Thulium (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Thulium" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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13doi.org

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12books.google.com

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7harvard.edu

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7worldcat.org

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5nih.gov

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2hathitrust.org

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1degruyter.com

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1umn.edu

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1arxiv.org

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1rsc.org

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1usgs.gov

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1springer.com

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1lanl.gov

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1fishersci.com

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archive.org

Weeks, Mary Elvira (1956). The discovery of the elements (6th ed.). Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education.
Gray, Theodore W. & Mann, Nick (2009). The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom In The Universe. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-57912-814-2.

arxiv.org

Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; et al. (2019). "Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays". European Physical Journal A. 55 (8): 140–1–140–7. arXiv:1908.11458. Bibcode:2019EPJA...55..140B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2. ISSN 1434-601X. S2CID 201664098.

bnl.gov

nndc.bnl.gov

Sonzogni, Alejandro. "Untitled". National Nuclear Data Center. Archived from the original on 2020-11-21. Retrieved 2013-02-20.

books.google.com

Emsley, John (2001). Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements. US: Oxford University Press. pp. 442–443. ISBN 0-19-850341-5.
Patnaik, Pradyot (2003). Handbook of Inorganic Chemical Compounds. McGraw-Hill. p. 934. ISBN 0-07-049439-8.
Krebs, Robert E (2006). The History and Use of Our Earth's Chemical Elements: A Reference Guide. Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 978-0-313-33438-2.
Eagleson, Mary (1994). Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry. Walter de Gruyter. p. 1105. ISBN 978-3-11-011451-5.
Emeléus, H. J.; Sharpe, A. G. (1977). Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-08-057869-9.
Eagleson, Mary (1994). Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry. Walter de Gruyter. p. 1061. ISBN 978-3-11-011451-5.
Walker, Perrin & Tarn, William H. (2010). CRC Handbook of Metal Etchants. CRC Press. pp. 1241–. ISBN 978-1-4398-2253-1.
Koechner, Walter (2006). Solid-state laser engineering. Springer. p. 49. ISBN 0-387-29094-X.
Duarte, Frank J. (2008). Tunable laser applications. CRC Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-4200-6009-6.
Gupta, C. K. & Krishnamurthy, Nagaiyar (2004). Extractive metallurgy of rare earths. CRC Press. p. 32. ISBN 0-415-33340-7.
Raj, Baldev; Venkataraman, Balu (2004). Practical Radiography. Alpha Science Int'l. ISBN 978-1-84265-188-9.
Wardle, Brian (2009-11-06). Principles and Applications of Photochemistry. John Wiley & Sons. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-470-71013-5.

chemicool.com

"Thulium". www.chemicool.com. Retrieved 2023-03-10.

ciaaw.org

"Standard Atomic Weights: Thulium". CIAAW. 2021.

degruyter.com

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

doi.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (2003-12-15). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.
La(I), Pr(I), Tb(I), Tm(I), and Yb(I) have been observed in MB₈⁻ clusters; see Li, Wan-Lu; Chen, Teng-Teng; Chen, Wei-Jia; Li, Jun; Wang, Lai-Sheng (2021). "Monovalent lanthanide(I) in borozene complexes". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6467. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6467L. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26785-9. PMC 8578558. PMID 34753931.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
W. Klemm; H. Bommer (1937). "Zur Kenntnis der Metalle der seltenen Erden". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (in German). 231 (1–2): 138–171. doi:10.1002/zaac.19372310115..
Tarasov, O. B.; Gade, A.; Fukushima, K.; et al. (2024). "Observation of New Isotopes in the Fragmentation of ¹⁹⁸Pt at FRIB". Physical Review Letters. 132 (72501): 072501. Bibcode:2024PhRvL.132g2501T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.072501. PMID 38427880.
Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; et al. (2019). "Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays". European Physical Journal A. 55 (8): 140–1–140–7. arXiv:1908.11458. Bibcode:2019EPJA...55..140B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2. ISSN 1434-601X. S2CID 201664098.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements: XVI. The rare earth elements". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (10): 1751–1773. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1751W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1751.
Piguet, Claude (2014). "Extricating erbium". Nature Chemistry. 6 (4): 370. Bibcode:2014NatCh...6..370P. doi:10.1038/nchem.1908. PMID 24651207.
James, Charles (1911). "Thulium I". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 33 (8): 1332–1344. Bibcode:1911JAChS..33.1332J. doi:10.1021/ja02221a007.
Krishnamurthy, Devan; Vivian Weinberg; J. Adam M. Cunha; I-Chow Hsu; Jean Pouliot (2011). "Comparison of high–dose rate prostate brachytherapy dose distributions with iridium-192, ytterbium-169, and thulium-170 sources". Brachytherapy. 10 (6): 461–465. doi:10.1016/j.brachy.2011.01.012. PMID 21397569.
Ayoub, Amal; Shani, Gad (2009). "Development of New Radioactive Seeds Tm-170 for Brachytherapy". In Dössel, Olaf; Schlegel, Wolfgang C. (eds.). World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, September 7 - 12, 2009, Munich, Germany. IFMBE Proceedings. Vol. 25/1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 1–4. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03474-9_1. ISBN 978-3-642-03472-5. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
Richards, Bryce S.; Howard, Ian A. (2023). "Luminescent solar concentrators for building integrated photovoltaics: opportunities and challenges". Energy & Environmental Science. 16 (8): 3214–3239. Bibcode:2023EnEnS..16.3214R. doi:10.1039/D3EE00331K. ISSN 1754-5692.

