Thymic involution (English Wikipedia)

Sutherland, Jayne S.; Goldberg, Gabrielle L.; Hammett, Maree V.; Uldrich, Adam P.; Berzins, Stuart P.; Heng, Tracy S.; Blazar, Bruce R.; Millar, Jeremy L.; Malin, Mark A.; Chidgey, Ann P.; Boyd, Richard L. (2005-08-15). "Activation of Thymic Regeneration in Mice and Humans following Androgen Blockade". The Journal of Immunology. 175 (4): 2741–2753. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.175.4.2741. ISSN 0022-1767. PMID 16081852.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Williams G. C. (1957). "Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence". Evolution. 11 (4): 398–411. doi:10.2307/2406060. JSTOR 2406060.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Shanley D.P.; Danielle A.W.; Manley N.R.; Palmer D.B.; et al. (2009). "An evolutionary perspective on the mechanisms of immunosenescence" (PDF). Trends in Immunology. 30 (7): 374–381. doi:10.1016/j.it.2009.05.001. PMID 19541538.
Zakharova L.A. (2009). "Evolution of adaptive immunity". Izvestiia Rossiĭskoĭ Akademii Nauk. Seriia Biologicheskaia. 2 (2): 143–154. PMID 19391473.
Linton P.J.; Dorshkind K. (2004). "Age-related changes in lymphocyte development and function". Nature Immunology. 5 (2): 133–139. doi:10.1038/ni1033. PMID 14749784. S2CID 12485241.
Palmer S.; Albergante L.; Blackburn C.C.; Newman T.J. (2018). "Thymic involution and rising disease incidence with age". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (8): 1883–1888. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.1883P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1714478115. PMC 5828591. PMID 29432166.
Taub D.D.; Long D.L. (2005). "Insights into thymic aging and regeneration". Immunological Reviews. 205: 72–93. doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00275.x. PMID 15882346. S2CID 24461464.
Steinmann G.G.; Klaus B.; Muller-Hermelin H.K.; et al. (1985). "The involution of the aging human thymic epithelium is independent of puberty. A morphometric study". Scandinavian Journal of Immunology. 22 (5): 563–75. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1985.tb01916.x. PMID 4081647. S2CID 40226062.
Min B.; McHugh R.; Sempowski G.D.; Mackall C.; Foucras G.; Paul W.E.; et al. (2003). "Neonates support lymphopenia-induced proliferation". Immunity. 18 (1): 131–140. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(02)00508-3. PMID 12530982.
Schuler T.; Hammerling G.J.; Arnold B.; et al. (2004). "Cutting edge: IL-7-dependent homeostatic proliferation of CD8+ T cells in neonatal mice allows the generation of long-lived natural memory T cells". Journal of Immunology. 172 (1): 15–19. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.172.1.15. PMID 14688303.
George A.J.; Ritter M.A. (1996). "Thymic involution with ageing: obsolescence or good housekeeping?". Immunology Today. 17 (6): 267–272. doi:10.1016/0167-5699(96)80543-3. PMID 8962629.
Hakim F.; Memon S.; Cepeda R.; Jones E.; Chow C.; Kasten-Sportes C.; Odom J.; Vance B.; Christensen B.; et al. (2005). "Age-dependent incidence, time course, and consequences of thymic renewal in adults". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 115 (4): 930–939. doi:10.1172/JCI22492. PMC 1064981. PMID 15776111.
Gui, J.; Mustachio, L. M.; Su, D. M.; Craig, R. W. (2012). "Thymus Size and Age-related Thymic Involution: Early Programming, Sexual Dimorphism, Progenitors and Stroma". Aging and Disease. 3 (3): 280–290. PMC 3375084. PMID 22724086.
Naylor K.; Li G.; Vallejo A.N.; Lee W.W.; Koetz K.; Bryl E.; Witkowski J.; Fulbright J.; Weyand C.M.; et al. (2005). "The influence of age on T cell generation and TCR diversity". Journal of Immunology. 174 (11): 7446–7452. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.174.11.7446. PMID 15905594.
Lynch H.E.; Goldberg G.L.; Chidgey A.; Boyd R.; Sempowski G.D.; et al. (2009). "Thymic involution and immune reconstitution". Trends in Immunology. 30 (7): 366–373. doi:10.1016/j.it.2009.04.003. PMC 2750859. PMID 19540807.
Dominguez-Gerpe L; Rey-Mendez M (2003). "Evolution of the Thymus Size in Response to Physiological and Random Events Throughout Life". Microscopy Research and Technique. 62 (6): 464–476. doi:10.1002/jemt.10408. PMID 14635139. S2CID 45341750.
Savino W (2006). "The thymus is a common target organ in infectious diseases". PLOS Pathogens. 2 (6): 472–483. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0020062. PMC 1483230. PMID 16846255.
