). "A Late Miocene Marine Threespine Stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus, and Its Zoogeographic and Evolutionary Significance". Copeia. 1977 (2): 277–282. doi:10.2307/1443909. ISSN 0045-8511.
Reimchen, T.E. (1989). "Loss of nuptial colour in three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)". Evolution. 43 (2): 450–460. doi:10.2307/2409219. JSTOR 2409219. PMID 28568546.
Haglund, T. R.; Buth, D. G.; Blouw, D. M. (1990). "Allozyme variation and the recognition of the "white stickleback"". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 18 (7–8): 559–563. doi:10.1016/0305-1978(90)90129-4.
Noor, Mohamed A. F. (1999). "Reinforcement and other consequences of sympatry". Heredity. 83 (5). The Genetics Society (Nature): 503–508. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6886320. ISSN 0018-067X. PMID 10620021. (ORCID: 0000-0002-5400-4408. GS: 5nkhrpUAAAAJ).
Kitano, J (May 15, 2008). "Reverse Evolution of Armor Plates in the Threespine Stickleback" (PDF). Current Biology. 18 (10): 769–774. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.027. PMID 18485710. S2CID 7864384. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
Behm, J. E.; Ives, A. R.; Boughman, J. W. (2010). "Breakdown in Postmating Isolation and the Collapse of a Species Pair through Hybridization". The American Naturalist. 175 (1): 11–26. doi:10.1086/648559. PMID 19916869. S2CID 15817509.
Whoriskey, F. G.; FitzGerald, G. J. (1985). "Sex, cannibalism and sticklebacks". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 18 (1): 15–18. doi:10.1007/BF00299233. S2CID 21522305.
O’Brien, Conor S.; Bourdo, Ryan; Bradshaw, William E.; Holzapfel, Christina M.; Cresko, William A. (2012). "Conservation of the photoperiodic neuroendocrine axis among vertebrates: Evidence from the teleost fish, Gasterosteus aculeatus". General and Comparative Endocrinology. 178 (1): 19–27. doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.03.010. PMC 3389224. PMID 22504272.
Candolin, U.; Voigt, H.-R. (2001). "No effect of a parasite on reproduction in stickleback males: a laboratory artefact?". Parasitology. 122 (4): 457–464. doi:10.1017/S0031182001007600. PMID 11315179. S2CID 15544990.
Milinski, M.; Bakker, T. C. M. (1990). "Female sticklebacks use male coloration in mate choice and hence avoid parasitized males" (PDF). Nature. 344 (6264): 330–333. Bibcode:1990Natur.344..330M. doi:10.1038/344330a0. S2CID 4322443.
McLennan, D. A.; McPhail, J. D. (1990). "Experimental investigations of the evolutionary significance of sexually dimorphic nuptial colouration in Gasterosteus aculeatus (L.): The relationship between male colour and female behaviour". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 68 (3): 482–492. doi:10.1139/z90-071.
Bakker, T. C. M.; Mundwiler, B. (1994). "Female mate choice and male red coloration in a natural three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) population" (PDF). Behavioral Ecology. 5: 74–80. doi:10.1093/beheco/5.1.74.
Baube, C.L.; Rowland, W.J.; Fowler, J.B. (1995). "The mechanismsof colour-based mate choice in female threespine sticklebacks: hue, contrast and configurational cues". Behaviour. 132 (13/14): 979–996. doi:10.1163/156853995x00405. JSTOR 4535315.
McKinnon, J. S. (1995). "Video mate preferences of female three-spined sticklebacks from populations with divergent male coloration". Animal Behaviour. 50 (6): 1645–1655. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(95)80018-2. S2CID 53193561.
Braithwaite, Victoria A.; Barber, Iain (2000). "Limitations to colour-based sexual preferences in three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 47 (6): 413–416. doi:10.1007/s002650050684. S2CID 28383103.
Reebs, S. G.; Whoriskey Jr., F. G.; Fitzgerald, G. J. (1984). "Diel patterns of fanning activity, egg respiration, and the nocturnal behavior of male three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus L. (f. trachurus)". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 62 (3): 329–334. doi:10.1139/z84-051.