fishersci.com

Thermo Fisher Scientific Chemicals, Inc. (28 March 2024). "SAFETY DATA SHEET". fisher scientific. Section: 5. Fire-fighting measures. Retrieved 1 June 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

La(I), Pr(I), Tb(I), Tm(I), and Yb(I) have been observed in MB₈⁻ clusters; see Li, Wan-Lu; Chen, Teng-Teng; Chen, Wei-Jia; Li, Jun; Wang, Lai-Sheng (2021). "Monovalent lanthanide(I) in borozene complexes". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6467. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6467L. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26785-9. PMC 8578558. PMID 34753931.
Tarasov, O. B.; Gade, A.; Fukushima, K.; et al. (2024). "Observation of New Isotopes in the Fragmentation of ¹⁹⁸Pt at FRIB". Physical Review Letters. 132 (72501): 072501. Bibcode:2024PhRvL.132g2501T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.072501. PMID 38427880.
Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; et al. (2019). "Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays". European Physical Journal A. 55 (8): 140–1–140–7. arXiv:1908.11458. Bibcode:2019EPJA...55..140B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2. ISSN 1434-601X. S2CID 201664098.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements: XVI. The rare earth elements". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (10): 1751–1773. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1751W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1751.
Piguet, Claude (2014). "Extricating erbium". Nature Chemistry. 6 (4): 370. Bibcode:2014NatCh...6..370P. doi:10.1038/nchem.1908. PMID 24651207.
James, Charles (1911). "Thulium I". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 33 (8): 1332–1344. Bibcode:1911JAChS..33.1332J. doi:10.1021/ja02221a007.
Richards, Bryce S.; Howard, Ian A. (2023). "Luminescent solar concentrators for building integrated photovoltaics: opportunities and challenges". Energy & Environmental Science. 16 (8): 3214–3239. Bibcode:2023EnEnS..16.3214R. doi:10.1039/D3EE00331K. ISSN 1754-5692.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

See:
- Cleve, P. T. (1879). "Sur deux nouveaux éléments dans l'erbine" [Two new elements in the oxide of erbium]. Comptes rendus (in French). 89: 478–480.
- James, Charles (1911). "Thulium I". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 33 (8): 1332–1344. Bibcode:1911JAChS..33.1332J. doi:10.1021/ja02221a007.

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

lanl.gov

periodic.lanl.gov

"Thulium". Los Alamos National Laboratory. Triad National Security, LLC. Retrieved 1 June 2024.

mindat.org

Hudson Institute of Mineralogy (1993–2018). "Mindat.org". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 14 January 2018.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