Savino W; Dardenne M; Velloso LA; Silva-Barbosa SD (2007). "The thymus is a common target in malnutrition and infection". British Journal of Nutrition. 98: S11 – S16. doi:10.1017/s0007114507832880. PMID 17922946.
Kendall M.D.; Clarke A.G. (2000). "The thymus in the mouse changes its activity during pregnancy: a study of the microenvironment". Journal of Anatomy. 197 (3): 393–411. doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19730393.x. PMC 1468141. PMID 11117626.
Cromi A.; Ghezzi F.; Raffaelli R.; Bergamini V.; Siesto G.; Bolis P.; et al. (2009). "Ultrasonographic measurement of thymus size in IUGR fetuses: a marker of the fetal immunoendocrine response to malnutrition". Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 33 (4): 421–426. doi:10.1002/uog.6320. PMID 19306477. S2CID 5473679.
Howard J.K.; Lord G.M.; Matarese G.; Vendetti S.; Ghatei M.A.; Ritter M.A.; Lechler R.I.; Bloom S.R.; et al. (1999). "Leptin protects mice from starvation induced lymphoid atrophy and increases thymic cellularity in ob/ob mice" (PDF). Journal of Clinical Investigation. 104 (8): 1051–1059. doi:10.1172/JCI6762. PMC 408574. PMID 10525043.
Sutherland, Jayne S.; Goldberg, Gabrielle L.; Hammett, Maree V.; Uldrich, Adam P.; Berzins, Stuart P.; Heng, Tracy S.; Blazar, Bruce R.; Millar, Jeremy L.; Malin, Mark A.; Chidgey, Ann P.; Boyd, Richard L. (2005-08-15). "Activation of Thymic Regeneration in Mice and Humans following Androgen Blockade". The Journal of Immunology. 175 (4): 2741–2753. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.175.4.2741. ISSN 0022-1767. PMID 16081852.
Turke P (1995). "Microbial parasites versus developing T cells: an evolutionary arms race with implications for the timing of thymic involution and HIV pathenogenesis". Thymus. 24 (1): 29–40. PMID 8629277.
Aronson M (1991). "Hypothesis: involution of the thymus with aging–programmed and beneficial". Thymus. 18 (1): 7–13. PMID 1926291.
Dowling M.R.; Hodgkin P.D. (2009). "Why does the thymus involute? A selection-based hypothesis". Trends in Immunology. 30 (7): 295–300. doi:10.1016/j.it.2009.04.006. PMID 19540805.
Mocchegiani E, Muzzioli M, Cipriano C, Giacconi R (1998). "Zinc, T-cell pathways, aging: role of metallothioneins". Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 106 (1–2): 183–204. doi:10.1016/S0047-6374(98)00115-8. PMID 9883983. S2CID 43299065.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Palmer S.; Albergante L.; Blackburn C.C.; Newman T.J. (2018). "Thymic involution and rising disease incidence with age". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (8): 1883–1888. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.1883P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1714478115. PMC 5828591. PMID 29432166.
Hakim F.; Memon S.; Cepeda R.; Jones E.; Chow C.; Kasten-Sportes C.; Odom J.; Vance B.; Christensen B.; et al. (2005). "Age-dependent incidence, time course, and consequences of thymic renewal in adults". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 115 (4): 930–939. doi:10.1172/JCI22492. PMC 1064981. PMID 15776111.
Gui, J.; Mustachio, L. M.; Su, D. M.; Craig, R. W. (2012). "Thymus Size and Age-related Thymic Involution: Early Programming, Sexual Dimorphism, Progenitors and Stroma". Aging and Disease. 3 (3): 280–290. PMC 3375084. PMID 22724086.
Lynch H.E.; Goldberg G.L.; Chidgey A.; Boyd R.; Sempowski G.D.; et al. (2009). "Thymic involution and immune reconstitution". Trends in Immunology. 30 (7): 366–373. doi:10.1016/j.it.2009.04.003. PMC 2750859. PMID 19540807.
Savino W (2006). "The thymus is a common target organ in infectious diseases". PLOS Pathogens. 2 (6): 472–483. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0020062. PMC 1483230. PMID 16846255.
Kendall M.D.; Clarke A.G. (2000). "The thymus in the mouse changes its activity during pregnancy: a study of the microenvironment". Journal of Anatomy. 197 (3): 393–411. doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19730393.x. PMC 1468141. PMID 11117626.
Howard J.K.; Lord G.M.; Matarese G.; Vendetti S.; Ghatei M.A.; Ritter M.A.; Lechler R.I.; Bloom S.R.; et al. (1999). "Leptin protects mice from starvation induced lymphoid atrophy and increases thymic cellularity in ob/ob mice" (PDF). Journal of Clinical Investigation. 104 (8): 1051–1059. doi:10.1172/JCI6762. PMC 408574. PMID 10525043.