MacDonald, J. F.; Bekkers, J.; MacIsaac, S. M.; Blouw, D. M. (1995). "Intertidal Breeding and Aerial Development of Embryos of a Stickleback Fish (Gasterosteus)". Behaviour. 132 (15): 1183–1206. doi:10.1163/156853995x00522. JSTOR 4535330.
MacDonald, J. F.; MacIsaac, S. M.; Bekkers, J.; Blouw, D. M. (1995). "Experiments on Embryo Survivorship, Habitat Selection, and Competitive Ability of a Stickleback Fish (Gasterosteus) Which Nests in the Rocky Intertidal Zone". Behaviour. 132 (15): 1207–1221. doi:10.1163/156853995x00531.
Jamieson, I. G.; Blouw, D. M.; Colgan, P. W. (1992). "Field observations on the reproductive biology of a newly discovered stickleback (Gasterosteus)". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 70 (5): 1057–1063. doi:10.1139/z92-148.
Sattler, Jessica L.; Boughman, Janette W. (2020). "Advancing breeding in stickleback ( Gasterosteus aculeatus) to produce two reproductive cycles per year". Journal of Fish Biology. 97 (5): 1576–1581. doi:10.1111/jfb.14517. PMID 32869321. S2CID 221402138.
Heins, David C.; Baker, John A. (February 2003). "Reduction of egg size in natural populations of threespine stickleback infected with a cestode macroparasite". Journal of Parasitology. 89 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0001:ROESIN]2.0.CO;2. PMID 12659295. S2CID 24098353.
McPhail, J. D.; Peacock, S. D. (2011). "Some effects of the cestode (Schistocephalus solidus) on reproduction in the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus): evolutionary aspects of a host–parasite interaction". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 61 (4): 901–908. doi:10.1139/z83-118.
Heins, David C; Singer, Scarlet S; Baker, John A (1999). "Virulence of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus and reproduction in infected threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 77 (12): 1967–1974. doi:10.1139/z99-180.
Milinski, Manfred (1987). "TIT FOR TAT in sticklebacks and the evolution of cooperation". Nature. 325 (29): 433–435. Bibcode:1987Natur.325..433M. doi:10.1038/325433a0. PMID 3808044. S2CID 4320531.
Milinski, Manfred; D. Pfluger; D. Kulling; R. Kettler (1990). "Do sticklebacks cooperate repeatedly in reciprocal pairs?". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 27 (1): 17–21. doi:10.1007/bf00183308. S2CID 27982566.
Huntingford, Felicity; John Lazarus; Brian Barrie; Sally Webb (1994). "A dynamic analysis of cooperative predator inspection in sticklebacks". Animal Behaviour. 47 (2): 413–423. doi:10.1006/anbe.1994.1055. S2CID 53156278.
Kulling, David; Manfred Milinski (1992). "Size-dependent predation risk and partner quality in predator inspection of sticklebacks". Animal Behaviour. 44 (5): 949–955. doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(05)80590-1. S2CID 53161426.
LoBue, C. P.; Bell, M. A. (1993). "Phenotypic manipulation by the Cestode parasite Schistocephalus solidus of its intermediate host, Gasterosteus aculeatus, the Threespine Stickleback". The American Naturalist. 142 (4): 725–735. doi:10.1086/285568.
Petkova, I.; Abbey-Lee, R. N.; Løvlie, H. (2018). "Parasite infection and host personality: Glugea-infected three-spined sticklebacks are more social". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 72 (11). doi:10.1007/s00265-018-2586-3. PMC 6182751.
Ward, A. J. W.; Duff, A. J.; Krause, J.; Barber, I. (2005). "Shoaling behaviour of sticklebacks infected with the microsporidian parasite, Glugea anomala". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 72 (2): 155–160. doi:10.1007/s10641-004-9078-1.
Abbey-Lee, R. N.; Kreshchenko, A.; Fernandez Sala, X.; Petkova, I.; Løvlie, H. (2019). "Effects of monoamine manipulations on the personality and gene expression of three-spined sticklebacks". Journal of Experimental Biology. 222 (20). doi:10.1242/jeb.211888.
Hellmann, Jennifer; Bukhari, Syed; Deno, Jack; Bell, Alison (November 15, 2020). "Sex-specific plasticity across generations I: Maternal and paternal effects on sons and daughters". Journal of Animal Ecology. 89 (12): 2788–2799. doi:10.1111/1365-2656.13364. PMC 7902357. PMID 33191518.