La(I), Pr(I), Tb(I), Tm(I), and Yb(I) have been observed in MB₈⁻ clusters; see Li, Wan-Lu; Chen, Teng-Teng; Chen, Wei-Jia; Li, Jun; Wang, Lai-Sheng (2021). "Monovalent lanthanide(I) in borozene complexes". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6467. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6467L. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26785-9. PMC 8578558. PMID 34753931.
Tarasov, O. B.; Gade, A.; Fukushima, K.; et al. (2024). "Observation of New Isotopes in the Fragmentation of ¹⁹⁸Pt at FRIB". Physical Review Letters. 132 (72501): 072501. Bibcode:2024PhRvL.132g2501T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.072501. PMID 38427880.
Piguet, Claude (2014). "Extricating erbium". Nature Chemistry. 6 (4): 370. Bibcode:2014NatCh...6..370P. doi:10.1038/nchem.1908. PMID 24651207.
Krishnamurthy, Devan; Vivian Weinberg; J. Adam M. Cunha; I-Chow Hsu; Jean Pouliot (2011). "Comparison of high–dose rate prostate brachytherapy dose distributions with iridium-192, ytterbium-169, and thulium-170 sources". Brachytherapy. 10 (6): 461–465. doi:10.1016/j.brachy.2011.01.012. PMID 21397569.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

La(I), Pr(I), Tb(I), Tm(I), and Yb(I) have been observed in MB₈⁻ clusters; see Li, Wan-Lu; Chen, Teng-Teng; Chen, Wei-Jia; Li, Jun; Wang, Lai-Sheng (2021). "Monovalent lanthanide(I) in borozene complexes". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6467. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6467L. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26785-9. PMC 8578558. PMID 34753931.

rareelementresources.com

Castor, Stephen B. & Hedrick, James B. "Rare Earth Elements" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-06-06.

rsc.org

"Thulium". Royal Society of Chemistry. 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; et al. (2019). "Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays". European Physical Journal A. 55 (8): 140–1–140–7. arXiv:1908.11458. Bibcode:2019EPJA...55..140B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2. ISSN 1434-601X. S2CID 201664098.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Ayoub, Amal; Shani, Gad (2009). "Development of New Radioactive Seeds Tm-170 for Brachytherapy". In Dössel, Olaf; Schlegel, Wolfgang C. (eds.). World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, September 7 - 12, 2009, Munich, Germany. IFMBE Proceedings. Vol. 25/1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 1–4. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03474-9_1. ISBN 978-3-642-03472-5. Retrieved 2023-04-01.

umn.edu

irm.umn.edu

Jackson, M. (2000). "Magnetism of Rare Earth" (PDF). The IRM Quarterly. 10 (3): 1.

unt.edu

chem.unt.edu

Marshall, James L. Marshall; Marshall, Virginia R. Marshall (2015). "Rediscovery of the elements: The Rare Earths–The Confusing Years" (PDF). The Hexagon: 72–77. Retrieved 30 December 2019.

usgs.gov

minerals.usgs.gov

Hedrick, James B. "Rare-Earth Metals" (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 2009-06-06.

web.archive.org

Sonzogni, Alejandro. "Untitled". National Nuclear Data Center. Archived from the original on 2020-11-21. Retrieved 2013-02-20.

webelements.com

"Chemical reactions of Thulium". Webelements. Retrieved 2009-06-06.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; et al. (2019). "Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays". European Physical Journal A. 55 (8): 140–1–140–7. arXiv:1908.11458. Bibcode:2019EPJA...55..140B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2. ISSN 1434-601X. S2CID 201664098.
Richards, Bryce S.; Howard, Ian A. (2023). "Luminescent solar concentrators for building integrated photovoltaics: opportunities and challenges". Energy & Environmental Science. 16 (8): 3214–3239. Bibcode:2023EnEnS..16.3214R. doi:10.1039/D3EE00331K. ISSN 1754-5692.
Ayres, D. C. (15 February 2022). Dictionary of environmentally important chemicals. Desmond Hellier (1st ed.). United States: CRC Press. p. 299. ISBN 978-1-315-14115-2. OCLC 1301431003.
Jha, A. R. (2014). Rare Earth Materials : Properties and Applications. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-4665-6403-9. OCLC 880825396.

worldcat.org

Ayres, D. C. (15 February 2022). Dictionary of environmentally important chemicals. Desmond Hellier (1st ed.). United States: CRC Press. p. 299. ISBN 978-1-315-14115-2. OCLC 1301431003.
Jha, A. R. (2014). Rare Earth Materials : Properties and Applications. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-4665-6403-9. OCLC 880825396.