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Linton P.J.; Dorshkind K. (2004). "Age-related changes in lymphocyte development and function". Nature Immunology. 5 (2): 133–139. doi:10.1038/ni1033. PMID 14749784. S2CID 12485241.
Taub D.D.; Long D.L. (2005). "Insights into thymic aging and regeneration". Immunological Reviews. 205: 72–93. doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00275.x. PMID 15882346. S2CID 24461464.
Steinmann G.G.; Klaus B.; Muller-Hermelin H.K.; et al. (1985). "The involution of the aging human thymic epithelium is independent of puberty. A morphometric study". Scandinavian Journal of Immunology. 22 (5): 563–75. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1985.tb01916.x. PMID 4081647. S2CID 40226062.
Dominguez-Gerpe L; Rey-Mendez M (2003). "Evolution of the Thymus Size in Response to Physiological and Random Events Throughout Life". Microscopy Research and Technique. 62 (6): 464–476. doi:10.1002/jemt.10408. PMID 14635139. S2CID 45341750.
Cromi A.; Ghezzi F.; Raffaelli R.; Bergamini V.; Siesto G.; Bolis P.; et al. (2009). "Ultrasonographic measurement of thymus size in IUGR fetuses: a marker of the fetal immunoendocrine response to malnutrition". Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 33 (4): 421–426. doi:10.1002/uog.6320. PMID 19306477. S2CID 5473679.
Mocchegiani E, Muzzioli M, Cipriano C, Giacconi R (1998). "Zinc, T-cell pathways, aging: role of metallothioneins". Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 106 (1–2): 183–204. doi:10.1016/S0047-6374(98)00115-8. PMID 9883983. S2CID 43299065.

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Shanley D.P.; Danielle A.W.; Manley N.R.; Palmer D.B.; et al. (2009). "An evolutionary perspective on the mechanisms of immunosenescence" (PDF). Trends in Immunology. 30 (7): 374–381. doi:10.1016/j.it.2009.05.001. PMID 19541538.

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Sutherland, Jayne S.; Goldberg, Gabrielle L.; Hammett, Maree V.; Uldrich, Adam P.; Berzins, Stuart P.; Heng, Tracy S.; Blazar, Bruce R.; Millar, Jeremy L.; Malin, Mark A.; Chidgey, Ann P.; Boyd, Richard L. (2005-08-15). "Activation of Thymic Regeneration in Mice and Humans following Androgen Blockade". The Journal of Immunology. 175 (4): 2741–2753. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.175.4.2741. ISSN 0022-1767. PMID 16081852.

Thymic involution (English Wikipedia)

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