ensembl.org

"Stickleback Genome at ENSEMBL".

fhcrc.org

research.fhcrc.org

Kitano, J (May 15, 2008). "Reverse Evolution of Armor Plates in the Threespine Stickleback" (PDF). Current Biology. 18 (10): 769–774. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.027. PMID 18485710. S2CID 7864384. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2022.

fishbase.org

Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Gasterosteus aculeatus". FishBase. June 2022 version.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Milinski, M.; Bakker, T. C. M. (1990). "Female sticklebacks use male coloration in mate choice and hence avoid parasitized males" (PDF). Nature. 344 (6264): 330–333. Bibcode:1990Natur.344..330M. doi:10.1038/344330a0. S2CID 4322443.
Milinski, Manfred (1987). "TIT FOR TAT in sticklebacks and the evolution of cooperation". Nature. 325 (29): 433–435. Bibcode:1987Natur.325..433M. doi:10.1038/325433a0. PMID 3808044. S2CID 4320531.

iucnredlist.org

NatureServe. (2019). "Gasterosteus aculeatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T8951A58295405. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T8951A58295405.en. Retrieved 28 November 2022.

jstor.org

Bell, Michael A. (1977). "A Late Miocene Marine Threespine Stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus, and Its Zoogeographic and Evolutionary Significance". Copeia. 1977 (2): 277–282. doi:10.2307/1443909. ISSN 0045-8511.
Reimchen, T.E. (1989). "Loss of nuptial colour in three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)". Evolution. 43 (2): 450–460. doi:10.2307/2409219. JSTOR 2409219. PMID 28568546.
van Iersel, J.J.A. (1953). "An analysis of the parental behaviour of the malethree-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.)". Behaviour Supplement. 3 (3): 1–159. JSTOR 30039128.
Baube, C.L.; Rowland, W.J.; Fowler, J.B. (1995). "The mechanismsof colour-based mate choice in female threespine sticklebacks: hue, contrast and configurational cues". Behaviour. 132 (13/14): 979–996. doi:10.1163/156853995x00405. JSTOR 4535315.
MacDonald, J. F.; Bekkers, J.; MacIsaac, S. M.; Blouw, D. M. (1995). "Intertidal Breeding and Aerial Development of Embryos of a Stickleback Fish (Gasterosteus)". Behaviour. 132 (15): 1183–1206. doi:10.1163/156853995x00522. JSTOR 4535330.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fang, Bohao; Merilä, Juha; Ribeiro, Filipe; Alexandre, Carlos M.; Momigliano, Paolo (2018). "Worldwide phylogeny of three-spined sticklebacks". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 127: 613–625. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.008. PMID 29906607. S2CID 49231567.
Barber, Iain (2013). "Sticklebacks as model hosts in ecological and evolutionary parasitology". Trends in Parasitology. 29 (11): 556–566. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2013.09.004. PMID 24145060.
Reimchen, T.E. (1989). "Loss of nuptial colour in three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)". Evolution. 43 (2): 450–460. doi:10.2307/2409219. JSTOR 2409219. PMID 28568546.
Noor, Mohamed A. F. (1999). "Reinforcement and other consequences of sympatry". Heredity. 83 (5). The Genetics Society (Nature): 503–508. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6886320. ISSN 0018-067X. PMID 10620021. (ORCID: 0000-0002-5400-4408. GS: 5nkhrpUAAAAJ).
Kitano, J (May 15, 2008). "Reverse Evolution of Armor Plates in the Threespine Stickleback" (PDF). Current Biology. 18 (10): 769–774. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.027. PMID 18485710. S2CID 7864384. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
Behm, J. E.; Ives, A. R.; Boughman, J. W. (2010). "Breakdown in Postmating Isolation and the Collapse of a Species Pair through Hybridization". The American Naturalist. 175 (1): 11–26. doi:10.1086/648559. PMID 19916869. S2CID 15817509.
O’Brien, Conor S.; Bourdo, Ryan; Bradshaw, William E.; Holzapfel, Christina M.; Cresko, William A. (2012). "Conservation of the photoperiodic neuroendocrine axis among vertebrates: Evidence from the teleost fish, Gasterosteus aculeatus". General and Comparative Endocrinology. 178 (1): 19–27. doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.03.010. PMC 3389224. PMID 22504272.
Candolin, U.; Voigt, H.-R. (2001). "No effect of a parasite on reproduction in stickleback males: a laboratory artefact?". Parasitology. 122 (4): 457–464. doi:10.1017/S0031182001007600. PMID 11315179. S2CID 15544990.
Sattler, Jessica L.; Boughman, Janette W. (2020). "Advancing breeding in stickleback ( Gasterosteus aculeatus) to produce two reproductive cycles per year". Journal of Fish Biology. 97 (5): 1576–1581. doi:10.1111/jfb.14517. PMID 32869321. S2CID 221402138.
Heins, David C.; Baker, John A. (February 2003). "Reduction of egg size in natural populations of threespine stickleback infected with a cestode macroparasite". Journal of Parasitology. 89 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0001:ROESIN]2.0.CO;2. PMID 12659295. S2CID 24098353.
Milinski, Manfred (1987). "TIT FOR TAT in sticklebacks and the evolution of cooperation". Nature. 325 (29): 433–435. Bibcode:1987Natur.325..433M. doi:10.1038/325433a0. PMID 3808044. S2CID 4320531.
Hellmann, Jennifer; Bukhari, Syed; Deno, Jack; Bell, Alison (November 15, 2020). "Sex-specific plasticity across generations I: Maternal and paternal effects on sons and daughters". Journal of Animal Ecology. 89 (12): 2788–2799. doi:10.1111/1365-2656.13364. PMC 7902357. PMID 33191518.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

O’Brien, Conor S.; Bourdo, Ryan; Bradshaw, William E.; Holzapfel, Christina M.; Cresko, William A. (2012). "Conservation of the photoperiodic neuroendocrine axis among vertebrates: Evidence from the teleost fish, Gasterosteus aculeatus". General and Comparative Endocrinology. 178 (1): 19–27. doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.03.010. PMC 3389224. PMID 22504272.
Petkova, I.; Abbey-Lee, R. N.; Løvlie, H. (2018). "Parasite infection and host personality: Glugea-infected three-spined sticklebacks are more social". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 72 (11). doi:10.1007/s00265-018-2586-3. PMC 6182751.
Hellmann, Jennifer; Bukhari, Syed; Deno, Jack; Bell, Alison (November 15, 2020). "Sex-specific plasticity across generations I: Maternal and paternal effects on sons and daughters". Journal of Animal Ecology. 89 (12): 2788–2799. doi:10.1111/1365-2656.13364. PMC 7902357. PMID 33191518.

orcid.org

Noor, Mohamed A. F. (1999). "Reinforcement and other consequences of sympatry". Heredity. 83 (5). The Genetics Society (Nature): 503–508. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6886320. ISSN 0018-067X. PMID 10620021. (ORCID: 0000-0002-5400-4408. GS: 5nkhrpUAAAAJ).

rero.ch

doc.rero.ch

Bakker, T. C. M.; Mundwiler, B. (1994). "Female mate choice and male red coloration in a natural three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) population" (PDF). Behavioral Ecology. 5: 74–80. doi:10.1093/beheco/5.1.74.

scholar.google.com

Noor, Mohamed A. F. (1999). "Reinforcement and other consequences of sympatry". Heredity. 83 (5). The Genetics Society (Nature): 503–508. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6886320. ISSN 0018-067X. PMID 10620021. (ORCID: 0000-0002-5400-4408. GS: 5nkhrpUAAAAJ).

seattletimes.com

"Darwin's fishes: the threespine stickleback of the Pacific Northwest". The Seattle Times. 2009-02-15. Retrieved 2022-06-11.
"Backward-evolving Lake Washington fish lends clues about genetics". The Seattle Times. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2022-06-11.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Fang, Bohao; Merilä, Juha; Ribeiro, Filipe; Alexandre, Carlos M.; Momigliano, Paolo (2018). "Worldwide phylogeny of three-spined sticklebacks". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 127: 613–625. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.008. PMID 29906607. S2CID 49231567.
Kitano, J (May 15, 2008). "Reverse Evolution of Armor Plates in the Threespine Stickleback" (PDF). Current Biology. 18 (10): 769–774. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.027. PMID 18485710. S2CID 7864384. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
Behm, J. E.; Ives, A. R.; Boughman, J. W. (2010). "Breakdown in Postmating Isolation and the Collapse of a Species Pair through Hybridization". The American Naturalist. 175 (1): 11–26. doi:10.1086/648559. PMID 19916869. S2CID 15817509.
Whoriskey, F. G.; FitzGerald, G. J. (1985). "Sex, cannibalism and sticklebacks". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 18 (1): 15–18. doi:10.1007/BF00299233. S2CID 21522305.
Candolin, U.; Voigt, H.-R. (2001). "No effect of a parasite on reproduction in stickleback males: a laboratory artefact?". Parasitology. 122 (4): 457–464. doi:10.1017/S0031182001007600. PMID 11315179. S2CID 15544990.
Milinski, M.; Bakker, T. C. M. (1990). "Female sticklebacks use male coloration in mate choice and hence avoid parasitized males" (PDF). Nature. 344 (6264): 330–333. Bibcode:1990Natur.344..330M. doi:10.1038/344330a0. S2CID 4322443.
McKinnon, J. S. (1995). "Video mate preferences of female three-spined sticklebacks from populations with divergent male coloration". Animal Behaviour. 50 (6): 1645–1655. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(95)80018-2. S2CID 53193561.
Braithwaite, Victoria A.; Barber, Iain (2000). "Limitations to colour-based sexual preferences in three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 47 (6): 413–416. doi:10.1007/s002650050684. S2CID 28383103.
Sattler, Jessica L.; Boughman, Janette W. (2020). "Advancing breeding in stickleback ( Gasterosteus aculeatus) to produce two reproductive cycles per year". Journal of Fish Biology. 97 (5): 1576–1581. doi:10.1111/jfb.14517. PMID 32869321. S2CID 221402138.
Heins, David C.; Baker, John A. (February 2003). "Reduction of egg size in natural populations of threespine stickleback infected with a cestode macroparasite". Journal of Parasitology. 89 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0001:ROESIN]2.0.CO;2. PMID 12659295. S2CID 24098353.
Milinski, Manfred (1987). "TIT FOR TAT in sticklebacks and the evolution of cooperation". Nature. 325 (29): 433–435. Bibcode:1987Natur.325..433M. doi:10.1038/325433a0. PMID 3808044. S2CID 4320531.
Milinski, Manfred; D. Pfluger; D. Kulling; R. Kettler (1990). "Do sticklebacks cooperate repeatedly in reciprocal pairs?". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 27 (1): 17–21. doi:10.1007/bf00183308. S2CID 27982566.
Huntingford, Felicity; John Lazarus; Brian Barrie; Sally Webb (1994). "A dynamic analysis of cooperative predator inspection in sticklebacks". Animal Behaviour. 47 (2): 413–423. doi:10.1006/anbe.1994.1055. S2CID 53156278.
Kulling, David; Manfred Milinski (1992). "Size-dependent predation risk and partner quality in predator inspection of sticklebacks". Animal Behaviour. 44 (5): 949–955. doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(05)80590-1. S2CID 53161426.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Whoriskey, F. G.; FitzGerald, G. J. (1985). "Sex, cannibalism and sticklebacks". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 18 (1): 15–18. doi:10.1007/BF00299233. S2CID 21522305.

uni-bonn.de

evolution.uni-bonn.de

Milinski, M.; Bakker, T. C. M. (1990). "Female sticklebacks use male coloration in mate choice and hence avoid parasitized males" (PDF). Nature. 344 (6264): 330–333. Bibcode:1990Natur.344..330M. doi:10.1038/344330a0. S2CID 4322443.

washington.edu

"The Burke Museum and others celebrate Charles Darwin on the occasion of his 200th". UW News. Retrieved 2022-06-11.

web.archive.org

Kitano, J (May 15, 2008). "Reverse Evolution of Armor Plates in the Threespine Stickleback" (PDF). Current Biology. 18 (10): 769–774. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.027. PMID 18485710. S2CID 7864384. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2022.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Bell, Michael A.; Stewart, J. D.; Park, Peter J. (2009-06-12). "The World's Oldest Fossil Threespine Stickleback Fish". Copeia. 2009 (2): 256–265. doi:10.1643/CG-08-059. ISSN 0045-8511.
Bell, Michael A. (1977). "A Late Miocene Marine Threespine Stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus, and Its Zoogeographic and Evolutionary Significance". Copeia. 1977 (2): 277–282. doi:10.2307/1443909. ISSN 0045-8511.
Noor, Mohamed A. F. (1999). "Reinforcement and other consequences of sympatry". Heredity. 83 (5). The Genetics Society (Nature): 503–508. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6886320. ISSN 0018-067X. PMID 10620021. (ORCID: 0000-0002-5400-4408. GS: 5nkhrpUAAAAJ).